This application is a U.S. National Stage Application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2019/070457, filed Jan. 4, 2019, is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a display panel and an operation method of the display panel.
In a display field, a display product with high screen-to-body ratio (e.g., a full screen) has a relatively high visual impact effect and an outstanding display effect, and becomes a new favorite of smart display terminals at present. However, with increase of the screen-to-body ratio, a design of modules for fingerprint identification becomes an urgent problem to be solved by mobile phone terminal manufacturers, so an under-screen fingerprint identification technology becomes a hot spot for research and development. In addition, if a light-emitting device (e.g., an organic light-emitting device) of a pixel in the display product works in a high-contrast and high-brightness state for a long time, different degrees of aging of the light-emitting device render inconsistent decay of light emission brightness of the pixel, which results in uneven light emission.
At least one of embodiments in the present disclosure discloses a display panel, the display panel having a display side and a non-display side opposite to the display side, the display panel comprising at least one first pixel region and at least one second pixel region. The at least one first pixel region comprises a first light-emitting device and a first photosensitive element, the first light-emitting device and the first photosensitive element are sequentially arranged in a direction from the display side to the non-display side. The at least one second pixel region comprises a second light-emitting device and a second photosensitive element, the second light-emitting device and the second photosensitive element are sequentially arranged in the direction from the display side to the non-display side, the second light-emitting device is configured to emit a second light ray to the non-display side, and the second photosensitive element is configured to allow the second light ray to be incident therein and detect the second light ray, the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device are configured to emit a first light ray to the display side, and the first photosensitive element is configured to allow the first light ray reflected by an external object to be incident therein and detect the reflected first light ray; and the second light ray is of a type different from that of the first light ray.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the at least one first pixel region comprises a plurality of the first light-emitting devices and the first photosensitive element; and/or the at least one second pixel region comprises a plurality of the second light-emitting devices and the second photosensitive element.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the display panel comprises a plurality of the first pixel regions and a plurality of the second pixel regions, the plurality of the first pixel regions and the plurality of the second pixel regions are alternately arranged in a first direction of the display panel.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first light-emitting device comprises a first light-emitting drive upper electrode, a first light-emitting layer, and a first light-emitting drive lower electrode sequentially stacked from the display side to the non-display side; and the second light-emitting device comprises a second light-emitting drive upper electrode, a second light-emitting layer, and a second light-emitting drive lower electrode sequentially stacked from the display side to the non-display side.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the second light-emitting drive lower electrode is configured as a metal grating having a second polarization direction and configured to reflect light having a first polarization direction perpendicular to the second polarization direction; and the second light ray has the second polarization direction.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the second photosensitive element comprises a metal grating having the second polarization direction that is provided on a side facing towards the second light-emitting device.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first photosensitive element comprises a metal grating having the first polarization direction, the metal grating is provided on a side facing towards the first light-emitting device.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the second light-emitting drive upper electrode is configured as a metal grating having the first polarization direction; and the first light ray emitted by the second light-emitting device has the first polarization direction.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first light-emitting drive upper electrode is configured as a metal grating having the first polarization direction; and the first light ray emitted by the second light-emitting device has the first polarization direction.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first light-emitting drive lower electrode is configured as a metal grating having the first polarization direction.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, a light ray emitted by the first light-emitting device faces away from the first photosensitive element.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the at least one first pixel region comprises a display portion and a non-display portion, the first light-emitting device is located in the display portion; the first light-emitting drive lower electrode is configured as a reflective electrode; and the first photosensitive element is at least partially located in the non-display portion or overlaps with an edge of the display portion in the direction from the display side to the non-display side.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the display panel further comprises a first base substrate, wherein the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device are located on the first base substrate; a side of the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device that faces away from the first base substrate is the display side.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are located on the first base substrate; or the display panel further comprises a second base substrate located on a side of the first base substrate that faces away from the first light-emitting device; the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are located on the second base substrate.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the display panel further comprises a first base substrate.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device are located on the first base substrate; a side of the first base substrate that faces away from the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device is the display side.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are located on the first base substrate; or the display panel further comprises a second base substrate located on a side of the first light-emitting device that faces away from the first base substrate; the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are located on the second base substrate.
