The present invention relates to the field of footwear. More specifically, aspects of the present invention pertain to articles of footwear that include foot insertion openings capable of widely opening the side and/or rear area(s) of the shoe to allow for easy insertion and removal of a foot. Footwear uppers with large openings of this type can be particularly useful for hightop athletic footwear, boots, or other footwear structures that extend up to or at least partially over a wearer's ankles.
Conventional articles of athletic footwear include two primary elements, an upper and a sole structure. The upper may provide a covering for the foot that securely receives and positions the foot with respect to the sole structure. In addition, the upper may have a configuration that protects the foot and provides ventilation, thereby cooling the foot and removing perspiration. The sole structure may be secured to a lower surface of the upper and generally is positioned between the foot and any contact surface. In addition to attenuating ground reaction forces and absorbing energy, the sole structure may provide traction and control potentially harmful foot motion, such as over pronation. The general features and configurations of uppers and sole structures are discussed in greater detail below.
The upper forms a void on the interior of the footwear for receiving the foot. The void has the general shape of the foot, and access to the void is provided at an ankle opening. Accordingly, the upper extends over the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, and around the heel area of the foot. A lacing system often is incorporated into the upper to selectively change the size of the ankle opening and to permit the wearer to modify certain dimensions of the upper, particularly girth, to accommodate feet with varying proportions. In addition, the upper may include a tongue that extends under the lacing system to enhance the comfort of the footwear (e.g., to modulate pressure applied to the foot by the laces), and the upper also may include a heel counter to limit or control movement of the heel.
Some articles of footwear, particularly footwear with uppers extending up to ankle height or over the ankle (also called “hightop” footwear herein, e.g., “hightop” basketball sneakers or other athletic footwear, workshoes, boots, and the like), can be difficult to put on and remove. If the shoes have laces or the like across the instep area, the wearer may be required to substantially loosen the laces (or other securing mechanisms) to enable the shoe to be easily put on and/or removed. These features can substantially increase the time and frustration level involved in putting on and taking off this “hightop” style of shoes.
Accordingly, there is room in the art for improvements in systems for enabling easy entry, removal, and/or securing of “hightop” footwear to the foot of wearers.
This Summary is provided to introduce some general concepts relating to this invention in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the invention.
Footwear structures in accordance with at least some aspects of this invention may include foot insertion openings that widely open the side and/or rear area(s) of the shoe (e.g., the upper) to allow for easy insertion and removal of a foot.
Some more specific aspects of this invention relate to articles of footwear that may include: (a) an upper having or defining an opening through which a leg of a wearer extends, wherein the upper further includes a foot insertion opening extending rearwardly and downwardly from a front portion of the leg opening at least to a heel area of the upper; (b) a closure system for releasably closing the foot insertion opening; and (c) a sole structure engaged with the upper. The closure system further may include one or more of: (a) a strap extending at least partially around the leg (e.g., across the front) and releasably securing to the upper, (b) a lace (optionally engaged with the strap via an elastic component) extending across the instep area one or more times, and/or (c) one or more elastic elements extending across the instep area of the upper. The closure system may include structures for tightening the fit of the shoe around and securing the shoe to the wearer's foot.
While the invention is described above in terms of an entire article of footwear, additional aspects of this invention relate to uppers for use in such articles of footwear, methods of making such uppers and/or articles of footwear, and/or methods of securing such articles of footwear and/or uppers to a wearer's foot.
The foregoing Summary of the Invention, as well as the following Detailed Description of the Invention, will be better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements in all of the various views in which that reference number appears.
In the following description of various examples of footwear structures and components according to the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example structures and environments in which aspects of the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other structures and environments may be utilized and that structural and functional modifications may be made to the specifically described structures and methods without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Aspects of this invention relate to articles of footwear (e.g., athletic footwear) that include foot insertion openings that can widely open the side and/or rear area(s) of the shoe to allow for easy insertion and removal of a foot. Such footwear constructions can be particularly useful for “hightop” athletic footwear, boots, or other footwear having uppers that extend up to and/or at least partially over a wearer's ankles. More specific features and aspects of this invention will be described in more detail below.
Some aspects of this invention relate to articles of footwear that may include: (a) an upper having an opening through which a leg of a wearer extends (e.g., including a top opening, a first side edge extending forward from the top opening and along an instep area, and a second side edge opposite the first side edge and extending forward from the top opening and along the instep area), wherein the upper further includes a foot insertion opening extending rearwardly and downwardly from a front portion of the leg opening (e.g., from the first side edge) at least to a heel area of the upper; (b) a closure system for releasably closing the foot insertion opening (e.g., optionally including a zipper element or other releasable closure system); and (c) a sole structure engaged with the upper. The closure system further may include one or more of: (a) a strap extending at least partially around the leg (e.g., across the front of the leg, over the first side edge and over and beyond the second side edge, etc.) and releasably securing to the upper and/or sole structure, (b) a lace element (or an unstretchable tightening element) extending across the instep area one or more times and connecting the first and second side edges of the upper, and/or (c) one or more elastic or stretchable elements extending across the instep area and connecting the first and second side edges of the upper. This closure system may include structures for tightening the fit of the shoe around and securing the shoe to the wearer's foot.
