The present application is a national phase entry under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2012/083736 filed Dec. 26, 2012, published on Sep. 26, 2013 as WO 2013/140697 A1, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2012-064899 filed in the Japanese Patent Office on Mar. 22, 2012.
The technology disclosed in the present specification relates to a display device, for example, a head-mount display in which display panels and lenses are combined, an image processing device and an image processing method, and a computer program, and particularly to a display device, an image processing device and an image processing method, and a computer program which correct distortion of images caused by a state of a user or differences between individual users.
A display device which is worn on a head for viewing images, in other words, a head-mount display (HMD), has been widely known. Such a head-mount display is configured to have optical units each for the left and right eyes, and to be able to control the senses of viewing and hearing by also using a headphone. If such a device is configured to completely block the outside world when mounted on a head, a feeling of virtual reality during viewing increases. In addition, as a head-mount display can also project different images to the right and left eyes, 3D images can be presented when images having parallax are displayed for the right and left eyes.
For a display unit of a head-mount display for the right and left eyes, high-definition display panels which include, for example, liquid crystal or organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) elements, or the like can be used. In addition, if a wide angle of view is set by enlarging and projecting image display elements with an eyepiece optical system, and multi-channels are realized using a headphone, a rich feeling of presence in a movie theater for viewing and listening can be reproduced.
Since there are differences among individual users in heights and intervals of eyes and a head-mount display has independent eyepiece optical systems for the right and left sides, it is necessary to match the positions of the eyepiece optical systems with those of the eyes of a user wearing the device. Since large screens are projected in front of the eyes, when reproduced video images of a Blu-ray disc, or the like are watched for a long period of time, it is preferable to precisely match the position of the images projected from a head-mount display with the eye interval to keep the eyes healthy.
For example, a head-mount display which has an eye interval adjusting mechanism using a rack-and-pinion method in response to differences between individual users has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Literature 1). In addition, a head-mount display which has a rotary shaft between a left-eye display unit and a right-eye display unit is provided with a rotary member that is connected to each of the display units via arms, and includes an eye interval adjusting mechanism that adjusts the distance between the left-eye display unit and the right-eye display unit so as to be symmetric on the right and left sides by rotating the rotary member has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Literature 2).
In addition, the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-287835 (Patent Literature 3), which has already been transferred to the present applicant, proposes a head-mount display which can precisely adjust an eye interval with a direct operation of an eye interval adjusting mechanism by a user wearing the device. Since this head-mount display displays a signal pattern for eye interval adjustment while the eye interval is adjusted, the user can more precisely adjust the eye interval by operating the eye interval adjusting mechanism by himself or herself while observing the signal pattern.
When the lens centers of eyepiece optical systems do not match the center positions of the eyes, the mismatch causes a part or all of a displayed image to appear distorted, or each of R, G, and B to appear shifted in a part or all of a screen due to magnification chromatic aberrations of lenses.
However, even when an eye interval adjusting mechanism is provided, it is difficult to precisely match the lens centers of the eyepiece optical systems and the center positions of the eyes. In addition, when it is not possible in the eye interval adjusting mechanism to adjust the positions with no stages, but only to fix the positions in stages, there are users for whom the eye interval is not able to be adjusted at all.
The problem of adjusting an eye interval as described above can be solved by using a lens which causes little distortion and magnification chromatic aberrations even if the lens centers do not match the center positions of the eyes. However, such a lens incurs a high manufacturing cost. In addition, since the weight of the lens becomes heavy, a feeling of wearing the head-mount display becomes worse.
Alternatively, such a problem of adjusting an eye interval can be solved by employing an eye interval adjusting mechanism which can adjust positions with no stages, but the employment causes the mechanism to be complicated, resulting in an increase in the device cost.
Patent Literature 1: JP H6-276459A
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent No. 4609256
Patent Literature 3: JP 2012-138654A
It is desirable to provide an excellent display device, an image processing device and an image processing method, and a computer program which can appropriately correct distortion of images caused by a state of a user or differences between individual users.
It is further desirable to provide an excellent display device, image processing device and image processing method, and computer program which can appropriately correct distortion of images which is caused by mismatch of the centers of lenses projecting displayed images and the center positions of the eyes of a user observing the projected images when the images are displayed using a combination of display panels and the lenses.
The present technology is provided to solve the above-mentioned issues. According to the technology described in claim 1 of the present application, there is provided a display device including a display unit that displays an image thereon, an eyepiece optical unit that projects a display image of the display unit on the eyes of a user, a correction information retaining unit that retains correction information created in advance according to a state of the user, and a distortion correction unit that corrects distortion of the display image based on correction information according to a current state of the user.
According to the technology described in claim 2 of the present application, the correction information retaining unit described in claim 1 may retain, as the correction information, a correction vector for correcting distortion of the display image caused by an amount of shift between the lens center of the eyepiece optical unit and the center positions of the eyes of a user. The distortion correction unit may correct the display image based on the correction vector according to the amount of shift between the lens center of the eyepiece optical unit and the center positions of the eyes of the user.
According to the technology described in claim 3 of the present application, the display device described in claim 1 may further include an eye interval adjusting mechanism that adjusts a position of the display unit with respect to the eye interval of a user in stages. The correction information retaining unit may retain, as the correction information, a correction vector for correcting distortion of the display image caused by an amount of shift of an interpolation position that is obtained by interpolating the interval of the stepwise adjustment position by the eye interval adjusting mechanism. The distortion correction unit may correct the display image based on a correction vector according to an amount of shift of the interpolation position remaining after the eye interval adjusting mechanism performs the adjustment.
According to the technology described in claim 4 of the present application, the correction information retaining unit described in claim 1 may retain, as the correction information, a correction vector for correcting distortion of the display image caused by an aberration unique to glasses. The distortion correction unit may correct the display image based on a correction vector corresponding to the glasses that a user wears.
According to the technology described in claim 5 of the present application, the correction information retaining unit described in claim 1 may retain, as the correction information, a correction vector for correcting distortion of the display image caused by the difference between an appropriate distance in terms of lens design for the distance direction between a lens of the eyepiece optical unit and the eyes of a user and the distance of the individual user. The distortion correction unit may correct the display image based on the correction vector.
Further, according to the invention described in claim 6 of the present application, there is provided an image processing device including a correction information retaining unit that retains correction information created in advance according to a state of a user, and a distortion correction unit that corrects distortion of a display image based on correction information according to a current state of the user.
Further, according to the invention described in claim 7 of the present application, there is provided an image processing method including retaining correction information that is created in advance according to a state of a user, and correcting distortion of a display image based on correction information according to a current state of the user.
Further, according to the invention described in claim 8 of the present application, there is provided a computer program that is described in a computer-readable form so as to cause a computer to function as a correction information retaining unit that retains correction information created in advance according to a state of a user, and a distortion correction unit that corrects distortion of a display image based on correction information according to a current state of the user.
The computer program according to claim 8 of the present application is defined as a computer program described in a computer-readable form so as to realize a predetermined process on a computer. In other words, by installing the computer program according to claim 8 of the present application in a computer, a cooperative action is exhibited on the computer, and thereby the same advantageous effect as that of the image processing device according to claim 5 of the present application can be obtained.
According to the technology disclosed in the present specification, an excellent display device, image processing device and image processing method, and a computer program which can appropriately correct distortion of an image caused by differences between individual users or states of the users when the image is displayed using a combination of display panels and lenses can be provided.
In addition, according to the technology disclosed in the present specification, an excellent display device, image processing device and image processing method, and a computer program which can appropriately correct distortion of an image caused by mismatch of the centers of lenses projecting a display image and the center positions of the eyes of a user who observes the projected image when the image is displayed using a combination of display panels and lenses can be provided.
According to the technology disclosed in the present specification, a distortion correction vector according to an amount of shift between the lens center of the eyepiece optical system and the center position of an eye can be created in advance, and an image can be corrected using a correction vector according to an amount of actual shift when a user wears the display device.
According to the technology disclosed in the present specification, by allowing a certain degree of distortion and a magnification chromatic aberration occurring in an observed image and supplementing the allowed portion with image correction, a manufacturing cost of a lens can be lowered, or the weight of a lens can be reduced.
In addition, according to the technology disclosed in the present specification, by supplementing fine adjustment of an eye interval with image correction, a configuration of the eye interval adjusting mechanism can be simplified, and a cost can be reduced.
In addition, according to the technology disclosed in the present specification, with regard to the distance direction between a lens of the eyepiece optical unit and the eyes of a user, an aberration caused by a difference between an appropriate distance in terms of lens design and the distance of an individual user that varies depending on users can be compensated through image correction.
