The present application claims priority from Japanese Application JP2007-017375 filed on Jan. 29, 2007 and Japanese Application JP 2007-197650 filed on Jul. 30, 2007, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a technology that can be effectively applied to a TFT liquid crystal display device.
2. Description of the Related Art
A TFT liquid crystal display device has been used as a display device for TVs, personal computer monitors, and the like.
The TFT liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal display panel that is obtained by interposing liquid crystal between two substrates. One of the two substrates is generally referred to as a TFT substrate. The TFT substrate is obtained, for instance, by forming plural scanning signal lines, plural video signal lines, plural TFTs, and plural pixel electrodes on the surface of a glass substrate or other insulated substrate. The other substrate is generally referred to as a counter substrate. The counter substrate is obtained, for instance, by forming a lighttight film for dividing a display area into individual pixel regions and a color filter on the surface of a glass substrate or other insulated substrate. Counter electrodes, which drive the liquid crystal in conjunction with the pixel electrodes, are formed on either the TFT substrate or the counter substrate.
The liquid crystal display panel has a display area for displaying motion pictures and still pictures. The display area is composed of a large number of pixels. Each pixel has a TFT and a pixel electrode that is connected to the source of the TFT. In this instance, the drain of each TFT is connected to a video signal line, whereas the gate of each TFT is connected to a scanning signal line. As regards the source and drain of each TFT, this document assumes that the source is connected to a pixel electrode while the drain is connected to a video signal line. In some cases, however, the reverse may apply. More specifically, it may be assumed that the drain is connected to a pixel electrode while the source is connected to a video signal line.
In the above-mentioned conventional liquid crystal display panel, plural pixel electrodes that are positioned between two neighboring video signal lines and arranged in the extending direction of the video signal lines are connected, for instance, to one of the two neighboring video signal lines through a TFT connected to each pixel electrode. In this case, a common conventional liquid crystal display panel is configured so that all the drains of TFTs connected to the pixel electrodes are connected to the same video signal line of the two neighboring video signal lines.
In a recently developed liquid crystal display panel, which is disclosed, for instance, by Japanese Patent JP-A No. 1998-90712, a TFT whose drain is connected to one of two neighboring video signal lines and a TFT whose drain is connected to the other video signal line are positioned between the two neighboring video signal lines and alternately arranged in the extending direction of the video signal lines. In the above liquid crystal display panel, plural pixel electrodes, which are positioned between two neighboring video signal lines and arranged in the extending direction of the video signal lines, are configured so that, for example, a pixel electrode connected to one of the two neighboring video signal lines through a TFT and a pixel electrode connected to the other video signal line are alternately arranged in the extending direction of the video signal lines.
In recent years, liquid crystal TVs and other liquid crystal display devices have increased their refresh rates in order to minimize screen flicker and improve motion picture display performance.
However, when the refresh rates of conventional liquid crystal display devices were increased, tone voltages written into the pixel electrodes through the TFTs were insufficient. This resulted in image quality deterioration.
Further, when the conventional liquid crystal display devices were used, plural pixel electrodes whose drains were connected to the same video signal line differed in written tone voltage insufficiency. Thus, a phenomenon called “lateral stripes” occurred to the detriment of image quality.
An object of the present invention is to provide a technology for preventing a liquid crystal display device from deteriorating its image quality.
The foregoing and other objects and new features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended drawings.
Representative aspects of the present invention will now be outlined below:
(1) According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device including: plural scanning signal lines; plural video signal lines; plural TFTs; plural pixel electrodes connected to sources of the TFTs; a display panel in which the plural pixel electrodes are positioned between two neighboring video signal lines and arranged in the extending direction of the video signal lines, a pixel electrode connected to one of the two neighboring video signal lines through a TFT and a pixel electrode connected to the other video signal line through a TFT being alternately arranged; and a correction circuit that compares the tone of video data to be written into one of the plural pixel electrodes against the tone of video data to be written into a preceding pixel electrode that is connected through a TFT to the video signal line, to which the one of the plural pixel electrodes is also connected through a TFT, and placed one position toward a signal input end of the video signal line as compared to the one of the plural pixel electrodes, and corrects the video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes.
(2) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (1) above, wherein the correction circuit includes a line memory that is positioned between two neighboring scanning signal lines, which are included in one frame period of video data, to store video data to be written into each of plural pixel electrodes arranged in the extending direction of the scanning signal lines.
