Dunnage bag arrangement

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10562437
  • Patent Number
    10,562,437
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 15, 2018
    6 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 18, 2020
    4 years ago
Abstract
The invention discloses a dunnage bag arrangement for securing loads, includes an inflatable dunnage bag having a gastight inflatable bladder; and a hanger member connected to the dunnage bag and adapted to being supported on top of loads and adapted to support the dunnage bag in a void between loads. The dunnage bag includes a reinforcing sleeve made of at least one material ply, the sleeve having a first opening and a second opening, and the sleeve being folded and sealed and/or stitched to close off at least one of the openings.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention relates to a dunnage bag arrangement. More particularly, the present invention relates to an inflatable dunnage bag arrangement.


BACKGROUND TO INVENTION

Conventional inflatable and disposable dunnage bags include a gastight bladder, usually constructed from polyethylene material, surrounded by an outer protective and supportive casing consisting of at least one ply of paper material. These dunnage bags are used to fill spaces between cargo or between the cargo and the walls of the freight carries in order to prevent the cargo from shifting and damaging either the cargo itself and/or the walls of the freight carrier. The dunnage bags are typically placed between the cargo in a deflated condition and are subsequently inflated with a gas. The pressure of the gas in the dunnage bags is determined by the application, the size and wall composition of the dunnage bags.


The problem with known dunnage bags is that when in the deflated position they slump together and are not correctly positioned or thrown in the void where they need to be inflated with the result that the inflated dunnage bag does not perform its function adequately. Hence currently when a dunnage bag is used, especially a long bag, it tends to flop around until it starts to be inflated. The disadvantages are that it is frustrating for the operator, is time consuming, sometimes the bag has to be deflated to reposition correct and, sometimes it take two operators to position a bag


It is an object of the invention to suggest a dunnage bag arrangement which will assist in overcoming these problems.


SUMMARY OF INVENTION

According to the invention, a dunnage bag arrangement for securing loads, includes


(a) an inflatable dunnage bag having a gastight inflatable bladder; and


(b) a hanger member connected to the dunnage bag and adapted to being supported on top of loads and adapted to support the dunnage bag in a void between loads.


Also according to the invention, a method of securing load, includes the steps


(a) of providing in a void between loads to be secured, an inflatable dunnage bag having a gastight inflatable bladder;


(b) of supporting the inflatable dunnage bag in the void between the loads by means of a hanger member connected to the dunnage bag, the hanger member being adapted to being supported on top of the load; and


(c) of inflating the inflatable dunnage bag to secure the loads.


The dunnage bag may include a reinforcing sleeve made of at least one material ply, the sleeve having a first opening, and a second opening, and the sleeve being folded and sealed and/or stitched to close off at least one of the openings.


The size of the hanger member may be adjustable.


The size of the hanger member may depend on the size of the load application and/or the size of the void.


The hanger member may include at least two wing members.


The hanger member and/or the wing members may consist of a rigid material and/or may consist of a plastics material or metal.


The hanger member may be removably connected to the dunnage bag.


The hanger member may be re-usable.


The hanger member may be a hanger type extension to the dunnage bag so that it operates like wings and that these wings then rest on top of the load.


The sleeve may be made of at least one material ply selected from the material group consisting of paper, plastics material, woven PP (polypropylene), HDPE (high-density polyethylene) and PVC (polyvinylchloride).


The sleeve ends may consist of flaps formed by cutting the sleeve at the opening being closed.


The flaps at one end may be folded towards each other to close off the respective opening and/or at one end may be glued to each other to permanently close off the respective opening.


The dunnage bag may be provided with one to six plies of paper sleeves.


The inflatable bladder may be made of polyethylene.


The inflatable bladder may be provided with an inflation valve.


The inflation valve may protrude to the exterior at one of the openings.


The dunnage bag may be adapted to be used in voids larger than 12 inches and/or the void may be smaller than 40 inches.


The dunnage bag may be substantially rectangular in shape.


The dunnage bag may be disposable.


The dunnage bag may be applicable in conjunction with void fillers and/or be applicable in conjunction with friction panels.


At least 50% of the exterior surface area of the dunnage bag may be adapted to be in contact with a load to be secured.


The contact may be direct and/or indirect.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings.


In the drawings there is shown in:



FIG. 1: a sectional side view of the dunnage bag arrangement according to the invention in position hanging between four pallets before being inflated; and



FIG. 2: a sectional side of the dunnage bag arrangement shown in FIG. 1 after being inflated.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Referring, to the drawings, there is shown a dunnage bag arrangement in accordance with the invention. The dunnage bag arrangement 10 for securing loads, includes an inflatable dunnage bag 12 having a gastight inflatable bladder; and a hanger member 14 connected to the dunnage bag 12 and adapted to being supported on top of loads 16 and adapted to support the dunnage bag 12 in a void 18 between loads 16. The dunnage bag 12 includes a reinforcing sleeve made of at least one material ply, the sleeve having a first opening and a second opening, and the sleeve being folded and sealed and/or stitched to close off at least one of the openings 20. The size of the hanger member 14 can be adjustable. The size of the hanger member 14 depends on the size of the load application and the size of the void 18.


The hanger member 14 includes two wing members 22 and 24. The hanger member 14 and the wing members 22 and 24 consist of a rigid material. The hanger member 14 and the wing members 22 and 24 consist of a plastics material or metal. The hanger member 14 is removably connected to the dunnage bag 12 and is thus re-usable. The hanger member 14 is a hanger type extension to the dunnage bag 12 so that it operates like wings and that these wings then rest on top of the load 16. The sleeve is made of at least one material ply selected from the material group consisting of paper, plastics material, woven PP (polypropylene) HDPE (high-density polyethylene) and PVC (polyvinylchloride). The sleeve ends consist of flaps formed by cutting the sleeve at the opening being closed. The flaps at one end are folded towards each other to close off the respective opening. The flaps at one end are glued to each other to permanently close off the respective opening.


The dunnage bag arrangement 10 can be provided with one to six plies of paper sleeves. The inflatable bladder is made of polyethylene. The inflatable bladder is provided with an inflation valve. The inflation valve protrudes to the exterior at one of the openings. The dunnage bag arrangement 10 can be used in voids larger than 12 inches. The void can also be smaller than 40 inches. The dunnage bag arrangement 10 can be substantially rectangular in shape. The dunnage bag arrangement 10 can be disposable. The dunnage bag arrangement 10 is applicable in conjunction with void fillers. The dunnage bag arrangement 10 is applicable in conjunction with friction panels. At least 50% of the exterior surface area of the dunnage bag 12 can be adapted to be in contact with a load to be secured. The contact can be direct or indirect.


Hence the dunnage bag arrangement 10 according to the invention, provides a method of securing load, which includes the steps of providing in a void 18 between loads 16 to be secured, an inflatable dunnage bag 12 having a gastight inflatable bladder; of supporting the inflatable dunnage bag 12 in the void 18 between the loads 16 by means of a hanger member 14 connected to the dunnage bag 12, the hanger member 14 being adapted to being supported on top of the load 16; and of inflating the inflatable dunnage bag 12 to secure the loads 16. This ensures the following correct positioning of the bag 12 therefore less chances of damage; is less time consuming; and requires only one operator.

Claims
  • 1. A dunnage bag arrangement for securing a first load and a second load, the dunnage bag arrangement comprising: a dunnage bag comprising an inflatable bladder; andfirst and second wing members connected to the dunnage bag,wherein the first and second wing members include respective first portions configured to contact respective upper surfaces of the first and second loads to suspend the dunnage bag at least partially within a void between the first and second loads,wherein the first and second wing members are sized to collectively, but not individually, extend across the void when suspending the dunnage bag, andwherein the first and second wing members are not parallel to one another when suspending the dunnage bag such that a second portion of the first wing member is positioned within the void and below the upper surface of the first load and such that a second portion of the second wing member is positioned within the void and below the upper surface of the second load.
  • 2. The dunnage bag arrangement of claim 1, wherein the dunnage bag has a top end, a bottom end opposite the top end, a first side extending between the top end and the bottom end, and a second side opposite the first side and extending between the top end and the bottom end, wherein the first and second wing members are connected to the top end of the dunnage bag.
  • 3. The dunnage bag arrangement of claim 1, wherein the dunnage bag further comprises a sleeve that contains the inflatable bladder.
  • 4. The dunnage bag arrangement of claim 3, wherein the sleeve is formed from a paper or a plastic material.
  • 5. The dunnage bag arrangement of claim 4, wherein the sleeve is formed from a woven plastic material.
  • 6. The dunnage bag arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first and second wing members are each formed from a rigid material.
  • 7. The dunnage bag arrangement of claim 6, wherein the first and second wing members are straight.
  • 8. The dunnage bag arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first and second wing members are removably connected to the dunnage bag.
  • 9. The dunnage bag arrangement of claim 1, wherein the dunnage bag further comprises a valve in fluid communication with the inflatable bladder to enable inflation of the inflatable bladder.
PRIORITY CLAIM

This application is a continuation of, claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/898,822, filed on Dec. 16, 2015 as a 371(c) Application of PCT/IB2014/062197, filed on Jun. 13, 2014, which claims priority to and the benefit of South Africa Patent Application No. 2013/04659, filed on Jun. 21, 2013, the entire contents of each are incorporated by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (36)
Number Name Date Kind
2990070 Cushman Jun 1961 A
3028981 Ford et al. Apr 1962 A
3072270 Tolby et al. Jan 1963 A
3131648 Seger May 1964 A
3145853 Langenberg Aug 1964 A
3199689 Feldkamp Aug 1965 A
3442402 Baxter May 1969 A
3554135 Duvall et al. Jan 1971 A
3643268 Stamberger Feb 1972 A
3667625 Lucas Jun 1972 A
3868026 Baxter Feb 1975 A
3939995 Baxter Feb 1976 A
4102364 Leslie et al. Jul 1978 A
4116344 Ziemba Sep 1978 A
4136788 Robbins Jan 1979 A
5139842 Sewell Aug 1992 A
5730564 Howlett, Jr. Mar 1998 A
5868534 Goshorn et al. Feb 1999 A
5908275 Howlett et al. Jun 1999 A
6095732 Howlett, Jr. et al. Aug 2000 A
6149362 Berrier et al. Nov 2000 A
6186714 Berrier et al. Feb 2001 B1
6220800 Elze et al. Apr 2001 B1
6527488 Elze et al. Mar 2003 B2
D499673 Elze et al. Dec 2004 S
7011480 Ahlert et al. Mar 2006 B2
7128510 Ahlert et al. Oct 2006 B2
7137765 Elze et al. Nov 2006 B1
7909554 Keenan et al. Mar 2011 B2
9545872 Wilson et al. Jan 2017 B1
9896256 Pansegrouw Feb 2018 B2
20020136614 Elze et al. Sep 2002 A1
20040141824 Ahlert et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040181156 Kingsford et al. Sep 2004 A1
20060239791 Morris Oct 2006 A1
20090116927 Keenan et al. May 2009 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
2 254 253 Jun 2004 CA
0 924 140 Jun 1999 EP
0 978 461 Feb 2000 EP
WO 03078251 Sep 2003 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20180170649 A1 Jun 2018 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 14898822 US
Child 15897717 US