This application is the U.S. National Phase under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2019/030808, filed on Aug. 6, 2019, which in turn claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-173958, dated Sep. 18, 2018, the entire disclosures of which Applications are incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to a display driving device for driving a display and a method for driving the display.
Patent Literature (PTL) 1 discloses a display driving device (image forming device) that drives a display by sequentially driving light emitting elements (electron emitting elements) arranged two-dimensionally. In this display driving device, a plurality of light emitting elements arranged on a scanning line are divided into at least two light emitting element groups (blocks), and each of the light emitting element groups is driven so that the driving periods do not overlap with each other.
PTL 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H7-325553
The present disclosure provides a display driving device or the like that suppresses a decrease in the voltage applied to the light emitting elements and also suppresses a decrease in the brightness of the display.
The display driving device according to the present disclosure is a display driving device that drives a display, the display driving device including: a grouper that performs grouping of a plurality of light emitting elements arranged on a scanning line of the display into one or more light emitting element groups based on video information input; and a driver that drives the one or more light emitting element groups so that driving periods do not overlap.
Method for driving a display according to the present disclosure, the method includes: performing grouping of a plurality of light emitting elements arranged on a scanning line of the display into one or more light emitting element groups based on input information; and driving the one or more light emitting element groups so that driving periods do not overlap.
The display driving device and the like of the present disclosure are effective in suppressing a decrease in the voltage applied to the light emitting elements, and also suppressing a decrease in the brightness of the display.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However detailed description more than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed description of already well known matters and duplicate description for substantially the same configuration may be omitted. This is to avoid unnecessary redundancy of the following description and to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that the accompanying drawings and the following description will be provided in order for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and these are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the claims.
First, the basic configuration of display driving device 1 will be described with reference to
As shown in
Display 9 includes a plurality of light emitting elements 11 to 1n, 21 to 2n, 31 to 3n, . . . , m1 to mn arranged in m rows and n columns. In addition, display 9 includes a plurality of anode wirings AL1, AL2, AL3, . . . , ALm extending in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of cathode wirings CL1, CL2, CL3, . . . , CLn extending in the vertical direction.
Scanning line SL1 on the first line of display 9 is configured by light emitting elements 11 to 1n arranged in the horizontal direction, scanning line SL2 is configured by light emitting elements 21 to 2n, scanning line SL3 is configured by light emitting elements 31 to 3n, and scanning line SLm is configured by light emitting elements m1 to mn.
Hereinafter, all or a part of the plurality of light emitting elements 11 to 1n, 21 to 2n, 31 to 3n, . . . , M1 to mn may be referred to as light emitting element 10.
Each light emitting element 10 is, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) element. Each light emitting element 10 may be a micro LED element having a width or length of 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less. In such a micro LED element, the wiring widths of anode wirings AL1 to ALm and cathode wirings CL1 to CLn connected to the micro LED element are narrower than those of the LED element larger than 100 μm. In addition, each light emitting element 10 may be an element that emits red, green, or blue light.
Display driving device 1 is a passive matrix type driving device, and is not provided with a transistor or the like connected to light emitting element 10 on display 9. For example, the respective anodes of light emitting elements m1 to mn arranged in the horizontal direction is connected to anode driver ADm via anode wiring ALm. In addition, the respective cathodes of light emitting elements 1n to mn arranged in the vertical direction is connected to cathode driver CDn via cathode wiring CLn.
Each light emitting element 10 emits light by a voltage being applied to by driving anode driver AD and cathode driver CD. For example, light emitting element mn emits when the anode of light emitting element mn is set to high (Hi) by anode driver ADm, the cathode of light emitting element mn is set to low (Low) by cathode driver CDn, and a voltage equal to or higher than a threshold is applied to light emitting element mn.
Display driving device 1 of the present embodiment can take, for example, both forms of a form in which light emitting elements 21 to 2n arranged on scanning line SL2 of display 9 are collectively driven, and a form in which light emitting elements 21 to 2n are divided into a plurality of light emitting element groups and are dividedly driven. Hereinafter, the collective driving and the divided driving of scanning line SL2 in display 9 will be described.
First, the collective driving of display 9 will be described with reference to
As shown in
First, light emitting elements 21 to 2n arranged on scanning line SL2 are collectively driven by anode driver AD2 and cathode driver CD. Next, light emitting elements 31 to 3n arranged on scanning line SL3 are collectively driven by anode driver AD3 and cathode driver CD. Other scanning lines are also collectively driven in the same manner, and thereby one frame of an image is displayed on display 9.