(3) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the correction circuit includes a tone correction section which, when the difference between the tone of video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes and the tone of video data to be written into the preceding pixel electrode is greater than a specific value, makes a correction by changing the tone of video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes.
(4) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (3) above, wherein the tone correction section varies the amount of tone correction for the video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes in accordance with the difference between the tone of video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes and the tone of video data to be written into the preceding pixel electrode.
(5) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (3) or (4) above, wherein, when the distance between the one of the plural pixel electrodes and the signal input end of the video signal line is greater than a predetermined value, the tone correction section corrects the tone of the video data.
(6) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (3) or (4) above, wherein the tone correction section varies the amount of tone correction for the video data in accordance with the distance between the one of the plural pixel electrodes and the signal input end of the video signal line.
(7) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the correction circuit includes a tone correction section which makes a correction by applying to the beginning of video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes a signal having a voltage different from a voltage corresponding to the tone of the video data in accordance with the difference between the tone of video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes and the tone of video data to be written into the preceding pixel electrode.
(8) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (7) above, wherein, when the distance between the one of the plural pixel electrodes and the signal input end of the video signal line is greater than a predetermined value, the tone correction section makes a correction by applying a signal having a voltage different from a voltage corresponding to the tone of video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes.
(9) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (7) above, wherein the tone correction section varies one or both of the magnitude and application time of a voltage different from a voltage corresponding to the tone of video data to be written into the one of the plural pixel electrodes in accordance with the distance between the one of the plural pixel electrodes and the signal input end of the video signal line.
(10) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in any one of (1) to (9) above, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel that is obtained by interposing liquid crystal between two substrates.
(11) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device including: plural scanning signal lines; plural video signal lines; plural TFTs; plural pixel electrodes connected to sources of the TFTs; and a display panel in which the plural pixel electrodes are positioned between two neighboring video signal lines and arranged in the extending direction of the video signal lines, a pixel electrode connected to one of the two neighboring video signal lines through a TFT and a pixel electrode connected to the other video signal line through a TFT being alternately arranged; wherein gates for plural TFTs arranged in the extending direction of the scanning signal lines are respectively connected to the plural scanning signal lines; wherein scanning signals for turning ON the TFTs at predetermined time intervals for a period shorter than the predetermined time intervals are respectively applied to the plural scanning signal lines; and wherein the time during which the scanning signals applied respectively to the plural scanning signal lines turn ON the TFTs is shorter than the time that is obtained by dividing the time intervals by the total number of the scanning signal lines.
(12) According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (11) above, wherein the scanning signals are such that the time difference between the time at which the state of a certain TFT changes from OFF to ON and the time at which a video signal applied to the video signal line changes to the signal to be written into a pixel electrode connected to the source of the TFT is shorter than the time difference between the time at which the state of the TFT changes from ON to OFF and the time at which a video signal applied to the video signal line changes to the signal to be written into a pixel electrode subsequent to a pixel electrode connected to the source of the TFT.
(13) According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display device as described in (11) or (12) above, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel that is obtained by interposing liquid crystal between two substrates.
The display device according to the present invention can avoid image quality deterioration that may occur due to the difference in the insufficiency of tone voltage written into pixel electrodes through the TFTs.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In all the drawings used to describe the embodiments, elements having the same functions are identified by the same reference numerals and will not be repeatedly described.
A TFT liquid crystal display device is an example of the display device according to the present invention. As shown in
In addition to the liquid crystal display panel 1, data driver 2, gate driver 3, and control circuit 4, the TFT liquid crystal display device obviously includes some other circuit components that are not shown in
A display area DA of the liquid crystal display panel 1 is composed of plural pixels that are arranged in a matrix format. The size of one pixel corresponds to the size of a region that is enclosed by two neighboring scanning signal lines GL and two neighboring video signal lines DL. Each pixel has a TFT, which is an active element (which may be referred to as a switching element), and a pixel electrode that is connected to the source of the TFT. The drain of the TFT is connected to one of the two video signal lines DL while the pixel electrode connected to the source of the TFT is sandwiched between the two video signal lines DL. The gate of the TFT is connected to one of the two scanning signal lines GL while the pixel electrode connected to the source of the TFT is sandwiched between the two scanning signal lines GL. In other words, a pixel electrode positioned between two neighboring video signal lines DL is connected to one of the two neighboring video signal lines DL through a TFT.
In the liquid crystal display panel 1 of the TFT liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, plural pixel electrodes are positioned between two neighboring video signal lines DL and arranged in the extending direction of the video signal lines DL. These pixel electrodes are configured so that a pixel electrode connected to one of the two neighboring video signal lines DL through a TFT and a pixel electrode PX connected to the other video signal line DL through a TFT are alternately arranged in the extending direction of the video signal lines DL.
More specifically, as shown in
Referring to
In an example shown in
Referring to
In a TFT liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal display panel 1 that is configured as shown in
When, for instance, a video signal having a negative polarity is applied to one DLm of two neighboring video signal lines DLm, DLm+1 and a video signal having a negative polarity is applied to the other video signal line DLm+1, the pixel electrodes between the video signal lines DLm, DLm+1 are configured so that a pixel electrode having a positive polarity (+) and a pixel electrode having a negative polarity (−) are alternately arranged.
In the above instance, plural pixel electrodes PX arranged in the extending direction of the scanning signal lines GL, namely, the pixel electrodes PX positioned, for instance, between two neighboring scanning signal lines GLn, GLn+1, are also configured so that a pixel electrode having a positive polarity (+) and a pixel electrode having a negative polarity (−) are alternately arranged.
In other words, the TFT liquid crystal display device according to the present invention can implement a so-called dot inversion method by using a so-called column inversion method.
However, the TFT liquid crystal display device according to the present invention might allow a phenomenon called “lateral stripes” to occur to the detriment of image quality. One of the factors causing the phenomenon called “lateral stripes” will now be briefly described with reference to
When a motion picture or still picture is to be displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 1 of the TFT liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, tone video signals (tone voltages) having, for instance, numerical values indicated for the pixel electrodes PX shown in
In the above instance, a video signal DATAm is applied, for instance, to a video signal line DLm between two neighboring pixel electrode columns Bu−1, Ru. The video signal DATAm alternates between a video signal having a voltage V250 corresponding to 250 blue color tone to be written into a pixel electrode PX in the column Bu−1 and a video signal having a voltage V100 corresponding to 100 red color tone to be written into a pixel electrode PX in the column Ru, as shown in the upper half of
When a video signal having a voltage V100 corresponding to 100 red color tone is to be written into a pixel electrode PX1 in line HLn+1, column Ru, the relationship between the waveform of a scanning signal Vg, the waveform of a common voltage Vcom, the waveform of the voltage Vpx of pixel electrode PX1, and the waveform of video signal DATAm applied to the video signal line DLm is as shown, for instance, in the upper half of
Meanwhile, a video signal DATAm+1 is applied to a video signal line DLm+1 between two neighboring pixel electrode columns Ru, Gu. The video signal DATAm+1 alternates between a video signal having a voltage V100 corresponding to 100 red color tone to be written into a pixel electrode PX in the column Ru and a video signal having a voltage V100 corresponding to 100 green color tone to be written into a pixel electrode PX in the column Gu, as shown in the lower half of
When a video signal having a voltage V100 corresponding to 100 red color tone is to be written into a pixel electrode PX2 in line HLn+2, column Ru, the relationship between the waveform of the scanning signal Vg, the waveform of the common voltage Vcom, the waveform of the voltage Vpx of pixel electrode PX2, and the waveform of video signal DATAm+1 applied to the video signal line DLm+1 is as shown, for instance, in the lower half of
Since pixel electrodes PX1 and PX2 are both in column Ru, the voltage V100 corresponding to the 100 red color tone should be written. In reality, however, the potential difference ΔV1 between the tone voltage V100 for the video signal DATAm applied to the video signal line DLm and the voltage actually written into pixel electrode PX1 is different from the potential difference ΔV2 between the tone voltage V100 for the video signal DATAm+1 applied to the video signal line DLm+1 and the voltage actually written into pixel electrode PX2 as shown in
In a conventional TFT liquid crystal display device, therefore, the tone (brightness) of a pixel having pixel electrode PX1 and the tone (brightness) of a pixel having pixel electrode PX2 take on different values. As a result, the phenomenon called “lateral stripes” occurred to the detriment of image quality.
The tone values for various pixel electrodes shown in
Methods used by a TFT liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal display panel 1 configured as shown in
First Embodiment
The first embodiment corrects the tone of the video signal to be written into pixel electrode PX1 in accordance with the tone difference between the video signal for pixel electrode PX1 and the video signal, for instance, for pixel electrode PX3 in line HLn, column Bu−1 namely, the preceding pixel electrode connected to the video signal line DLm to which pixel electrode PX1 is connected through a TFT for the purpose reducing the difference between, for instance, the insufficiency ΔV1 of a tone voltage written into pixel electrode PX1, which is shown in
More specifically, the video signal (tone voltage) to be written into one of plural pixel electrodes PX connected to a certain video signal line DL through a TFT is corrected in accordance with the tone difference from the video signal to be written into a pixel electrode PX that is positioned toward the signal input end and precedes the aforementioned one of the plural pixel electrodes PX. In this instance, the tone of the target pixel electrode PX is corrected in accordance with a correction table that looks like Table 1 below.
In table 1, Kn+1 is an uncorrected tone of the video signal to be written into the target pixel electrode PX and Kn+1′ is a corrected tone. Kn is an uncorrected tone of a video signal line that is to be written into a pixel electrode PX preceding the target pixel electrode PX.
If, in the example shown in Table 1, the difference ΔK between the uncorrected tone Kn+1 of the video signal to be written into the target pixel electrode PX and the uncorrected tone Kn of the video signal to be written into the preceding pixel electrode PX is, for instance, not greater than −100, the video signal to be written into the target pixel electrode PX is corrected to a (Kn+1−2) tone. When the tone shown in
In the above situation, the relationship between the waveforms of tone voltages Vpx to be written into two pixel electrodes PX1, PX2 shown in
In the above instance, the potential difference ΔV1′ between the voltage Vpx written into pixel electrode PX1 and the tone voltage of the video signal DATAm (namely, written voltage insufficiency) is a potential difference that prevails when a video signal having a voltage V98 corresponding to 98 tone is written. Therefore, the potential difference between the video signal having a voltage V100 corresponding to 100 tone, which is indicated by broken lines in
Meanwhile, the tone of the uncorrected video signal to be written into pixel electrode PX2 and the tone of the uncorrected video signal to be written into the preceding pixel electrode PX4 are both 100 tone. Therefore, the tone of the video signal for pixel electrode PX2 continues to be 100 tone when the correction table shown in Table 1 is complied with. Thus, the waveform of the tone voltage Vpx to be written into pixel electrode PX2 is the same as the waveform shown in the lower half of
Therefore, when the method for driving the TFT liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment is used, the difference (ΔV2−ΔV1′) between the potential difference ΔV1′ between the tone voltage of the video signal DATAm prevailing when the scanning signal Vg begins to fall and the voltage actually written in pixel electrode PX1 and the potential difference ΔV2 between the tone voltage of the video signal DATAm+1 prevailing when the scanning signal Vg begins to fall and the voltage actually written into pixel electrode PX2 is smaller than ΔV2−ΔV1. This reduces the difference between the tone (brightness) of a pixel having pixel electrode PX1 and the tone (brightness) of a pixel having pixel electrode PX2, thereby making it possible to avoid image quality deterioration due to the occurrence of a phenomenon called “lateral stripes.”
The method for driving the TFT liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment can be implemented when, for instance, a correction circuit 401 configured as shown in
Video data 501 input into the TFT liquid crystal display device is in a format that is shown, for instance, in
The video data 502 rearranged by the data rearrangement section 401 is transferred to the tone correction section 401b and line memory 401c one line HLn after another. The tone correction section 401b compares the tone data to be written into each pixel electrode in line HLn against the tone data to be written into each pixel electrode in line HLn−1, and corrects the tone data to be written into each pixel electrode in line HLn in accordance with a correction table that looks like Table 1 and with a polarity identifier (positive polarity or negative polarity) derived from a polarity control section 402. The corrected video data 503 is then transferred to the data driver 2 to generate the video signal (tone voltage signal) to be applied to each video signal line DL. Next, the video signal is applied to each video signal line DL in accordance with a timing signal (clock signal) controlled, for instance, by the control circuit 4 while the scanning signals to be applied to the scanning signal lines GL are sequentially turned ON. In this manner, the liquid crystal display panel 1 displays one frame period of motion picture or still picture.
The correction circuit 401 shown in
As described above, the TFT liquid crystal display device and its drive method according to the first embodiment make it possible to avoid image quality deterioration of the TFT liquid crystal display device by suppressing the phenomenon called “lateral stripes.”
As indicated in Table 1 above, the first embodiment assumes that corrections are made through the use of the correction table based on five different ranges of tone difference ΔK between two pixel electrodes (ΔK≧100, 100>ΔK≧50, 50>ΔK>−50, −50≧ΔK>−100, and −100≧ΔK). Alternatively, however, the correction table may be based on five ranges that are defined by values other than the above-mentioned ones. Another alternative is to use the correction table based on six or more ranges.
The level (visibility) of the phenomenon called “lateral stripes,” which occurs when the TFT liquid crystal display device configured as shown in
The visibility of lateral stripes, which increases with an increase in the distance from the signal input end of a video signal line DL as described above, partly depends on the amount of delay of a video signal applied to each video signal line DL.
Therefore, when the TFT liquid crystal display device is to be driven by the method described in conjunction with the first embodiment, only the pixels between line HLth and line HLN, for which the delay time DT of the video signal is longer than a threshold value DTth, may be subjected to tone data correction described above as indicated, for instance, in
When the TFT liquid crystal display device is to be driven by the method described above, it goes without saying that the delay time threshold value DTth, that is, the correction start line HLth, can be changed as needed.
When the TFT liquid crystal display device is driven by the method described above, tone data corrections can also be made, for instance, for pixels between line HL1 and line HLth−1, for which the delay time is shorter than the threshold vale DTth. In such an instance, a correction table, for instance, for pixels between line HL1 and line HLth−1 and a correction table, for instance, for pixels between line HLth and line HLN should be prepared.
Further, when threshold value setup is to be performed for the video signal delay time DT, an alternative is to set a first threshold value DTth1, a second threshold value DTth2, and a third threshold value DTth3, and correct the tone data of pixels in each line HLn in accordance with correction tables T1, T2, T3, and T4, which are formulated for four different ranges defined by the above three threshold values as indicated, for instance, in
The example shown in
Second Embodiment
The second embodiment causes the video signal to be written, for instance, into pixel electrode PX2 to overshoot or undershoot in accordance with the tone difference between the video signal for pixel electrode PX2 and the video signal, for instance, for pixel electrode PX4 in line HLn+1, column Gu, namely, the preceding pixel electrode connected to the video signal line DLm+1 to which pixel electrode PX2 is connected through a TFT for the purpose reducing the difference between, for instance, the insufficiency of a tone voltage written into pixel electrode PX1, which is shown in
When, for instance, the tones shown in
On the other hand, when a conventional drive method is used, the relationship between the waveform of the tone voltage Vpx to be written into pixel electrode PX2, which is in line HLn+2, column Gu, the waveform of the scanning signal Vg, the waveform of the common voltage Vcom, the waveform of the tone voltage Vpx to be written into pixel electrode PX2, and the waveform of video signal DATAm+1 applied to the video signal line DLm+1 is as shown in the lower half of
As such being the case, the drive method according to the second embodiment causes the voltage Vpx to be written into pixel electrode PX2 to overshoot by applying a voltage Vos, which is higher than the voltage V100 of the video signal to be written by ΔV, to period HLn+2 of the video signal DATAm+1, that is, for time Δt to the beginning of the video signal to be written into pixel electrode PX2, as indicated, for instance, in the lower half of
Therefore, when the method for driving the TFT liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment is used, the difference (ΔV2′−ΔV1) between the potential difference ΔV1 between the tone voltage V100 of the video signal DATAm prevailing when the scanning signal Vg begins to fall and the voltage actually written in pixel electrode PX1 and the potential difference ΔV2′ between the tone voltage V100 of the video signal DATAm+1 prevailing when the scanning signal Vg begins to fall and the voltage actually written into pixel electrode PX2 is smaller than ΔV2−ΔV1. This reduces the difference between the tone (brightness) of a pixel having pixel electrode PX1 and the tone (brightness) of a pixel having pixel electrode PX2, thereby making it possible to avoid image quality deterioration due to the occurrence of a phenomenon called “lateral stripes.”
In the second embodiment, it goes without saying that the time Δt and potential difference ΔV for applying the voltage Vos for causing the voltage Vpx to be written into the pixel electrode PX (PX2) to overshoot can be set as desired and changed as needed.
The drive method according to the second embodiment can be implemented by furnishing the control circuit 4 with a correction circuit that is configured the same as the correction circuit 401 described in conjunction with the first embodiment. When the drive method according to the second embodiment is employed, the tone correction section 401b of the correction circuit 401 determines, for instance, the potential of the voltage Vos and the time of voltage application and adds the determined information to the tone data (video signal) instead of correcting the tone data itself.
Further, even when the method for driving the TFT liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment is employed, it goes without saying that only the video signals for pixels in a line whose video signal delay time is longer than the threshold value may be corrected as shown, for instance, in
Third Embodiment
In conventional common liquid crystal display devices including the liquid crystal display devices described in conjunction with the first and second embodiments, the waveform of the scanning signal Vg applied to each scanning signal line GL looks, for instance, like
In a conventional common liquid crystal display device, the scanning signal Vg applied to a scanning signal line GL is such that a TFT connected to the scanning signal line GL turns ON at predetermined time intervals Tf. In this instance, the scanning signal Vg applied to each scanning signal line GL turns ON the TFT for a period of time Ton that is generally determined by dividing the predetermined time intervals Tf by the total number N of scanning signal lines GL (Tf/N). The predetermined time intervals denote a frame cycle. The total number N of scanning signal lines GL is a total number that is obtained by adding the number of scanning lines within the display area to the number of scanning lines existing outside the display area.
In an actual liquid crystal device, the waveform of the scanning signal Vg applied to each scanning signal line GL is accentuated as shown in
In other words, the time Ton during which the scanning signal Vg turns ON the TFT is defined as the time interval between the instant at which the scanning signal Vg rises and the instant at which the scanning signal Vg falls.
In an actual liquid crystal display device, there is a time difference ΔT between the time at which the scanning signal Vg changes the status of the TFT from OFF to ON and the time at which the signal applied to the video signal line DL changes to the signal to be written into the pixel electrode PX through the TFT, as indicated, for instance, in
From the viewpoint described above, the inventors of the present invention have found that the period of time during which the signal to be written into the preceding pixel electrode is written into the pixel electrode connected through a TFT immediately after an OFF-to-ON status change in the TFT should be reduced as a drive method that differs from those described in conjunction with the first and second embodiments. More specifically, the method for driving the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment decreases the time difference ΔT between the time at which the scanning signal Vg changes the status of a TFT from OFF to ON and the time at which the signal applied to the video signal line DL changes to the signal to be written into the pixel electrode PX through the TFT.
When the method for driving the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment is used, the waveform of the scanning signal Vg applied to each scanning signal line GL looks, for instance, like
When the method for driving the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment is used, the period of time Ton′ during which the scanning signal Vg applied to a scanning signal line GL turns ON the TFT connected to the scanning signal line GL is shorter than the value obtained by dividing the above-mentioned time intervals Tf by the total number N of scanning signal lines GL (Tf/N).
Further, the period of time Ton′ during which the TFT is ON is made shorter than the conventional period of time Ton by delaying the time of allowing each scanning signal Vg to change the TFT status from OFF to ON (rise time) by time Tb, as indicated, for instance, in
Applying the above delay reduces the time difference ΔT between the time at which the scanning signal Vg changes the status of a TFT from OFF to ON and the time at which the video signal applied to a video signal line changes to the signal to be written into a pixel electrode through the TFT. This makes it possible to prevent the signal to be written into the preceding pixel electrode from being written into the pixel electrode connected to the TFT immediately after TFT turn-ON. Consequently, the differences ΔV1, ΔV2 between the tone voltage V100 to be written into pixel electrodes PX1 and PX2 and the tone voltage Vpx actually written into pixel electrodes PX1 and PX2 become smaller, as indicated, for instance, in
Moreover, the method for driving the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment uniformly changes the period of time during which the scanning signal applied to all scanning signal lines GL turns ON the TFT from Ton to Ton′. Therefore, the gate driver 3 for exercising control over scanning signal generation and application timing and a printed circuit board called a timing controller can be preadjusted so that the period of time during which the TFT is turned ON is Ton′. In other words, the liquid crystal display device implementing the drive method described in conjunction with the third embodiment can avoid the occurrence of lateral stripes and reduce the possibility of image quality deterioration without adding the correction circuit 401 as described in conjunction with the first and second embodiments.
The drive method according to the third embodiment can be defined as described below when it is viewed from a different angle. If, as shown in
While the present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments, which have been described above, the reader should understand that the invention is not limited to those preferred embodiments, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
For example, the first to third embodiments assume that the signal input end of the video signal for a video signal line DL is positioned at one end of the video signal line DL and toward the upper end of the display area (toward scanning signal line GL1). However, the signal input end of some recent TFT liquid crystal display devices is positioned toward the lower end of the display area DA (toward scanning signal line GLN). Some other recent TFT liquid crystal display devices have signal input ends at both ends (upper and lower ends) of the display area DA. Even when the liquid crystal display panels of such TFT liquid crystal devices are driven in a manner described in conjunction with the first, second, or third embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent image quality deterioration by avoiding the occurrence of a phenomenon called “lateral stripes.”
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