This application is a national stage entry according to 35 U.S.C. 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2019/025990 filed on Jun. 28, 2019, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2018-124151 filed on Jun. 29, 2018, and 2018-124152 filed on Jun. 29, 2018, the contents of which are entirely incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a display device including a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode in a light emitting unit.
In the related art, there is known a self-luminous display device that includes a plurality of light emitting units including a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode and does not require a backlight device. For example, JP-A 2015-197543 (Patent Literature 1) discloses a display device including a display panel in which a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged in a matrix form, and a gate driver and a source driver provided on the periphery of the display panel.
In recent years, it is required to expand an image display section in a display device, and thus it is required to narrow the width of a frame portion on the periphery of the image display section or substantially eliminate the frame portion (hereinafter, collectively referred to as “making it frameless”). In the conventional display device as described in Patent Literature 1, the gate driver and the source driver are provided on the periphery of the image display section, and thus it is difficult to make it frameless.
Further, in recent years, it is required to expand the image display section in the display device, and accordingly, it is required to provide a display device in which the width of the frame portion on the periphery of the image display section is extremely narrowed or a display device in which the frame portion is substantially eliminated (hereinafter, collectively referred to as a “frameless display device”). In the display device in the related art disclosed in Patent Literature 1, driver circuits such as a gate driver and a source driver are provided on the periphery of an image display section, and thus it is difficult to make a frameless display device. Also, in order to provide a frameless display device, if the driver circuit and control signal lines for supplying a control signal to the driver circuit are simply placed in the image display section, there is a concern that a control signal transmitting through the control signal line affects a driving electric current of a light emitting element to generate the color unevenness on the displayed image.
The display device of the disclosure includes:
a substrate;
a pixel array which is placed on a first surface side of the substrate, and in which a plurality of light emitting units are arranged in a matrix form;
a plurality of light emission control signal lines which are arranged in each column of the pixel array on the first surface side;
a plurality of scanning signal lines which are arranged in each row of the pixel array on the first surface side;
a scanning signal line driving circuit which is placed on the first surface side and drives the plurality of scanning signal lines; and
a driving control signal line which is placed on the first surface side and supplies a scanning line driving control signal to the scanning signal line driving circuit; wherein
the driving control signal line includes at least one first portion which extends in a row direction of the pixel array, a second portion which is connected to the at least one first portion and extends in a column direction of the pixel array, and a plurality of third portions which are connected to the second portion and extend in an opposite direction to the at least one first portion in the row direction of the pixel array, and
the plurality of light emission control signal lines includes at least one first light emission control signal line and at least one second light emission control signal line, and in a plan view of the display device, a number of intersecting portions of the at least one first light emission control signal line and the at least one first portion is smaller than a number of intersecting portions of the at least one second light emission control signal line and the plurality of third portions.
The display device of the disclosure includes:
a substrate;
a pixel array which is placed on a first surface side of the substrate, and in which a plurality of light emitting units are arranged in a matrix form;
a plurality of light emission control signal lines which are arranged in each column of the pixel array on the first surface side;
a plurality of scanning signal lines which are arranged in each row of the pixel array on the first surface side;
a scanning signal line driving circuit which is placed on the first surface side and drives the plurality of scanning signal lines;
a driving control signal line which is placed on the first surface side and supplies a scanning line driving control signal to the scanning signal line driving circuit, the driving control signal line including
a compensation signal line which is placed on the first surface side and to which an inversion signal of the scanning line driving control signal, or a signal with the opposite polarity to the scanning line driving control signal is supplied. The plurality of light emission control signal lines includes at least one first light emission control signal line and at least one second light emission control signal line, and in a plan view of the display device, a number of intersecting portions of the at least one first light emission control signal line and the at least one first portion is smaller than a number of intersecting portions of the at least one second light emission control signal line and the plurality of third portions. The compensation signal line includes a fourth portion which extends in the column direction of the pixel array and a plurality of fifth portions that are connected to the fourth portion and extend in the row direction of the pixel array, and in the plan view of the display device, a number of intersecting portions of the at least one first light emission control signal line and the plurality of fifth portions is smaller than a number of intersecting portions of the at least one second light emission control signal line and the plurality of fifth portions.
