This disclosure relates generally to the technical fields of communications and, in one example embodiment, to a method, apparatus, and system of dispute resolution in a geo-spatial environment.
Identity management may include a process of ensuring that a person controlling content of an online profile (e.g., an Internet profile) is actually the person represented in the online profile. For example, Jane Roberts of Marshall, Tex. may want to ensure that her online profile (e.g., identity) is protected against another user of a website (e.g., eBay, Amazon®, Paypal®, Facebook®, MySpace®, LinkedIN®, etc.) falsely claiming to be her.
The website may require email verification prior to allowing a user to access the online profile for the first time. However, a fraudulent user may create a temporary email address for the purpose of falsely claiming (e.g., hijacking) the online profile. For example, Candice, an impostor of Jane, may create a temporary account on an email system (e.g., Hotmail®, Gmail®, etc.) and use the temporary account to submit fraudulent verification of the online profile of Jane.
When the website is a geo-spatial website (e.g., Fatdoor®, Platial®, Zillow.com®, Movoto.com®, etc.), properly managing identity of users can be even more important because location information can transcend more easily into real life, as people's physical locations may be visible and represented.
A method, apparatus and system of dispute resolution in a geo-spatial environment are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes providing a wiki interface such that users modify and/or add profiles of others prior to the profiles being claimed, permitting an initial claimant to control editability of a wiki portion of a selected profile when the initial claimant claims the selected profile, capturing what personally identifiable information the initial claimant is willing to submit if the selected profile is disputed, placing the selected profile in dispute when a disputing claimant challenges an ownership of the selected profile by the initial claimant, electing a dispute resolution process that communicates a code through a direct mail mechanism to a physical address associated with the selected profile and allocating the selected profile to one of the initial claimant and the disputing claimant based on entry of the code in the selected profile.
The method may further include temporarily disabling access to the selected profile a threshold window of time when the selected profile is placed in dispute. The method may also include capturing what personally identifiable information (e.g., a utility bill, a bank account routing information, a social security number, a driver's license, a passport and/or a birth certificate, etc.) the disputing claimant is willing to submit when disputing the selected profile, requesting the personally identifiable information from the initial claimant and the disputed claimant, and/or automatically disabling one of the initial claimant and the disputing claimant from a geo-spatial social network based on an analysis of the submitted personally identifiable information.
In addition, the method may include providing an interface to allow the initial claimant to swear that a persona identified in the selected profile is owned by the initial claimant when allocating permission of controlling editability of the wiki portion of the selected profile. Furthermore, the method may include automatically removing defamatory wiki edits by periodically comparing profiles against an unauthorized content meta-data stored in a database and flagging those profiles having content which match the unauthorized content meta-data as candidates of removal. The method may also include electing neighborhood moderators to serve as arbitrators of the dispute resolution process based on a geo-fenced election between users of the geo-spatial social network embodying an environment where wiki portions may be modifiable until they are claimed. Moreover, the method may include enabling the wiki portion of the selected profile when an email confirmation bounces back from one of the initial claimant and the disputing claimant owning permission rights to the selected profile. Additionally, the email confirmation may be requested every six months.
In another aspect, a system includes a profile module to include a number of wiki profiles (e.g., the wiki profiles may be convertible to claimed profiles when users claim the wiki profiles) and a number of claimed profiles, a process module to enable the users to claim the wiki profiles, one per each email address, so that the wiki profiles convert to claimed profiles upon an oath, declaration, and/or supplemental identification pledge of a claimant and a resolve module to arbitrate disputes between the claimant and at least one disputing claimant through an electronic key verification technique. In addition, the electronic key may be included in a mailer sent to an address location (e.g., tagged to each claimed wiki profile in the system) associated with a claimed wiki profile.
The system may further include a blocking module to temporarily disable access to disputed profiles in the system. Also, the wiki profiles may be modifiable by any user in the system and modifiable by the others only at the discretion of the claimant when claimed. In addition, the system may include a notification module to alert neighbors (e.g., the neighbors may be users having an address data a threshold distance away from the disputed profile) of a disputed profile and/or to provide an interface to neighbors to help clarify ownership between disputing claimants through a voting mechanism between neighbors. Moreover, the system may further include a verification module to confirm that information posted to any wiki profile and to any claimed profile does not violate a privacy policy in which defamatory content is prohibited and providing, in the interface to neighbors, a reporting mechanism such that neighbors submit violations of the privacy policy to an administrator of the system.
In yet another aspect, a method includes associating address information with profiles of a geo-spatial social network, enabling users a geo-fenced distance away from a particular profile to add content to the particular profile, converting the particular profile to proprietary profile that only is editable by a claimant when the claimant submits a claiming request of the profile, temporarily blocking the proprietary profile when a disputing party challenges the claimant's dominion over the proprietary profile, and releasing the proprietary profile to one of the claimant and the disputing party based on results of an electronic dispute resolution process in which a personally identifiable data is requested within a threshold window of time. The personally identifiable data may have been pre-committed by the claimant and may be requested of both the claimant and the disputing party at a time of dispute so as to provide forty-eight hours to upload the personally identifiable data to the geo-spatial social network.
The method may also include performing an optical character and graphical representation analysis on the personally identifiable data so as to verify authenticity of the personally identifiable data against a third party identity verification database. The method may further include mailing a double-postcard (e.g., the double-postcard may qualify as a first-class mail postcard having an embedded reply information in the double-postcard) that may be folded and sealed to an address associated with the proprietary profile which assigns an ownership of the proprietary profile to a user who applies a code provided in the double-postcard to the proprietary profile.
The methods, systems, and apparatuses disclosed herein may be implemented in any means for achieving various aspects, and may be executed in a form of a machine-readable medium embodying a set of instructions that, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform any of the operations disclosed herein. Other features will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and from the detailed description that follows.
Example embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements and in which:
Other features of the present embodiments will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and from the detailed description that follows.
A method, apparatus and system of dispute resolution in a geo-spatial environment are disclosed. In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments. It will be evident, however to one skilled in the art that the various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.
In one embodiment, a method includes providing a wiki interface such that users modify and add profiles of others prior to the profiles being claimed, permitting an initial claimant (e.g., the initial claimant 100 of
In another embodiment, a system includes a profile module (e.g., the profile module 202 illustrated in
In yet another embodiment, a method includes associating address information with profiles of a geo-spatial social network (e.g., using the profile module 202 of
In another example embodiment illustrated in
In path A 116, a request is sent to the claimants to submit their personally identifiable information (e.g., as they agreed to). In operation 120, an examination of the personally identifiable information submitted by the initial claimant 100 and the disputing claimant 106 is carried out by arbitrators of the dispute resolution process (e.g., through the regulatory monitoring team 224 illustrated in
In operation 122, a postcard (e.g., a double postcard) containing a pass code is sent to a physical address of the disputed profile to assign the ownership of the disputed profile to one of the claimants. In operation 124, a real occupant (disputing claimant 106 in this case) applies the pass code online to claim the disputed profile. In state 126, the disputing claimant 106 wins in the dispute and gets a right to ownership of the profile as illustrated in the example embodiment of
The initial claimant 100 may be the claimant who initially claims the wiki profile associated with the address data. The disputing claimant 106 may be the claimant who challenges the ownership of the profile claimed by the initial claimant. The dispute module 200 may assign the disputed profile to one of the initial claimant and the disputing party based on the results of the dispute resolution process. The profile module 202 may include any number of wiki profiles (e.g., profiles that may be editable by any user) and/or claimed profiles having the address data associated with a physical location in the neighborhood 222A-N of the geo-spatial social network. The wiki module 204 may enable creation and/or updates of the wiki profiles associated with users in the neighborhood 222A-N (e.g., which are not yet claimed).
The process module 206 may transform the wiki profile into the claimed profile when the user claims the wiki profile (e.g., based on an oath, declaration and/or supplemental identification pledge made by the user as a claimant). The resolve module 208 may arbitrate disputes between the initial claimant and disputing claimants in the neighborhood 222A-N through an electronic key verification technique.
The display module 210 may prompt the query to the claimants of the disputed profile to determine what personally identifiable information (e.g., the utility bill, the social security number, the driving license, the security password received at home address, etc.) the initial claimant and the disputing claimant are willing to submit. The communication module 212 may communicate the code to the physical address associated with the selected profile through a direct mail mechanism (e.g., the double-post card) when the selected profile is in dispute.
The update module 214 may provide a wiki interface that enables users to modify and/or add profiles of others prior to the profile being claimed. The search module 216 may control and/or enable searching of the profiles (e.g., both wiki and claimed profiles) of the other users until the profile is placed in dispute. The database 218 may contain the address data associated with the profiles (e.g., the wiki profiles and/or the claimed profiles) of the user in the neighborhood 222A-N.
The network 220 may enable communication between the dispute module 200, the users in the neighborhood 222A-N and/or the identification verification database 226. The neighborhood 222A-N may be a geographically localized community located within a territory, city, town and/or suburb associated with the geo-spatial environment.
The regulatory/monitoring team 224 may be moderators elected to serve as arbitrators of the dispute resolution process (e.g., the dispute resolution process 114 of
In the example embodiment illustrated in
The resolve module 208 as illustrated in the example embodiment of
The wiki interface may be provided such that users modify and/or add profiles of others (e.g., using the update module 214 of
Access to the selected profile may be disabled temporarily (e.g., using the blocking module 310 of
The profile module 202 may process a number of wiki profiles that are convertible to claimed profiles (when users claim the wiki profiles), and/or a number of claimed profiles. The process module 206 may enable the users to claim the wiki profiles (e.g., one per each email address), so that the wiki profiles convert to claimed profiles upon the oath, the declaration, and/or the supplemental identification pledge of the claimant (e.g., the initial claimant 100 of
The resolve module 208 may arbitrate disputes (e.g., the disputes may also be arbitrated by the moderators of the neighborhood) between the claimant and at least one disputing claimant through the electronic key verification technique. The proprietary profile may be released to one of the initial claimant and the disputing party based on results of an electronic dispute resolution process in which the personally identifiable data is requested within a threshold window of time.
Optical character and graphical representation analysis may be performed on the personally identifiable data so as to verify (e.g., using the verification module 302 of
The verification module 302 may confirm the information posted to the wiki profile and/or the claimed profile. The identity module 304 may request the personally identifiable information (e.g., the utility bill, the social security number, the driver's license, etc.) from both the initial claimant and the disputed claimant if the selected profile is disputed. The time module 306 may provide a threshold window of time (e.g., 48 hours) to upload the personally identifiable information to the geo-spatial network from both the initial claimant and the disputed claimant. The notification module 308 may alert the neighbors (e.g., located a threshold distance away from the disputed profile) of the dispute (e.g., and/or request the neighbors to participate in verifying the authenticity of claims to ownership of the profile). The blocking module 310 may temporarily block access to a selected profile when the selected profile is placed in dispute.
In one example embodiment illustrated in
A selected profile may be allocated to one of an initial claimant (e.g., the initial claimant 100 of
The process module 206 may enable the users to claim the wiki profiles, one per each email address, so that the wiki profiles convert to claimed profiles upon the oath, the declaration, and/or the supplemental identification pledge of the claimant (e.g., the initial claimant 100 of
The notification module 308 may alert neighbors (e.g., in the geo-spatial social network) of the disputed profile, and/or may provide an interface to the neighbors (e.g., users having an address data a threshold distance away from the disputed profile) to help clarify ownership between disputing claimants through a voting mechanism between the neighbors. Also, the proprietary profile may be blocked temporarily (e.g., using the blocking module 310 of
The profile module 202 may generate a number of profiles (e.g., both wiki and claimed) created by the user(s) in the geo-spatial environment. The wiki module 204 may provide wiki profiles associated with the address data of the people in the geo-spatial network and/or may enable the users to edit the different wiki profiles prior to claiming the wiki profile. The content module 402 may generate content meta-data associated with profiles both wiki and claimed, stored in the profile database 418.
The decision module 404 may compare, periodically, the profiles against an unauthorized content meta-data stored in profile database and/or may flag the profiles having unauthorized content meta-data as candidates of removal. The control module 406 may control the addition of the unauthorized content meta-data into the wiki profiles in the geo-spatial social network.
The edit module 408 may suspend, remove, and/or review the profile and/or may enable the user to edit the wiki profiles in the geo-spatial social network. The suspend profile 410 may perform suspension of unauthorized content meta-data in the profile. The remove profile operation 412 may perform removal of the unauthorized content meta-data in the profiles. The review profile operation 414 may conduct the review of the unauthorized content meta-data in the profiles.
The validation module 416 may validate a complaint about defamation in a wiki profile reported by a user. The profile database 418 may contain the information associated with the profiles (e.g., both wiki and claimed) and/or may also track changes in the wiki profiles that are added in the geo-spatial social network.
In the example embodiment illustrated in
Furthermore, the initial claimant (e.g., the initial claimant 100 of
Defamatory wiki edits may be automatically removed by periodically comparing profiles against the unauthorized content meta-data stored in the database (e.g., the profile database 418 of
Additionally, address information may be associated with profiles of the geo-spatial social network. Users that are geo-fenced distance away from the particular profile may be enabled to add content to the particular profile. Also, the particular profile may be converted to a proprietary profile that only is editable by the claimant when the claimant submits a claiming request of the profile.
The pop-up 500 may alert a user in the neighborhood that the profile is disputed when the user selects to view the disputed profile. The neighborhood 502 may graphically represent the location of the disputed profile along with the other profiles in the geo-spatial social network and may also indicate that access to the disputed profiles is temporarily disabled and/or blocked until the electronic dispute resolution process is completed. The people claiming this profile block 504 may simultaneously display the information associated with the initial claimant and/or the disputing claimants who challenge the ownership of the selected profile by the initial claimant. The enter pass code option 506 may enable one of the initial and disputed claimant to enter the code provided in the double-postcard (e.g., first-class mail postcard having an embedded reply information) that is mailed to the address associated with the proprietary profile when the dispute is resolved.
In the example embodiment illustrated in
The user field 602 may display the names of the claimants (e.g., initial claimant and disputing claimants) who have claimed the particular wiki profile associated with the address data in the geo-spatial environment. The address field 604 may represent the location meta-data (e.g., area, city, country, zip code) associated with the disputed wiki profile in the geo-spatial environment. The personal information field 606 may show the personal information (e.g., age, sex, profession, hobbies, etc.) of the claimants who claimed the same wiki profile.
The identity submitted field 608 may be the personally identifiable information submitted by the initial claimant and/or the disputing claimant during the dispute resolution process. The verification status field 610 may indicate a status when the personally identifiable information submitted by both the initial claimant and the disputed claimant is examined.
In the example embodiment illustrated in
The diagrammatic system view 700 may indicate a personal computer and/or a data processing system in which one or more operations disclosed herein are performed. The processor 702 may be a microprocessor, a state machine, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, etc. (e.g., Intel® Pentium® processor). The main memory 704 may be a dynamic random access memory and/or a primary memory of a computer system.
The static memory 706 may be a hard drive, a flash drive, and/or other memory information associated with the data processing system. The bus 708 may be an interconnection between various circuits and/or structures of the data processing system. The video display 710 may provide graphical representation of information on the data processing system. The alpha-numeric input device 712 may be a keypad, a keyboard and/or any other input device of text (e.g., a special device to aid the physically handicapped). The cursor control device 714 may be a pointing device such as a mouse.
The drive unit 716 may be a hard drive, a storage system, and/or other longer term storage subsystem. The signal generation device 718 may be a bios and/or a functional operating system of the data processing system. The network interface device 720 may be a device that may perform interface functions such as code conversion, protocol conversion and/or buffering required for communication to and from the network 726. The machine readable medium 722 may provide instructions on which any of the methods disclosed herein may be performed. The instructions 724 may provide source code and/or data code to the processor 702 to enable any one/or more operations disclosed herein.
The business reply mail block 806 may represent a business reply mail or a customer reply mail provided by postal authorities, through which the real occupant of the disputed profile is communicated with. A mailer (e.g., the regulatory monitoring team 224 of
In the example embodiment illustrated in
In operation 1008, the selected profile may be placed in dispute when a disputing claimant challenges an ownership of the selected profile by the initial claimant. In operation 1010, a dispute resolution process may be elected that communicates a code through a direct mail mechanism to a physical address associated with the selected profile. In operation 1012, the selected profile may be allocated to one of the initial claimant and the disputing claimant based on entry of the code in the selected profile.
In operation 1022, an interface may be provided to allow the initial claimant to swear that a persona identified in the selected profile is owned by the initial claimant when allocating permission of controlling editability of the wiki portion of the selected profile. In operation 1024, defamatory wiki edits may be removed automatically by periodically comparing profiles against an unauthorized content meta-data stored in database and those profiles having content which matches the unauthorized content meta-data may be flagged as candidates of removal.
In operation 1110, the proprietary profile may be released to one of the claimant and the disputing party based on results of an electronic dispute resolution process in which a personally identifiable data is requested within a threshold window of time. In operation 1112, an optical character and graphical representation analysis may be performed on the personally identifiable data so as to verify authenticity of the personally identifiable data against a third party identity verification database. In operation 1114, a double-postcard that is folded and sealed may be mailed to an address associated with the proprietary profile which assigns an ownership of the proprietary profile to a user who applies a code provided in the double-postcard to the proprietary profile.
Although the present embodiments have been described with reference to specific example embodiments, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the various embodiments. For example, the various devices, modules, analyzers, generators, etc. described herein may be enabled and operated using hardware circuitry (e.g., CMOS based logic circuitry), firmware, software and/or any combination of hardware, firmware, and/or software (e.g., embodied in a machine readable medium). For example, the various electrical structure and methods may be embodied using transistors, logic gates, and electrical circuits (e.g., application specific integrated ASIC circuitry and/or in Digital Signal, Processor DSP circuitry).
For example, the dispute module 200, the profile module 202, the wiki module 204, the process module 206, the resolve module 208, the display module 210, the communication module 212, the update module 214, the search module 216, the verification module 302, the identity module 304, the time module 306, the notification module 308, the blocking module 310, the content module 402, the decision module 404, the control module 406, the edit module 408, the validation module 416 and other modules of
In addition, it will be appreciated that the various operations, processes, and methods disclosed herein may be embodied in a machine-readable medium and/or a machine accessible medium compatible with a data processing system (e.g., a computer system), and may be performed in any order. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.