The present state of the art regarding a device that will seek to achieve a constant depth while traveling through a body of water includes, but is not limited to, fishermen attempting to retrieve a lure via traditional methods, and/or troll a fishing lure that will seek and ultimately maintain a constant depth in the water. The purpose of attempting to target a specific depth in water while fishing is a typical desire of most fishermen. Present methods using current products for depth-specific-fishing, while in motion, require a considerable amount of skill as to the retrieval/trolling speed of the lure and scope of the fishing line. Scope of the fishing line refers to the length of fishing line from the fisherman to the device. Therefore, there is a need for a device capable of achieving and then maintaining a constant depth while traveling through the water requiring minimal skill on the part of the user to achieve this task.
The present invention is a device comprising a dynamic dive plane [1] connected to a compressible void [3] located in the body [2] of the device, wherein the device is submerged in salt or fresh water and while in motion, seeks to achieve a constant depth with minimal effect by retrieval, towing speed or scope of line. The invention further comprises a method of maintaining the accomplished depth while traveling through the water by responding to ambient pressure changes. These pressure changes acting on the compressible void [3] physically control the dive plane's [1] angle of attack. The angle of attack relative to the forward motion of the device is the mechanism that allows the device to seek and maintain a target depth.
The present invention embodies a device comprising a dynamic dive plane [1] connected to a compressible void [3] located inside the body [2] of the device, wherein the device is submersible in salt or fresh water and seeks to achieve and then maintain a constant depth in the water as the device is retrieved or towed through the water. In further embodiments, the dive plane [1] is initially set so that at the surface of the water, the attitude of the dive plane [1] is angled down. In further embodiments, once the device is in forward motion, the dive plane's [1] angle of attack in relation to the forward motion causes the device to descend in the water. As the device descends, the increasing depth of the device experiences an increase in ambient pressure which causes the compressible void [3] to compress. In further embodiments, the compression of the internal compressible void [3] causes the inner lever arm [5] of the dive plane [1] to be pull backward from its original position. This backward motion of the lever arm [5] causes the dive plane [1] to rotate about a pivot point [4] which decreases the dive plane's [1] angle of attack. In further embodiments, the decreased angle of attack, as related to the dive plane [1], lessens the dive force imparted on the device, thereby decreasing the tendency of the device to descend further in the water. In further embodiments, once the device has reached the target depth and the dive plane [1] is at an angle of attack that imparts no vertical dive forces, any rise of the device in the water causes the compressible void [3] to expand which pushes the lever arm [5] forward. This forward motion of the lever arm [5] causes the angle of attack to increase thus resulting in the dive force returning which increases the device's tendency to dive deeper in the water. In further embodiments should the device surpass the target depth, the compressible void [3] responds by continuing to pull the lever arm [5] of the dive plane [1] backwards. This backward motion of the lever arm [5] continues to rotate the dive plane [1] past the angle where there are no vertical dive forces imparted on the device and to an angle that causes the dive plane [1] to exert an upward dive force on the device. This upward dive force compels the device to return to the previously surpassed target depth.
In further embodiments, the volume of the compressible void [3] and length of the lever arm [5] in relation to the pivot point [4] dictate the target depth of the device. In further embodiments, the device may be a fishing lure, a camera or any device the operator may use for the purposes of maintaining a constant depth while traveling horizontally through water regardless of retrieval or trolling speed. The body [2] of the device may comprise any material capable of forming and encasing the appropriate mechanisms required for the pre-described purposes. The compressible void [3] may comprise any material capable of performing the pre-described purposes of dynamic response to changes in ambient pressure imparted by the corresponding changes in water depth.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2928367 | McCormick | Mar 1960 | A |
| 3412704 | Buller | Nov 1968 | A |
| 3435797 | Chapman | Apr 1969 | A |
| 3440992 | Chance | Apr 1969 | A |
| 3973350 | England | Aug 1976 | A |
| 4028839 | Stubblefield | Jun 1977 | A |
| 6804910 | Sharp | Oct 2004 | B1 |