The display device of the disclosure includes:
a substrate;
a pixel array which is placed on a first surface side of the substrate, and in which a plurality of light emitting units are arranged in a matrix form;
a plurality of light emission control signal lines which are arranged in each column of the pixel array on the first surface side;
a plurality of scanning signal lines which are arranged in each row of the pixel array on the first surface side;
a scanning signal line driving circuit which is placed on the first surface side and drives the plurality of scanning signal lines;
a driving control signal line which is placed on the first surface side and supplies a scanning line drive control signal to the scanning signal line driving circuit, the driving control signal line including
a compensation signal line which is placed on the first surface side. The plurality of light emission control signal lines includes at least one first light emission control signal line and at least one second light emission control signal line, and in a plan view of the display device, a number of intersecting portions of at least one first light emission control signal line and the at least one first portion is smaller than a number of intersecting portions of the at least one second light emission control signal line and the plurality of third portions. The compensation signal line includes a fourth portion which extends in a column direction of the pixel array, a plurality of fifth portions which are connected to the fourth portion and extend in the row direction of the pixel array, and a sixth portion which is connected to the fourth portion and extends on a same side as extension of the plurality of fifth portions from the fourth portion,
in the plan view of the display device, a number of intersecting portions of the at least one first light emission control signal line and the plurality of fifth portions is larger than a number of intersecting portions of the at least one second light emission control signal line and the plurality of fifth portions, and
a signal with a same polarity as that of the scanning line driving control signal is supplied from an outside to the sixth portion.
According to the display device of the disclosure, a scanning signal line driving circuit can be arranged in the image display section, and it is possible to make the display device frameless.
According to the display device of the disclosure, it is possible to provide a frameless display device in which the color unevenness of the displayed image can be suppressed.
Other and further objects, features, and advantages of the disclosure will be more explicit from the following detailed description taken with reference to the drawings wherein:
Hereinafter, embodiments of a display device of the disclosure are described with reference to the drawings. Each of the drawings referred to below illustrates the main parts for describing the display device of the disclosure among components in the embodiments of the display device of the disclosure. Therefore, the display device of the disclosure may include well-known components such as a circuit board, a wiring conductor, a control IC, and an LSI (not illustrated in the drawings).
A display device 1 of the present embodiment includes a substrate 2, a pixel array 3, a plurality of light emission control signal lines 4, a plurality of scanning signal lines 5, a scanning signal line driving circuit 6, and a driving control signal line 7.
The substrate 2 is an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate and includes a first surface (one main surface) 2a and a second surface (the other main surface) 2b opposite to the first surface 2a. The pixel array 3, the light emission control signal lines 4, the scanning signal lines 5, the scanning signal line driving circuit 6, and the driving control signal line 7 are placed on the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2. The substrate 2 includes an image display section 2c on the first surface 2a side, and, for example, the pixel array 3, the scanning signal line driving circuit 6, and the driving control signal line 7 are placed in the image display section 2c as illustrated in
The light emission control signal lines 4 and a driving element for driving the scanning signal lines 5 may be placed on the second surface 2b side of the substrate 2. The driving element may be mounted, for example, on the second surface 2b, by a method such as a COG (Chip On Glass) method. Instead of the driving element, a circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit; FPC) for inputting and outputting driving signals of the light emission control signal lines 4 and the scanning signal lines 5 may be placed on the second surface 2b side of the substrate 2.
The pixel array 3 is configured so that a plurality of light emitting units (hereinafter, also referred to as pixels) 8 are placed on the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2 in a matrix of m rows and n columns (m and n are natural numbers). Each of the light emitting units 8 includes a light emitting element 9, a thin film transistor (TFT) 10, and a capacitive element 11. Hereinafter, a case where both of the number of rows m and the number of columns n of the pixel array 3 are 256 is described, but the number of rows m and the number of columns n of a pixel array may be a number other than 256. The number of rows m of the pixel array 3 and the number of columns n of the pixel array 3 may be different from each other.
As the light emitting element 9, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) can be used. The light emitting element 9 may be, for example, a microchip type LED or a monolithic type LED. The light emitting element 9 may be a self-luminous element and may be, for example, an organic electroluminescence (EL) element, an inorganic EL element, or a semiconductor laser element.
As illustrated in
The light emitting unit 8 illustrated in
The plurality of light emission control signal lines 4 (SL1, SL2, and the like) are placed on the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2 in each column of the pixel array 3. The light emission control signal lines 4 are connected to the image signal input terminal of the driving element. Each of the light emission control signal lines 4 supplies an image signal to the light emitting units 8 belonging to the column of the pixel array 3 where the light emission control signal lines 4 are arranged.
As illustrated in
The side conductor is made of a conductor material such as copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and molybdenum (Mo), and is placed on the side surface 2d that connects the first surface 2a and the second surface 2b of the substrate 2. Examples of the method of forming a side conductor include a method of forming a conductor film in a predetermined portion on the side surface 2d by a thin film forming method such as a plating method, a vapor deposition method, and a CVD method, a thick film forming method of applying and firing a conductor paste to a predetermined portion on the side surface 2d to manufacture a conductor layer, and a thick film forming method of forming a groove in a predetermined portion on the side surface 2d by an etching method or the like, then applying and firing a conductor paste to the groove to manufacture a conductor layer.