The technology disclosed in the present specification can respond to various aberrations caused by a state of a user or differences between individual users by changing the correction vectors. For example, when a person who wears glasses uses a head-mount display, there are cases in which the user sees an aberration unique to the glasses and thus fails to observe a correct image. In such a case, by measuring the aberration of the glasses in advance and superimposing the aberration on the distortion correction vector, a correct image obtained by correcting the aberration can be presented even when wearing the glasses.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further apparent with detailed description based on later-mentioned embodiments of the present invention and attached drawings.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings. Note that, in this specification and the drawings, elements that have substantially the same function and structure are denoted with the same reference signs, and repeated explanation is omitted.
The front-end box 40 corresponds to an HDMI repeater that, for example, processes AV signals output from the Blu-ray disc reproduction device 20 and outputs the signals to an HDMI port when an HDMI input of the AV signals is received. In addition, the front-end box 40 is a 2-output switcher that switches the output destination of the Blu-ray disc reproduction device 20 to any one of the head-mount unit 10 or the high-vision display 30. The front-end box 40 has two outputs in the example of the drawing, but may have three or more outputs. However, the front-end box 40 has an exclusive output destination of AV signals, and puts priority on output to the head-mount unit 10.
Note that HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is an interface standard for digital home appliances mainly for transmitting sounds and videos based on DVI (Digital Visual Interface) using TMDS (Transition Minimized Differential Signaling) in a physical layer. The present system is based on, for example, an HDMI 1.4 specification.
The Blu-ray disc reproduction device 20 and the front-end box 40, and the front-end box 40 and the high-vision display 30 are respectively connected to each other with HDMI cables. The front-end box 40 and the head-mount unit 10 can also be configured to be connected with an HDMI cable, but AV signals may be serially transmitted therebetween using a cable of other specifications. However, AV signals and power may be set to be supplied to one cable connecting the front-end box 40 and the head-mount unit 10, and the head-mount unit 10 can obtain drive power via the cable.
The head-mount unit 10 has independent display units for the left eye and the right eye. Each of the display units uses a display panel including, for example, organic EL elements. In addition, each of the left and right display units is equipped with a high-definition eyepiece optical system which causes low distortion and has a wide viewing angle. If a wide angle of view is set by enlarging and projecting image display elements with the eyepiece optical system, and multi-channels are realized using a headphone, a rich feeling of presence in a movie theater for viewing and listening can be reproduced.
Since there are differences between individual users in heights and intervals of eyes, and the head-mount unit 10 has the independent optical systems for the right and left sides, it is necessary to match positions of the optical systems with those of the eyes of a user wearing the unit. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the main body part of the head-mount unit 10 is equipped with an eye interval adjusting mechanism which adjusts eye intervals between the right-eye display unit and the left-eye display unit. To speak in terms of the relationship between the right and left eyes and the display units, the eye interval adjusting mechanism adjusts the positions of the display units for the eye interval of a user.
A component of a mechanism may be used for mounting the eye interval adjusting mechanism. However, a mechanism that is used for binoculars and microscopes for adjusting eye intervals with one eye interval adjustment axis arranged between right and left barrels is not preferable due to the fact that the height from a nose pad part (in other words, the position of the user's nose) to the display units changes according to the rotation of the eye interval adjustment axis. On the other hand, the configuration of the eye interval adjustment mechanism using, for example, the rack-and-pinion method is favorable since the height from the nose pad part to the display units can be constantly maintained during adjustment of eye intervals. However, the gist of the technology disclosed in the present specification is not limited only to the rack-and-pinion method, and an eye interval adjusting mechanism using another method is possible as long as there is no inconvenience in changing the height of the display units when an eye interval is adjusted.
Here, in a display device such as a head-mount display in which display panels and lenses are combined, there is a problem of distortion occurring when a display image is observed through lenses due to lens distortion and a magnification chromatic aberration. In the field of the corresponding technology, a method of correcting distortion through signal processing is known. In other words, by imparting distortion to a display image in the opposite direction of a distortion characteristic of an eyepiece optical system, a normal image that does not include distortion can be observed when viewed through the eyepiece optical system. Distortion in the opposite direction imparted to each pixel of an input image is hereinafter called a “correction vector.” A correction vector has a pixel position on an input image as a beginning point and has a pixel position corresponding to the beginning point on a display image as an end point.
In addition, when the lens centers of eyepiece optical systems do not match the center positions of the eyes, the mismatch causes a part or all of a display image to appear distorted, or each of R, G, and B to appear shifted in a part or all of a screen due to a magnification chromatic aberration of lenses.
Sometimes it is difficult for a user to precisely match the lens centers of eyepiece optical systems with the center positions of the eyes. In addition, when an eye interval adjusting mechanism is not able to adjust a position with no stages, but only to fix a position in stages, some users may not be able to precisely adjust an eye interval at all. An eye interval adjusting mechanism that can adjust a position with no stages has a complicated structure, which results in an increasing device cost. When lenses that do not cause distortion or magnification chromatic aberrations are used, although the centers of the lenses may be allowed not to match the center positions of the eyes, the device cost increases, and a feeling of wearing the device deteriorates due to a weight increase of the lenses.
Thus, in the present embodiment, a distortion correction vector according to an amount of shift between the lens centers of the eyepiece optical systems and the center positions of the eyes is set to be created in advance. Then, by correcting an input image using the correction vector according to the amount of shift between the lens centers of the eyepiece optical systems and the center positions of the eyes when a user wears the head-mount unit 10, an image that does not have distortion or color shifts is presented.
A display unit 603 has a high-definition display panel including, for example, liquid crystal, organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) elements, or the like. In addition, an eyepiece optical system 604 enlarges and projects display videos of the display unit 603. A lens constituting the eyepiece optical system 604 is designed based on, for example, a result of optical simulation.
A video reduction unit 601 processes input video signals to be reduced so that the signals are appropriate for the size of a display panel. A distortion correction unit 602 corrects input images from the video reduction unit 601 based on a correction vector according to mismatch of the lens center of the eyepiece optical system 604 with the center position of an eye.
A correction vector retaining unit 605 stores correction vectors created in advance. The correction vector retaining unit 605 stores one or more correction vectors created in advance such as a correction vector for correcting lens distortion or a magnification chromatic aberration of the eyepiece optical system 604, and a correction vector for correcting a magnification chromatic aberration based on the mismatch of the lens center of the eyepiece optical system 604 with the center position of the eye. The distortion correction unit 602 can also correct an input image by superimposing two or more correction vectors stored in the correction vector retaining unit 605 if necessary.
However, when the eye interval adjusting mechanism is not able to adjust positions with no stages, the lens centers do not necessarily match the center positions of the eyes at any positions of scales. In the example shown in
Thus, correction vectors for correcting magnification chromatic aberration caused by mismatch of an interval G2 that is smaller than the unit of a scale G1 (G2<G1) of position adjustment by the eye interval adjusting mechanism are generated in advance and stored in the correction vector retaining unit 605. After the eye interval is adjusted using the eye interval adjustment mechanism as much as possible and the distortion correction unit 602 corrects an image according to the correction vectors, distortion can be corrected so that the minimum interval G1 of position adjustment performed by the eye interval adjusting mechanism is interpolated.
In the example shown in
In addition,
An example of the procedure for performing the interpolation of the eye interval adjusting mechanism will be described with reference to
For example, information indicating the interpolation positions is displayed in an OSD manner together with the corrected image based on the correction vectors in each of the interpolation positions, and a user may be allowed to select a correction vector of an interpolation position to be used in correction among the vectors shown in
As described above, it is not necessary to use an eye interval adjusting mechanism that can perform adjustment with no stages, and a device cost can be cut. In addition, merely by changing a correction vector to be applied to an input image, interpolation of the eye interval adjusting mechanism can be realized without making other changes in the design at all. In addition, by allowing a certain degree of distortion and a magnification chromatic aberration occurring in an observed image and supplementing the allowed portion with image correction, a manufacturing cost of a lens can be lowered, and the weight of the lens can be reduced.
In addition, by changing the correction vectors stored in the correction vector retaining unit 605, the distortion correction unit 202 can respond to various aberrations caused by differences between individual users.
As another example of aberration caused by differences between individual users, when a person wearing glasses uses a head-mount display, an aberration unique to the glasses occurs, and thus the user may not be able to observe a correct image. In such a case, the aberration of the glasses is measured in advance, and correction vectors for correcting the aberration of the glasses are stored in the correction vector retaining unit 605. Then, when the person wearing the glasses wears the head-mount display, the distortion correction unit 602 can present a correct image of which the aberration has been corrected even when wearing the glasses by superimposing the correction vector for the glasses on the correction vector for correcting lens distortion and a magnification chromatic aberration or the correction vector for interpolating an eye interval position.
In addition, as another example resulting from differences between individual users, with regard to the Z direction, that is, the distance direction between the lens of the eyepiece optical system 604 and the eyes of a user, there are cases in which it is difficult to observe a correct image because an aberration occurs due to a difference between an appropriate distance in terms of lens design and the distance of an individual user, which may differ depending on users. Also in such a case, an aberration caused by the difference between the appropriate distance in terms of lens design and the distance of an individual user is measured for the user in advance, and correction vectors are stored in the correction vector retaining unit 605. Then, when the user wears a head-mount unit, a correct image of which an aberration has been corrected can be presented to the user while wearing the glasses as the distortion correction unit 602 superimposes a correction vector for the difference between the appropriate distance and the distance of the individual user on a correction vector for correcting lens distortion and a magnification chromatic aberration, or a correction vector for interpolating an eye interval position.
Additionally, the present technology may also be configured as below.
A display device including:
a display unit that displays an image thereon;
an eyepiece optical unit that projects a display image of the display unit on the eyes of a user;
a correction information retaining unit that retains correction information created in advance according to a state of the user; and
a distortion correction unit that corrects distortion of the display image based on correction information according to a current state of the user.
The display device according to (1),
wherein the correction information retaining unit retains, as the correction information, a correction vector for correcting distortion of the display image caused by an amount of shift between the lens center of the eyepiece optical unit and the center positions of the eyes of a user, and
wherein the distortion correction unit corrects the display image based on the correction vector according to the amount of shift between the lens center of the eyepiece optical unit and the center positions of the eyes of the user.
The display device according to (1), further including:
an eye interval adjusting mechanism that adjusts a position of the display unit with respect to the eye interval of a user in stages,
wherein the correction information retaining unit retains, as the correction information, a correction vector for correcting distortion of the display image caused by an amount of shift of an interpolation position that is obtained by interpolating the interval of the stepwise adjustment position by the eye interval adjusting mechanism, and
wherein the distortion correction unit corrects the display image based on a correction vector according to an amount of shift of the interpolation position remaining after the eye interval adjusting mechanism performs the adjustment.
The display device according to (1),
wherein the correction information retaining unit retains, as the correction information, a correction vector for correcting distortion of the display image caused by an aberration unique to glasses, and
wherein the distortion correction unit corrects the display image based on a correction vector corresponding to the glasses that a user wears.
The display device according to (1),
wherein the correction information retaining unit retains, as the correction information, a correction vector for correcting distortion of the display image caused by the difference between an appropriate distance in terms of lens design for the distance direction between a lens of the eyepiece optical unit and the eyes of a user and the distance of the individual user, and
wherein the distortion correction unit corrects the display image based on the correction vector.
An image processing device including:
a correction information retaining unit that retains correction information created in advance according to a state of a user; and
a distortion correction unit that corrects distortion of a display image based on correction information according to a current state of the user.
An image processing method including:
retaining correction information that is created in advance according to a state of a user; and
correcting distortion of a display image based on correction information according to a current state of the user.
A computer program that is described in a computer-readable form so as to cause a computer to function as:
a correction information retaining unit that retains correction information created in advance according to a state of a user; and
a distortion correction unit that corrects distortion of a display image based on correction information according to a current state of the user.
Hereinabove, the technology disclosed in the present specification has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiment. However, it is obvious that a person skilled in the art may find various alternations and modifications within the scope of the appended claims.
In the present specification, although the embodiment in which the technology disclosed in the present specification is applied to a head-mount display has been mainly described, the scope of the technology disclosed in the present specification is not limited to a configuration of a specific head-mount display. The technology disclosed in the present specification can be applied in the same manner to various types of display systems that include a combination of display panels and lenses in which images are presented to users.
In short, the technology disclosed in the present specification has been described in the form of exemplification, which does not limit the interpretation of the disclosed content of the present specification. When the gist of the technology disclosed in the present specification is determined, claims thereof should be considered.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-064899 | Mar 2012 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2012/083736 | 12/26/2012 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2013/140697 | 9/26/2013 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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