Patent Application
20230145976
This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202211223743.6 filed Oct. 8, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of display technology and, in particular, to a drive compensation method and system of a display panel and a display device.
An organic light-emitting display panel has the advantages of self-light emitting, a low drive voltage, high light-emitting efficiency, a fast response speed, lightness and thinness, and high contrast, and the organic light-emitting display panel is more and more widely used in other display panels having display functions such as mobile phones, computers, televisions, in-vehicle display panels, or wearable devices.
A pixel unit in an organic light-emitting display panel includes a pixel driving circuit. A drive transistor in the pixel driving circuit may generate a drive current. A light-emitting element emits light in response to the drive current. A signal line extending laterally or longitudinally is disposed on the display panel to provide a drive signal to a pixel drive current so that the drive transistor in the pixel driving circuit generates the drive current.
However, since the signal line extending laterally or longitudinally has certain impedance and capacitive reactance in actual conditions, the drive signal transmitted thereon may be attenuated to a certain extent. As a result, there is a difference between pixel driving circuits, so that there is a certain problem of uneven display in the lateral or longitudinal direction of the display panel.
The present disclosure provides a drive compensation method and system of a display panel and a display device to alleviate the display unevenness problem of the display panel caused by the impedance and capacitive reactance of a signal line.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a drive compensation method of a display panel. The display panel includes multiple pixel units sequentially arranged in a row direction and a column direction respectively, and the display panel also includes multiple signal lines extending in the row direction and the column direction respectively. The pixel units include first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction. The signal lines include first signal lines extending in the column direction.
The drive compensation method includes the steps below.
The impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of a first signal line in the column direction is determined. Moreover/Alternatively, the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction is determined.
The compensation coefficient for a respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction.
The compensation coefficients for the respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the respective pixel unit to drive the respective pixel unit.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a drive compensation system of a display panel. The display panel includes multiple pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction and the column direction respectively, and the display panel also includes multiple signal lines extending in the row direction and the column direction respectively. The pixel units include first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction. The signal lines include first signal lines extending in the column direction.
The drive compensation system includes a variation curve determination module, a compensation coefficient determination module, and a drive compensation module.
The variation curve determination module is configured to determine the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or determine the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction.
The compensation coefficient determination module is configured to determine compensation coefficient for a respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction.
The drive compensation module is configured to compensate the compensation coefficients for the respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction to the drive signal of the respective pixel unit to drive the respective pixel unit.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device. The device applies any of the drive compensation method of a display panel described in the first aspect.
In the technical solutions provided by embodiments of the present disclosure, first, the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction is determined. Moreover/Alternatively, the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction is determined. Then the compensation coefficient for the respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction. Finally, the compensation coefficients for the respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the respective pixel unit to drive the respective pixel unit. In this manner, the compensation drive of the display panel is implemented. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the display unevenness problem of the display panel caused by the impedance and capacitive reactance of a signal line can be solved, and influence factors and differences can be analyzed based on the generation principle of display unevenness in the row direction and the column direction. Then the compensation coefficient of each pixel unit is determined. The compensation coefficient is used to compensate the drive signal, so that the brightness difference caused by an impedance and capacitive reactance difference and a charge rate difference is canceled or weakened. Thus, the display panel is enabled to overcome the problem of uneven display.
Hereinafter the present disclosure is further described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments set forth below are intended to illustrate and not to limit the present disclosure. Additionally, it is to be noted that, for ease of description, only part, not all, of structures related to the present disclosure are illustrated in the drawings.
In S110, the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of a first signal line in the column direction is determined. Moreover/Alternatively, the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction is determined.
The first signal line 21 herein refers to a type of signal line 20 extending in the column direction 2. The first signal line 21 extends in the column direction 2. Since the first signal line 21 is connected to multiple pixel units 10, there may be different impedance and capacitive reactance at different positions in the column direction 2.
The first pixel units 11 refer to pixel units 10 sequentially arranged in the row direction 1, and the first pixel units 11 are electrically connected to signal lines 20 extending in the row direction 1. The signal lines 20 extending in the row direction 1 may be second signal lines 22.
This step is essentially a process of confirming the change in the impedance and capacitive reactance on the first signal line 21 and the charging efficiency of different first pixel units 11 based on the preceding working principle, so that the direct influence factors causing display unevenness may be known.
It is to be emphasized that the change in the impedance and capacitive reactance of the first signal line 21 extending in the column direction 2 causes display unevenness in the column direction of the display panel, and the change in the charge rate of the first pixel units 11 sequentially arranged in the row direction 1 causes display unevenness in the row direction of the display panel. In an actual application process, the severity of the display unevenness in the column direction and the row direction may be considered, and only the display unevenness in the column direction is compensated, or only the display unevenness in the row direction is compensated, or the display unevenness in the column direction and the row direction is compensated at the same time. Thus, in this step, it is possible to choose to confirm at least one of the change in the impedance and capacitive reactance of the first signal line 21 and/or the change in the charge rate of the first pixel units 11 to facilitate subsequent targeted compensation.
In S120, the compensation coefficient for a respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction.
In S130, the compensation coefficient for the respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the respective pixel unit to drive the respective pixel unit.
The preceding steps S110 and S120 are data analysis and calculation processes, and this step S130 is an actual driving process, that is, a compensation coefficient needs to be compensated into a drive signal in the actual driving process of providing the drive signal to a pixel driving circuit. Further referring to
In the preceding embodiment, first, the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction is determined. Moreover/Alternatively, the charge rate variation curve of each first pixel unit in the row direction is determined. Then the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of each first pixel unit in the row direction. Finally, the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the corresponding pixel unit to drive the corresponding pixel unit. In this manner, the compensation drive of the display panel is implemented. In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the display unevenness problem of the display panel caused by the impedance and capacitive reactance of a signal line can be solved, and influencing factors and differences can be analyzed based on the generation principle of display unevenness in the row direction and the column direction. Then the compensation coefficient of each pixel unit is determined. The compensation coefficient is used to compensate the drive signal, so that the brightness difference caused by an impedance and capacitive reactance difference and a charge rate difference is canceled or weakened. Thus, the display panel is enabled to overcome the problem of uneven display.
Further referring to
In S111, the impedance and capacitive reactance of at least part of first nodes on the first signal line is acquired.
Since each first pixel unit 11 is electrically connected to the first signal line 21 through a first node 201 to receive the drive signal of the first signal line 21. Conversely, the first signal line 21 is electrically connected to the first pixel unit 11 through the first node 201, and the impedance and capacitive reactance of each first node 201 sequentially arranged on the first signal line 21 may also be different due to the number of first pixel units 11 previously connected. In other words, the farther a first node 201 is away from a signal starting point, the greater the impedance and capacitive reactance on the first node 201 is. The impedance and capacitive reactance of first nodes 201 may reflect the change in the impedance and capacitive reactance on the first signal line 21. In this step, the impedance and capacitive reactance of part of the first nodes 201 is acquired, and the impedance and capacitive reactance of the part of the first nodes 201 is essentially used to approximately represent the change in the impedance and capacitive reactance of the first signal line 21.
In S112, the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction is formed by fitting according to the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line.
Referring to
At the same time, in step S110, the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction is determined in the steps below.
In S113, the charge rates of at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction are acquired.
Similarly, in this step, the charge rates of at least part of the first pixel units 11 are used to approximately represent or represent the change in the charge rates of pixel units 10 in the same row, and the details are not repeated here.
In S114, the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction is formed by fitting according to the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction.
Referring to
Optionally, in at least part of the first nodes 201 selected in the preceding steps S111 and S112, the spacing between each first node 201 maintains equal. In at least part of the first pixel units 11 in steps S113 and S114, the spacing between each first pixel unit 11 maintains equal.
At this time, for at least part of the first nodes 201 selected in steps S111 and S112, since the spacing maintains equal, the part of the first nodes 201 may relatively accurately cover the impedance and capacitive reactance values at different positions on the first signal line 21. Thus, the change in the impedance and capacitive reactance obtained by fitting according to the part of the first nodes 201 is more in line with the actual change in the impedance and capacitive reactance of the first signal line 21. In this manner, it is possible to ensure that the obtained impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve is more accurate, so that the compensation coefficient can be more accurately and effectively compensated for display unevenness. Similarly, for at least part of the first pixel units 11 selected in steps S113 and S114, since the spacing maintains equal, the first pixel units 11 at different positions in the same row may be basically covered. The charge rate variation curve of pixel units obtained by fitting according to the charge rates is more accurate, the compensation coefficient is more accurate, and display unevenness can be effectively compensated.
In addition, optionally, the number of the at least part of the first nodes 201 is greater than or equal to one tenth of a total number of rows of the display panel. Moreover/Alternatively, the number of the at least part of the first pixel units 11 is greater than or equal to one tenth of a total number of columns of the display panel. Thus, when curve fitting is performed in step S112 and step S114, sufficient samples are available, that is, the impedance and capacitive reactance of a sufficient number of first nodes 201 and the charge rates of a sufficient number of first pixel units 11. In this manner, it is also conducive to more accurate curve fitting, acquiring a more accurate change rate curve, and effectively compensating for display drive. The number of first nodes 201 selected in the column direction is used as an example. When there are 2400 rows of pixels in the column direction, 240 measurement points may be selected for fitting an impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve. Further, for the preceding step S111 described above in which the impedance and capacitive reactance of at least part of first nodes on the first signal line is acquired, this embodiment of the present disclosure provides two acquisition methods. Specifically, step S111 may include the steps below.
In S1110, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line is obtained through an actual test by using a test display panel. Alternatively, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line is obtained through a simulation by using a simulation display panel.
The test display panel refers to a display panel specially designed for performing a test. In the test panel, at least part of the first nodes 201 have test feedback lines, so that the impedance and capacitive reactance value of a first node 201 may be conveniently acquired. In addition, simulation software may be used to simulate a display panel, and the impedance and capacitive reactance values of at least part of the first nodes 201 on the first signal line 21 in the simulation display panel may be obtained by simulation according to the simulation software. The following is a detailed introduction to the two preceding acquisition methods of impedance and capacitive reactance with practical examples.
In an embodiment, in step S1110, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line is obtained in the steps below through the actual test by using the test display panel.
In S1111, the voltage drops of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line and the current on the first signal line are obtained through the actual test by using the test display panel.
In S1112, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line is calculated according to the voltage drops of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line, the current on the first signal line, and a voltage drop calculation formula ΔV1=I1×n1×(R1+C1).
ΔV1 denotes the voltage drop of a first node on the first signal line. I1 denotes the current on the first signal line. n1 denotes the sequence number of the current first node on the first signal line. R1 denotes the impedance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction. C1 denotes the capacitive reactance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction.
Further referring to
In another embodiment, in step S1110, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line is obtained in the steps below through the simulation by using the simulation display panel.
In S1113, the voltage drops of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line and the current on the first signal line are obtained through the simulation by using the simulation display panel.
In S1114, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line is calculated according to the voltage drops of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line, the current on the first signal line, and the voltage drop calculation formula ΔV1=I1×n1×(R1+C1).
ΔV1 denotes the voltage drop of a first node on the first signal line. I1 denotes the current on the first signal line. n1 denotes the sequence number of the current first node on the first signal line. R1 denotes the impedance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction. C1 denotes the capacitive reactance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction.
The process of calculating the impedance and capacitive reactance of a first node in steps S1113 and S1114 is basically the same as the process of calculating the impedance and capacitive reactance of a first node in steps S1111 and S1112. The only difference is that steps S1113 and S1114 are implemented by the simulation software. In the simulation process, there is no need to configure a test feedback line for the first node 201, the voltage drop of the first node 201 and the current on the first signal line 21 may be directly acquired. Then the impedance and capacitive reactance of any first node 201 may be inversely deduced according to the preceding voltage drop formula. The change in the impedance and capacitive reactance on the entire first signal line 21 may be fitted according to the impedance and capacitive reactance of part of the first nodes 201.
Further, for step S113 described above in which the charge rates of at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction are acquired, this embodiment of the present disclosure also provides two acquisition methods. Specifically, step S113 may include the steps below.
In S1130, the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction are obtained through the actual test by using the test display panel. Alternatively, the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction are obtained through the simulation by using the simulation display panel.
The test display panel here also refers to a display panel specially designed for performing a test. The test panel is also provided with a test feedback line configured to acquire a relevant signal of the charge rate of the first pixel unit 11. Additionally, simulation software may be used to simulate a display panel, and the charge rate of any first pixel unit 11 in the simulation display panel may be obtained by simulation according to the simulation software. The following is a detailed introduction to the two preceding acquisition methods of the charge rate of a first pixel unit with practical examples.
In an embodiment, in S1130, the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction are obtained in the steps below through the actual test by using the test display panel.
In S1131, the voltage drops of at least part of second nodes on a second signal line and the current on the second signal line are obtained through the actual test by using the test display panel. A first pixel unit is electrically connected to the second signal line through a second node.
In S1132, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line is calculated according to the voltage drops of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line, the current on the second signal line, and a voltage drop calculation formula ΔV2=I2×n2×(R2+C2). The charge rate of the first pixel unit electrically connected to the second node is replaced by the impedance and capacitive reactance of the second node.
ΔV2 denotes the voltage drop of a second node on the second signal line. I2 denotes the current on the second signal line. n2 denotes the sequence number of the current second node on the second signal line. R2 denotes the impedance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the row direction. C2 denotes the capacitive reactance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the row direction.
First, it is to be noted that referring to
In another embodiment, in S1130, the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction are obtained in the steps below through the simulation by using the simulation display panel.
In S1133, the voltage drops of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line and the current on the second signal line are obtained through the simulation by using the simulation display panel. A first pixel unit is electrically connected to the second signal line through a second node.
In S1134, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line is calculated according to the voltage drops of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line, the current on the second signal line, and the voltage drop calculation formula ΔV2=I2×n2×(R2+C2). The charge rate of the first pixel unit electrically connected to the second node is replaced by the impedance and capacitive reactance of the second node.
ΔV2 denotes the voltage drop of a second node on the second signal line. I2 denotes the current on the second signal line. n2 denotes the sequence number of the current second node on the second signal line. R2 denotes the impedance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the row direction. C2 denotes the capacitive reactance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the row direction.
Similarly, the process of calculating the impedance and capacitive reactance of a second node in steps S1133 and S1134 is basically the same as the process of calculating the impedance and capacitive reactance of a second node in steps S1131 and S1132. The only difference is that steps S1133 and S1134 are implemented by the simulation software. At the same time, step S1134 is the same as step S1132. The charge rate of the corresponding first pixel unit 11 is represented according to the impedance and capacitive reactance of the second node 202. Then the charge rate curve of the entire row of the first pixel units 11 is fitted according to the charge rates of the part of the first pixel units 11.
In addition, in the preceding step S1130 in which the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction are obtained through the simulation by using the simulation display panel, this embodiment of the present disclosure also provides another direct calculation method. Specifically, the preceding step may include the steps below.
In S1135, a charge simulation model is established for the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction.
First, it is to be noted that this embodiment is also implemented by simulation software. In the simulation software, the charge simulation model of the display panel needs to be established in advance to simulate the charging process and charging state of each first pixel unit in the display panel during display drive.
In S1136, charging of first pixel units in the same row within a unit time is simulated by using the charge simulation model to obtain the voltages of second nodes on the second signal line electrically connected to the at least part of the first pixel units.
In S1137, the ratio of the voltage of a second node to a target voltage value is calculated, and the ratio is used as the charge rate of the first pixel unit electrically connected to the second node.
The preceding steps S1136 and S1137 are processes of calculating the charge rates of part of the first pixel units 11 by using the charge simulation model. Specifically, a first pixel unit 11 is connected to a second node 202 on the second signal line 22. Since the impedance and capacitive reactance on the second signal line 22 may cause the voltage attenuation of each second node 202, when the second signal line 22 provides a drive signal to the first pixel unit 11 through the second node 202, the drive signal causes the first pixel unit 11 to be incompletely charged due to the voltage attenuation, that is, the voltage attenuation may be directly reflected on the charge rate of the first pixel unit 11. As a result, the charge rate of each first pixel unit 11 in the same row is different. On the basis of this principle, the voltage of any second node 202 may be obtained by the charge simulation model in the process of simulation charging. The comparison between the actual voltage of the second node 202 during the charging process and the target voltage value can reflect the charge rate of the first pixel unit 11 to a certain extent. Thus, the ratios of the voltages of part of the second nodes 202 to target voltage values are calculated, and the ratios are used as the charge rates of part of the first pixel units 11 electrically connected to the second nodes. The change in the charge rate of each first pixel unit 11 connected to the second signal line 22 can be further fitted.
In the preceding embodiment, different acquisition methods are provided for the change in the impedance and capacitive reactance and the change in the charge rate. After the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve and the charge rate variation curve are obtained, the present disclosure also provides an embodiment for a compensation coefficient and a compensation process. After step S120 in the preceding embodiment, the steps below may be added.
In S121, the compensation coefficient matrix of pixel units in the display panel is calculated according to the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction.
On this basis, step S130 in the preceding embodiment may be replaced by step S131 in which the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the compensation coefficient matrix are compensated to the initial data voltage and/or the scan signal of the corresponding pixel unit to obtain a compensation data voltage and/or a compensation scan signal to drive the corresponding pixel unit.
Specifically,
In S110, the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction is determined. Moreover/Alternatively, the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction is determined.
In S120, the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction.
In S121, the compensation coefficient matrix of pixel units in the display panel is calculated according to the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction.
In S131, the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the compensation coefficient matrix are compensated to the initial data voltage and/or the scan signal of the corresponding pixel unit to obtain the compensation data voltage and/or the compensation scan signal to drive the corresponding pixel unit.
The preceding steps S121 and S131 are specific display drive compensation processes of compensation coefficients. Considering that each pixel unit 10 arranged in an array on the display panel may be unevenly displayed in the column direction 2 or the row direction 1, it is necessary to arrange compensation coefficients in an array form corresponding to each pixel unit 10, that is, each pixel unit 10 is corresponding to a compensation coefficient. In this manner, a compensation coefficient is compensated to the drive signal of the corresponding pixel unit 10 in the driving process, thereby alleviating the brightness difference of the pixel units 10 in the same column and in the same row and ensuring that the overall display of the display panel is even. In addition, essentially, since the brightness of each pixel unit in the display panel is implemented by the common drive of various drive signals, it is also possible to compensate for different drive signals in the process of performing drive compensation to adjust the brightness of a pixel unit. It is to be understood that a data signal and a scan signal are not only the factors affecting the brightness of the pixel unit, but also the way to adjust the brightness of the pixel unit. Thus, in this embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, a compensation coefficient is compensated to at least one data signal of the drive signal and the scan signal to cancel and weaken the brightness difference between different pixel units caused by the impedance and capacitive reactance of a signal line and implement display evenness.
Table 1 is a compensation coefficient matrix provided by this embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to Table 1, optionally, a compensation coefficient in the compensation coefficient matrix is F(x)*G(y). F(x) denotes the compensation coefficient formula of each pixel unit in the column direction. G(y) denotes the compensation coefficient formula of each pixel unit in the row direction. x denotes the row number of a to-be-compensated pixel unit, y denotes the column number of the to-be-compensated pixel unit, 0≤x≤h, and 0≤y≤w. h denotes a total number of rows of the pixel units in the display panel. w denotes a total number of columns of the pixel units in the display panel. On this basis, the preceding step S131 may include the steps below.
The compensation coefficient F(x)*G(y) in the compensation coefficient matrix is multiplied by the data voltage of the pixel unit in the x-th row and the y-th column to obtain a compensation data voltage to drive the corresponding pixel unit.
Alternatively, the compensation coefficient F(x)*G(y) in the compensation coefficient matrix is multiplied by the scan signal of the pixel unit in the x-th row and the y-th column to obtain a compensation scan signal so that the pixel unit in the x-th row and the y-th column is driven.
Alternatively, a compensation coefficient F(x) in the compensation coefficient matrix is multiplied by the data voltage of a pixel unit in the x-th row to obtain a compensation data voltage. A compensation coefficient G(y) in the compensation coefficient matrix is multiplied by the scan signal of a pixel unit in the y-th column to obtain a compensation scan signal so that the pixel unit in the x-th row and the y-th column is driven.
In addition, considering that each pixel unit in the display panel includes multiple sub-pixels of different colors, when drive compensation is performed on a pixel unit, it may be considered that a sub-pixel is used as a basic unit for compensation. On this basis, specifically, the preceding step S131 may include the steps below.
In S1311, the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are split into multiple corresponding sub-compensation coefficients according to the light emission proportioning ratio of multiple sub-pixels in the pixel units.
In S1312, the multiple sub-compensation coefficients are correspondingly compensated to the drive signals of the sub-pixels to drive the corresponding sub-pixels.
The light emission proportioning ratio of the sub-pixels indicates the brightness ratio required for a pixel unit to form light of a certain color when common color matching is performed on the sub-pixels of different colors. It is to be understood that when brightness compensation is required for the entire pixel unit, each sub-pixel constituting the pixel unit should share brightness compensation of a corresponding ratio, that is, a compensation coefficient of a certain ratio needs to be set for each sub-pixel. In this manner, the brightness compensation of the entire pixel unit is implemented after color matching through the respective brightness compensation of each sub-pixel. In actual operations, the compensation coefficient of the pixel unit may be split according to the light-emitting proportioning ratio of the sub-pixels to form corresponding sub-compensation coefficients. The sub-compensation coefficient of each sub-pixel may be considered as the component of the compensation coefficient of the pixel unit. The brightness of the sub-pixels compensated by the sub-compensation coefficients may be synthesized to present the brightness compensation of the entire pixel unit. In addition, it is to be understood that each sub-pixel is correspondingly provided with a pixel driving circuit. The driving process of the pixel driving circuit is essentially implemented by the reception of a drive signal by the pixel driving circuit. Thus, when a sub-pixel is compensated, a sub-compensation coefficient is actually loaded on the drive signal of the sub-pixel.
Similarly, considering that a pixel unit includes multiple sub-pixels of different colors, in this embodiment of the present disclosure, when brightness compensation is performed according to the impedance and capacitive reactance of the first signal line and the charge rates of the first pixel units, the compensation may also be performed based on subdivided sub-pixels. In other words, the impedance and capacitive reactance of the first signal line corresponding to each sub-pixel and the charge rate of the sub-pixels arranged in the row direction are determined, and then the brightness differences of the sub-pixels are compensated. The process of implementing sub-pixel brightness equalization is essentially the process of implementing pixel unit brightness equalization. On this basis, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a corresponding embodiment. On the basis of the drive method of the preceding embodiment, in step S110, the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction is determined in the following step: The impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction electrically connected to multiple sub-pixels of the same color sequentially arranged in the column direction is determined.
In step S110, the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction is determined in the following step: The charge rate variation curve in the row direction of each sub-pixel of the same color sequentially arranged in the row direction is determined.
Further, step 320 in which the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction may be replaced by the steps below.
The compensation coefficients for each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction electrically connected to the multiple sub-pixels of the same color sequentially arranged in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve in the row direction of each sub-pixel of the same color sequentially arranged in the row direction.
Step S130 in which the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the corresponding pixel unit to drive the corresponding pixel unit may be replaced by the steps below.
The compensation coefficients for each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the corresponding sub-pixel to drive the corresponding sub-pixel.
In S1101, the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction electrically connected to the multiple sub-pixels of the same color sequentially arranged in the column direction is determined. Moreover/Alternatively, the charge rate variation curve in the row direction of each sub-pixel of the same color sequentially arranged in the row direction is determined.
In S1201, the compensation coefficients for each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction electrically connected to the multiple sub-pixels of the same color sequentially arranged in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve in the row direction of each sub-pixel of the same color sequentially arranged in the row direction.
In S1301, the compensation coefficients for each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the corresponding sub-pixel to drive the corresponding sub-pixel.
It is to be understood that in this embodiment, the determination of the impedance and capacitive reactance and the charge rate and the drive compensation are performed by using a sub-pixel as the minimum unit, so that the sub-pixel having the brightness difference may be compensated more accurately. Then each sub-pixel is lighted up with standard brightness. Moreover, the target brightness and the target color of a pixel unit are implemented by color matching and synthesis of sub-pixels, thereby avoiding uneven brightness caused by the brightness difference of the sub-pixel. At the same time, the color cast of the pixel unit caused by the brightness difference of the sub-pixel can be corrected more accurately. Thus, the brightness difference between pixel units can be balanced more precisely, so that display evenness is implemented, and the display effect is improved.
In addition, considering that the display unevenness of the pixel units in the same row or in the same column is different under different colors and different gray levels of the display panel, in other words, under different colors and different gray levels, the brightness difference between the same pixel unit and another pixel unit is different, it may also be considered to set appropriate compensation coefficients for different colors and different gray levels of pixel units. During drive compensation, a matching compensation coefficient is provided for the current color and gray level of the pixel unit, so that different pixel units in the display panel can also receive corresponding drive compensation even if the pixel units in the display panel are in different colors and different gray levels. Thus, the brightness difference between pixel units can be eliminated or weakened, and the display evenness of the display panel is ensured. On this basis, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a corresponding embodiment. On the basis of the drive method of the preceding embodiment, step S110 in which the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction is determined, and/or the charge rate variation curve of each first pixel unit in the row direction is determined may include the steps below.
The impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel is sequentially determined. Moreover/Alternatively, the charge rate variation curve of each first pixel unit in the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel is sequentially determined.
In S120, the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction in the steps below.
The compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel.
In S130, the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the corresponding pixel unit to drive the corresponding pixel unit in the steps below.
The compensation coefficients corresponding to each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the pixel unit according to the target emitted color and the target gray level of the pixel unit to drive the corresponding pixel unit.
In S1102, the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel is sequentially determined. Moreover/Alternatively, the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel is sequentially determined.
In S1202, the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel are determined according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel.
In S1302, the compensation coefficients corresponding to each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction are compensated to the drive signal of the pixel unit according to the target emitted color and the target gray level of the pixel unit to drive the corresponding pixel unit.
In this embodiment, corresponding compensation coefficients are set for pixel units of different colors and different gray levels, and corresponding drive compensation is performed under the target emitted color and the target gray level. In this manner, the brightness difference caused by different colors and different gray levels can be balanced in a targeted and effective manner, the brightness adjustment and compensation process of a pixel unit is more accurate. Thus, the brightness difference between pixel units can be balanced more precisely, so that display evenness is implemented, and the display effect is improved.
Based on the same concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a drive compensation system of a display panel.
The variation curve determination module 100 is configured to determine the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of a first signal line in the column direction and/or determine the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction.
The compensation coefficient determination module 200 is configured to determine the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction.
The drive compensation module 300 is configured to compensate the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction to the drive signal of the corresponding pixel unit to drive the corresponding pixel unit.
In the preceding drive compensation system, the variation curve determination module determines the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or determines the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction. The compensation coefficient determination module is configured to determine the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction. Finally, the drive compensation module compensates the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction to the drive signal of the corresponding pixel unit to drive the corresponding pixel unit. In this manner, the compensation drive of the display panel is implemented. In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the display unevenness problem of the display panel caused by the impedance and capacitive reactance of a signal line can be solved, and influencing factors and differences can be analyzed based on the generation principle of display unevenness in the row direction and the column direction. Then the compensation coefficient of each pixel unit is determined. The compensation coefficient is used to compensate the drive signal, so that the brightness difference caused by an impedance and capacitive reactance difference and a charge rate difference is canceled or weakened. Thus, the display panel is enabled to overcome the problem of uneven display.
Further, the variation curve determination module 100 may include an impedance and capacitive reactance determination unit and an impedance and capacitive reactance fitting unit. The impedance and capacitive reactance determination unit is configured to acquire the impedance and capacitive reactance of at least part of first nodes on the first signal line. The impedance and capacitive reactance fitting unit is configured to form the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction by fitting according to the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line.
The variation curve determination module 100 may also include a charge rate determination unit and a charge rate fitting unit. The charge rate determination unit is configured to acquire the charge rates of at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction. The charge rate fitting unit is configured to form the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction by fitting according to the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction.
Optionally, the impedance and capacitive reactance determination unit is configured to obtain the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line through the actual test by using the test display panel or obtain the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line through the simulation by using the simulation display panel. Further, the impedance and capacitive reactance determination unit may include an impedance and capacitive reactance actual test subunit and an actual test calculation subunit. The impedance and capacitive reactance actual test subunit is configured to obtain the voltage drops of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line and the current on the first signal line through the actual test by using the test display panel. The actual test calculation subunit is configured to calculate the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line according to the voltage drops of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line, the current on the first signal line, and the voltage drop calculation formula ΔV1=I1×n1×(R1+C1). ΔV1 denotes the voltage drop of a first node on the first signal line. I1 denotes the current on the first signal line. n1 denotes the sequence number of the current first node on the first signal line. R1 denotes the impedance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction. C1 denotes the capacitive reactance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction.
The impedance and capacitive reactance determination unit may include an impedance and capacitive reactance simulation subunit and a simulation calculation subunit. The impedance and capacitive reactance simulation subunit is configured to obtain the voltage drops of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line and the current on the first signal line through the simulation by using the simulation display panel.
The simulation calculation subunit is configured to calculate the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line according to the voltage drops of the at least part of the first nodes on the first signal line, the current on the first signal line, and the voltage drop calculation formula ΔV1=I1×n1×(R1+C1). ΔV1 denotes the voltage drop of a first node on the first signal line. I1 denotes the current on the first signal line. n1 denotes the sequence number of the current first node on the first signal line. R1 denotes the impedance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction. C1 denotes the capacitive reactance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the column direction.
Optionally, the charge rate determination unit may be configured to obtain the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction through the actual test by using the test display panel or obtain the charge rates of the at least part of the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction through the simulation by using the simulation display panel.
Further, the charge rate determination unit may include a charge rate actual test subunit and an actual test calculation subunit. The charge rate actual test subunit is configured to obtain the voltage drops of at least part of second nodes on a second signal line and the current on the second signal line through the actual test by using the test display panel. A first pixel unit is electrically connected to the second signal line through a second node. The actual test calculation subunit is configured to calculate the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line according to the voltage drops of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line, the current on the second signal line, and the voltage drop calculation formula ΔV2=I2×n2×(R2+C2) and replace the charge rate of the first pixel unit electrically connected to the second node with the impedance and capacitive reactance of the second node. ΔV2 denotes the voltage drop of a second node on the second signal line. I2 denotes the current on the second signal line. n2 denotes the sequence number of the current second node on the second signal line. R2 denotes the impedance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the row direction. C2 denotes the capacitive reactance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the row direction.
The charge rate determination unit may also include a charge rate simulation subunit and a simulation calculation subunit. The charge rate simulation subunit obtains the voltage drops of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line and the current on the second signal line through the simulation by using the simulation display panel. A first pixel unit is electrically connected to the second signal line through a second node. The simulation calculation subunit is configured to calculate the impedance and capacitive reactance of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line according to the voltage drops of the at least part of the second nodes on the second signal line, the current on the second signal line, and the voltage drop calculation formula ΔV2=I2×n2×(R2+C2) and replace the charge rate of the first pixel unit electrically connected to the second node with the impedance and capacitive reactance of the second node. ΔV2 denotes the voltage drop of a second node on the second signal line. I2 denotes the current on the second signal line. n2 denotes the sequence number of the current second node on the second signal line. R2 denotes the impedance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the row direction. C2 denotes the capacitive reactance of each pixel unit sequentially arranged in the row direction. The charge rate determination unit may also include a charge model establishment subunit, a charge subunit, and a charge calculation subunit. The charge model establishment subunit is configured to establish the charge simulation model for the first pixel units sequentially arranged in the row direction. The charge subunit is configured to simulate charging of first pixel units in the same row within a unit time by using the charge simulation model to obtain the voltages of second nodes on the second signal line electrically connected to the at least part of the first pixel units. The charge calculation subunit is configured to calculate the ratio of the voltage of a second node to the target voltage value and use the ratio as the charge rate of the first pixel unit electrically connected to the second node.
Optionally, the drive compensation system also includes a matrix calculation module. The matrix calculation module is configured to calculate the compensation coefficient matrix of each pixel unit in the display panel according to the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction. The drive compensation module 300 is also configured to compensate the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the compensation coefficient matrix to the initial data voltage and/or the scan signal of the corresponding pixel unit to obtain the compensation data voltage and/or the compensation scan signal to drive the corresponding pixel unit.
A compensation coefficient in the compensation coefficient matrix is F(x)*G(y). F(x) denotes the compensation coefficient formula of each pixel unit in the column direction. G(y) denotes the compensation coefficient formula of each pixel unit in the row direction. x denotes the row number of the to-be-compensated pixel unit, y denotes the column number of the to-be-compensated pixel unit, 0≤x≤h, and 0≤y≤w. h denotes the total number of rows of the pixel units in the display panel. w denotes the total number of columns of the pixel units in the display panel.
The drive compensation module 300 is also configured to multiply the compensation coefficient F(x)*G(y) in the compensation coefficient matrix by the data voltage of the pixel unit in the x-th row and the y-th column to obtain the compensation data voltage to drive the corresponding pixel unit; or multiply the compensation coefficient F(x)*G(y) in the compensation coefficient matrix by the scan signal of the pixel unit in the x-th row and the y-th column to obtain the compensation scan signal so that the pixel unit in the x-th row and the y-th column is driven; or multiply the compensation coefficient F(x) in the compensation coefficient matrix by the data voltage of the pixel unit in the x-th row to obtain the compensation data voltage and multiply the compensation coefficient G(y) in the compensation coefficient matrix by the scan signal of the pixel unit in the y-th column to obtain the compensation scan signal so that the pixel unit in the x-th row and the y-th column is driven. Optionally, the drive compensation module 300 may include a compensation coefficient splitting unit and a sub-compensation coefficient compensation unit. The compensation coefficient splitting unit is configured to split the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction into multiple corresponding sub-compensation coefficients according to the light emission proportioning ratio of multiple sub-pixels in the pixel units. The sub-compensation coefficient compensation unit is configured to correspondingly compensate the multiple sub-compensation coefficients to the drive signals of the sub-pixels to drive the corresponding sub-pixels. Optionally, the variation curve determination module 100 is also configured to determine the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction electrically connected to the multiple sub-pixels of the same color sequentially arranged in the column direction and/or determine the charge rate variation curve in the row direction of each sub-pixel of the same color sequentially arranged in the row direction.
The compensation coefficient determination module 200 is also configured to determine the compensation coefficients for each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction electrically connected to the multiple sub-pixels of the same color sequentially arranged in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve in the row direction of each sub-pixel of the same color sequentially arranged in the row direction.
The drive compensation module 300 is also configured to compensate the compensation coefficients for each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction to the drive signal of the corresponding sub-pixel to drive the corresponding sub-pixel. Optionally, the variation curve determination module 100 is also configured to sequentially determine the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel and/or sequentially determine the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel.
The compensation coefficient determination module 200 is also configured to determine the compensation coefficients for each pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction in each color and each gray level display state of the display panel.
The drive compensation module 300 is also configured to compensate the compensation coefficients corresponding to each sub-pixel in the column direction and/or the row direction to the drive signal of the pixel unit according to the target emitted color and the target gray level of the pixel unit to drive the corresponding pixel unit.
Based on the same concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device.
It is to be noted that the preceding are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the technical principles used therein. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described herein. For those skilled in the art, various apparent modifications, adaptations, combinations, and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, while the present disclosure is described in detail in connection with the preceding embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited to the preceding embodiments and may include equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202211223743.6 | Oct 2022 | CN | national |