The plurality of scanning signal lines 5 (GL1, GL2, and the like) are arranged in each row of the pixel array 3 on the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2. The scanning signal lines 5 are connected to the scanning signal line driving circuit 6. Each of the scanning signal lines 5 supplies the scanning line driving signals to the light emitting units 8 belonging to the row of the pixel array 3 where the scanning signal lines 5 are arranged.
The scanning signal line driving circuit 6 includes a scanning signal line address decoding circuit (hereinafter, also referred to as a decoding circuit) 6a, and a scanning signal line driver circuit (hereinafter, also referred to as a driver circuit) 6b.
In the display device 1 of the present embodiment, one decoding circuit 6a is arranged in each row of the pixel array 3. For example, as illustrated in
If the number of rows of the pixel array 3 is 256, the scanning line selection signal may be, for example, eight signals selected from 16 signals of eight selection signals A0 to A7 and inversion selection signals XA0 to XA7 obtained by inverting the selection signals A0 to A7. The scanning line selection signal is generated by a driving element and is inputted to input units IN0 to IN7 of the decoding circuits 6a via eight signal lines among 16 scanning line selection signal lines 14 (GS0 to GS15). The decoding circuit 6a outputs a high-level signal if all of the eight input signals are low-level signals and outputs a low-level signal if at least one of the eight input signals is a high-level signal. The output signal DEC of the decoding circuit 6a is inputted to the driver circuit 6b.
The driver circuit 6b is placed after the decoding circuit 6a. The driver circuit 6b is configured with logical product (AND) logical gate circuits as illustrated in
According to the scanning signal line driving circuit 6 configured as above, there are 28=256 combinations of the selection signals A0 to A7 and the inversion selection signals XA0 to XA7, and thus one of the scanning signal lines 5 (GL1, GL2, and the like) can be selected according to the selection signals A0 to A7 and the inversion selection signals XA0 to XA7 inputted to the scanning line selection signal lines GS0 to GS15. According to the truth table illustrated in
In the decoding circuit 6a illustrated in
In
The driving control signal line 7 is placed on the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2 and supplies the driving control signal GATE_EN generated by the driving element to the scanning signal line driver circuit 6b. The driving control signal line 7 is connected to a signal input pad 15 arranged in a peripheral region of the image display section 2c in the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2. The signal input pad 15 is connected to the driving element, for example, via the side conductor formed on the side surface 2d of the substrate 2. The signal input pad 15 may be connected to the driving element via a through conductor penetrating from the first surface 2a to the second surface 2b of the substrate 2. The driving control signal line 7 is provided with an electrostatic discharge protection circuit 16. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The light emission control signal line 4 includes at least one first light emission control signal line 4a and at least one second light emission control signal line 4b. The first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b have different numbers of intersecting portions with the driving control signal line 7 in a plan view, and the number of intersecting portions of the first light emission control signal line 4a and the first portion 7a of the driving control signal line 7 is smaller than the number of intersecting portions of the second light emission control signal line 4b and the third portions 7c of the driving control signal line 7. That is, the light emission control signal line that intersects the first portion 7a which is the trunk line portions is the first light emission control signal line 4a, and the light emission control signal line that intersects the third portions 7c which are the branch line portions is the second light emission control signal line 4b. In other words, on the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2 in the display device 1 of the present embodiment, the wiring density of the driving control signal line 7 in the region adjacent to the first light emission control signal line 4a is lower than the wiring density of the driving control signal line in the region adjacent to the second light emission control signal line 4b.
According to the display device 1 of the present embodiment, the scanning signal line driving circuit 6 and the driving control signal line 7 that supplies the driving control signal GATE_EN to the scanning signal line driving circuit 6 can be placed in the image display section 2c and the scanning line selection signal lines GS0 to GS15 that supply the selection signals A0 to A7 and the inversion selection signals XA0 to XA7 to the scanning signal line driving circuit 6 can be placed on the first surface 2a side to be adjacent to pixel columns where the first light emission control signal lines 4a are arranged (for example, first to sixth columns of the pixel array 3 in the display device 1 illustrated in
The display device 1 includes N first light emission control signal lines 4a (N is a natural number) and the N first light emission control signal lines may be configured to be arranged in the first to N-th columns of the pixel array 3. According to the configuration, the wiring density in vicinity regions of the first to N-th columns of the pixel array 3 is lower than the wiring density in the vicinity regions other than the first to N-th columns. Accordingly, since the scanning line selection signal lines GS0 to GS15 can be arranged in the vicinity region of the first to N-th columns of the pixel array 3, together with connecting the scanning line selection signal lines GS0 to GS15 to the signal input pad 15 arranged in the peripheral region of the image display section 2c, the scanning line selection signal lines GS0 to GS15 can be easily guided. The signal input pad 15 is connected to the driving element, for example, via the side conductor formed on the side surface 2d of the substrate 2. The signal input pad 15 may be connected to the driving element via the through conductor penetrating from the first surface 2a to the second surface 2b of the substrate 2. The scanning line selection signal lines GS0 to GS15 are provided with the electrostatic discharge protection circuits 16, respectively. As illustrated in
Subsequently, a display device according to a second embodiment is described.
