Patent Application
20090040620
This application claims the benefit of Republic of Taiwan, R.O.C. application Serial No. 096129688, filed Aug. 10, 2007, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates in general to a disk structure and a manufacturing method thereof and an optical tweezers device using the same, and more particularly to a disk structure having a reflective layer, a manufacturing method thereof and an optical tweezers device using the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
The application of the optical controlling technology includes optical levitation and laser cooling and trapping, etc. With the development of the optical controlling technology, an optical tweezers device has been widely used in many fields, such as micro-electro mechanical field, biological field or medicine field; furthermore, the optical tweezers device with a single laser beam presented by Arthur Ashkin et al. is applied frequently in this field. The laser beam is focused within an optical tweezers device by a lens with high numerical aperture (NA) ratio and high magnification to control a nano-level particle at the focal point. As the optical tweezers device controls the particle neither touching nor invading it, the structure of the particle would not be damaged. Therefore, the optical tweezers device can be effectively used in controlling biological particles, such as cells, blood cells, sperms, or microbes.
Presently, laser beam applications of optical tweezers can be categorized into singal laser beam and dual laser beam. In general, when applying the single laser beam to the optical tweezers device, the single laser beam has to pass through a lens with higher NA ratio so as to get a larger force for controlling a particle. However, a lens with high NA ratio is expensive. Mention of the dual laser beam, although it doesn't need to be with a high NA ratio lens, two single laser beams are still required to form the dual laser beam. Therefore, the usage cost of the dual laser beam is comparably high as well.
The invention is directed to a disk structure, a manufacturing method thereof and an optical tweezers device using the same. The disk structure has a reflective layer for reflecting the incident laser light to form the reflective laser light. Thus, the incident laser light and the reflective laser light controlling a movement of a particle are treated as two single laser beams.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a disk structure is provided. The disk structure is disposed in an optical tweezers device comprising a light source, which is for producing incident laser light. The disk structure comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a reflective layer. The first substrate has at least one flow path. The second substrate is disposed with respect to the first substrate. The reflective layer adhered to the second substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. After the laser light passes through the first substrate and then reaches the reflective layer, the incident laser light is reflected back as reflective laser light by the reflective layer. A tweezers light field is formed in the flow path by both the reflective laser light and the incident laser light.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a disk structure is provided. The disk structure is disposed in an optical tweezers device, which comprises a light source for producing incident laser light. The disk structure comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a reflective layer. The second substrate having at least one flow path is disposed with respect to the first substrate. The reflective layer, which is adhered to the second substrate, is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. After the incident laser light passes through the first substrate and then reaches the reflective layer, the incident light is reflected by the reflective layer to form reflective laser light. A tweezers light field is formed in the flow path by both the reflective laser light and the incident laser light.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a manufacturing method of a disk structure is provided. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps. Firstly, a first substrate is formed with at least one flow path on it. Next, a reflective layer is formed on a second substrate. Then, the first substrate and the second substrate are adhered to each other. The reflective layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a manufacturing method of a disk structure is provided. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps. Firstly, a first substrate is provided. Next, a second substrate is formed with at least one flow path on it. Then, a reflective layer is formed on the second substrate. After that, the first substrate and the second substrate are adhered to each other. The reflective layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, an optical tweezers device is provided. The optical tweezers device comprises a light source, a disk structure and a focusing lens. The light source is used for producing incident laser light. The disk structure comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a reflective layer. The first substrate has at least one flow path. The second substrate is disposed with respect to the first substrate. The reflective layer, which is adhered to the second substrate, is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The focusing lens is disposed at a side of the first substrate. After the incident laser light sequentially passes through the focusing lens and the first substrate and then reaches the reflective layer, the incident laser light is reflected by the reflective layer to form reflective laser light. A tweezers light field is formed in the flow path by both the reflective laser light and the incident laser light.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, an optical tweezers device is provided. The optical tweezers device comprises a light source, a disk structure and a focusing lens. The light source is used for producing incident laser light. The disk structure comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a reflective layer. The second substrate having at least one flow path is disposed with respect to the first substrate. The reflective layer, which is adhered to the second substrate, is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The focusing lens is disposed at a side of the first substrate. After the incident laser light sequentially passes through the focusing lens and the first substrate and then reaches the reflective layer, the incident laser light is reflected by the reflective layer to form reflective laser light. A tweezers light field is formed in the flow path by both the reflective laser light and the incident laser light.
The invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred but non-limiting embodiments. The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A disk structure, a manufacturing method thereof and an optical tweezers device using the same are disclosed in the invention. When the incident laser light reaches a reflective layer of the disk structure, a reflective laser light is formed by reflecting the incident laser light from the reflective layer. A tweezers light field is formed in the flow path of the disk structure by the reflective laser light and the incident laser light to control a movement of the particles in the flow path. In order to clearly show the features of the present invention, some elements would be omitted and the components in the drawings would be illustrated simply.
Referring to
The focusing lens 230 of the optical tweezers device 200 is disposed on the optical path between the light source 210 and the disk structure 220, so that the incident laser light L1 produced by the light source 210 sequentially passes through the focusing lens 230 and the first substrate 221 for reaching the reflective layer 225. In the present embodiment of the invention, the focusing lens 230 can be a zoom lens capable of adjusting the focal location to have the position of the tweezers light field in the flow path 221a changed. The zoom lens can be a liquid lens or preferably be an electro-liquid lens. When different voltages are applied to an electro-liquid lens, the surface curvature of the electro-liquid lens would be changed so as to adjust the focal location accordingly. Then, when an electro-liquid lens is used as the zoom lens, the focal location of the zoom lens can be adjusted so as to change the position of the tweezers light field in the flow path 221a. In addition, both the zoom lens and the disk structure 220 are movable to change the position of the tweezers light field in the flow path 221a.
As illustrated in
The conventional dual laser beam is formed by two single laser beams with the identical intensity but the opposite directions. Then, a particle can be controlled by an optical pressure balance caused from the the two single laser beams. As the two single laser beams are produced separately by a device to form the dual laser beam, the cost for using the dual laser beam is too high. Based on the design of the optical tweezers device 200 and a single laser beam (the incident laser light L1) applied to the optical tweezers device 200, it provides the same effect as the dual laser beam for controlling a particle via the optical pressure balance. As a result, compared with the conventional dual laser beam, the optical tweezers device 200 of the present embodiment of the invention has the advantages of lower usage cost.
The disk structure 220 of the present embodiment of the invention is further elaborated as follows. The disk structure 220 further includes an adhesive layer 227 disposed between the first substrate 221 and the reflective layer 225. The reflective layer 225 is fully covered by the adhesive layer 227 via spin coating. In order to cover a flat surface of the second substrate 223 by the reflective layer 225, the reflective layer 225 can be formed by sputtering or vaporization disposition. Preferably, the reflective layer 225 is formed on the second substrate 223 by sputtering.
In the present embodiment of the invention, the adhesive layer 227 can be made of anti-electrostatic adhesive, and the reflective layer 225 can be made of silver, aluminum, copper or alloy. The adhesive layer 227 is used for adhering the first substrate 221 and the second substrate 223 and for preventing the clustering of the electrostatic charges because of the material of the adhesive layer 227. In addition, the adhesive layer 227 is also used for preventing the interaction between the reflective layer 225 and particles or a solution contained in the flow path 221a.
When taking the processing of biological cells as an example: generally, biological cells survive in a solution with a specific pH value. If the reflective layer 225 directly contacts with the solution in the flow path 221a, the reflective layer 225 may be eroded. In addition, the metallic cations of the reflective layer 225 would easily affect the biological cells in the flow path 221a. Thus, the adhesive layer 227 protects the biological cells in the flow path 221a and the reflective layer 225 simultaneously. The adhesive layer 227 of the disk structure 220 is preferably made of a bio-compatible material when the application of the disk structure 220 is related to the biological field.
Materials of the first substrate 221 and the adhesive layer 228 that the incident laser light L1 passes through should both be transparent. That is, the first substrate 221 can be a transparent substrate made of glass (SiOx), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), poly carbonate (PC) or polystyrene (PS). The adhesive layer 227 can be made of anti-electrostatic adhesive which is transparent as well. Furthermore, it should be taken into a consideration that the material of the adhesive layer 227 can not affect the function of the reflective layer 225 because of the directly contact of the adhesive layer 227 and the reflective layer 225. Thus, the adhesive layer 227 can be made of optical disc adhesive or optical pressure sensitive adhesive which are transparent materials. The second substrate 223 can be a transparent substrate or a non-transparent substrate. The materials of the first substrate 221 and the second substrate 223 are depended on a user's demands.
The manufacturing method of the disk structure 220 in
Firstly, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
After that, as illustrated in
Compared with the optical tweezers device 200 in the first and the second embodiments, the difference is the location of the flow path. Referring to
The focusing lens 330 can be a zoom lens such as a liquid lens. The liquid lens is capable of adjusting the focal location so as to change the position of the tweezers light field in the flow path 323a. In addition, the zoom lens and the disk structure 320 are movable to adjust the position of the tweezers light field in the flow path 323a.
In the present embodiment of the invention, the reflective layer 325 fully covers the surface, which has at least one flow path 323a positioned thereon, of the second substrate 323. The reflective layer 325 is made of silver, aluminum, copper or alloy. When taking the processing of biological cells in the flow path 323a of the disk structure 320 as an example: generally, biological cells survive in a solution with a specific pH value. Thus, if the reflective layer 325 is not properly protected, the reflective layer 325 made of metallic material would expose to the flow path 323a and directly contact with the solution in the flow path 323a. Under such situation, the reflective layer 325 may be eroded because of the solution, and the biological cells would be easily affected by the metallic cations of the reflective layer 325 as well. To avoid the interaction between the biological cells and the solution in the flow path 323a and reflective layer 325, the protective layer 329 is preferably formed between the first substrate 321 and the reflective layer 325. In addition, the reflective layer 325 is fully covered by the protective layer 329, so that the reflective layer 325 is separated from both the solution and the biological cells in the flow path 323a. The protective layer 329 is made of indium tin oxide (ITO), for example.
As disclosed above, the reflective layer 325 is formed on the surface, which has at least one flow path 323a, of the second substrate 323, and the reflective layer 325 is fully covered by the protective layer 329. Thus, in order to reserve the original shape and space of the flow path 323a, the protective layer 329 and the reflective layer 325 are formed by sputtering or vaporization deposition, so that the protective layer 329 and the reflective layer 325 are formed according to the shape of the flow path 323a. Preferably, the protective layer 329 and the reflective layer 325 are formed by sputtering.
The incident laser light L2 produced by the light source 310 sequentially passes through the focusing lens 330 and the first substrate 321, the adhesive layer 327 and the protective layer 329 of the disk structure 320 to reach the reflective layer 325. Therefore, the components (the focusing lens 330, the first substrate 321, the adhesive layer 327 and the protective layer 329) that the laser light L2 passes through are made of transparent material. The protective layer 329 can be made of indium tin oxide. As indium tin oxide is a transparent metallic oxide, indium tin oxide can prevent the clustering of the electrostatic charges at the second substrate 323. Although the material of the protective layer 329 exemplifies indium tin oxide, the protective layer 329 can be made of other transparent materials capable of preventing the clustering of the electrostatic charges. Moreover, the disk structure 320 can be used for containing a biological cell and thereby the protective layer 329 is preferably made of a bio-compatible material.
The manufacturing method of the disk structure 320 in
Firstly, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
After that, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
After that, as illustrated in
According to the disk structure, the manufacturing method thereof and the optical tweezers device using the same disclosed in the above embodiments, the movement of the particles in the flow path is controllable by a dual laser beam formed by the incident laser light produced by the light source and the reflective laser light reflected by the reflective layer. The disk structure can be manufactured by the ordinary manufacturing process of an optical disk. Therefore, the disk structure can be manufactured by the existing devices.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 96129688 | Aug 2007 | TW | national |
