Patent Grant
11604295
The present application is based on, and claims priority from JP Application Serial Number 2018-203968, filed Oct. 30, 2018, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a display system, a display device, and a display method.
JP A-2006-306577 (Patent Literature 1) describes a device that predicts, based on earthquake information such as seismic center positions and distributions of tremors of earthquakes in the past and damage distribution information of elevators by earthquakes in the past, a damage distribution of elevators by an earthquake that has occurred anew.
JP A-2009-046248 (Patent Literature 2) describes a system that records, in an elevator control device, data of an acceleration sensor at time when an emergency earthquake news flash is received by a cellular phone terminal.
JP A-2001-130848 (Patent Literature 3) describes a system that records vibration waveform data from earthquake occurrence to an end with an earthquake sensor attached to an elevator hoistway and controls an operation mode of an elevator based on earthquake seismic intensity measured by a vibration waveform of the vibration waveform data.
However, all of the device and the systems described in Patent Literatures 1 to 3 are limited to control of individual elevators and a damage prediction at the time when an earthquake occurs. The device and the systems cannot sufficiently observe, concerning vibration of entire structures such as buildings and the influence of the vibration on the structures, situations of regions where the structures are located.
A display system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of sensor terminals provided in at least one structure; and a display device. Each of the plurality of sensor terminals includes: a first sensor configured to measure a physical quantity generated by vibration and output first measurement data; a storage configured to store the first measurement data; a first information estimator configured to estimate first information based on the first measurement data accumulated in the storage; a time-information acquirer configured to acquire time information; and a transmitter configured to transmit the first information added with the time information to the display device. The display device includes: a receiver configured to receive the first information from each of the plurality of sensor terminals; a time synchronizer configured to synchronize a received plurality of kinds of the first information at time and classify the plurality of kinds of first information into a plurality of first information groups; a position-information acquirer configured to acquire position information of the plurality of sensor terminals; a map information acquirer configured to acquire map information including a region where the structure is located; a first information updater configured to estimate, for each of the plurality of first information groups, based on the position information and the first information included in the first information group, the first information in a position different from positions of the plurality of sensor terminals and add the estimated first information to update the first information group; an image information generator configured to generate, for each of the updated plurality of first information groups, based on the map information, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on a map; and a display configured to display an image based on the image information.
In the display system according to the aspect, the transmitter may transmit the position information to the display device.
In the display system according to the aspect, the first sensor may be an acceleration sensor.
In the display system according to the aspect, each of the plurality of sensor terminals may include a second sensor configured to measure a physical quantity generated by vibration and output second measurement data, the second sensor may be an angular velocity sensor, the storage may accumulate the second measurement data, and the first information estimator may estimate the first information based on the accumulated first measurement data and the accumulated second measurement data.
In the display system according to the aspect, the image may be a moving image or a still image at designated time.
In the display system according to the aspect, at least one of the plurality of sensor terminals may be provided at a ground surface or under a ground, the first information updater may estimate, for each of the plurality of first information groups, seismic intensity at the ground surface based on the position information of the sensor terminal provided at the ground surface or under the ground and the first information transmitted from the sensor terminal and add information concerning the estimated seismic intensity to update the first information group, and the image information generator may generate, for each of the updated plurality of first information groups, the image information including a distribution of values of the first information and a propagation state of the seismic intensity at the ground surface.
In the display system according to the aspect, at least one of the plurality of sensor terminals may be provided at a ground surface or under a ground, the first information may include information concerning seismic intensity, the first information updater may estimate, for each of the plurality of first information groups, seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground based on the position information of the sensor terminal provided at the ground surface or under the ground and the first information transmitted from the sensor terminal and add information concerning the estimated seismic intensity to update the first information group, and the image-information generator may generate, for each of the updated plurality of first information groups, the image information including a propagation state of the seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground as a distribution of values of the first information.
In the display system according to the aspect, the first information updater may estimate, for each of the plurality of first information groups, based on the position information, the first information included in the first information group, and seismic intensity measured by a seismometer, the first information in a position different from positions of the plurality of sensor terminals.
A display device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: an image information generator configured to generate, based on first information based on a physical quantity generated by vibration transmitted from each of a plurality of sensor terminals provided in at least one structure, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on a map; and a display configured to display an image based on the image information.
In the display device according to the aspect, the image may be a moving image or a still image at designated time.
In the display device according to the aspect, at least one of the plurality of sensor terminals may be provided at a ground surface or under a ground, and the image information generator may generate the image information including the distribution of the values of the first information and a propagation state of seismic intensity at a ground surface.
In the display device according to the aspect, at least one of the plurality of sensor terminals may be provided at a ground surface or under a ground, the first information may include information concerning seismic intensity, and the image information generator may generate the image information including a propagation state of seismic intensity at a ground surface or under a ground as the distribution of the values of the first information.
In the display device according to the aspect, the image information generator may generate the image information based on the first information and seismic intensity measured by a seismometer.
A display method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: an image-information generating step of generating, based on first information based on a physical quantity generated by vibration transmitted from each of a plurality of sensor terminals provided in a structure, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on a map; and a displaying step of displaying an image based on the image information.