In the display device 1 of the first embodiment, the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 are placed on the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2 and intersect each other in a plan view. The light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 are placed on a different wiring layer among the plurality of wiring layers included in the display device 1, and thus, the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 are insulated from each other by an interlayer insulating film. Therefore, the portion where the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 intersects each other in a plan view has a structure in which the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 interpose the interlayer insulating film, and parasitic capacitance is generated. The display device 1 is different in the wiring layout of the driving control signal line 7 in the pixel column where a first light emission control signal line 4a is arranged and the pixel column where the second light emission control signal line 4b is arranged. Therefore, in the pixel column where the first light emission control signal line 4a is arranged and the pixel column where the second light emission control signal line 4b are arranged, the parasitic capacitances generated between the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 are different. Accordingly, even if image signals of the same level are supplied to two of the light emission control signal lines 4 arranged respectively in the adjacent pixel columns of the pixel array 3, the difference between the pixel columns in the signal level written to the light emitting unit 8 is generated by the capacitance coupling via the parasitic capacitance between the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7. As a result, the driving electric current of the light emitting elements 9 are different between adjacent pixels, and streaky color unevenness extending along the pixel column may occur.
With reference to
Image signals Sig1 and Sig7 of the same level are supplied to the light emission control signal line SL1 arranged in the first column of the pixel array 3 and the light emission control signal line SL7 arranged in the seventh column of the pixel array 3. In a state in which the output of the decoding circuit 6a arranged in the first row of the pixel array 3 is in the high level, if the driving control signal GATE_EN transitions from the low level to the high level, the scanning signal line GL1 is activated. If the scanning signal line GL1 is activated, the TFT 10a in each pixel of the first row of the pixel array 3 is in the ON state, potentials of the light emission control signal lines SL1 and SL7 are started to be written to the pixel nodes Vg of P11 and P17. Thereafter, if the driving control signal GATE_EN transitions from the high level to the low level and the scanning signal line GL1 is deactivated, the potentials of the pixel nodes Vg of P11 and P17 are held. However, when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls, the image signal Sig1 is pushed down by ΔSig1, and the image signal Sig7 is pushed down by ΔSig7 due to the capacitance coupling via parasitic capacitance between the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7. Further, according to the decreases of the image signals Sig1 and Sig7, a potential V11 of the pixel node Vg of P11 is pushed down by ΔV11 and a potential V17 of the pixel node Vg of P17 is pushed down by ΔV17. Here, the parasitic capacitance generated between the first light emission control signal line 4a and the driving control signal line 7 is smaller than the parasitic capacitance generated between the second light emission control signal line 4b and the driving control signal line 7, and thus ΔSig1 becomes smaller than ΔSig7. Accordingly, ΔV11 is smaller than ΔV17, and the potential held in the pixel node Vg of P11 is higher than the potential held in the pixel node Vg of P17. Accordingly, in P11 and P17, there is a difference in the driving electric current of the light emitting element 9 during the light emission period, and thus the brightness of the light emission of P11 becomes different from the brightness of the light emission of P17, which may be visually recognized as the color unevenness.
The color unevenness caused by the parasitic capacitance between the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 described above can be offset by correcting in advance at least one of the light emission control signals Sig1 and Sig7 supplied to the light emission control signal lines SL1 and SL7, but a correction circuit, a correction process, or the like for correcting the light emission control signals is required. There is a concern in that such a correction circuit, a correction process, or the like cause the increase in the manufacturing cost of the display device, the increase in the power consumption of the display device, or the like. In the display device 1A of the second embodiment, the color unevenness is further suppressed without correcting the light emission control signals by changing the configuration of the light emission control signal line 4.
