The present disclosure generally relates to ozone gas treatment of medical devices and more particularly, is related to devices, systems and methods using agents or gas, such as ozone gas, for cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing medical devices in a ozone device with multiple cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing properties, with one or more receptacles, and receiving ports and chambers for ease of cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing medical devices, medical instruments and medical passageways, such as hoses and/or tubes.
Medical devices, medical instruments and medical accessories (collectively “medical devices”) require varying degrees of cleaning, disinfection and/or sterilization to prevent bacteria and mold build-up and for safe use and reuse of devices on the same patient and between patients. There are many types of medical devices that have multiple pieces and accessories that require cleaning, disinfection and/or sterilization including, without limitation, hoses, tubes, facemasks, probes, compartments, reservoirs, irrigation systems, pumps and other accessories. Current devices, systems and methods for preparing medical devices for use and/or reuse have proved to be tiring and difficult for users, hospitals and other medical device provider services. Devices often require daily and weekly maintenance steps to prevent bacteria and mold buildup, requiring each part of the device to be cleaned individually, which is difficult and time consuming for users on a daily or weekly basis. Other cleaning methods include soaking the component parts of a medical device in solvents or mixtures for instance of vinegar and water to disinfect the component parts. Because of the inherent nature for many medical devices to collect bacteria and mold, a number of other products are available for consumers to make medical devices safer to use, including but not limited to sprays, UV light devices, cleaning wipes and cleaning brushes.
Ozone gas is powerful and effective for removal of odors, impurities and dangerous pathogens, working by exchanging electron charge with particles that ozone comes into contact with to form oxygen, O2, from the unstable ozone O3. This process is particularly useful for purifying air and water and for killing bacteria and microorganisms that the ozone comes into contact with. Ozonators can be used to create ozone from oxygen molecules, often by applying ultraviolet light to the oxygen. Ozone gas is made of oxygen molecules that have been ionized by radiation to form groups of three oxygen atoms, O3, and may be created, for instance in a device, using an ozonator, air, and the application of ultraviolet light to convert oxygen into ozone gas. However, while ozone gas is a powerful cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing gas, ozone gas must be contained and controlled as it is not safe for users to breath ozone gas until it has safely converted back to oxygen. The amount of time that is needed for ozone to convert safely from ozone to oxygen varies significantly based on the amount of ozone used in a treatment cycle, in some embodiments ranging from 1 minute to 24 hours.
It is a long felt need in the art to provide a device, systems and methods that can treat medical devices and medical device passageways with one device using ozone gas, requiring minimum disassembly and yet part specific treatment, all in one or more connected and closed-loop systems for safe use treatment with ozone gas and ease of use by a user. It is further a need to provide connector units to connect a variety of medical devices and medical device passageways for treatment with ozone gas.
Other systems, methods, apparatus features, and advantages of the present disclosure will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, apparatus features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
Many aspects of the disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The present disclosure relates to a device, system and method for cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing medical devices, the system comprising, a device with an ozone operating system; a distribution line fluidly connected to the ozone operating system for receiving and distributing ozone gas; a first receptacle on the device, wherein the distribution line is fluidly coupled to the first receptacle for releasing ozone gas; a connector unit, wherein the connector unit is configured to be fluidly connected at a proximal end to the first receptacle on the device and fluidly connected at a distal end to a proximal end of a hose in one embodiment, in another embodiment to be fluidly connected to a second receptacle on the device, and in another embodiment to be fluidly connected to the proximal end of a medical device; and an exhaust port configured to be fluidly coupled to the distal end of the hose, such that ozone gas passes through the fluid passageway and is exhausted.
In accordance with the embodiment shown in
In accordance with the embodiment shown in
In accordance with the embodiment shown in
Similar to
In accordance with the methods disclosed in
As such, in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a system comprising, a device 300 with an ozone operating system; a distribution line 340 fluidly connected to the ozone operating system for receiving and distributing ozone gas; a first receptacle 305 on the device, wherein the distribution line 340 traverses the first receptacle and connects to a connector unit 310; the connector unit 310, wherein the connector unit 310 is configured to be fluidly connected to a medical device 350 and to a medical device hose 315; a second receptacle 330 that engages the hose 315 when the lid 332 is in a closed position with a free end immersed in a gas-tight compartment 335 in the device 300, is described.
In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a device with an ozone operating system comprising; a first receptacle, wherein the first receptacle is adapted to fluidly transfer ozone gas from the ozone operating system to a hose; and a second receptacle, wherein the second receptacle is adapted to fluidly transfer ozone gas from the hose to an exhaust port, is described. In accordance with this embodiment the device further comprises a gas-tight compartment, wherein the exhaust port is coupled to the gas-tight compartment. The device in the present embodiment further comprises a connector unit, wherein the first end of the connector unit is configured to fluidly couple to the first receptacle and a second end is configured to fluidly couple to a first end of the hose. In accordance with this embodiment second receptacle on the device is configured to engage with a second end of the hose, allowing ozone gas to be released from the hose, through the second receptacle, into the gas-tight compartment. The device in the present embodiment further comprises a user interface coupled to the ozone operating system, a timer coupled to the ozone operating system, a sensor coupled to the ozone operating system for sensing remaining ozone in the medical device, an air pump coupled to the ozone operating system and an oxidizing catalyst coupled to the exhaust port to collect and break down ozone.
In addition to the devices, systems and methods shown in the proceeding examples, the closed-loop systems described include, in some embodiments, steps for delaying the start of an ozone process of a for a fixed period of time from the last ozone process for the safety of the consumers. The step of delaying the start time may range from may range from about 30 seconds to about 24 hours, depending on the device being treated and the level of cleaning, disinfection and/or sterilization required. In addition the step of sensing remaining ozone in a the medical devices being treated further increases the safety of the present treatment systems and methods for users, while also indicating to users that a medical device has been fully treated in accordance with user guidelines and required ozone exposure numbers. As such, the user interface may display a variety of ozone process information to a user, including but not limited to ozone cycle time, device being treated, ozone levels as detected by sensors, level of treatment required based on an assessment of bacterial, mold, dirt or other criteria on a device being treated, light or sound indicators, and consumable product indicators, for the convenience of users.
The present disclosure discloses, devices, systems and methods of using ozone gas in closed-loop systems to clean, disinfect and/or sterilize medical devices, medical device hoses and tubes and accessories. Examples of medical devices that may be cleaned, disinfected and/or sterilized in accordance with the embodiments described in the present disclosure include but are not limited to: surgical instruments, irrigation systems for sterile instruments in sterile tissues, endoscopes and endoscopic biopsy accessories, duodenoscopes, endotracheal tubes, bronchosopes, laryngosopes blades and other respiratory equipment, esophageal manometry probes, diaphragm fitting rings and gastrointestinal endoscopes, infusion pumps, ventilators, and continuous positive airway pressure devices (CPAP), prone to bacterial build-up because of humidified air and contact with a patients mouth. Many of the devices listed above include passageways that are difficult to clean, disinfect and sterilize, such as any of the endoscopes, probes, ventilators and CPAP devices and related hoses.
The present disclosure thus discloses unique cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing devices with one or more receptacles and connector units for cleaning, disinfecting and/or sterilizing multiple medical devices, medical tubes and accessories. The devices, systems and methods described may include multiple connector units of different sizes and shapes, multiple ozone distribution lines from a device, wherein the devices may be of any size and shape, a timer, a sensor for sensing ozone in the closed-loop systems, a display for displaying cycle parameters and information, medical device cycle levels, cycle times, a controller for controlling release of ozone into the closed-loop systems, a locking mechanism for locking the device, an exhaust port, and a oxygen catalyst coupled to the exhaust port and uniquely designed connector units that connect to multiple medical devices.
It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, particularly, any “preferred” embodiments, are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments of the disclosure without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the disclosure. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present disclosure and protected by the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/190,996, filed Nov. 14, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/873,506 (now U.S. Pat. No. 10,232,072), filed Jan. 17, 2018, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/481,919 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,461), filed Apr. 7, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/141,216 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,669,124), filed Apr. 28, 2016, which is a continuation in part of PCT/US2015/029418, filed May 6, 2015, said U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/141,216 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,669,124), filed Apr. 28, 2016, is also a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/232,773 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,358,316), filed Jan. 14, 2014, which is a 371 of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/046593, filed Jul. 13, 2012, which claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 61/508,341, filed Jul. 15, 2011.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4019986 | Burris et al. | Apr 1977 | A |
4035657 | Carlson | Jul 1977 | A |
4110419 | Miller | Aug 1978 | A |
4207291 | Byrd et al. | Jun 1980 | A |
4465522 | Taldo et al. | Aug 1984 | A |
4517159 | Karlson | May 1985 | A |
D295074 | Jerge et al. | Apr 1988 | S |
4743275 | Flanagan | May 1988 | A |
4787980 | Ackermann et al. | Nov 1988 | A |
5029879 | Strang, Sr. et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5207237 | Langford | May 1993 | A |
5344622 | Faddis et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5508006 | Gabele et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5520893 | Kasting, Jr. et al. | May 1996 | A |
D371203 | Deeds | Jun 1996 | S |
D390645 | Hanrahan et al. | Feb 1998 | S |
5761069 | Weber et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5920075 | Whitehead | Jul 1999 | A |
6024066 | Nakayama et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6134806 | Dhaemers | Oct 2000 | A |
6158784 | Lavender | Dec 2000 | A |
6276304 | Tai | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6280633 | Conrad et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6379617 | Spickermann | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6379632 | Kinoshita et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
D476423 | Picot et al. | Jun 2003 | S |
6576190 | Park | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6605260 | Busted | Aug 2003 | B1 |
D487315 | Picot et al. | Mar 2004 | S |
6752151 | Hill | Jun 2004 | B2 |
7022225 | Clawson et al. | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7491321 | Maas | Feb 2009 | B1 |
7520910 | Tilley | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7527603 | An | May 2009 | B2 |
7676276 | Karell | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7767168 | Namespetra et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7794522 | Bliss et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7845350 | Kayyali et al. | Dec 2010 | B1 |
8051853 | Berthon-Jones | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8146946 | Emond | Apr 2012 | B1 |
8176771 | Onishi et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8431076 | Fraundorfer | Apr 2013 | B2 |
D692155 | Matoba et al. | Oct 2013 | S |
8770198 | Yee et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8815164 | Al Azemi | Aug 2014 | B1 |
D719673 | Leyva et al. | Dec 2014 | S |
D719674 | Leyva et al. | Dec 2014 | S |
8915380 | Sowerby et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
9022247 | Enigmann | May 2015 | B2 |
D733315 | Lui | Jun 2015 | S |
D733316 | Lui | Jun 2015 | S |
D748280 | Lui | Jan 2016 | S |
9358316 | Leyva | Jun 2016 | B2 |
D761142 | Golta et al. | Jul 2016 | S |
D776290 | Wan et al. | Jan 2017 | S |
9610373 | Leyva | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9616147 | Leyva | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9669124 | Leyva et al. | Jun 2017 | B2 |
D802788 | Cormier et al. | Nov 2017 | S |
9895461 | Leyva et al. | Feb 2018 | B2 |
9907872 | Schmidt et al. | Mar 2018 | B2 |
D819190 | Cormier et al. | May 2018 | S |
10052397 | Leyva | Aug 2018 | B2 |
10232072 | Leyva et al. | Mar 2019 | B2 |
10264913 | Leyva | Apr 2019 | B2 |
10398797 | Leyva | Sep 2019 | B2 |
10427961 | Leyva et al. | Oct 2019 | B2 |
10434204 | Leyva et al. | Oct 2019 | B2 |
10434205 | Leyva | Oct 2019 | B2 |
10456492 | Leyva | Oct 2019 | B2 |
10485888 | Schmidt et al. | Nov 2019 | B2 |
20030000966 | Shelton | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030063997 | Fryer et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030065292 | Darouiche et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030065297 | Davis et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030071069 | Shelton | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20040251125 | Yu | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050017380 | Namespetra et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050019237 | Riley | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050186108 | Fields | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050220665 | Ding | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20060130834 | Chen | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060272682 | Langford | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070031778 | Helfenbein et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070065335 | Bedard et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20080050290 | Yui | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20090080809 | Pham | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090267242 | Nichols et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20100111792 | Nelson | May 2010 | A1 |
20100112677 | Onishi et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
20100147302 | Selvarajan et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20110031081 | Iceberg | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20120164025 | Stockley, III et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120227745 | Arcilla et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20130239994 | Przyjemski | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20140112837 | Huang | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140154134 | Leyva | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20150004061 | Kain et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20160235875 | Schmidt | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20170165443 | Leyva | Jun 2017 | A1 |
20170202990 | Leyva | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170209610 | Leyva et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170224857 | Leyva et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170225985 | Leyva et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20180161466 | Schmidt et al. | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20180311391 | Leyva | Nov 2018 | A1 |
20190076561 | Leyva et al. | Mar 2019 | A1 |
20190076562 | Schmidt | Mar 2019 | A1 |
20190083668 | Schmidt et al. | Mar 2019 | A1 |
20190151487 | Leyva | May 2019 | A1 |
20190167828 | Leyva | Jun 2019 | A1 |
20190388575 | Leyva et al. | Dec 2019 | A1 |
20200024167 | Leyva et al. | Jan 2020 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1377708 | Nov 2002 | CN |
2710637 | Jul 2005 | CN |
1951507 | Apr 2007 | CN |
2905066 | May 2007 | CN |
201156965 | Dec 2008 | CN |
105031693 | Nov 2015 | CN |
2731632 | Aug 2017 | EP |
2005270589 | Oct 2005 | JP |
1020040098412 | Nov 2004 | KR |
03068274 | Aug 2003 | WO |
2008116165 | Sep 2008 | WO |
2011058472 | May 2011 | WO |
2013012696 | Jan 2013 | WO |
2015171730 | Nov 2015 | WO |
2017189915 | Nov 2017 | WO |
2017189916 | Nov 2017 | WO |
2018200525 | Nov 2018 | WO |
Entry |
---|
ResMed VPAP III ST-A with QuickNav Clinical Guide, copyright 2008 (“ResMed Guide”). Cited by opposing counsel in connection with SoClean Inc. v. Sunset Healthcare Solutions, Inc., Civil action No. 1:20-cv-10351-IT (U.S. Dist. Ct. Massachusetts). |
VPAP IV and VPAP IV ST Product Training (“ResMed Presentation”). Cited by opposing counsel in connection with SoClean Inc. v. Sunset Healthcare Solutions, Inc., Civil action No. 1:20-cv-10351-IT (US. Dist. Ct. Massachusetts). Publication Date is unkown to Applicant, but was asserted by opposing counsel in the noted litigation to be in 2008. |
Ozone MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets), Ozone Solutions, Jun. 1, 2000, http://www.ozoneapplications.com/info/ozone_msds.htm, 5 pages. |
CPAP Guardian TB-316, America Tyson Industrial Group (Asia Pacific) Limited, http://www.ecvv.com/products/2314441.html, Nov. 91, 2009, downloaded from Internet Jul. 8, 2016, 3 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Sep. 17, 2012, issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US12/46593, 6 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 24, 2015, issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US15/29418, 9 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Jun. 30, 2016, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/141,216, 13 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Jul. 13, 2016, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/142,060, 18 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Jul. 14, 2016, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/142,111, 10 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Jul. 28, 2016, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/142,085, 15 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2016, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/141,152, 11 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Nov. 23, 2016, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/141,216, 9 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Nov. 23, 2016, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/142,085, 8 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Feb. 23, 2017, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 29/562,755, 8 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Feb. 27, 2017, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 29/562,756, 7 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Mar. 17, 2017, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/141,152, 14 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Jun. 13, 2017, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/481,919, 10 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Aug. 2, 2017, issued in PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US17/29949, 11 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Aug. 3, 2017, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/141,152, 14 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Aug. 16, 2017, issued in PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US17/29950, 11 pages. |
Office Action dated Sep. 21, 2017, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/142,085, 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 13, 2017, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/481,919, 7 pages. |
U.S. Final Office Action dated Feb. 5, 2018, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/141,152, 16 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Apr. 3, 2018, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/873,506, 7 pages. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 27, 2018, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/142,085, 8 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 13, 2018, issued in PCT International Patent Application No. PCT/US18/29140, 12 pages. |
Office Action dated Aug. 9, 2018, issued in Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-520352, 5 pages. English language translation provided. |
Office Action dated Sep. 5, 2018, issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 2016105175158, 10 pages. English language translation provided. |
Office Action dated Sep. 17, 2018, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/441,929, 10 pages. |
Examination Report dated Sep. 26, 2018, issued in Australian Patent Application No. 2017228723, 6 pages. |
Office Action dated Oct. 30, 2018, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/499,456, 13 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 31, 2018, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/873,506, 8 pages. |
Office Action amendment dated Oct. 31, 2018, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/499,456, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Nov. 6, 2018, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/499,378, 18 pages. |
Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Nov. 8, 2018, issued in PCT International Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/029949, 9 pages. |
Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Nov. 8, 2018, issued in PCT International Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/029950, 9 pages. |
Office Action dated Jan. 16, 2019, issued in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7009274, 5 pages. English language translation provided. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 18, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/441,929, 7 pages. |
Office Action dated Jan. 22, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/190,996, 10 pages. |
Final Office Action dated Feb. 4, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/141,152, 14 pages. |
Examination Report dated Feb. 15, 2019, issued in Australian Patent Application No. 2018200514, 5 pages. |
Office Action dated Mar. 4, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/444,916, 16 pages. |
Office Action dated Mar. 4, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/257,898, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Mar. 14, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/270,141, 12 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 19, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/499,456, 12 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/257,898, filed Jan. 25, 2019. |
Office Action dated Apr. 2, 2019, issued in Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-0149891, 7 pages. |
Examination Report dated May 15, 2019, issued in Australian Patent Application No. 2017228723, 5 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated May 17, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/270,141, 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowability dated May 22, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/499,456, 5 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated May 28, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/499,378, 7 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 20, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/257,898, 8 pages. |
U.S. Office Action dated Jul. 26, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/190,996, 12 pages. |
Lenntech “Ozone Generation”, Wayback Machine Capture, Mar. 28, 2010, (Year 2010), 3 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 28, 2019, issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 2017101790491, 10 pages. |
Office Action dated Jul. 29, 2019, issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 2017101786091, 10 pages. |
Office Action dated Jul. 29, 2019, issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 2017101790472, 8 pages. |
Office Action dated Aug. 6, 2019, issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 2017101795495, 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 8, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/141,152, 8 pages. |
Examination Report dated Aug. 13, 2019, issued in Australian Patent Application No. 2018200514, 6 pages. |
Notice of Acceptance dated Aug. 14, 2019, issued in Australian Patent Application No. 2017228723, 4 pages. |
Office Action dated Sep. 17, 2019, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/444,916, 17 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 8, 2019, issued in Japanese Application No. 2017-149891, 4 pages. |
Examination Report dated Jun. 7, 2019, issued in Canadian Patent Application No. 3,005,981, 3 pages. |
Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Nov. 7, 2019, issued in PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/029140, 11 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 15, 2019, issued in Australian Patent Application No. 2018200514, 4 pages. |
Extended Search Report dated Nov. 29, 2019, issued in European Patent Application No. 17790471.1, 9 pages. |
Examination Report dated Jan. 13, 2020, issued in Chilean Patent Application No. 201803063, 17 pages. English language machine translation included. |
Office Action dated Mar. 19, 2020, issued in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7003298, 4 pages. |
Office Action dated Mar. 23, 2020, issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 2017101790491, 8 pages. |
Office Action dated Feb. 18, 2020, issued in Canadian Patent Application No. 3,005,981, 3 pages. |
China Office Action from related matter CN201780025983.6 dated May 9, 2020, with English translation. |
China Office Action from related matter CN201710179459.5 dated May 29, 2020, with English translation. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion from related matter PCT/US20/23631 dated Jun. 3, 2020. |
China Office Action from related application CN 201710186091 dated Jul. 1, 2020, with English translation. |
China Office Action from related application CN 20171017904.2 dated Jul. 1, 2020, with English translation. |
China Office Action from related application CN 201710178638.8 dated Jul. 3, 2020, with English translation. |
US Office Action from related matter U.S. Appl. No. 16/191,059 dated Jun. 11, 2020. |
US Final Office Action from related matter U.S. Appl. No. 16/294,097 dated Jun. 11, 2020. |
US Office Action from related matter U.S. Appl. No. 15/880,962 dated Jun. 11, 2020. |
Office Action dated Feb. 3, 2020, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/190,996, 9 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 23, 2020, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/780,355, 14 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 28, 2020, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/780,492, 7 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 7, 2020, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/780,492, 13 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 13, 2020, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/782,892, 15 pages. |
Office Action dated Apr. 15, 2020, issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/444,916, 16 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200171186 A1 | Jun 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61508341 | Jul 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16190996 | Nov 2018 | US |
Child | 16780355 | US | |
Parent | 15873506 | Jan 2018 | US |
Child | 16190996 | US | |
Parent | 15481919 | Apr 2017 | US |
Child | 15873506 | US | |
Parent | 15141216 | Apr 2016 | US |
Child | 15481919 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/US2015/029418 | May 2015 | US |
Child | 15141216 | US | |
Parent | 14232773 | US | |
Child | PCT/US2015/029418 | US |