However, when scanning line SL2 is collectively driven as described above, the voltage applied to the light emitting elements may decrease.
As shown in
Then, in order to prevent the voltage applied to light emitting elements 21 to 2n from decreasing more than necessary, it is conceivable to perform grouping of light emitting elements 21 to 2n arranged on scanning line SL2 and drive them in time division, that is, drive them dividedly.
In
First, light emitting element groups G1 to G5 are sequentially and dividedly driven by anode driver AD2 and cathode drivers CD1 to CDn. Next, light emitting element groups G1 to G5 are sequentially and dividedly driven by anode driver AD3 and cathode drivers CD1 to CDn. Other scanning lines are also dividedly driven in the same manner, and thereby one frame of an image is displayed on display 9.
In addition,
As shown in
However, when the divided driving as shown above is performed, for example, the total light emission time for light emitting elements 21 to 2n to emit on scanning line SL2 becomes shorter than the light emission time when light emitting elements 21 to 2n are collectively driven. Therefore, there is a problem that the brightness of display 9 decreases.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is selected according to the situation, for example, whether light emitting elements 21 to 2n arranged on scanning line SL2 are collectively driven, or light emitting elements 21 to 2n are divided into a plurality of light emitting element groups G1 to G5 and dividedly driven. Specifically, based on the video information input to display driving device 1, the above selection is made so that each of the problems of the collective driving and divided driving is unlikely to occur. Hereinafter, the concept of the present embodiment will be described with reference to
In this way, by determining whether to drive dividedly or collectively based on the video information input to display driving device 1, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the voltage applied to light emitting elements 11 to mn, and also suppress a decrease in the brightness of display 9. It should be noted that the present disclosure can be used not only for selecting whether to drive dividedly or collectively, but also for selecting, for example, whether the total number of divided groups in the divided driving is 5 or 2. It should be noted that the total number of divided groups does not have to be 5, and the maximum total number of divided groups in the horizontal direction may be the same as the number of pixels in the horizontal direction.
Next, the detailed configuration of display driving device 1 will be described with reference to
Display driving device 1 includes grouper 2, horizontal active signal outputter HS1, pulse width modulation (PWM) signal outputter 7, and cathode driver CD. In addition, display driving device 1 includes line scan signal outputter LS1 and anode driver AD.
These grouper 2, horizontal active signal outputter HS1, PWM signal outputter 7, and line scan signal outputter LS1 are configured, for example, by a central processing unit (CPU) that performs arithmetic processing, a read only memory (ROM) that stores various programs, a random access memory (RAM) that temporarily stores data such as video information, and the like. It should be noted that grouper 2 can be realized not only by software but also by hardware that does not use a CPU.
Grouper 2 performs grouping of a plurality of light emitting elements 10 arranged on a scanning line of display 9 into one or more light emitting element groups based on the video information input to grouper 2. For example, grouper 2 performs grouping of a plurality of light emitting elements 21 to 2n on scanning line SL2 into light emitting element groups G1 to G5.
Grouper 2 determines the total number of divided groups, which is the number of groups when performing grouping, based on the brightness information included in the video information. The total number of divided groups is selected from, for example, 1 or more and 5 or less. It should be noted that when the total number of divided groups is 1, the driving is the collective driving described above. Grouper 2 may determine the total number of divided groups based on not only the brightness information but also information such as the lighting rate of light emitting elements 10.
As shown in
Brightness calculator 3 calculates the average brightness (APL) of display 9 based on the input video information. The average brightness is a value obtained by averaging the brightness of the image to be displayed on display 9, and is calculated from video data or the like. Specifically, brightness calculator 3 calculates the average brightness based on the video information per frame output to display 9. For example, the average brightness when all light emitting elements 10 on display 9 are made to emit light at a standard intensity of 100% is 100%, and the average brightness when light emitting elements 10 are not made to emit light is 0%.
Storage 4 stores a predetermined relationship between the average brightness and the total number of divided groups.
Division number deriver 5 derives the total number of divided groups based on the average brightness derived by brightness calculator 3 and the above relationship stored in storage 4. Specifically, division number deriver 5 derives the total number of divided groups per frame to be output to the display. For example, as shown in
Horizontal active signal outputter HS1 generates and outputs a horizontal active signal based on the total number of divided groups output from grouper 2 and based on the horizontal synchronous signal input to horizontal active signal outputter HS1. For example, horizontal active signal outputter HS1 outputs a signal indicating a period during which each of light emitting element groups G1 to G5 can be driven, based on the total number of divided groups “5” output from grouper 2.
PWM signal outputter 7 receives the horizontal active signal, calculates driving time AT of each of light emitting element groups G1 to G5 based on the video information input to PWM signal outputter 7, and outputs a PWM signal based on driving time AT calculated. For example, PWM signal outputter 7 outputs a signal having a wide pulse width when driving time AT of light emitting element group G1 is long, and outputs a signal having a narrow pulse width when driving time AT is short.
Cathode driver CD drives one or more light emitting element groups G1 to G5 based on the PWM signal output from PWM signal outputter 7. With this, light emitting element groups G1 to G5 are driven so that the driving periods do not overlap with each other. It should be noted that when there is only one light emitting element group obtained by performing grouping, they are inevitably driven so that the driving periods do not overlap.
Line scan signal outputter LS1 outputs a line scan signal based on the vertical synchronous signal input to line scan signal outputter LS1. Anode driver AD scans scanning lines SL1 to SLm based on the input line scan signal. With this, one frame of image is displayed on display 9.
Next, a method of driving display 9 will be described with reference to
First, an example of displaying an image in the first frame will be described.
A synchronous signal is input to display driving device 1 as shown in
Next, a plurality of light emitting elements 21 to 2n on scanning line SL2 are grouped (step S20). Specifically, the total number of divided groups for performing grouping is determined based on the average brightness obtained in step S10. More specifically, the total number of divided groups is obtained based on the average brightness described above and the relationship stored in storage 4. In this example, since the average brightness of the first frame is 100%, the total number of divided groups is “5” (see
Next, grouped light emitting element groups G1 to G5 are driven sequentially so that the driving periods do not overlap with each other (step S30). With this, light emitting element groups G1 to G5 on scanning line SL2 are driven in time division. Other scanning lines are also dividedly driven in the same manner, and thereby the image of the first frame is displayed on display 9.
Next, an example of displaying an image in the second frame will be described.
First, the average brightness of display 9 is calculated (step S10).
Next, a plurality of light emitting elements 21 to 2n on scanning line SL2 are grouped (step S20). In this example, since the average brightness of the second frame is 30%, the total number of divided groups is “2” (see
Next, grouped light emitting element groups G1 and G2 are driven so that the driving periods do not overlap with each other (step S30). With this, light emitting element groups G1 and G2 on scanning line SL2 are driven in time division. Other scanning lines are also dividedly driven in the same manner, and thereby the image of the second frame is displayed on display 9.
In this way, in the present embodiment, light emitting elements 21 to 2n arranged on scanning line SL2 are grouped based on the input video information and driven for each group. With this, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the voltage applied to light emitting elements 21 to 2n, and also suppress a decrease in the brightness of display 9.
It should be noted that an example in which zones Z1 to Z3 are allocated to light emitting element group G1 and zones Z4 and Z5 are allocated to light emitting element group G2 is shown in the above example, but the example of allocating zones Z1 to Z5 is not limited thereto. For example, in the above example, zones Z1 and Z2 may be allocated to light emitting element group G1, and zones Z3 to Z5 may be allocated to light emitting element group G2. In addition, when the total number of divided groups is 3, zones Z1 and Z2 may be allocated to light emitting element group G1, zones Z3 and Z4 may be allocated to light emitting element group G2, and zone Z5 may be allocated to light emitting element group G3. When the total number of divided groups is 4, zones Z1 and Z2 may be allocated to light emitting element group G1, zone Z3 may be allocated to light emitting element group G2, zone Z4 may be allocated to light emitting element group G3, and zone Z5 may be allocated to light emitting element group G4.
As described above, in the present embodiment, display driving device 1 includes grouper 2 that performs grouping of a plurality of light emitting elements (for example, light emitting elements 21 to 2n) arranged on a scanning line (for example, scanning line SL2) of display 9 into one or more light emitting element groups (for example, light emitting element groups G1 to G5) based on video information input, and a driver (for example, cathode driver CD) that drives the above one or more light emitting element groups so that the driving periods do not overlap with each other.
In this way, by grouping light emitting elements 21 to 2n arranged on scanning line SL2 based on the input video information and driving each group, can be obtained. it is possible to suppress a decrease in the voltage applied to light emitting elements 21 to 2n, and also suppress a decrease in the brightness of display 9.
In addition, grouper 2 may determine the total number of divided groups when performing grouping based on the brightness information included in the video information.
In this way, by determining the total number of divided groups based on the brightness information, the grouping can be performed appropriately. With this, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the voltage applied to the light emitting elements, and also suppress a decrease in the brightness of display 9.
In addition, grouper 2 may include brightness calculator 3 that calculates an average brightness of display 9 based on the video information input, storage 4 that stores a relationship between a predetermined average brightness and the total number of divided groups when performing the grouping; and division number deriver 5 that derives the total number of divided groups based on the average brightness calculated by brightness calculator 3 and the above relationship stored in the storage.
In this way, the total number of divided groups can be appropriately determined by deriving the total number of divided groups based on the average brightness calculated by brightness calculator 3 and the above relationship stored in storage 4. With this, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the voltage applied to the light emitting elements, and also suppress a decrease in the brightness of display 9.
In addition, brightness calculator 3 may calculate the average brightness based on the video information per frame output to display 9, and division number deriver 5 may derive the total number of divided groups per frame.
According to this configuration, the total number of divided groups can be determined per frame. With this, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the voltage applied to the light emitting elements per frame and suppress a decrease in the brightness of display 9.
In addition, the display driving device may further include PWM signal outputter 7 that calculates a driving time of the one or more light emitting element groups based on the video information and outputs a PWM signal based on driving time AT, wherein the driver may drive the one or more light emitting element groups based on the PWM signal output from PWM signal outputter 7.
In this way, the amount of light emitted from light emitting elements 10 can be adjusted by changing driving time AT of the light emitting element groups based on the video information.
In addition, the total number of divided groups may be 1 or more and 5 or less.
According to this, the number of light emitting elements 10 for grouping can be easily determined from 1 or more and 5 or less.
In addition, each of the plurality of light emitting elements 10 may be an LED element.
According to this, one or more light emitting element groups can be easily driven so that the driving periods do not overlap with each other.
In addition, the driver may include cathode driver CD that is directly connected to the cathodes of the LED elements via cathode wirings CL1 to CLn, and anode driver AD that is directly connected to the anodes of the LED elements via anode wirings AL1 to ALm.
According to this, one or more light emitting element groups can be driven by a simple circuit configuration.
In addition, the width or length of the LED element may be 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less.
For example, even when a small LED element is used as light emitting element 10 and the width of the wiring connected to the LED element is narrow, according to display driving device 1 of the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the voltage applied to the LED element.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the method for driving display 9 includes performing grouping of a plurality of light emitting elements (for example, light emitting elements 21 to 2n) arranged on a scanning line (for example, scanning line SL2) of display 9 into one or more light emitting element groups (for example, light emitting element groups G1 to G5) based on input information, and driving the one or more light emitting element groups so that driving periods do not overlap.
In this way, by grouping light emitting elements 21 to 2n arranged on scanning line SL2 based on the input video information and driving each group, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the voltage applied to light emitting elements 21 to 2n, and also suppress a decrease in the brightness of display 9.
In the above embodiment, an example in which grouper 2 is realized by software is shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and grouper 2 can also be realized by hardware that does not use a CPU.
As described above, the embodiments have been described as examples of the technology in the present disclosure. For that reason, the accompanying drawings and detailed description have been provided.
Therefore, among the components described in the attached drawings and the detailed description, not only the components essential for solving the problem but also the components not essential for solving the problem in order to exemplify the above technology may be included. Therefore, the fact that these non-essential components are described in the accompanying drawings or detailed description should not immediately determine that those non-essential components are essential.
In addition, since the above-described embodiments are for exemplifying the technology in the present disclosure, various changes, replacements, additions, omissions and the like can be made within the scope of claims or the equivalent scope thereof.
The display driving device of the present disclosure is useful for a driving device or the like that drives a display on which LED elements are mounted.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2018-173958 | Sep 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/030808 | 8/6/2019 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/059336 | 3/26/2020 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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7907137 | Shirasaki | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7986287 | Umezaki | Jul 2011 | B2 |
9891747 | Jang | Feb 2018 | B2 |
9990883 | Park | Jun 2018 | B2 |
20120169786 | Okuyama et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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H07-325553 | Dec 1995 | JP |
2009-211006 | Sep 2009 | JP |
2012-142489 | Jul 2012 | JP |
Entry |
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International Search Report issued in corresponding International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2019/030808, dated Nov. 5, 2019, with English translation. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220051612 A1 | Feb 2022 | US |