In the display method according to the aspect, the image may be a moving image or a still image at designated time.
In the display method according to the aspect, at least one of the plurality of sensor terminals may be provided at a ground surface or under a ground, and, in the image-information generating step, the image information including the distribution of the values of the first information and a propagation state of seismic intensity at a ground surface may be generated.
In the display method according to the aspect, at least one of the plurality of sensor terminals may be provided at a ground surface or under a ground, the first information may include information concerning seismic intensity, and, in the image-information generating step, the image information including a propagation state of the seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground as the distribution of the values of the first information may be generated.
In the display method according to the aspect, in the image-information generating step, the image information may be generated based on the first information and seismic intensity measured by a seismometer.
Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are explained in detail below with reference to the drawings. The embodiments explained below do not unduly limit the content of the present disclosure described in the appended claims. Not all of components explained below are essential constituent elements of the present disclosure.
1-1. Configuration of a Display System
As shown in
Each of the n sensor terminals 10 is provided in at least one structure. For example, at least one sensor terminal 10 may be provided in a first structure and another at least one sensor terminal 10 may be provided in a second structure different from the first structure. Further, each of the n sensor terminals 10 may be provided in one structure.
For example, a plurality of sensor terminals 10 may be provided in positions at heights different from one another of the first structure. Another plurality of sensor terminals 10 may be provided in positions at heights different from one another of the second structure different from the first structure. At least one of the n sensor terminals 10 may be provided at the ground surface or under the ground.
With the display system 1 in this embodiment, a user can observe, for one structure, vibration of the entire structure and the influence of the vibration on the structure taking into account a situation of a region where the structure is located. Further, as explained below with reference to
First, to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure, the display system 1 is explained in detail focusing on one structure.
Referring back to
The display device 30 receives the first information from each of the n sensor terminals 10 via the communication network 20. The display device 30 acquires, via the communication network 20, from the map server 40, map information including a region where the structure in which the n sensor terminals 10 are provided is located. The display device 30 generates, based on the first information and the map information, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on a map and displays an image based on the generated image information on a not-shown display.
1-2. Configurations of the Sensor Terminal and the Display Device
The first sensor 11 measures a physical quantity generated by vibration of the structure in which the sensor terminal 10 is provided and outputs first measurement data. For example, the first sensor 11 may be an acceleration sensor that measures acceleration as the physical quantity generated by the vibration. For example, the first sensor 11 may be an angular velocity sensor that measures angular velocity as the physical quantity generated by the vibration.
The first data acquirer 12 periodically acquires the first measurement data from the first sensor 11 and outputs the first measurement data to the event detector 13.
The event detector 13 generates an event signal when an amount of change of the first measurement data in a predetermined period exceeds a predetermined threshold. When large vibration is suddenly applied to the first sensor 11, for example, when an earthquake occurs, the first measurement data suddenly changes and the event detector 13 generates the event signal. The event detector 13 may generate the event signal when large vibration is detected by a mechanism different from the first sensor 11 or may generate the event signal based on a signal input from the outside of the sensor terminal 10 in association with the large vibration. The time information acquirer 15, the time information adder 16, the first information estimator 17, and the communication controller 18 start operation according to the event signal generated by the event detector 13. The first data acquirer 12 continues the acquisition of the first measurement data even after the event signal is generated.
The time information acquirer 15 acquires time information. Specifically, the time information acquirer 15 acquires the time information at a predetermined interval after the generation of the event signal. The time information acquirer 15 may be, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver. For example, the time information may be a value of a not-shown timer that operates based on an output signal of a not-shown oscillator included in the sensor terminal 10. In this case, a mechanism for synchronizing time among the n sensor terminals 10, for example, a mechanism for supplying a common synchronization signal to the n sensor terminals 10 only has to be provided.
After the generation of the event signal, the time information adder 16 adds the time information acquired by the time information acquirer 15 to the first measurement data acquired by the first data acquirer 12 and causes the storage 14 to sequentially store first measurement data 141 added with the time information. Consequently, the storage 14 accumulates the first measurement data 141 added with the time information.
After the generation of the event signal, the first time estimator 17 estimates first information based on the first measurement data 141 accumulated in the storage 14 and causes the storage 14 to store estimated first information 142. Consequently, the storage 14 accumulates the first information 142 added with the time information. As explained above, the first information includes, for example, information concerning seismic intensity of an earthquake and various kinds of information related to vibration of the structure. The first information estimator 17 can estimate the first information according to a publicly-known method.
The storage 14 stores position information 143 of the sensor terminal 10 in addition to the first measurement data 141 and the first information 142. The position information 143 is, for example, information concerning the latitude and the longitude of a position where the sensor terminal 10 is set.
The communication controller 18 controls the operation of the communicator 19. Specifically, after the generation of the event signal, the communication controller 18 controls the communicator 19 to transmit the first information 142 added with the time information to the display device 30.
The communicator 19 performs communication with the display device 30 according to the control by the communication controller 18. In particular, in this embodiment, the communicator 19 functions as a transmitter that, after the generation of the event signal, adds an identification code of the sensor terminal 10 to the first information 142 added with the time information stored in the storage 14 and transmits the first information 142 added with the identification code to the display device 30. After the generation of the event signal, the communicator 19 transmits the position information 143 stored in the storage 14 to the display device 30.
In order to reduce a consumed current, the time information acquirer 15, the time information adder 16, the first information estimator 17, and the communication controller 18 may stop the operation assuming that a measurement period ends when a time sufficient for the vibration to stop, for example, several minutes elapse. Alternatively, the time information acquirer 15, the time information adder 16, the first information estimator 17, and the communication controller 18 may stop the operation assuming that the measurement period ends when the event detector 13 detects that the amount of change of the first measurement data is smaller than the predetermined threshold continuously for the predetermined time.
The communication controller 33 controls the operation of the first communicator 31 and the operation of the second communicator 32. Specifically, the communication controller 33 controls the first communicator 31 to receive first information added with time information and position information from each of the n sensor terminals 10. The communication controller 33 controls the second communicator 32 to receive, from the map server 40, map information including the region where the structure in which the n sensor terminals 10 are provided is located.
The first communicator 31 performs communication with the n sensor terminals 10 according to the control by the communication controller 33. In particular, in this embodiment, the first communicator 31 functions as a receiver that receives first information 340-1 to 340-n added with time information respectively from the sensor terminals 10-1 to 10-n and causes the storage 34 to store the first information 340-1 to 340-n. The first communicator 31 functions as a position information acquirer that acquires position information 341-1 to 341-n respectively from the sensor terminals 10-1 to 10-n and causes the storage 34 to store the position information 341-1 to 341-n.
The second communicator 32 performs communication with the map server 40 according to the control by the communication controller 33. In particular, in this embodiment, the second communicator 32 functions as a map information acquirer that acquires, from the map server 40, map information 342 including the region where the structure in which the n sensor terminals 10 are provided is located and causes the storage 34 to store the map information 342.
The operation section 39 is a device to which an operation signal by the user is input. The operation section 39 is realized by a keyboard, buttons displayed on a touch panel, or the like.
The time synchronizer 35 synchronizes the first information 340-1 to 340-n, which the first communicator 31 receives and causes the storage 34 to store, at time and classifies the first information 340-1 to 340-n into a plurality of first information groups. For example, it is assumed that n kinds of the first information 340-1 to 340-n added with time t1, n kinds of the first information 340-1 to 340-n added with time t2, . . . , and n kinds of the first information 340-1 to 340-n added with time tN are stored in the storage 34. In this case, the time synchronizer 35 groups, for integers k of 1 to N, n kinds of the first information 340-1 to 340-n added with time tk into one first information group to thereby classify the first information 340-1 to 340-n stored in the storage 34 into N first information groups. That is, the time synchronizer 35 groups the first information added with the same time into one first information group. The time synchronizer 35 may perform the processing explained above when an operation signal for instructing image display is input from the operation section 39.
The time synchronizer 35 groups the first information having the data numbers 1 to 4 added with the time information indicating the same time t1 into one first information group indicated by a group 1. The time synchronizer 35 groups the first information having the data numbers 5 to 8 added with the time information indicating the same time t2 into one first information group indicated by a group 2. The time synchronizer 35 groups the first information having the data numbers 9 to 12 added with the time information indicating the same time t3 into one first information group indicated by a group 3. The time synchronizer 35 groups the first information having the data numbers 13 to 16 added with the time information indicating the same time t4 into one first information group indicated by a group 4. That is, in the example shown in
Referring back to
For example, when the first information group includes the first information 340-1 to 340-n added with the time tk, the first information updater 36 may estimate, with linear interpolation, first information at the time tk in a position p different from the positions of the sensor terminals 10-1 to 10-n using the first information 340-1 to 340-n added with the time tk, the position information 341-1 to 341-n, and position information of the position p. Alternatively, the first information update 36 may estimate first information at the time tk in the position p taking into account information concerning geological features and topography of the region where the structure in which the sensor terminals 10-1 to 10-n are provided is located. The position p different from the positions of the n sensor terminals 10, that is, a position where the first information updater 36 estimates first information is determined as appropriate according to, for example, a use of an image displayed by the display device 30.
As shown in
Similarly, the first information updater 36 estimates, for the first information group of the group 2, based on the positions p1, p2, p3, and p4 and values v2, v1, v0, and v0 of the four kinds of first information included in the first information group, values of the first information in the twelve positions p11 to p22. As a result, at the time t2, the first information in the three positions p11 to p13 has the same value v2 as the first information in the position p1, the first information in three positions p14 to p16 has the same value v1 as the first information in the position p2, and the first information in six positions p17 to p22 has the same value v0 as the first information in the positions p3 and p4. The first information updater 36 adds the estimated first information in the twelve positions p11 to p22 to the first information group of the group 2 to update the first information group.
Similarly, the first information updater 36 estimates, for the first information group of the group 3, based on the positions p1, p2, p3, and p4 and values v3, v2, v1, and v0 of the four kinds of first information included in the first information group, values of the first information in the twelve positions p11 to p22. As a result, at the time t3, the first information in the three positions p11 to p13 has the same value v3 as the first information in the position p1, the first information in the three positions p14 to p16 has the same value v2 as the first information in the position p2, the first information in three positions p17 to p19 has the same value v1 as the first information in the position p3 and the first information in three positions p20 to p22 has the same value v0 as the first information in the position p4. The first information updater 36 adds the estimated first information in the twelve positions p11 to p22 to the first information group of the group 3 to update the first information group.
Similarly, the first information updater 36 estimates, for the first information group of the group 4, based on the positions p1, p2, p3, and p4 and values v4, v3, v2, and v1 of the four kinds of first information included in the first information group, values of the first information in the twelve positions p11 to p22. As a result, at the time t4, the first information in the three positions p11 to p13 has the same value v4 as the first information in the position p1, the first information in the three positions p14 to p16 has the same value v3 as the first information in the position p2, the first information in the three positions p17 to p19 has the same value v2 as the first information in the position p3, and the first information in three positions p20 to p22 has the same value v1 as the first information in the position p4. The first information updater 36 adds the estimated first information in the twelve positions p11 to p22 to the first information group of the group 4 to update the first information group.
For each of the plurality of first information groups, the first information updater 36 may estimate seismic intensity at the ground surface or estimate seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground based on position information of the sensor terminal 10 provided at the ground surface or under the ground and first information transmitted from the sensor terminal 10 and add information concerning the estimated seismic intensity to update the first information group. For example, the first information updater 36 may estimate seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground with linear interpolation using position information of the sensor terminal 10 provided at the ground surface or under the ground and first information including information concerning seismic intensity of the position. Alternatively, the first information updater 36 may estimate seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground taking into account information concerning geological features and topography of the region where the structure in which the sensor terminal 10 is provided is located.
The image information generator 37 generates, for each of the plurality of first information groups updated by the first information updater 36, based on the map information 342 stored in the storage 34, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on the map. For example, the image information generator 37 may generate, for each of the plurality of first information groups, image information obtained by adding line segments, which connect positions having the same values of the first information, to a map image. The image information generator 37 may change, according to an operation signal input from the operation section 39, a type of image information to be generated.
The display 38 displays an image based on the image information generated by the image information generator 37. The image displayed on the display 38 may be a moving image or a still image at designated time.
In the example shown in
Similarly, an image at the time t2 is an image based on the first information group of the group 2. The region A3 between the line segment L3 and the line segment L4 is colored in the first color. The region A2 between the line segment L2 and the line segment L3 is colored in the second color. The region A1 between the line segment L1 and the line segment L2 is colored in a third color darker than the second color. Such color coding indicates that a value v2 of the first information in the region A1 is larger than the value v1 of the first information in the region A2 and the value v1 of the first information in the region A2 is larger than the value v0 of the first information in the region A3.
Similarly, an image at the time t3 is an image based on the first information group of the group 3. The region A3 between the line segment L3 and the line segment L4 is colored in the second color. The region A2 between the line segment L2 and the line segment L3 is colored in the third color. The region A1 between the line segment L1 and the line segment L2 is colored in a fourth color darker than the third color. Such color coding indicates that a value v3 of the first information in the region A1 is larger than the value v2 of the first information in the region A2 and the value v2 of the first information in the region A2 is larger than the value v1 of the first information in the region A3.
Similarly, an image at the time t4 is an image based on the first information group of the group 4. The region A3 between the line segment L3 and the line segment L4 is colored in the third color. The region A2 between the line segment L2 and the line segment L3 is colored in the fourth color. The region A1 between the line segment L1 and the line segment L2 is colored in a fifth color darker than the fourth color. Such color coding indicates that a value v4 of the first information in the region A1 is larger than the value v3 of the first information in the region A2 and the value v3 of the first information in the region A2 is larger than the value v2 of the first information in the region A3.
The image information generator 37 may generate, for each of the plurality of first information groups added with the information concerning the seismic intensity at the ground surface and updated by the first information updater 36, image information including a distribution of values of the first information and a propagation state of the seismic intensity at the ground surface. Alternatively, the image information generator 37 may generate, for each of the plurality of first information groups added with the information concerning the seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground and updated by the first information updater 36, image information including a propagation state of the seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground as a distribution of values of the first information.
1-3. Flowchart
In the example shown in
Subsequently, when detecting an event (Y in step S3), the sensor terminal 10 transmits position information to the display device 30 (step S4).
Subsequently, the sensor terminal 10 starts acquisition of time information (step S5).
Subsequently, the sensor terminal 10 adds the time information to the acquired first measurement data (step S6).
Subsequently, the sensor terminal 10 estimates first information based on the first measurement data (step S7).
Subsequently, the sensor terminal 10 transmits the first information to the display device 30 (step S8).
The sensor terminal 10 repeatedly performs the processing in step S6 and subsequent steps until a measurement period ends (N in step S9). When the measurement period ends (Y in step S9), the sensor terminal 10 performs the processing in step S3 and subsequent steps again.
In the example shown in
When receiving first information from the sensor terminal 10 (Y in step S104), the display device 30 causes the storage 34 to store the received first information (step S105).
The display device 30 performs the processing in steps S102 to S105 until operation for instructing image display is performed by the user (N in step S106).
When the operation for instructing image display is performed by the user (Y in step S106), first, the display device 30 acquires, based on the position information that the display device 30 causes the storage 34 to store in step S103, from the map server 40, map information including the region where the structure in which the sensor terminal 10 is provided is located (step S107).
Subsequently, the display device 30 synchronizes a plurality of kinds of first information, which the display device 30 causes the storage 34 to store in step S105, at time and classifies the plurality of kinds of first information into a plurality of first information groups (step S108).
Subsequently, the display device 30 estimates, for the first information groups classified in step S108, based on the position information and the first information, first information in a position different from the positions of the n sensor terminals 10 and adds the estimated first information to update the first information group (step S109).
Subsequently, the display device 30 generates, for the first information groups updated in step S109, based on the map information acquired in step S107, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on the map (step S110). In step S110, the display device 30 may generate image information including a propagation state of seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground as the distribution of the values of the first information or may generate image information including the distribution of the values of the first information and a propagation state of seismic intensity at the ground surface. Step S110 is an example of an “image information generating step”.
Subsequently, the display device 30 displays, on the display 38, an image based on the image information generated in step S110 (step S111) and repeatedly performs the processing in step S102 and subsequent steps. Step S111 is an example of a “displaying step”.
1-4. Display Example of an Image
As explained above, with the display system 1 in this embodiment, the user can observe, for one structure, vibration of the entire structure and the influence of the vibration on the structure taking into account a situation of a region where the structure is located. The user can observe, for a plurality of structures, vibration of the respective entire structures and the influence of the vibration on the structures overlooking a situation of a region where the plurality of structures are located.
An image 200 shown in
The two-dimensional image 201 is an image including a propagation state of seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground as a distribution of values of first information on a map. The two-dimensional image 201 is an image displayed when the user selects information concerning seismic intensity as the first information.
The user can select depth by operating a cursor of the depth bar image 207. The two-dimensional image 201 including a map and a propagation state of seismic intensity at the ground surface or under the ground corresponding to the selected depth is displayed. Depth 0 m is equivalent to the ground surface. Depth larger than 0 m is equivalent to the underground.
When the user presses the play button image 203, the cursor of the time bar image 206 moves and time advances. The two-dimensional image 201 serving as a moving image is displayed. In the two-dimensional image 201 serving as the moving image, a front line to which seismic intensity is propagated moves in the order of w1, w2, w3, and w4. For example, when an earthquake with seismic intensity of 4 occurs, w1, w2, w3, and w4 represent a front line to which seismic intensity of 4 is propagated.
When the user presses the fast-feed button image 205, the two-dimensional image 201 serving as a moving image of fast feed is displayed. When the user presses the rewind button image 204, the two-dimensional image 201 serving as a moving image of rewind is displayed.
When the user presses the stop button image 202, the cursor of the time bar image 206 stops and the two-dimensional image 201 serving as a still image at time designated by the cursor is displayed. In the two-dimensional image 201 serving as the still image, w2 represents a front line to which seismic intensity is propagated.
For example, when an earthquake occurs, the user can grasp, based on the image 200, a situation in which seismic intensity is propagated on the ground surface or under the ground and perform, for example, an analysis of a cause of damage.
An image 201 shown in
The three-dimensional image 211 is an image overlooking a city and is an image including a propagation state of seismic intensity to a building as a distribution of values of first information on a map. The three-dimensional image 211 is an image displayed when the user selects information concerning seismic intensity as the first information.
When the user presses the play button image 213, a cursor of the time bar image 216 moves and time advances and the three-dimensional image 211 serving as a moving image is displayed. In the three-dimensional image 211 serving as the moving image, a thick line indicating a front line to which seismic intensity is propagated moves upward concerning buildings. For example, when an earthquake with seismic intensity of 4 occurs, thick lines of the buildings represent a front line to which seismic intensity of 4 is propagated. Alternatively, the three-dimensional image 211 may be an image in which a region to which the seismic intensity is propagated and a region to which the seismic intensity is not propagated are distinguished by colors.
When the user presses the fast-feed button image 215, the three-dimensional image 211 serving as a moving image of fast feed is displayed. When the user presses the rewind button image 214, the three-dimensional image 211 serving as a moving image of rewind is displayed.
When the user presses the stop button image 212, the cursor of the time bar image 216 stops. The three-dimensional image 211 serving as a still image at time designated by the cursor is displayed.
For example, when an earthquake occurs, the user can grasp, based on the image 200, a state of propagation of seismic intensity through the buildings and perform, for example, an analysis of damage to the buildings and a cause of the damage.
An image 220 shown in
The three-dimensional image 221 is an image overlooking a city and is an image including a propagation state of seismic intensity to a building serving as a distribution of values of first information and a propagation state of seismic intensity at the ground surface. The three-dimensional image 221 is an image displayed when the user selects information concerning the seismic intensity as the first information and instructs display of the propagation state of the seismic intensity at the ground surface.
When the user presses the play button image 223, a cursor of the time bar image 226 moves and time advances and the three-dimensional image 221 serving as a moving image is displayed. In the three-dimensional image 221 serving as the moving image, a thick line indicating a front line to which seismic intensity is propagated concerning buildings moves upward. The front line to which the seismic intensity is propagated on the ground surface moves in the order of w11, w12, w13, and w14. For example, when an earthquake with seismic intensity of 4 occurs, thick lines of the buildings represent a front line to which seismic intensity of 4 is propagated and w11, w12, w13, and w14 represent a front line to which the seismic intensity of 4 is propagated on the ground surface. Alternatively, the three-dimensional image 221 may be an image in which a region to which the seismic intensity is propagated and a region to which the seismic intensity is not propagated are distinguished by colors.
When the user presses the fast-feed button image 225, the three-dimensional image 221 serving as a moving image of fast feed is displayed. When the user presses the rewind button image 224, the three-dimensional image 221 serving as a moving image of rewind is displayed.
When the user presses the stop button image 222, the cursor of the time bar image 226 stops. The three-dimensional image 221 serving as a still image at time designated by the cursor is displayed. In the three-dimensional image 221 serving as the still image, w14 represents a front line to which seismic intensity is propagated on the ground surface.
For example, when an earthquake occurs, the user can grasp, based on the image 200, a state in which seismic intensity is propagated on buildings and the ground surface and can perform, for example, an analysis of damage to the buildings and a cause of the damage.
An image 230 shown in
The three-dimensional image 231 is an image overlooking a city and is an image including a propagation state of maximum intensity of vibration to a building serving as a distribution of values of first information and a propagation state of seismic intensity at the ground surface. The three-dimensional image 231 is an image displayed when the user selects information concerning a frequency characteristic of the vibration as the first information and instructs display of the propagation state of the seismic intensity at the ground surface.
The user can select, by operating a cursor of the frequency bar image 237, a frequency of vibration to be displayed. The three-dimensional image 231 including a propagation state of maximum intensity of vibration of the selected frequency to the building is displayed.
When the user presses the play button image 233, a cursor of the time bar image 236 moves and time advances and the three-dimensional image 231 serving as a moving image is displayed. In the three-dimensional image 231 serving as the moving image, a thick line indicating a front line to which maximum intensity of vibration of a frequency selected concerning buildings is propagated moves upward. A front line to which seismic intensity is propagated on the ground surface moves in the order of w21, w22, w23, and w24. For example, when an earthquake with seismic intensity of 4 occurs, thick lines of the buildings represent a front line to which maximum intensity of vibration generated by the earthquake is propagated and w21, w22, w23, and w24 represent a front line to which seismic intensity of 4 of the vibration is propagated on the ground surface. Alternatively, the three-dimensional image 231 may be an image in which a region to which maximum intensity or seismic intensity of vibration is propagated and a region to which the maximum intensity and the seismic intensity of the vibration are not propagated are distinguished by color.
When the user presses the fast-feed button image 235, the three-dimensional image 231 serving as a moving image of fast feed is displayed. When the user presses the rewind button image 234, the three-dimensional image 231 serving as a moving image of rewind is displayed.
When the user presses the stop button image 232, the cursor of the time bar image 236 stops and the three-dimensional image 231 serving as a still image at time designated by the cursor is displayed. In the three-dimensional image 231 serving as the still image, w24 represents a front line to which seismic intensity is propagated on the ground surface.
For example, when an earthquake occurs, the user can grasp, based on the image 200, a situation in which vibrations of frequencies are propagated in the buildings and in which seismic intensity is propagated on the ground surface and perform, for example, an analysis of damage to the buildings and a cause of the damage.
An image displayed on the display 38 is not limited to the images shown in
1-5. Effects
As explained above, in the display system 1 in the first embodiment, each of the plurality of sensor terminals 10 estimates first information based on first measurement data obtained by measuring a physical quantity generated by vibration and transmits the estimated first information to the display device 30. The display device 30 synchronizes a plurality of kinds of first information received from each of the plurality of sensor terminals 10 at time and classifies the plurality of kinds of first information into a plurality of first information groups and estimates, for each of the plurality of first information groups, first information in a position different from the positions of the plurality of sensor terminals 10 and updates the first information group. The display device 30 can generate, for each of the updated plurality of first information groups, based on map information, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on a map and display an image based on the image information, for example, the images shown in
Concerning the display system 1 in a second embodiment, the same components as the components in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and signs and content different from the content of the first embodiment is mainly explained. Redundant explanation of the first embodiment is simplified or omitted. As in the first embodiment, the display system 1 in the second embodiment includes the n sensor terminals 10 and the display device 30. The configuration of the display device 30 is the same as the configuration in the first embodiment. The configuration of the sensor terminal 10 is different from the configuration in the first embodiment.
The operations of the first sensor 11, the first data acquirer 12, the time information acquirer 15, the communication controller 18, and the communicator 19 are the same as the operations in the first embodiment. Therefore, explanations of the operations are omitted.
The second sensor 111 measures a physical quantity generated by vibration of a structure in which the sensor terminal 10 is provided and outputs second measurement data. In this embodiment, for example, the first sensor 11 may be an acceleration sensor that measures acceleration as the physical quantity generated by the vibration. The second sensor 111 may be an angular velocity sensor that measures angular velocity as the physical quantity generated by the vibration.
The second data acquirer 112 periodically acquires the second measurement data from the second sensor 111 and outputs the second measurement data to the event detector 13.
The event detector 13 generates an event signal when an amount of change of the first measurement data in a predetermined period exceeds a predetermined first threshold or when an amount of change of the second measurement data in the predetermined period exceeds a predetermined second threshold. When large vibration is suddenly applied to the first sensor 11 and the second sensor 111, for example, when an earthquake occurs, at least one of the first measurement data and the second measurement data suddenly changes and the event detector 13 generates the event signal. The event detector 13 may generate the event signal when large vibration is detected by a mechanism different from the first sensor 11 and the second sensor 111 or may generate the event signal based on a signal input from the outside of the sensor terminal 10 in association with the large vibration. The second data acquirer 112 continues the acquisition of the second measurement data even after the event signal is generated.
After the generation of the event signal, the time information adder 16 adds the time information acquired by the time information acquirer 15 to the first measurement data acquired by the first data acquirer 12 and causes the storage 14 to sequentially store the first measurement data 141 added with the time information. After the generation of the event signal, the time information adder 16 adds the time information acquired by the time information acquirer 15 to the second measurement data acquired by the second data acquirer 112 and causes the storage 14 to sequentially store second measurement data 144 added with the time information. Consequently, the storage 14 accumulates the first measurement data 141 added with the time information and the second measurement data 144 added with the time information.
After the generation of the event signal, the first time estimator 17 estimates first information based on the first measurement data 141 and the second measurement data 144 accumulated in the storage 14 and causes the storage 14 to store the estimated first information 142.
The storage 14 stores the first measurement data 141, the second measurement data 144, the first information 142, and the position information 143 of the sensor terminal 10.
In the example shown in
Subsequently, when detecting an event (Y in step S204), the sensor terminal 10 transmits position information to the display device 30 (step S205).
Subsequently, the sensor terminal 10 starts acquisition of time information (step S206).
Subsequently, the sensor terminal 10 adds the time information to the acquired first measurement data (step S207). The sensor terminal 10 adds the time information to the acquired second measurement data (step S208).
Subsequently, the sensor terminal 10 estimates first information based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data (step S209).
Subsequently, the sensor terminal 10 transmits the first information to the display device 30 (step S210).
The sensor terminal 10 repeatedly performs the processing in step S207 and subsequent steps until a measurement period ends (N in step S211). When the measurement period ends (Y in step S211), the sensor terminal 10 performs the processing in step S204 and subsequent steps again.
The display system 1 in the second embodiment explained above obtains the same effects as the effects in the first embodiment. Further, in the display system 1 in the second embodiment, each of the plurality of sensor terminals 10 can more accurately estimate first information based on the first measurement data and the second measurement data obtained by measuring the physical quantity generated by the vibration. Therefore, with the display system 1 in the second embodiment, for example, when an earthquake occurs, the user can grasp, based on an image displayed by the display device 30, for example, a more accurate situation in which seismic intensity is propagated and perform, for example, a more accurate analysis of damage to a structure and a cause of the damage.
Concerning the display system 1 in a third embodiment, the same components as the components in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and signs and content different from the content of the first embodiment is mainly explained. Redundant explanation of the first embodiment is omitted.
The function and the configuration of the sensor terminal 10 are the same as the function and the configuration in the first embodiment. Therefore, explanation of the function and the configuration is omitted.
The seismometer 70 is provided at the ground surface or under the ground. The seismometer 70 measures seismic intensity of an earthquake and transmits seismic intensity information including a value of the measured seismic intensity and measurement time to the display device 30 via the communication network 20.
As in the first embodiment, the display device 30 receives the first information from each of the n sensor terminals 10 via the communication network 20. The display device 30 acquires map information from the map server 40. Further, the display device 30 receives seismic intensity information from the seismometer 70 via the communication network 20. The display device 30 generates, based on the first information, the seismic intensity information, and the map information, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on a map and displays an image based on the generated image information on a not-shown display.
The operations of the first communicator 31, the time synchronizer 35, the image information generator 37, the display 38, and the operation section 39 are the same as the operations in the first embodiment. Therefore, explanation of the operations is omitted.
The communication controller 33 controls the operation of the first communicator 31 and the operation of the second communicator 32. Specifically, the communication controller 33 controls the first communicator 31 to receive first information added with time information and position information from each of the n sensor terminals 10. The communication controller 33 controls the second communicator 32 to receive, from the map server 40, map information including the region where the structure in which the n sensor terminals 10 are provided is located. Further, the communication controller 33 controls the second communicator 32 to receive seismic intensity information from the seismometer 70.
The second communicator 32 performs communication with the map server 40 and the seismometer 70 according to the control by the communication controller 33. In particular, in this embodiment, the second communicator 32 functions as a map information acquirer and also functions as a seismic intensity information acquirer that receives seismic intensity information 343 from the seismometer 70 and causes the storage 34 to store the seismic intensity information 343.
The first information updater 36 estimates, for each of a plurality of first information groups classified by the time synchronizer 35, based on the position information 341-1 to 341-n stored in the storage 34 and the first information included in the first information group and the seismic intensity information 343, first information in a position different from the positions of the n sensor terminals 10 and adds the estimated first information to update the first information group. For example, the first information updater 36 may calculate, for each of the plurality of first information groups, based on the position information 341-1 to 341-n and the first information included in the first information group, first information in a position different from the positions of the n sensor terminals 10 and correct the calculated first information based on the seismic intensity information 343 to thereby estimate first information in a position different from the positions of the n sensor terminals 10.
In the example shown in
When receiving first information from the sensor terminal 10 (Y in step S304), the display device 30 causes the storage 34 to store the received first information (step S305).
When receiving seismic intensity information from the seismometer 70 (Y in step S306), the display device 30 causes the storage 34 to store the received seismic intensity information (step S307).
The display device 30 performs the processing in steps S302 to S307 until operation for instructing image display is performed by the user (N in step S308).
When the operation for instructing image display is performed by the user (Y in step S308), first, the display device 30 acquires, based on the position information that the display device 30 causes the storage 34 to store in step S303, from the map server 40, map information including the region where the structure in which the sensor terminal 10 is provided is located (step S309).
Subsequently, the display device 30 synchronizes a plurality of kinds of first information, which the display device 30 causes the storage 34 to store in step S305, at time and classifies the plurality of kinds of first information into a plurality of first information groups (step S310).
Subsequently, the display device 30 estimates, for the first information groups classified in step S310, based on the position information, the first information, and the seismic intensity information that the display device 30 causes the storage 34 to store in step S307, first information in a position different from the positions of the n sensor terminals 10 and adds the estimated first information to update the first information group (step S311).
Subsequently, the display device 30 generates, for the first information groups updated in step S311, based on the map information acquired in step S309, image information including a distribution of values of the first information on the map (step S312). Step S312 is an example of an “image information generating step”.
Subsequently, the display device 30 displays, on the display 38, an image based on the image information generated in step S312 (step S313) and repeatedly performs the processing in step S302 and subsequent steps. Step S313 is an example of a “displaying step”.
The display system 1 in the third embodiment explained above obtains the same effects as the effects in the first embodiment. Further, in the display system 1 in the third embodiment, the display device 30 can more accurately estimate, for each of the plurality of first information groups, further based on the seismic intensity information 343 in addition to the position information of the n sensor terminals 10 and the first information included in the first information group, first information in a position different from the positions of the n sensor terminals 10. Therefore, with the display system 1 in the third embodiment, for example, when an earthquake occurs, the user can grasp, based on an image displayed by the display device 30, for example, a more accurate situation in which seismic intensity is propagated and perform, for example, a more accurate analysis of damage to a structure and a cause of the damage.
In the embodiments, the example is explained in which the sensor terminal 10 is set in the building. However, a structure to which the sensor terminal 10 is attached is not limited to the building and may be, for example, a transmission line tower, a wind power generator, and an electric bulletin board on a road.
The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments. Various modified implementations are possible within a range of the gist of the present disclosure.
The embodiments and the modifications explained above are examples. The present disclosure is not limited to these embodiments and modifications. For example, the embodiments and the modifications can be combined as appropriate.
The present disclosure includes substantially the same configurations as the configurations explained in the embodiments, for example, configurations having the same functions, the same methods, and the same results or configurations having the same objects and the same effects. The present disclosure includes configurations obtained by substituting unessential portions of the configurations explained in the embodiments. The present disclosure includes configurations that obtain the same action effects as the action effects of the configurations explained in the embodiments or configurations that achieve the same objects as the objects of the configurations explained in the embodiments. The present disclosure includes configurations obtained by adding publicly-known techniques to the configurations explained in the embodiments.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018-203968 | Oct 2018 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7383133 | Scott | Jun 2008 | B1 |
| 20080234921 | Groenhuijzen et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080270034 | Friedlander | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20190369274 | Choi | Dec 2019 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000-214267 | Aug 2000 | JP |
| 2001-130848 | May 2001 | JP |
| 2006-306577 | Nov 2006 | JP |
| 2009-046248 | Mar 2009 | JP |
| 2010-520993 | Jun 2010 | JP |
| 2011-242246 | Dec 2011 | JP |
| 2013-097417 | May 2013 | JP |
| 2014-178226 | Sep 2014 | JP |
| 2015-045616 | Mar 2015 | JP |
| 2015-099468 | May 2015 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200132868 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |
