The present disclosure relates, in general, to a heat exchanger system and, more specifically relates, to a drain pan assembly for an AC furnace coil unit of the heat exchanger system.
Indoor heat exchanger coils in residential split air-conditioning (“AC”) systems are typically configured as an N-coil, an A-coil, or a V-coil. Present day indoor heat exchanger coils include a drain pan at a base thereof to collect condensate formed on the coil. Typically, the center of the base of the coil and hence the drain pan is disposed proximal to a heat exchanger. Because AC coils are installed in conjunction with a gas furnace, during operation, a forced heated stream of air from the furnace flowing across the heat exchanger contacts an outer surface of the drain pan. The drain pan is required to split the forced heated stream of air and direct the split streams of air across the slabs of the coil. Due to the proximity to the gas furnace heat exchanger (above which the AC coil is installed), the drain pan should be configured to withstand heat radiation from the heat exchanger. In order to address such need, conventional plastic molded drain pans include expensive heat resistant plastic material and/or a thick base to withstand the heat radiation or include a metal plate attached to a base thereof to reflect the heat radiation. However, achieving such thick base of the drain pan demands use of more plastic material, thereby increasing the cost of the drain pan and associated manufacturing costs. The metal plate attached to the base of the drain pan may also fail to prevent transmission of heat to the drain pan during prolonged use of the split air-conditioning systems.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a drain assembly for an AC furnace coil unit is disclosed. The drain assembly includes a drain pan defining one or more drain channels extending longitudinally therealong, and an arcuate heat shield detachably coupled to the drain pan. The arcuate heat shield extends along a length of the drain pan. The arcuate heat shield is configured to define a cavity between an inner surface thereof and the drain pan, and distribute airflow, incident on an outer surface thereof, along longitudinal sides of the drain pan.
In an embodiment, the drain pan defines two or more receiving portions, and the arcuate heat shield includes two or more attachment portions configured to engage with the two or more receiving portions.
In an embodiment, the longitudinal sides of the drain pan are arcuate. In an embodiment, the longitudinal sides of the drain pan, and the arcuate heat shield together defines a continuous arcuate surface.
In an embodiment, the drain pan is made of plastic and the arcuate heat shield is made from sheet metal.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a heat exchanger system is disclosed. The heat exchanger system includes a gas furnace unit and an AC furnace coil unit. The gas furnace unit includes a blower and a furnace heat exchanger disposed downstream of the blower with respect to an airflow from by the blower. The AC furnace coil unit includes an AC evaporator heat exchanger disposed downstream of the furnace heat exchanger with respect to the airflow from the blower. The AC furnace coil unit also includes a drain assembly coupled to the AC evaporator heat exchanger and configured to collect condensate from the AC evaporator heat exchanger. The drain assembly includes a drain pan defining one or more drain channels extending longitudinally therealong and an arcuate heat shield detachably coupled to the drain pan. The arcuate heat shield extends along a length of the drain pan. The arcuate heat shield is configured to define a cavity between an inner surface thereof and the drain pan, and distribute airflow, incident on an outer surface thereof, along longitudinal sides of the drain pan.
In an embodiment, the drain pan defines two or more receiving portions, and the arcuate heat shield includes two or more attachment portions configured to engage with the two or more receiving portions.
In an embodiment, the arcuate heat shield is made from sheet metal. In an embodiment, the cavity is configured to prevent heat transfer from the arcuate heat shield to the drain pan.
In an embodiment, the longitudinal sides of the drain pan are arcuate. In an embodiment, the longitudinal sides of the drain pan and the arcuate heat shield together defines a continuous arcuate surface.
In an embodiment, the arcuate heat shield is configured to minimize a pressure drop in the airflow downstream of the AC evaporator heat exchanger. In an embodiment, a magnitude of pressure drop is in a range of about 15 Pascals (Pa) to about 20 Pa.
In an embodiment, the AC evaporator heat exchanger is a V-shaped evaporator coil.
These and other aspects and features of non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific non-limiting embodiments of the disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A better understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure (including alternatives and/or variations thereof) may be obtained with reference to the detailed description of the embodiments along with the following drawings, in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to specific embodiments or features, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, corresponding, or similar reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or corresponding parts. Moreover, references to various elements described herein, are made collectively or individually when there may be more than one element of the same type. However, such references are merely exemplary in nature. It may be noted that any reference to elements in the singular may also be construed to relate to the plural and vice-versa without limiting the scope of the disclosure to the exact number or type of such elements unless set forth explicitly in the appended claims.
Although various aspects of the disclosed technology are explained in detail herein, it is to be understood that other aspects of the disclosed technology are contemplated. Accordingly, it is not intended that the disclosed technology is limited in its scope to the details of construction and arrangement of components expressly set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosed technology can be implemented and practiced or carried out in various ways. Accordingly, when the present disclosure is described as a particular example or in a particular context, it will be understood that other implementations can take the place of those referred to.
It should also be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. References to a composition containing “a” constituent is intended to include other constituents in addition to the one named.
Also, in describing the disclosed technology, terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. It is intended that each term contemplates its broadest meaning as understood by those skilled in the art and includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.
Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” or “approximately” or “substantially” one particular value and/or to “about” or “approximately” or “substantially” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, the disclosed technology can include from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Further, ranges described as being between a first value and a second value are inclusive of the first and second values. Likewise, ranges described as being from a first value and to a second value are inclusive of the first and second values.
It is also to be understood that the mention of one or more method steps does not preclude the presence of additional method steps or intervening method steps between those steps expressly identified. Moreover, although the term “step” can be used herein to connote different aspects of methods employed, the term should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly required. Further, the disclosed technology does not necessarily require all steps included in the methods and processes described herein. That is, the disclosed technology includes methods that omit one or more steps expressly discussed with respect to the methods described herein.
Herein, the use of terms such as “having,” “has,” “including,” or “includes” are open-ended and are intended to have the same meaning as terms such as “comprising” or “comprises” and not preclude the presence of other structure, material, or acts. Similarly, though the use of terms such as “can” or “may” are intended to be open-ended and to reflect that structure, material, or acts are not necessary, the failure to use such terms is not intended to reflect that structure, material, or acts are essential. To the extent that structure, material, or acts are presently considered to be essential, they are identified as such.
The components described hereinafter as making up various elements of the disclosed technology are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. Many suitable components that would perform the same or similar functions as the components described herein are intended to be embraced within the scope of the disclosed technology. Such other components not described herein can include, but are not limited to, similar components that are developed after development of the presently disclosed subject matter.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the arcuate heat shield 306 is made from sheet metal. Owing to the presence of the receiving portions and the attachment portions, the arcuate heat shield 306 may be detachably coupled to the drain pan 302. In a coupled condition, the arcuate heat shield 306 is configured to: (a) define a cavity 414 between an inner surface 416 thereof and the drain pan 302, and (b) distribute the airflow, incident on an outer surface 418 thereof, along the longitudinal sides of the drain pan 302. In an embodiment, the longitudinal sides of the drain pan 302, such as the first longitudinal side 308 and the second longitudinal side 314, are arcuate. As such, the longitudinal sides of the drain pan 302 and the arcuate heat shield 306 together defines a continuous arcuate surface 420. As a result, the arcuate heat shield 306 may blend into the plastic of the drain pan 302.
As described earlier, the converging end of the V-coil heat exchanger is located proximal to furnace heat exchanger 104. The heated air (alternatively referred to as “the airflow” in the present disclosure and referenced as “R” in
To this end, the drain assembly 110 of the present disclosure may aerodynamically and uniformly distribute the incident airflow along the sides thereof with minimum flow resistance and may prevent separation of the airflow. The sheet metal of the arcuate heat shield 306, by virtue of its property, absorbs the heat from the incident airflow and the air present in the cavity functions as an insulating layer to prevent transmission of heat from the arcuate heat shield 306 to the drain pan 302. The air gap between the plastic drain pan and heat shield prevents any of the return air from coming in contact with the plastic drain pan (which is cold during cooling operation due to the cold condensate flowing through its channels. The heat shield temperature will be closer to the return air temperature and this prevents any condensate forming on the outer surface of the heatshield. As such, instances of condensate dripping on the furnace heat exchanger 104 may be eliminated. Since the drain pan 302 is free from heat radiation by the furnace heat exchanger 104, the drain pan 302 may be molded to have a smaller cross-sectional area compared to conventional drain pans. As such, plastic usage in the AC furnace coil unit 101 may be reduced, thereby reducing overall cost of the drain assembly 110.
The drain assembly 500 may represent an alternative to the drain assembly 110 of
Because of the arcuate profile of the heat shield portions 502, there may be separation between the heat shield portions 502 and the sides of the drain pan 302, as the drain pan 302 may not use the same arcuate profile as the heat shield portions 502 as shown in
As shown in
Referring to
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Referring to
As will be appreciated, although the disclosed technology is shown in a particular configuration, the disclosed technology can be implemented in other configurations without departing from the scope of this disclosure. For example, although the present disclosure describes implementation of the drain assembly 110 to the V-coil heat exchanger, in some embodiments, the drain assembly 110 may be coupled to an N-coil heat exchanger, an A-coil heat exchanger, a Z-coil heat exchanger, or any other suitable type of heat exchanger. Therefore, while aspects of the present disclosure have been particularly shown and described with reference to the embodiments above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various additional embodiments may be contemplated by the modification of the disclosed methods without departing from the spirit and scope of what is disclosed. Such embodiments should be understood to fall within the scope of the present disclosure as determined based upon the claims and any equivalents thereof.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/365,335, filed on May 26, 2022, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63365335 | May 2022 | US |