For example, in the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element comprise at least one of a photodiode and a phototransistor.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an operation method of the afore-mentioned display panel, comprising: in a first state, emitting light by the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device, and detecting the second light ray incident onto the second photosensitive element by using the second photosensitive element, the first light ray forming a display image; in a second state, emitting light by at least the second light-emitting device, and detecting the second light ray incident onto the second photosensitive element by using the second photosensitive element, the first light ray emitted by the second light-emitting device being partially incident onto the first photosensitive element after being reflected by an external object.
For example, in operation method of the display panel provided by at least one of embodiments in the present disclosure, the first light-emitting device is controlled not to emit light in the second state.
In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described in the following; it is obvious that the described drawings are only related to some embodiments of the present disclosure and thus are not limitative of the present disclosure.
10—first base substrate; 20—second base substrate; 101—first pixel region; 102—second pixel region; 110—first light-emitting device; 111—first light-emitting drive upper electrode; 112—first light-emitting layer; 113—first light-emitting drive lower electrode; 120—second light-emitting device; 121—second light-emitting drive upper electrode; 122—second light-emitting layer; 123—second light-emitting drive lower electrode; 210—first photosensitive element; 211—first photosensitive drive upper electrode; 212—first photosensitive layer; 213—first photosensitive drive lower electrode; 220—second photosensitive element; 221—second photosensitive drive upper electrode; 222—second photosensitive layer; 223—second photosensitive drive lower electrode; 300—encapsulation layer; and 400—position touch structure.
In order to make objects, technical details and advantages of the embodiments of the disclosure apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments will be described in a clearly and fully understandable way in connection with the drawings related to the embodiments of the disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are just a part but not all of the embodiments of the disclosure. Based on the described embodiments herein, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiment(s), without any inventive work, which should be within the scope of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, all the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The terms “first,” “second,” etc., which are used in the description and the claims of the present disclosure, are not intended to indicate any sequence, amount or importance, but distinguish various components. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” etc., are intended to specify that the elements or the objects stated before these terms encompass the elements or the objects and equivalents thereof listed after these terms, but do not preclude the other elements or objects. The phrases “connect”, “connected”, etc., are not intended to define a physical connection or mechanical connection, but may include an electrical connection, directly or indirectly. “On,” “under,” “right,” “left” and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationship, and when the position of the object which is described is changed, the relative position relationship may be changed accordingly.
Generally, a pixel circuit includes a light-emitting device (e.g., an organic light-emitting diode (OLED)), a thin film transistor (TFT), and a storage capacitor, etc. For example, in a display process, the pixel circuit may switch on or off the TFT through a fixed gate scan signal, to charge a voltage corresponding to display data to the storage capacitor, and control display of a display unit through a magnitude of the voltage, to further adjust light emission brightness of the display unit.
The process stability of the TFT is always a main factor affecting a display picture of a display screen. Due to deviation in a fabrication process of the TFT, a threshold voltage Vth and mobility characteristically differ between respective driving TFTs in a plurality of pixel circuits, causing brightness deviation between respective pixels, which results in decrease in brightness uniformity of the display screen, and even generates regional spots or patterns. On the other hand, a light-emitting device made of an organic material gradually ages over time and cannot be recovered, and a light-emitting device in an emission region lit for a long time will age faster, resulting in a residual image of a display picture. Therefore, in order to solve the technical problems with respect to brightness uniformity and afterimage in the display device, a process of the thin film transistor should be improved, moreover, people also propose compensation technologies, for example, including pixel compensation (i.e., internal compensation) and external compensation.
Because pixel compensation cannot meet all backplane technologies, it is necessary to make improvement through external compensation. At present, in a large-sized display panel, the pixel circuit is usually compensated by combining electrical compensation and optical compensation, which can integrate advantages of electrical compensation and optical compensation to increase uniformity of the display panel. In general, electrical compensation may determine compensation data by sensing a voltage or a current of the pixel circuit that is acquired from a sensing signal line, to compensate the characteristics (e.g., the threshold voltage and the mobility, etc.) of the driving TFT. Optical compensation may compensate display uniformity of the entire display panel. Because optical compensation is to compensate and correct in an optical way, it may effectively compensate for display problems caused by various factors, for example, it may solve a Mura phenomenon generated in a device fabrication process; in addition, optical compensation may also be performed in real time, so that actual light emission brightness may be accurately adjusted to preset brightness.
However, with respect to a current display product having an under-screen fingerprint identification function, it is difficult to balance a real-time optical compensation function with a fingerprint identification function; moreover, in a fingerprint identification process, light reflected by a user's fingerprint will disturb actual light emission brightness of the display panel detected by a light detection device having the compensation function, in this case, the detected brightness is not the actual light emission brightness of the light-emitting device of the pixel. If brightness compensation is performed, the adjusted actual light emission brightness of the display panel deviates from the preset brightness, thereby failing to implement real-time brightness compensation. That is, in such a case, severe interference between light used for fingerprint identification and light used for brightness compensation leads to poor accuracy of fingerprint identification, and even a poor compensation effect.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel. The display panel has a display side and a non-display side opposite to the display side, and comprises at least one first pixel region and at least one second pixel region. The first pixel region includes a first light-emitting device and a first photosensitive element which are sequentially arranged in a direction from the display side to the non-display side; and the second pixel region includes a second light-emitting device and a second photosensitive element which are sequentially arranged in the direction from the display side to the non-display side. The second light-emitting device is configured to emit a second light ray to the non-display side; the second photosensitive element is configured to allow the second light ray to be incident therein and detect the same; the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device are configured to emit a first light ray to the display side; the first photosensitive element is configured to allow the first light ray reflected by an external object to be incident therein and detect the same; and the second light ray is of a type different from that of the first light ray. For example, different types of light rays are light rays having different polarization states or having different polarization directions in a same polarization state. For example, the types of light rays include linearly polarized light, partially polarized light, circularly polarized light and elliptically polarized light, etc. For example, the second light ray and the first light ray are both linearly polarized light, but the second light ray and the first light ray have different polarization directions (e.g., directions of the second light ray and the first light ray are perpendicular to each other).
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, first light rays emitted by a first light-emitting device and a second light-emitting device are used to form a display image during normal display; undisturbed by an external object, a second light ray emitted by the second light-emitting device enters a second photosensitive element, so that the second photosensitive element at least detect actual light emission brightness of the second light-emitting device, thereby performing real-time brightness compensation on a second region. In an identification mode, when an external object (e.g., a finger, a palm, etc.) approaches, the first light ray emitted by the second light-emitting device is reflected by the finger and carries fingerprint information (brightness information) and is incident onto the first photosensitive element, so that the first photosensitive element acquires a fingerprint image for fingerprint identification. In addition, in the identification mode, the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element respectively receive the first light ray and the second light ray of different types, thereby reducing interference between light for fingerprint identification and light for brightness compensation, eliminating or reducing disturbance to the second photosensitive element caused by the light reflected by the external object, increasing accuracy of brightness compensation, and further increasing accuracy of fingerprint identification.
It should be noted that, the external object to be identified may be an object having dermatoglyphs, such as a finger or a palm identified through optical detection, or other type of object. In the following embodiments of the present disclosure, it is described by taking the external object to be identified as a fingerprint of a finger.
Hereinafter, a display panel and an operation method thereof according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, and as shown in a plan view of
With further reference to
Color of lights emitted by the first pixel region 101 and the second pixel region 102 will not be limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Meanwhile, types and specific structures of the light-emitting element and the photosensitive element will not be limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, the light-emitting element may be an organic light-emitting element, a quantum dot light-emitting element, or the like; and the photosensitive element may be a photodiode, a phototransistor, or the like.
As shown in
A display surface of the display panel has a display region for displaying an image, and at least a portion of the display region may be taken as a fingerprint identification region. For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a whole display region of a display panel is taken as a fingerprint identification region, and the whole display region is composed of first pixel regions 101 and second pixel regions 102 as shown in
For example, a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a plurality of first pixel regions and a plurality of second pixel regions; and the plurality of first pixel regions and the plurality of second pixel regions are alternately arranged in a first direction of the display panel. Exemplarily, as shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, correspondence between the number of photosensitive elements (first photosensitive elements, second photosensitive elements) and the number of light-emitting devices (first light-emitting devices, second light-emitting devices) will not be limited. Each photosensitive element may correspond to one light-emitting device, or may also correspond to a plurality of light-emitting devices.
For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
For example, in a display panel provided by other embodiments of the present disclosure, a first pixel region includes a plurality of first light-emitting devices and one first photosensitive element, and/or a second pixel region includes a plurality of second light-emitting devices and one second photosensitive element, that is, the first pixel region and/or the second pixel region correspond to a plurality of sub-pixels. In the display panel according to these embodiments, some regions of the display panel has poor light emission due to its fabrication process, and every defective region usually includes several sub-pixels. In a fingerprint identification region, even if the number of photosensitive elements for fingerprint identification is smaller than the number of sub-pixels, a fingerprint image can also be acquired for fingerprint identification, because an area of a fingerprint is larger than an area of a sub-pixel. In this way, with respect to the region where several sub-pixels are located, brightness or sufficient fingerprint information can be detected by a single photosensitive element, so the number of photosensitive elements (first photosensitive elements, second photosensitive elements) is smaller, which simplifies a structure of the display panel and reduces costs.
Hereinafter, by taking the case where the sub-pixels (e.g., the photosensitive elements therein) are in one-to-one correspondence with the light-emitting devices shown in
For example, as shown in
For example, in a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first light-emitting device includes a first light-emitting drive upper electrode, a first light-emitting layer and a first light-emitting drive lower electrode sequentially stacked from a display side to a non-display side; and a second light-emitting device includes a second light-emitting drive upper electrode, a second light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting drive lower electrode sequentially stacked from the display side to the non-display side.
Exemplarily, as shown in
For example, according to the type of the display panel, the light-emitting device (the first light-emitting device, the second light-emitting device) may be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) light-emitting device or a quantum dot light-emitting diode (PLED) light-emitting device, etc. For example, the light-emitting layer (the first light-emitting layer, the second light-emitting layer) of the light-emitting device is configured to emit light of different colors, for example, red light, green light, blue light, yellow light and white light, etc. For example, light-emitting layers of light-emitting devices in a plurality of pixel regions are integrated together to emit light of a same color, for example, white light, blue light, yellow light, or light of other color.
For example, light emitted by the light-emitting layer of the light-emitting device is natural light, and the natural light may be converted into polarized light after passing through a structure other than the light-emitting layer of the light-emitting device. The first light ray or the second light ray as described above is only a component of the natural light in one direction; for convenience of description, the light emitted by the light-emitting layer is divided into the first light ray and the second light ray, and a light ray actually used for display is composed of two components including the first light ray and the second light ray.
For example, in a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, for example, a photosensitive element may be a photodiode, for example, a PIN-type photodiode, a PN-type photodiode, or other type of photodiode; or the photosensitive element may be a phototransistor. As shown in
For example, in a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a second light-emitting drive lower electrode is configured as a metal grating having a second polarization direction, so as to transmit light having the second polarization direction and reflect light having a first polarization direction perpendicular to the second polarization direction; and thus, a first light ray emitted toward a display side has the first polarization direction, and a second light ray emitted toward a non-display side has the second polarization direction. Exemplarily, as shown in
Based on the above-described circumstances, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, as long as a second photosensitive drive upper electrode of a second photosensitive element can transmit light, the second photosensitive element can detect light emission brightness of a second light-emitting device, so as to implement brightness compensation. For example, the second photosensitive drive upper electrode may be a transparent or translucent electrode, an electrode provided with a via hole, or a metal grating, etc.
For example, in a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a second photosensitive element includes a metal grating having a second polarization direction that is provided on a side of the second photosensitive element facing a second light-emitting device. For example, the metal grating may be used as a second photosensitive drive upper electrode of the second photosensitive element. Exemplarily, as shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first light ray emitted by a second light-emitting device is reflected by a fingerprint and then carries fingerprint information (brightness). As long as a first photosensitive drive upper electrode of a first photosensitive element can transmit light, the first light ray carrying the fingerprint information may be incident onto the first photosensitive element, so that the first photosensitive element may acquire a fingerprint image for implementing fingerprint identification. For example, a second photosensitive drive upper electrode may be a transparent or translucent electrode, an electrode provided with a via hole, or a metal grating.
For example, in a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first photosensitive element includes a metal grating having a first polarization direction, the metal grating is provided on a side facing a first light-emitting device. For example, the metal grating is taken as a first photosensitive drive upper electrode of the first photosensitive element. Exemplarily, as shown in
For example, in a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a second light-emitting drive upper electrode is configured as a metal grating having a first polarization direction; and a first light ray emitted by a second light-emitting device has the first polarization direction. Exemplarily, as shown in
For example, in a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first light-emitting drive upper electrode is configured as a metal grating having a first polarization direction; and a first light ray emitted by a second light-emitting device has the first polarization direction. Exemplarily, as shown in
For example, as shown in
For example, in a display panel provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure, a first light-emitting drive lower electrode is configured as a metal grating having a first polarization direction. Exemplarily, as shown in
For example, as shown in
For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, light emitted by a first light-emitting device faces away from a first photosensitive element. Exemplarily, as shown in
For example, in a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first pixel region includes a display portion and a non-display portion; a first light-emitting device is located in the display portion; and in a case where light emitted by the first light-emitting device faces away from a first photosensitive element, a first light-emitting drive lower electrode is configured as a reflective electrode; and the first photosensitive element is at least partially located in the non-display portion or overlaps with an edge of the display portion in a direction from a display side to a non-display side. Exemplarily, as shown in
It should be noted that, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when driving electrodes of a photosensitive element and a light-emitting device are set as metal gratings, the driving electrodes may be entirely composed of the metal gratings, or the driving electrodes may include a laminated layer composed of the metal gratings and a transparent electrode.
The metal grating (a wire grating polarizer) may be a plurality of fine metal wires arranged at equal intervals; the plurality of fine metal wires are parallel to each other; light emitted by a light source (e.g. a backlight source) includes light rays that vibrate in various directions, herein, a light ray with a vibration direction parallel to a direction of the metal grating can pass through a gap between the fine metal wires and form polarized light; a light ray with a vibration direction perpendicular to the metal wire grating cannot pass through the gap between the fine metal wires and is reflected on a surface of the metal wire grating polarizer. For example, the fine metal wire has a width from 50 nm to 60 nm, a thickness (a height) from 100 nm to 170 nm, and an arrangement cycle (a sum of a distance between adjacent fine metal wires and a width of one fine metal wire) from 90 nm to 150 nm.
For example, in some embodiments, one of a first light ray and a second light ray is TE light and the other is TM light. For example, in other embodiments, one of a first light ray and a second light ray is S light, and the other is P light. Exemplarily, the first light ray is S light and the second light ray is P light. For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, in a case where a first light ray is TE light and a second light ray is TM light, the TE light has a first polarization direction, the TM light has a second polarization direction, and the first polarization direction is perpendicular to the second polarization direction.
For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a display panel comprises a control circuit, for example, a control chip. A first pixel region is provided with a first light emission drive circuit that drives light emission brightness of a first light-emitting device, and a first photosensitive drive circuit that drives a first photosensitive element. A second pixel region is provided with a second light emission drive circuit that drives light emission brightness of a second light-emitting device, and a second compensation drive circuit that drives a second photosensitive element. The control chip is electrically connected with the first light emission drive circuit and the second light emission drive circuit, and may further be in signal communication with the first photosensitive drive circuit and the second photosensitive drive circuit, to send an electrical signal reflecting light emission brightness of the light-emitting device, receive an electrical signal reflecting fingerprint information, and control the first light emission drive circuit and the second light emission drive circuit to perform brightness compensation on the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device.
For example, the control chip is a central processor, a digital signal processor, a single chip microcomputer, a programmable logic controller, or the like. For example, a driver chip may further include a memory, further include a power supply module, etc., moreover, a conductor and a signal line are provided for implement functions of power supply as well as signals input and output. For example, the driver chip may further include a hardware circuit and computer executable codes, etc. The hardware circuit may include a conventional very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit or a gate array, as well as an existing semiconductor such as a logic chip and a transistor, or other discrete elements; and the hardware circuit may further include a field programmable gate array, a programmable array logic, and a programmable logic device, etc.
For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when a display panel detects that there is a user's finger approaching, the display panel is switched to an identification mode; and according to a position of the finger, a first light-emitting device in a region where the finger is located is turned off to prevent the first light-emitting device from emitting a light ray that disturbs fingerprint identification.
For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a first photosensitive element is also used to detect whether a display panel is touched so as to determine a touched position and a region where a fingerprint is located. In a display mode, no light ray (first light ray) is incident onto the first photosensitive element; and in an identification mode, a portion of a light ray emitted by a second light-emitting device will be reflected by the fingerprint to a first photosensitive element of a same group; according to a detection result, it can be determined that a second pixel region is covered by the fingerprint, and a position and an area of the fingerprint can be determined according to all of the second pixel region that is covered by the fingerprint.
For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the arrangement of a position touch structure in a display panel will not be limited. For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a position touch structure is attached to a display side of a display panel. For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, in a fabrication process of a display panel, a position touch structure is formed on a display side of the display panel in a non-adhesive manner such as deposition and patterning; for example, as shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a light-emitting device and a photosensitive element may be arranged on one substrate, or may also be respectively arranged on different substrates; a light emission mode of a display panel (a light-emitting device therein) for displaying an image may be set to top emission, or may also be set to bottom emission; and a display side and a non-display side of the display panel, and positional relationships between the photosensitive element and the light-emitting device may be determined according to the light emission mode.
For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a light emission mode of a display panel is top emission. As shown in
For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, a light emission mode of a display panel is top emission. As shown in
For example, a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises a first base substrate; a first light-emitting device and a second light-emitting device are located on the first base substrate; and a side of the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device that faces away from the first base substrate is a display side.
For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, a light emission mode of a display panel is bottom emission. As shown in
For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, a light emission mode of a display panel is bottom emission. As shown in
In the above-described embodiments, the first base substrate and the second base substrate may be transparent substrates or non-transparent substrates according to needs, which may be, for example, glass substrates, plastic substrates, or the like.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a display panel may further comprise optical sheets such as a color filter and a polarizing layer located on a display side. For example, the polarizing layer constitutes a circular polarizer. The circular polarizer includes a linear polarizing layer and a quarter wave plate stacked. The linear polarizing layer is located on the display side. An angle between an axis of the quarter wave plate and a polarization axis of the linear polarizing layer is 45 degrees. When external light passes through the circular polarizer, it is converted into circularly polarized light; after the circularly polarized light is reflected back by an electrode in the display panel, it is converted into linearly polarized light again after passing through the quarter wave plate for a second time. However, the linearly polarized light has a polarization direction that differs from the polarization axis of the linear polarizing layer by 90 degrees, and cannot pass through the linear polarizing layer. Therefore, the polarizing layer can absorb external light incident onto the display substrate, thereby reducing disturbance by external ambient light and increasing contrast of a display image of the display substrate. The color filter can absorb a portion of the ambient light, to reduce disturbance by the ambient light to the display image; in addition, with respect to a display panel having a light-emitting device that emits white light, the color filter causes sub-pixels of the display panel to emit colored light so as to display a color image.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a display panel may be a television, a digital camera, a mobile phone, a watch, a tablet personal computer, a laptop, a navigator, and any other product or component having a display function.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an operation method of a display panel, comprising: in a first state, emitting light by a first light-emitting device and a second light-emitting device, and detecting the second light ray incident onto the second photosensitive element by using a second photosensitive element by using a second photosensitive element, a first light ray forming a display image; in a second state, emitting light by at least the second light-emitting device, and detecting the second light ray incident onto the second photosensitive element by using the second photosensitive element, the first light ray emitted by the second light-emitting device being partially incident onto the first photosensitive element after being reflected by an external object. Thus, the display panel have both functions of brightness compensation and identification (e.g., fingerprint identification), and accuracy of brightness compensation and accuracy of fingerprint identification are both increased. For example, the first state is a display mode, and the second state is an identification mode. The operation method of the display panel may be adjusted according to a specific structure of the display panel. For the structure of the display panel, the related description in the foregoing embodiments may be referred to, and no details will be repeated here.
For example, in an operation method of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the second state, a first light-emitting device is controlled not to emit light. Thus, in an identification mode, the first light-emitting device is prevented from emitting a light ray that disturbs fingerprint identification.
In the disclosure, the following should be noted:
(1) The accompanying drawings involve only the structure(s) in connection with the embodiment(s) of the present disclosure, and other structure(s) can be referred to common design(s).
(2) For the purpose of clarity only, in accompanying drawings for illustrating the embodiment(s) of the present disclosure, the thickness and a size of a layer or area may be enlarged or narrowed, that is, the drawings are not drawn in a real scale.
(3) In case of no conflict, features in one embodiment or in different embodiments can be combined as a new embodiment.
What is described above is related to the illustrative embodiments of the disclosure only and not limitative to the scope of the disclosure; the scopes of the disclosure are defined by the accompanying claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2019/070457 | 1/4/2019 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/140279 | 7/9/2020 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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8310738 | Iwamoto | Nov 2012 | B2 |
10679033 | Li | Jun 2020 | B2 |
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