As illustrated in
The first wide width portion 4c only needs to be in a shape that can increase the parasitic capacitance between the first light emission control signal line 4a and the driving control signal line 7, and the shape in a plan view may be, for example, a circular shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape, or may be any other shape. According to the present embodiment, the shape of the first wide width portion 4c in the plan view is set as a rectangular shape and the length direction of the first wide width portion 4c is set to be substantially the same as the row direction of the pixel array 3. Accordingly, the increase in the area of the first wide width portion 4c can be suppressed and the parasitic capacitance between the first light emission control signal line 4a and the driving control signal line 7 can be increased. If the plurality of first light emission control signal lines 4a are present, the shapes of the first wide width portions 4c formed on the plurality of first light emission control signal lines 4a may be different from each other.
In the display device 1A of the present embodiment, the parasitic capacitance between the first light emission control signal line 4a and the driving control signal line 7 can be closer to the parasitic capacitance between the second light emission control signal line 4b and the driving control signal line 7. Therefore, as illustrated in
Subsequently, a display device according to a third embodiment of the disclosure is described.
The display device 1B of the present embodiment is configured so that the driving control signal line 7 includes a capacitance adjusting conductor 7d. As illustrated in
In
Subsequently, a display device of a fourth embodiment of the disclosure is described.
As illustrated in
In
A display device 1D of the present embodiment includes the substrate 2, the pixel array 3, the plurality of light emission control signal lines 4, the plurality of scanning signal lines 5, the scanning signal line driving circuit 6, the driving control signal line 7, and a compensation signal line 13.
The substrate 2 includes the image display section 2c on the first surface 2a side. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the display device 1D of the present embodiment, one decoding circuit 6a is arranged in each row of the pixel array 3.
In
For example, as illustrated in
For example, as illustrated in
According to the display device 1D of the present embodiment, the scanning signal line driving circuit 6 and the driving control signal line 7 that supplies the driving control signal GATE_EN to the scanning signal line driving circuit 6 are placed in the image display section 2c, the scanning line selection signal lines GS0 to GS15 that supply the selection signals A0 to A7 and the inversion selection signals XA0 to XA7 to the scanning signal line driving circuit 6 can be placed on the first surface 2a side to be adjacent to the pixel columns where the first light emission control signal lines 4a are arranged (for example, first to sixth columns of the pixel array in the display device 1D illustrated in
The display device 1D may be configured so that N first light emission control signal lines 4a are present (N is a natural number) and N first light emission control signal lines are arranged in the first to the N-th columns of the pixel array 3. As illustrated in
The display device 1D includes a plurality of wiring layers insulated from each other via interlayer insulating films. The light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 are placed on different wiring layers among the plurality of wiring layers. The portion in which the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 intersect each other in a plan view has a structure in which the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7 interpose an interlayer insulating film to generate a parasitic capacitance. Therefore, the light emission control signal line 4 receives a coupling noise caused by the driving control signal GATE_EN due to the capacitance coupling by the parasitic capacitance generated in the intersecting portion of the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7. In the display device 1D, the number of intersecting portions of the first light emission control signal lines 4a and the driving control signal lines 7 is smaller than the number of intersecting portions of the second light emission control signal lines 4b and the driving control signal lines 7. Therefore, the coupling noise that is received by the first light emission control signal line 4a and is caused by the driving control signal GATE_EN is smaller than the coupling noise that is received by the second light emission control signal line 4b and is caused by the driving control signal GATE_EN. In the display device that does not include the configuration for reducing the difference between the coupling noises received by the first light emission control signal lines 4a and the second light emission control signal lines 4b, even if image signals of the same level (voltage) are inputted to the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b, the potentials written to the pixel nodes of the light emitting units 8 connected to the first light emission control signal lines 4a are different from the potentials written to the pixel nodes of the light emitting units 8 connected to the second light emission control signal lines 4b, due to the fluctuation of the levels of the image signals which is caused by the difference between the coupling noises. In this case, the driving electric current of the light emitting element is different in the light emitting unit 8 connected to the first light emission control signal lines 4a and in the light emitting unit 8 connected to the second light emission control signal lines 4b from each other, and thus the brightness of the light emission becomes different. As a result, the color unevenness may be generated in the displayed image.
The display device 1D of the present embodiment includes the compensation signal line 13 placed on the first surface 2a side of the substrate 2 as the configuration for reducing the difference between coupling noises received by the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b. As illustrated in
A compensation signal for reducing the difference between coupling noises received by the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b is supplied to the compensation signal line 13. According to the present embodiment, as the compensation signal, an inversion signal ZGATE_EN of the driving control signal GATE_EN or a signal CTL_NZ with the opposite polarity to the driving control signal GATE_EN is used. The compensation signal may be supplied, for example, from an external driving element or a circuit board or may be generated in the display device 1D based on a signal supplied from the external driving element or the circuit board.
The compensation signal line 13 and the light emission control signal line 4 intersect each other in a plan view, and thus the capacitance coupling by the parasitic capacitance is generated in the intersecting portion of the light emission control signal line 4 and the compensation signal line 13. The compensation signal that is transmitted by the compensation signal line 13 affects the image signal that is transmitted by the light emission control signal line 4 via this capacitance coupling. Since the compensation signal is the inversion signal ZGATE_EN in which the driving control signals GATE_EN is inverted or the signal CTL_NZ that operates with the opposite polarity to the driving control signal GATE_EN, the compensation signal affects the light emission control signal line 4 to reduce the coupling noise that is received by the light emission control signal lines 4 and is caused by the driving control signal GATE_EN.
According to the present embodiment, the number of intersecting portions of the first light emission control signal lines 4a and the fifth portions 13b is smaller than the number of the intersecting portions of the second light emission control signal lines 4b and the fifth portions 13b in a plan view. Therefore, the influence on the second light emission control signal line 4b by the compensation signal is greater than the influence on the first light emission control signal line 4a by the compensation signal. Therefore, according to the display device 1D of the present embodiment, the difference between coupling noises received by the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b can be reduced, and the color unevenness of the displayed image can be suppressed.
As illustrated in
If the inversion signal ZGATE_EN of the driving control signal GATE_EN is used as the compensation signal, the inversion signal ZGATE_EN may be generated by using an inverter circuit 17 that inverts the driving control signal GATE_EN. The inverter circuit 17 may be configured with, for example, a CMOS inverter. For example, as illustrated in
For example, as illustrated in
Subsequently, with reference to
It is assumed that the image signals Sig1 and Sig7 of the same level are supplied to the light emission control signal line SL1 arranged in the first column of the pixel array 3 and the light emission control signal line SL7 arranged in the seventh column of the pixel array 3. If the driving control signal GATE_EN transitions from the low level to the high level in a state in which the output of the decoding circuit 6a arranged in the first row of the pixel array 3 is the high level, the scanning signal line GL1 is activated. If the scanning signal line GL1 is activated, the TFT 10a of each pixel in the first row of the pixel array 3 is in the ON state, and respective potentials of the light emission control signal lines SL1 and SL7 are started to be written to the pixel nodes Vg of P11 and P17. Thereafter, if the driving control signal GATE_EN transitions from the high level to the low level and the scanning signal line GL1 is deactivated, the potentials of the pixel nodes Vg of P11 and P17 are held. However, when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls, the image signal Sig1 is pushed down by ΔSig1, and the image signal Sig7 is pushed down by ΔSig7 due to the capacitance coupling via the parasitic capacitance between the light emission control signal line 4 and the driving control signal line 7. Further, the potential V11 of the pixel node Vg of P11 is pushed down by ΔV11, and the potential V17 of the pixel node Vg of P17 is pushed down by ΔV17, according to the decrease of the image signals Sig1 and Sig7. Here, since the parasitic capacitance generated between the first light emission control signal line 4a and the driving control signal line 7 is smaller than the parasitic capacitance generated between the second light emission control signal line 4b and the driving control signal line 7, ΔSig1 is smaller than ΔSig7. Accordingly, ΔV11 is smaller than ΔV17, and the potential held in the pixel node Vg of P11 is higher than the potential held in the pixel node Vg of P17. Therefore, in the display device of the comparative example, the driving electric current of the light emitting element 9 are different in P11 and P17 during the light emission period. As a result, the brightness of the light emission of P11 and the brightness of the light emission of P17 become different from each other and the color unevenness occurs in the displayed image.
In the display device 1D of the present embodiment, the capacitance coupling of the second light emission control signal line 4b and the driving control signal line 7 can be reduced by the compensation signal transmitted by the compensation signal line 13. As a result, the difference between the coupling noises in the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b can be reduced. Accordingly, in the display device 1D, ΔSig7 when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls can be closer to ΔSig1 when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls. As a result, ΔV17 when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls can be closer to ΔV11 when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls. Accordingly, during the light emission period of the display device 1, the driving electric current of the light emitting element 9 in P17 can be closer to the driving electric current of the light emitting element 9 in P11, and thus the color unevenness of the displayed image can be suppressed. Therefore, according to the display device 1D of the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a frameless display device in which the color unevenness of the displayed image can be suppressed.
Subsequently, the modification of the fifth embodiment is described.
For example, as illustrated in
Subsequently, a display device of a sixth embodiment is described.
In the display device 1F of the present embodiment, the compensation signal line 13 includes the fourth portion 13a that extends in the column direction of the pixel array 3, the plurality of fifth portions 13b that are connected to the fourth portion 13a and extend in the row direction of the pixel array 3, and a sixth portion 13c that is connected to the fourth portion 13a and extend from the fourth portion 13a in an opposite direction to the plurality of fifth portions 13b. In the compensation signal line 13, in a plan view, the number of intersecting portions of the first light emission control signal line 4a and the plurality of the fifth portion 13b is smaller than the number of the intersecting portions of the second light emission control signal line 4b and the plurality of fifth portions 13b.
The compensation signal for reducing the difference between coupling noises of the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b is supplied to the compensation signal line 13. In the present embodiment, the signal CTL_NZ with the opposite polarity to the driving control signal GATE_EN is used as the compensation signal. The compensation signal is supplied from the external driving element, the circuit board, or the like to the sixth portion 13c of the compensation signal line 13. The compensation signal is the signal CTL_NZ with the opposite polarity to the driving control signal GATE_EN, and thus affects the light emission control signal line 4 to reduce the coupling noises that are received by the light emission control signal line 4 and caused by the driving control signal GATE_EN.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, in a plan view, the number of intersecting portions of the first light emission control signal line 4a and the fifth portion 13b is smaller than the number of intersecting portions of the second light emission control signal line 4b and the fifth portion 13b. Accordingly, the influence on the second light emission control signal line 4b by the compensation signal is greater than the influence on the first light emission control signal line 4a by the compensation signal. Therefore, according to the display device 1F of the present embodiment, the difference between coupling noises received by the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b can be reduced, and further, the color unevenness of the displayed image can be suppressed.
The signal CTL_NZ with the opposite polarity to the driving control signal GATE_EN, which is used as the compensation signal, only needs to be a signal that operates in the opposite polarity to the driving control signal GATE_EN, and may be a signal with the positivity and negativity of the driving control signal GATE_EN reversed or may be a signal obtained by amplifying or attenuating the signal with the positivity and negativity of the driving control signal GATE_EN reversed to change the signal level. The rising timing of the compensation signal may be the same as or different from the rising timing of the driving control signal GATE_EN. The falling timing of the compensation signal may be the same as or different from the falling timing of the driving control signal GATE_EN. According to the present embodiment, the signal level, the rising and falling timing, and the like of the compensation signal can be set independently from the signal level, the rising and falling timing, and the like of the driving control signal GATE_EN. Accordingly, the level of the color unevenness can be adjusted from the outside by adjusting the signal level, the rising and falling timing, and the like of the compensation signal.
As illustrated in
For example, as illustrated in
Subsequently, with reference to
In the display device 1F of the present embodiment, the capacitance coupling of the second light emission control signal line 4b and the driving control signal line 7 can be reduced by the compensation signal transmitted by the compensation signal line 13. As a result, the difference between the coupling noises in the first light emission control signal lines 4a and the second light emission control signal lines 4b can be reduced. Accordingly, in the display device 1F, ΔSig7 when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls can be closer to ΔSig1 when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls. As a result, ΔV17 when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls can be closer to ΔV11 when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls. Accordingly, during the light emission period of the display device 1F, the driving electric current of the light emitting element 9 in P17 can be closer to the driving electric current of the light emitting element 9 in P11, and thus the color unevenness of the displayed image can be suppressed. Therefore, according to the display device 1F of the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a frameless display device that can suppress the color unevenness of the displayed image.
Subsequently, a modification of the display device of the sixth embodiment is described.
For example, as illustrated in
Subsequently, a display device of a seventh embodiment is described.
In the display device 1H of the present embodiment, the compensation signal line 13 includes the fourth portion 13a that extends in the column direction of the pixel array 3, the plurality of fifth portions 13b that are connected to the fourth portion 13a and extend in the row direction of the pixel array 3, and the sixth portion 13c that is connected to the fourth portion 13a and extend on the same side as extension of the plurality of fifth portions 13b from the fourth portion 13a. In a plan view, in the compensation signal line 13, the number of intersecting portions of the first light emission control signal line 4a and the fifth portion 13b is larger than the number of the intersecting portions of the second light emission control signal line 4b and the fifth portion 13b.
The compensation signal for reducing the difference between coupling noises in the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b is supplied to the compensation signal line 13. In the present embodiment, the signal CTL_NZ with the same polarity as that of the driving control signal GATE_EN is used as the compensation signal. The compensation signal is supplied from the external driving element, the circuit board, and the like to the sixth portion 13c of the compensation signal line 13.
The compensation signal line 13 and the light emission control signal line 4 intersect with each other in a plan view, and thus the capacitance coupling by the parasitic capacitance is generated in the intersecting portion of the light emission control signal line 4 and the compensation signal line 13. The compensation signal transmitted by the compensation signal line affects the image signal that is transmitted by the light emission control signal line 4 via this capacitance coupling. The compensation signal is the signal CTL_NZ that operates with the same polarity as that of the driving control signal GATE_EN, and thus affects the light emission control signal line 4 to increase the coupling noise that is received by the light emission control signal line 4 and caused by the driving control signal GATE_EN.
In the display device 1H, in a plan view, the number of the intersecting portions of the first light emission control signal line 4a and the fifth portion 13b is larger than the number of the second light emission control signal line 4b and the fifth portion 13b. Therefore, the influence on the first light emission control signal line 4a by the compensation signal is larger than the influence on the second light emission control signal line 4b by the compensation signal. Therefore, according to the display device 1H of the present embodiment, by the increase in the coupling noise received by the first light emission control signal line 4a, the difference between the coupling noises received by the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b can be reduced, and further, the color unevenness of the displayed image can be suppressed.
In the display device 1H of the present embodiment, the capacitance coupling of the first light emission control signal line 4a and the driving control signal line 7 can be increased by the compensation signal transmitted by the compensation signal line 13. As a result, the difference between the coupling noises in the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b can be reduced. Accordingly, in the display device 1H, the amount of ΔSig1 by which the light emission control signal Sig1 is pushed down when the driving control signal GATE_EN falls can be closer to the amount of ΔSig7 by which the light emission control signal Sig7 is pushed down. As a result, the amount of ΔV11 by which the pixel potential V11 is pushed down can be closer to ΔV17 by which the pixel potential V17 is pushed down. Accordingly, during the light emission period of the display device 1H, the driving electric current of the light emitting element 9 in P11 can be closer to the driving electric current of the light emitting element 9 in P17, and thus the color unevenness of the displayed image can be suppressed. Therefore, according to the display device 1H of the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a frameless display device that can suppress the color unevenness of the displayed image.
The compensation signal may be a signal obtained by amplifying or attenuating the driving control signal GATE_EN to change a signal level (voltage). The rising timing of the compensation signal may be the same as or different from the rising timing of the driving control signal GATE_EN. The falling timing of the compensation signal may be the same as or different from the falling timing of the driving control signal GATE_EN. According to the present embodiment, the signal level, the rising and falling timing, and the like of the compensation signal can be set independently from the signal level, the rising and falling timing, and the like of the driving control signal GATE_EN. Therefore, the color unevenness level can be adjusted from the outside by adjusting the signal level, the rising and falling timing, and the like of the compensation signal.
For example, as illustrated in
In the compensation signal line 13, the line width of the fifth portion 13b may be larger than the line width of the sixth portion 13c. Accordingly, while the increase in the number of the fifth portions 13b is suppressed, the area in which the fifth portion 13b and the first light emission control signal line 4a overlap with each other can be increased to increase the parasitic capacitance generated between the fifth portion 13b and the second light emission control signal line 4b. Further, by the fifth portion 13b with the number smaller than the number of the third portions 7c of the driving control signal line 7, the difference between the coupling noises received by the first light emission control signal line 4a and the second light emission control signal line 4b can be reduced. Since the number of the plurality of fifth portions 13b of the compensation signal line 13 can be reduced, the wiring in the image display section 2c is easily guided. In
In the above, the embodiments of the display device of the disclosure are described, but the display device of the disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments and may include appropriate changes in design or improvements. For example, the light emitting unit is not limited to the configuration including the self-luminous light emitting element and may be configured to include a liquid crystal display element and a backlight. The light emitting element may be configured by a liquid crystal display element from which a backlight is omitted.
The disclosure may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the disclosure being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description and all changes which come within the meaning and the range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
The display device of the disclosure can be applied to various electronic devices. Examples of the electronic device include a complex and large display device (multi-display), an automobile route guidance system (car navigation system), a ship route guidance system, an aircraft route guidance system, a smartphone terminal, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a video camera, a digital still camera, an electronic notebook, an electronic dictionary, a personal computer, a copying machine, a game equipment terminal device, a television, a product display tag, a price display tag, a commercial programmable display device, car audio, a digital audio player, a facsimile, a printer, an automatic teller machine (ATM), a vending machine, a digital display watch, a smartwatch, and the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2018-124151 | Jun 2018 | JP | national |
JP2018-124152 | Jun 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/025990 | 6/28/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/004663 | 1/2/2020 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210264849 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |