1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a portable work light and more particularly, to a disposable work light having a protective and reflectorized housing permanently mounted on the housing lamp.
2. Description of Prior Art and Advantages
Traditionally, trouble lights, such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,275,435 issued to Henry M. Dora on Jun. 23, 1981; U.S. Pat. No. 2,861,175 issued to O. W. Schweikle on Nov. 18, 1958; U.S. Pat. No. 2,677,753 issued G. W. Heinz on May 4, 1954; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,141,062 issued to Raymond L. Trueblood on Feb. 20, 1979, include incandescent lamps which are threadedly received in a complementally formed electrically conductive, threaded, metal light bulb socket that is disposed in, and transversely moveable relative to, a surrounding rubber handle in which the socket is disposed. Incandescent lamps are fragile. If the traditional trouble light is dropped or bumped, the incandescent lamp filament is easily broken. It is an advantage of the present invention to provide a portable work light which will resist lamp breakage due to drops and bumps.
A substantial amount of heat radiates from incandescent bulbs causing the bulbs to be very hot and subject the user to being burned. The generated heat can also ignite certain inflammable gases and liquids, if inadvertently introduced to the heated incandescent lamp. A hot incandescent lamp can explode if splashed with even one drop of water.
To overcome these problems, trouble lights have been made with linear fluorescent light sources, such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,975,719 issued to Paul J. Reiff, et al on Nov. 2, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 6,386,736 issued to Paul J. Reiff, et al on May 14, 2002; U.S. Pat. No. 2,489,686 issued to J. L. Suter on Nov. 29, 1949; U.S. Pat. No. 3,815,080 issued to Frank Summa on Jun. 4, 1974 and U.S. Pat. No. 2,874,270 issued to H. E. Douglas, et al on Feb. 17, 1959. Such elongate, linear light bulbs are bulky, clumsy and limited in their light output. Linear light sources are not concentrated in a short length for a given voltage as are spiral fluorescent bulbs, such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,279,635 issued to J. Morley on Apr. 14, 1942 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,953,761 issued to Thomas Lo Giudice on Apr. 27, 1976. For example, a 15 watt fluorescent bulb is as bright as a 75 watt incandescent bulb which is generally the upper acceptable recommended watt limit for most trouble light fixtures.
A typical trouble light socket includes a curvilinear metal reflector, fixed to the trouble light handle, extending on one lateral side of the incandescent lamp and a hinged, wire cage along the laterally opposite side of the lamp to protect the lamp from breakage. The prior art housing is mounted on a rubber handle and moveable therewith relative to the bulb subjecting the bulb to breakage. It is an advantage of the present invention to provide a trouble light having a housing which is inseparably fixed to the base of the bulb to limit relative movement therebetween.
It is another advantage of the present invention to provide a reflector housing of the type described which has a relatively short reflectorized portion and a reduced diameter section mounted on the base of the lamp.
Yet another advantage of the present invention is to provide a portable work light including a partially reflectorized protective housing cantileverly inseparably mounted to the lamp.
The housing, constructed according to the present invention, contemplates a pair of semi-cylindrical halves which are permanently mated to each other and to laterally opposite sides of the base of a fluorescent light bulb with one of the semi-cylindrical halves including a light reflecting portion on one lateral side of the bulb and the other half including a translucent section on the laterally opposite side of the bulb for transmitting the reflected light rays emanating from the light source.
The present invention contemplates a new and novel work lamp which has a fluorescent light with an electrically non-conductive base, including a ballast and starter, and a rotary electrically conductive base for being detachably rotatably received in a complementally formed electrical socket and an elongate cylindrical housing fixed to the base for disposal with the lamp when the lamp has outlived its useful life.
Existing trouble lights include an annular gap between the electrically conductive rotary base of the light source and the electrically non-conductive handle, which provides a ready ingress window for flammable gases and liquids that can be ignited. The present invention contemplates a resilient annular guard received by the base of the lamp and projecting radially outwardly therefrom to provide a cover which will span the gap between the lamp and the handle and thus, eliminates inadvertent passage of liquid, such as water, and/or explosive gases therebetween. The radially outer portion of the resilient vibration dampening guard is a resilient seal clamped between the terminal end of the electrically non-conductive handle and the opposing end of the cantileverly supported lamp housing. When the spiral fluorescent light bulb incorporated in the present invention exceeds it useful life and is disposed, the resilient shield and housing will be disposed therewith. Accordingly, it is another advantage of the present invention to provide a disposable work light including a resilient annular safety shield having a bore therethrough received on the base of a fluorescent lamp bulb and spanning the gap the between the bulb and the electrically nonconductive portion of the handle surrounding the base of the bulb.
It is another advantage of the present invention to provide an annular resilient shield which is resiliently mounted on the base of the light source and bears against the end of the electrically non-conductive light mounting handle for stabilizing the bulb and absorbing any shock or force that would otherwise be transmitted from the handle to the bulb.
It is another advantage of the present invention to provide a resilient safety ring which mounts on the base of a lamp and seals to the mounting handle for keeping gas and/or fumes out of electrical contact with the handle supported electrical socket.
It is a further advantage of the present invention to mount a housing and a reflector on the light source as opposed to mounting the reflector on the handle in which the light source is threadedly mounted.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a replacement for an incandescent light bulb used in a mechanic's work light and to provide an enhanced versatile work light that is safe to use and provides a variety of light intensities in a compact arrangement.
These and other advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent as the descriptions hereof proceeds:
A portable work light including a lamp having a rotary base; an elongate partially reflectorized housing having an axially inner end cantileverly mounted on a base of the lamp for disposal therewith; and a vibration dampener and seal for vibrationally isolating the lamp from a handle into which the lamp is detachably mounted and for sealing the electrical connections within the handle from ambient liquids and ignitable gases.
The invention may be more readily understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, in which:
A disposable work light, generally designated 10, constructed according to the present invention includes a fluorescent lamp or light source, generally designated 12, including an electrically non-conductive, open top hollow one piece base, generally designated 14, which may comprise any electrically non-conductive material, such as plastic. The open top is closed via an electrically non-conductive cap 26 which is press fit into the open top and has a pair of bulb receiving apertures 13A therethrough. The fluorescent light bulb 12 includes a pair of upstanding glass legs 12A and 12B received in the apertures 13A, coupled to a spiral glass configuration 12C having a relatively short axial length 12D. The base 14 has a cavity 17 which receives a ballast or transformer 22, a starter 24 and other assundry electronic circuitry 28 electrically coupled, via line 23, between one terminal 32 of the fluorescent bulb 12 and a central terminal 19 insulated from an electrically conductive rotary metal screw shell or base 20 via a strip of insulation 21. The electrically non-conductive housing 14 includes a hollow cylindrical sidewall 14A integrally coupled to a frustoconically shaped, axially inner wall portion 14B having a radially inwardly extending inverted integral L-shaped flange 14C provided with a transversely extending annular base leg 14D and an axially inwardly extending, annular terminal leg 14E.
The rotary metal screw shell or base 20, which is threaded at 25, is coupled in circuit to the other terminal 32A of the fluorescent bulb 12 via a wire 29. The light source 12 could also comprises a series of light emitting diodes (not shown) which emit light that is conducted from the diodes to a work area via a plurality of glass rods. It should be understood that rather than the screw shell or base 20, an electrically conductive bayonet base could be substituted. Also, rather than threads 25, the base 20 could include a bayonet connection which includes linear projections that are inserted into a complementally formed electrical socket and then turned or rotated about the rotational axis a.
A plurality of circumferentially spaced, radially outwardly extending ribs 30 are integrally formed with the outer surface of the annular side wall 14A for a purpose to become more apparent hereinafter.
Cantileverly permanently mounted on the base 14 of the fluorescent light bulb 12 is an electrically non-conductive, cylindrical housing 40. The housing 40 is fabricated from a pair of confronting, elongate, semi-cylindrical housing portions 42 and 44 including complementally formed, circumferentially spaced, male and female, mating edges or ends 46 and 48, respectively, which are sealed together, as illustrated in
The semi-cylindrical housing portions 42 and 44 have an identical radius of curvature R, about the longitudinal axis a, and cooperate to form the cylindrical housing 40 which includes a longitudinally intermediate light emitting and reflecting portion 66 having a predetermined diameter 67 and an axial length 67A and axially outer and inner cylindrical end portions 68 and 70, respectively, having reduced diameters 69. The semi-cylindrical portions 42 and 44 cooperate to form the axially outer cylindrical portion 68 including a relatively short cylindrical side wall 74 having axially outer end wall portions cooperating to define the axially outer end wall 52 defining an aperture 54 therethrough for rotatably receiving the shank 55 of a hook 56 which is operative to suspend the portable light 10 on any fixture. A pair of axially spaced apart plates 58 are integrally formed with the shank 55 for rotatably securing the suspension hook 56 to the end wall 52.
The axially inner cylindrical end portion 70 has a side wall 71 is axially longer than the axially outer end portion 68 and includes an axially inwardly converging end wall 72 terminating in a rigid, transversely inwardly extending annular flange or ring 63 abutting the axially inner end of the flange 14D of the base 14 and defines an opening 65 which receives the terminal flange 14E. The side wall 71 and the axially inwardly converging frustoconically shaped wall 72 include a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart, radially inwardly projecting ribs 77 which mount the walls 71 and 72 in radially spaced relation with the walls 14A and 14B to provide a gap G therebetween (
Compared to linear fluorescent lights, the axial length 34 of the spiral lamp light portion 12C is relatively short and thus, the arial length 35 of housing mid portion 66 is also axially relatively short. Only the inner curvilinear half surface 66A of mid-portion 60 is reflectorized with a reflectorized coating 50. A layer of adhesive may be applied to the ribs 30 and the confronting ribs 77 and the inside surfaces of the housing to further seclude relative turning of a house 70 and the base 14 of the light bulb 12.
The electrically conductive rotary metal screw shell or base 20 of unit 10 is threaded about the elongate rotary axis a into a complementally formed electrical light terminal 81 having a complementally and electrically conductive light socket 80 mounted in an electrically non-conductive housing handle 82. The threaded electrically conductive socket 80 is electrically coupled to a source of electrical power via leads 88 and threadedly receives the rotary shell base 20. The user may easily thread the entire assembly 10 into the socket handle 80 by merely gripping the housing 40 and concurrently rotating it and the fluorescent bulb 12 about the longitudinal axis a. The housing handle 82 is radially spaced from the base 14 by a gap G1.
A vibration dampener and seal, generally designated 84, is provided and includes an annular flat ring or plate of resilient material, such as rubber, having a central aperture 85 snugly receiving the radially outer surface of the terminal base flange 14E so as to preclude the passage of liquid, such as ignitable and/or flammable gases or fluids or water therebetween. The resilient washer or vibration dampener and seal 84 projects radially outwardly a sufficient distance to cover the gap G1 between the non-conductive housing handle 82, and the rotary base 14. When the work light 10 is fully threaded into the socket 80, the radially outer portion 84 of the seal 84 is axially sandwiched between the flange 14D of the axially inner end of rotary base 14 and more particularly sandwiched between and abutting the flange 63 of the cantileverly supported housing 40 and the axially outer end 87 of the confronting annular housing handle 82 to absolutely preclude any ambient fluids from passing to the electrical socket 80.
The present invention may also be applied to existing light sockets having electrically conductive bayonet receptacle which receive a bayonet plug that can thereafter be rotated to its final operating position.
The apparatus constructed according to the present invention is manually rethreaded about the axis a into a socket 80 by merely gripping the housing 40 and concurrently turning it and the rotary metal screw shell 20 so that the screw base 20 is threadedly received in the complementally formed handle socket 80. When fully threaded into the socket, the radially outer portion 84A of the vibration dampener and seal 84 is sandwiched between the terminal end 87 of the housing handle 82 and the confronting rim 63 of the insulated housing 40 to close the gap G and preclude fluids, such as gas fumes and liquid from entering the gap G and coming into contact with the electrically conductive handle socket contact 80.
The slots 62 in the cylindrical wall 71, provide an air inlet for ambient air to be drawn inwardly, in the direction of the arrow X, over the fluorescent lamp 12, in the direction of the arrow 5, and then outwardly through the vent slots 68, in the direction of the arrow Y, via a so-called “chimney effect”.
With the housing 40 secured to the base 14, the housing 40 will not move relative to the bulb 12 whereby breakage of the bulb 12 is minimized. In addition, the resilient shield 84 will absorb shock which would otherwise be transmitted from the handle 82 to the bulb 12.
When the fluorescent bulb 12 is no longer operative, the entire replacement light 10 is unthreaded from the handle socket 8 and the bulb 12, along with the reflector 50, protective housing 40, light source 12, base 14 including the electronic components 22, 24 and 28, mounting hook 56, and resilient shock absorber and seal 84 are concurrently discarded and a duplicate replacement installed.
It is to be understood that the drawings and descriptive matter are in all cases to be interpreted as merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, rather than as limiting the same in any way, since it is contemplated that various changes may be made in various elements to achieve like results without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1932143 | Piercy | Oct 1933 | A |
2279635 | Morley | Apr 1942 | A |
2489686 | Suter | Nov 1949 | A |
2677753 | Heinz | May 1954 | A |
2861175 | Schweikle | Nov 1958 | A |
2874270 | Douglass et al. | Feb 1959 | A |
3755668 | Moreschini | Aug 1973 | A |
3815080 | Summa | Jun 1974 | A |
3953761 | Giudice | Apr 1976 | A |
4141062 | Trueblood | Feb 1979 | A |
4262327 | Kovacik et al. | Apr 1981 | A |
4275435 | Dorn | Jun 1981 | A |
4352539 | Vest | Oct 1982 | A |
4419720 | Kenney | Dec 1983 | A |
4503360 | Bedel | Mar 1985 | A |
4864477 | Engelman | Sep 1989 | A |
4878159 | Blaisdel et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
5130910 | Engel | Jul 1992 | A |
5135407 | Berends | Aug 1992 | A |
5170332 | Browne | Dec 1992 | A |
5975719 | Reiff et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6386736 | Reiff et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
7004605 | Galvez | Feb 2006 | B1 |
20050258760 | Yan | Nov 2005 | A1 |