This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0108647, filed on Aug. 25, 2016 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates generally to a display apparatus, a video wall system having the same and a control method thereof, and for example to a display apparatus for scanning a screen in a predetermined direction to display an image, a video wall system having the same and a control method thereof.
Collectively, all display products for posting public information are referred to as a digital information display (DID). In recent, a DID type advertising, which provides advertisements and promotional videos of products or enterprises for unspecified individuals via a large-sized DID system installed in a public place with a large transient population, is increasing. As an example of the DID system, a large format display (LFD) has a size larger than a general display, and is mainly used for reproducing advertisement contents. The LFD outputs external inputs or television (TV) signals from a personal computer (PC), a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a digital visual interface (DVI), a display panel (DP), an audio/video (AV), component etc. The LFT may be implemented as a standalone type using a single display apparatus, but also as a video wall type including a plurality of display apparatuses connected with one another. In the video wall type LFD including the plurality of display apparatuses, each display apparatus splits the received video wall image with respect to a region corresponding thereto to generate an individual image therefor and displays the generated individual image.
To display the generated individual image on a screen, each display apparatus performs a scanning, which combines signals to make an image surface. Since a vertical scanning is sequentially performed with respect to the whole of one screen, a difference in time in which a frame is displayed may occur between one end (e.g., a top portion) of the screen from which the vertical scanning begins and the other end (e.g., a bottom portion) of the screen to which the vertical scanning is completed. In other words, when an n-th frame is scanned onto the one end of the screen, an n-1-th frame may be still displayed on the other end of the screen. Accordingly, at meeting portions between the adjacent two display apparatuses, one display apparatus may display the n-th frame and at the same time, the other display apparatus may display the n-1-th frame. As a result, a problem may occur in that a user feels like as if any steps or bumps are generated in the video wall screen. Hereinafter, a scanning direction may refer, for example, to a direction of the vertical scanning.
Example embodiments address at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above.
The example embodiments may provide a display apparatus, a video wall system having the same and a control method thereof, which can display a video wall image without steps generating due to a difference in time in which a frame is displayed on meeting portions between adjacent display apparatuses in a video wall screen during a vertical scanning.
According to an aspect of an example embodiment, a video wall system is provided, including
The controller may be configured to determine the one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction to be in an opposite direction to a scanning direction of an adjoining other display apparatus adjoining in scanning direction. Thus, the steps, which are generated between display apparatuses adjoining in scanning direction in the video wall screen, may be improved.
The controller may be configured to determine an orientation direction of a screen based on a rotation direction in which the display apparatus is installed. Thus, the display apparatus may detect a rotation state and change a direction of the screen on its own, thereby improving user's convenience.
The controller may be configured to control the display to scan in one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction determined based on a location on which the display apparatus is installed. Thus, the display apparatus may determine the one scanning direction based on the installed location, thereby improving the steps, which are generated between adjacent display apparatuses in the video wall screen.
The controller may be configured to control the display to scan in one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction determined further based on a direction where the display apparatus is installed. Thus, the display apparatus may more precisely determine the one scanning direction to be in a direction opposite to a scanning direction of adjacent display apparatus, taking account of the installed direction as well as the installed location.
The system may further include a storage (memory) configured to store one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction selected based on the scanning direction of the adjacent other display apparatus, and the controller may be configured to control the display to scan based on the stored one scanning direction. Thus, the display apparatus may scan based on the stored one scanning direction without requiring a determination of the scanning direction, thereby allowing the display apparatus to more efficiently perform the scanning.
The controller may be configured to store in the storage, one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction received from an external apparatus. Thus, the display apparatus may store the scanning direction in advance based on information received from the external.
The controller may be configured to store in the storage, one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction selected by a user. Thus, the display apparatus may store the scanning direction that the user wants, thereby improving user's convenience.
The controller may be configured to control the display to scan in one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction selected by a user. Thus, the display apparatus may determine the scanning direction based on a user's intention, thereby improving user's convenience.
The controller may be configured to display on the display, a user interface (UI) for selecting one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction. Thus, the display apparatus may receive a user selection via the UI to perform the scanning or store the scanning direction in advance, based on the received user selection, thereby improving user's convenience.
According to an example aspect of another example embodiment, a control method of a video wall system including a plurality of display apparatuses configured to display a video wall image is provided, the method including: processing, by each of the plurality of display apparatuses, an image signal of a video wall image; scanning, by each of the plurality of display apparatuses, in one of a first scanning direction and a second scanning direction opposite the first scanning direction based on the processed image signal to display an individual image split from the video wall image, the scanning including scanning in one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction determined based on a scanning direction of an adjacent other display apparatus. Accordingly, the video wall system may display the video wall image without generating steps due to a difference in time in which a frame is displayed on meeting portions between the adjacent display apparatuses in the video wall screen during the vertical scanning.
The scanning may include determining the one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction to be in an opposite direction to a scanning direction of the other display apparatus adjoining in scanning direction. Thus, the steps, which are generated between display apparatuses adjoining in scanning direction in the video wall screen, may be improved.
The individual image may be displayed to have an orientation direction of screen determined based on a rotation direction where the display apparatus is installed. Thus, the display apparatus may detect a rotation state and change a direction of screen on its own, thereby improving user's convenience.
The scanning may include scanning in one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction determined based on a location at which the display apparatus is installed. Thus, the display apparatus may determine the one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction based on the installed location, thereby improving the steps, which are generated between adjacent display apparatuses in the video wall screen.
The scanning may include scanning in one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction determined further based on a direction where the display apparatus is installed. Thus, the display apparatus may more precisely determine the one scanning direction to be in a direction opposite to a scanning direction of an adjacent display apparatus, taking account of the installed direction as well as the installed location.
The scanning may include storing one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction selected based on the scanning direction of the adjacent other display apparatus, and scanning based on the stored one scanning direction. Thus, the display apparatus may scan based on the stored one scanning direction without requiring determination of the scanning direction, thereby allowing the display apparatus to more efficiently perform the scanning.
The storing may include storing one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction received from an external apparatus. Thus, the display apparatus may store the scanning direction in advance based on information received from the external.
The storing may include storing one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction selected by a user. Thus, the display apparatus may store the scanning direction that the user wants, thereby improving user's convenience.
The scanning may include scanning in one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction selected by a user. Thus, the display apparatus may determine the scanning direction based on a user's intention, thereby improving user's convenience.
The control method may further include displaying a user interface (UI) for selecting one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction. Thus, the display apparatus may receive a user selection via the UI to perform the scanning or store the scanning direction in advance, based on the received user selection, thereby improving user's convenience.
According to an aspect of further example embodiment, a display apparatus is provided, including a signal processor configured to process an image signal of an video wall image, a display configured to scan in one of a first scanning direction and a second scanning direction opposite the first scanning direction based on the processed image signal to display an individual image split from the video wall image, and a controller configured to control the display to scan in one of the first scanning direction and the second scanning direction determined based on a scanning direction of an adjacent other display apparatus. Accordingly, the display apparatus may display the video wall image without generating steps due to a difference in time in which a frame is displayed on meeting portions between the adjacent display apparatuses in the video wall screen during the vertical scanning.
As described above, according to the example embodiments, there are provided a display apparatus, a video wall system having the same and a control method thereof, which can display the video wall image without generating steps due to the difference in time in which a frame is displayed on the meeting portions between the adjacent display apparatuses in the video wall screen during the vertical scanning.
The above and other aspects, features, and attendant advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent and readily appreciated from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements, and wherein:
Hereinafter, various example embodiments will be described in greater detail with reference to accompanying drawings. Elements illustrated in the accompanying drawings are referred to in the following descriptions of the example embodiments and for clarity, like reference numerals or symbols presented in respective drawings denote like elements, which substantially perform the same functions.
In the following description, if terminologies, each of which includes such an ordinal number as ‘first’, ‘second’ and the like, are used, those terminologies are used (unless expressly specified otherwise) merely to describe various elements. The terminologies are only used for the purpose of discriminating one element from other elements. In doing so, the various elements should be non-limited by the corresponding terminologies, respectively. The terminologies used in the following description of various example embodiments are applied for explanation purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the example embodiments as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present disclosure described below with reference to the example embodiments may be applied to a video wall system and display apparatuses comprising the video wall system. As an implementation example of the video wall system to which the present disclosure is applied, a large format display (LFD), which is installed inside or outside the building to display an image of the content, will be described by way of illustration. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto and the video wall system according to the present disclosure may be also implemented as a digital signage or a digital information display (DID).
According to an example embodiment, the plurality of display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 comprises a video wall. The video wall in which the plurality of display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 is operated as one screen to display dividing one video wall image on the plurality of display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105, scaling and displaying the one video wall image to comply with the number and arrangement of the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105. One video wall image frame is divided into regions, which correspond to the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105, respectively and the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 displays individual image frames split from the one video wall image frame by the divided regions, respectively.
Referring to
The display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 according to an example embodiment scan corresponding display panels in a predetermined scanning direction to display individual images on the corresponding display panels, respectively. The scanning includes a horizontal scanning (300 in
The plurality of display apparatuses 100, 101, 103, and 105 of the video wall system 1 determine vertical scanning directions based on scanning directions of adjacent other display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 to resolve steps between screens thereof, respectively. The display apparatuses 100, 101, 103, and 105 may determine scanning directions to be opposite to the scanning directions of the other display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 adjoining in scanning direction, respectively.
Hereinafter, an example in which each of the plurality of display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 determines the scanning direction based on the scanning directions of the adjacent other display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 to improve the steps will be described with reference to
As above, the video wall system 1 according to an example embodiment perform is configured, so that the adjacent display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 perform the vertical scanning in opposite directions. Accordingly, the video wall system 1 may display the video wall image without generating steps in the video wall screen due to differences in time where the adjacent display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 start the vertical scanning, thereby improving user's convenience.
Hereinafter, a more detailed configuration of the first display apparatus 100 of the video wall system 1 according to an example embodiment will be described.
The signal receiver 207 receives an image signal from an external apparatus. The signal receiver 207 may be provided with a tuner for receiving the image signal. The tuner may receive tuning a broadcast signal of any one selected by the user from among a plurality of channels. The signal receiver 207 may also receive an image signal from an image processing apparatus, such as a set-top box, a DVD player, and a PC, a mobile apparatus, such as a smart phone, or a server via an internet, or the like, without limitation.
The storage 203 is configured to store various data including image contents of the first display apparatus 100 or the like. The storage 203 may be provided with a non-volatile memory (writable ROM), which retains data regardless of whether the first display apparatus 100 is turned on or off and which is writable to reflect changes. In other words, the storage 203 may be provided with any one of a flash memory, an EPROM and an EEPROM. The storage 203 may be further provided with a volatile memory, such as a DRAM or a SRAM, which has a reading or writing speed faster than the non-volatile memory.
The signal processor 200 may include various signal processing circuitry and performs an image processing process with respect to the image signal received via the signal receiver 207 and outputs the processed image signal to the display 201 to display an image on the display 201. The image processing process, which is performed by the signal processor 200, may include, for example, a demultiplexing to divide the input transport stream into subordinate streams, which includes an image signal, an audio signal and additional data, respectively, a de-interlacing to convert an interlace type image signal into a progressive type image signal, a scaling to change the image signal in definition, a noise reduction for enhancing image quality, a detail enhancement, a frame refresh rate conversion, etc.
Under control of the controller 205, the signal processor 200 splits the video wall image with respect to a region corresponding to the first display apparatus 100 based on a location and a rotation state of the first display apparatus 100, and thereby generates an individual image.
The display 201 displays the individual image generated by splitting the video wall image at the signal processor 200. Implemented types of the display 201 are not limited, and the display 201 may be implemented in various display methods, for example, such as liquid crystal display (LCD), plasma display panel (PDP), light-emitting diode (LED) display, organic light emitting diodes (OLED) display, surface-conduction electron-emitter, carbon nano-tube, nano-crystal display, or the like.
If the display 201 is a LCD type, the display 201 includes a LCD panel, a backlight unit to supply light to the LCD panel, a panel driving board to drive the LCD panel, etc. The display 201 may be also implemented as an OLED panel, which is a spontaneous emission element, without the backlight unit.
The display 201 may further include a scanning drive circuit and a timing controller. The scanning drive circuit scans the display panel in a predetermined scanning direction to display an image on the display panel. The timing controller synchronizes an operation timing of the scanning drive circuit. A scanning timing signal includes a gate start pulse (GSP), a gate shift clock, a gate output enable (GOE), etc.
The communicator 209 may include various communication circuitry and is configured to communicate with an external apparatus, such as an image source 10, or other display apparatuses 101, 103 and 105 of the video wall system 1. The communicator 203 is implemented in various types according to implemented types of the image source 10 or the other display apparatuses 101, 103 and 105. For example, the communicator 203 may include various circuitry, such as, for example, and without limitation, a connecting part for wired communication. The connecting part may transmit/receive signals/data based on standards, such as high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), HDMI-consumer electronics control (CEC), universal serial bus (USB), component and so on, and include more than at least one connector or terminal corresponding to the standards, respectively. The communicator 209 may communicate by wire with a plurality of servers via a wired local area network (LAN).
According to design methods of the first display apparatus 100, the communicator 209 may include various constructions besides the connecting part including the connector or terminals for wired connection. As an example, the communicator 209 may include a radio frequency (RF) circuit for transmitting and receiving a RF signal to perform a wireless communication with the image source 10 and the other display apparatuses 101, 103 and 105 and may be configured to perform communication via at least one from among wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth, Zigbee, ultra-wide band (UWB), wireless USB, and near field communication (NFC).
The controller 205 may include various processing circuitry and performs controls needed for operating all the elements of the first display apparatus 100. The controller 205 may include a control program for controlling to perform the control operation as described above, a non-volatile memory in which the control program is installed, a volatile memory in which at least one of the control program is loaded, and, for example, and without limitation, at least one of a dedicated processor, microprocessor or central processing unit (CPU) for executing the loaded control program. The control program may include a program (or programs) which is implemented in the form of at least one of a BIOS, a device driver, an operating system, a firmware, a platform, and an application program (application). As an example embodiment, the application program may be installed or stored in advance in the first display apparatus 100 in manufacturing, or installed in the first display apparatus 100 based data for the application received from the outside in use. The data for the application program may be downloaded to the first display apparatus 100 from an external server, such as, for example, an application market or the like.
In the example embodiment, the controller 205 controls the signal processor 200 to split the video wall image with respect to one region corresponding to the first display apparatus 100 based on a location and a rotation state of the first display apparatus 100 and thereby to generate an individual image for the first display apparatus 100. The display apparatus 100 may determine the location and the rotation state of the first display apparatus 100 based on a received input, e.g., a user input. As another example embodiment, the first display apparatus 100 may determine the location and the rotation state of the display apparatus 100 based on information received from the external. The first display apparatus 100 may further include a sensor part for detecting at least one of the location and the rotation state of the display apparatus 100.
Also, the controller 205 may determine the scanning direction based on a scanning direction of at least one adjacent (in the scanning direction) other display apparatus 101, 103 and/or 105, and controls the display 201 to scan in the determined scanning direction. The controller 205 may determine the scanning direction to be opposite to a scanning direction of adjacent display apparatus, e.g., the fourth display apparatus 105 adjoining down the first display apparatus 100 when the first display apparatus 100 is horizontally installed.
As another example, the controller 205 may determine the scanning direction based on a location where the first display apparatus 100 is installed. For example, the first display apparatus 100 may determine the scanning direction as a first scanning direction (301 in
Hereinafter, an example in which the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 of the video wall system 1 are rotated and the scanning directions of the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 are determined based the rotation states thereof will be described with reference to
As described above, the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 may determine the directions of screens based on the installed directions thereof. Accordingly, the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 may determine the scanning directions based the installed directions thereof, as well as the installed locations thereof, respectively. If the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 are rotated and installed, the directions of vertical scanning thereof are changed from left to right or from right to left. For example, if the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 are rotated to the left so that tops thereof are located at the left side, first scanning directions 400 and 500 come to directions toward right from left, respectively. On the other hand, if the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 are rotated to the right so that tops thereof are located at the right side, the first scanning directions 400 and 500 come to directions toward left from right, respectively.
If the scanning directions are changed from the vertical directions to the horizontal directions, the display apparatuses adjoining in scanning direction are changed from upper and lower display apparatuses 100 and 105/101 and 103 to left and right display apparatuses 100 and 101/103 and 105.
A right drawing of
A right drawing of
After the rotation, both the first and the second display apparatuses 100 and 101 scan in the first scanning direction 500, but in opposite directions to each other. Similarly, both the third and the fourth display apparatuses 103 and 105 scan in the second scanning direction 501, but in opposite directions to each other. In other words, the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 in the left drawing of
As another example embodiment, the information on scanning direction may be received from the external. For example, if information capable of determining respective scanning directions of the plurality of display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 is received from an external apparatus, such as an image source 10, a server or the like, the controller 205 may determine a scanning direction of the first display apparatus 100 based on the received information. In the example embodiment, the display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 may store information 600 on scanning direction received from the external apparatus, and scan in a scanning direction determined based on the stored information 600, respectively.
Each display apparatus 100, 101, 103 or 105 may determine the scanning direction based on a user input. For this, each display apparatus 100, 101, 103 or 105 provides the UI 700 for the user to select the scanning direction thereof. The user individually selects the respective scanning directions of the display apparatus 100, 101, 103 and 105 using the UI 700, so that the scanning directions of the adjacent display apparatuses come to be opposite to each other.
As another example, the UI 700 may be provided via the image source, the server or the like external apparatus, which controls the respective display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105. The UI 700 may include items corresponding to the respective display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 and items for determining scanning directions of the respective display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105, and the user may select the scanning directions of the respective display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 using the UI 700. If a user input is received via the UI 700, the external apparatus transmits information 600 on scanning direction selected by the user to the respective display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 and the respective display apparatuses 100, 101, 103 and 105 scans referring to the information 600 on scanning direction.
As described above, the video wall system 1 according to an example embodiment includes the plurality of display apparatus 100, 101, 103 and 105, each of which determines the scanning direction based on the scanning direction of the adjacent other display apparatus 100, 101, 103 or 104 and scans in the determined scanning direction to display the corresponding individual image. Accordingly, the video wall system 1 may display the video wall image without the steps caused by differences in screen playing speed between the adjacent display apparatuses.
At an operation S801, the signal receiver 207 receives an image signal of a video wall image, and the signal processor 200 processes the image signal of the video wall image received via the signal receiver 207. For example, the signal processor 200 processes the image signal, so that the video wall image is split with respect to one region corresponding to each corresponding display apparatus 100, 101, 103 or 104 according to a rotation state and a location where each corresponding display apparatus 100, 101, 103 or 104 is installed, thus to generate an individual image to be displayed on the display 201. At an operation S803, the controller 205 determines one scanning direction based on a scanning direction of an adjacent other display apparatus, from among a first scanning direction (301 in
At an operation S901, the signal receiver 207 receives an image signal of a video wall image, and the signal processor 200 processes the image signal of the video wall image received via the signal receiver 207. At an operation S903, the controller 205 determines a scanning direction of an other display apparatus 100, 101, 103 or 105 adjoining in the scanning direction, based on information 600 on scanning direction received from an external. At an operation S905, the controller 205 determines a scanning direction to be in a direction opposite to the determined scanning direction of the other display apparatus 100, 101, 103 or 105 adjoining in the scanning direction. At an operation S907, the controller 205 control the display 201 to scans in the determined scanning direction based on the processed image signal to display thereon an individual image generated by splitting the video wall image with respect to one region corresponding to each corresponding display apparatus.
While various example embodiments have been illustrated and described with reference to various example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2016-0108647 | Aug 2016 | KR | national |