Optionally, if desired, the strap (which optionally may be engaged with a slider element of the zipper system when the closure system includes a zipper system) may be engaged with the lace element such that pulling the strap pulls on and tightens the lace element at the instep area. In such structures, pulling on the strap to secure the shoe to a wearer's foot may function to close the closure system (e.g., zip the zipper system) and then tighten the lace element across the instep area. Optionally, in such structures, the lace element will be substantially inelastic and unstretchable, and this lace element may be engaged with the strap via one or more elastic elements (e.g., elastic band(s) that enable the strap to be pulled to a desired level of tightness). The strap, elastic element(s), and lace element may form a continuous path around the wearer's foot (e.g., from the top instep area and around the lower leg or ankle).
In other structures, however, the strap and the lace element and/or elastic elements across the instep area may be separated from one another such that while pulling on the strap to secure the shoe to a wearer's foot may function to close the closure system (e.g., zip the zipper system and/or tighten the strap around the foot), this action does not tighten or otherwise directly affect the lace element or other closure elements across the instep area. If desired, at least some portion(s) of the strap may be elastic or stretchable to enable some tightening around the leg.
Also, if desired, in some structures in accordance with this invention, at least some portions of the closure system (e.g., at least some portions of the lace element, at least some portions of elastic component(s) of the closure system, at least some portion of the strap, etc.) may extend between different layers of the upper. Some portions of the closure system (and its tightening system structures) may be located inside the upper and/or outside the upper as well. If desired, a guide system may be provided with the upper to form and maintain a path through which at least some portions of the closure system may pass. The guide system, which may constitute one or more individual parts or components, may form a tunnel or other passageway for containing portions of the closure system. The guide system features also can help reduce or eliminate undesired interactions between the closure/securing system elements and other items.
As another potential feature, articles of footwear in accordance with at least some examples of this invention may include a grip element engaged with the upper at a location proximate to the leg opening of the shoe (e.g., at or near the top opening through which the wearer's leg extends when the shoe is secured to the foot, at or near an edge of the leg opening, at or near the foot insertion opening and/or at or near the closure system for the foot insertion opening). This grip element may be held by the wearer as the wearer pulls the top portion of the upper (above the foot insertion opening and the closure system) to open the closure system for removal of the foot. The grip element may include tactile or grip enhancing features and/or it may provide added durability or wear resistance for this area (in view of its repeated handling for removing the shoe).
While the foot insertion opening in the shoe may extend any desired distance around the upper, in at least some examples of this invention, the foot insertion opening extends at least to a rear heel area of the upper, and in some instances to or beyond a vertical line extending upward from a rearmost point of the upper.
Given the general description of features, aspects, structures, processes, and arrangements according to certain embodiments of the invention provided above, a more detailed description of specific example articles of footwear and methods in accordance with this invention follows.
Referring to the figures and following discussion, various articles of footwear and features thereof in accordance with the present invention are described. The footwear depicted and discussed are athletic shoes, and the concepts disclosed with respect to various aspects of this footwear may be applied to a wide range of athletic footwear styles, including, but not limited to: basketball shoes, football shoes, hiking shoes, casual wear shoes, and the like. In addition, at least some concepts and aspects of the present invention may be applied to a wide range of non-athletic footwear, including work boots, dress boots, and the like. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the precise embodiments disclosed herein, but applies to footwear generally.
While it may take on any desired configuration and/or structure without departing from the invention, the sole structure 104 of this illustrated example shoe 100 includes a polymer foam midsole 104a (e.g., made from polyurethane foam, an ethylvinylacetate (EVA) foam, a lightweight foam from the LUNAR family of products (available from NIKE, Inc., of Beaverton, Oreg., etc.)). Additionally or alternatively, if desired, the midsole 104a may include one or more impact force attenuating columns (e.g., made of foam), one or more mechanical impact force attenuating components (e.g., “shock absorber” type structures), and/or one or more fluid-filled bladder structures. This midsole 104a is engaged with one or more outsole components 104b that at least partially cover the midsole 104a (e.g., by being glued or otherwise fixed to it) and provide at least a portion of a ground contact surface (e.g., with wear resistance properties, one or more traction elements, etc.). The midsole 104a and/or outsole 104b may constitute one or more independent parts, and they may extend the entire length and/or width of the article of footwear 100 or only portions thereof. Also, while shown exterior to the upper 102 in this illustrated example, some or all of the midsole 104a could be contained (or at least partially contained) within the interior chamber defined by the upper 102. If desired, the strobel mentioned above could be omitted (or at least partially omitted) and the midsole 104a could provide the plantar support surface (or at least a portion thereof) for the article of footwear 100.
As further shown in these figures, the upper 102 of this illustrated example includes the top leg opening 106. The overall opening of this example article of footwear 100 includes a first side edge 108a (e.g., a medial side edge) extending forward from the top opening 106, downward to and along the instep area of the shoe 100. A second side edge 108b (e.g., a lateral side edge, opposite the first side edge 108a) also extends forward from the top opening 106, downward to and along the instep area of the shoe 100. The upper 102 further may include a tongue element 110 or other moderator component (e.g., a bootie type member) that lies along the front of the lower leg and ankle area and over the instep area of the shoe 100 (beneath side edges 108a, 108b and between the side edges 108a, 108b and a wearer's foot).
As further shown in
The foot insertion opening 120 allows the top opening 106 and upper 102 of the shoe 100 to be opened wider to allow for easy insertion of a foot. As shown in
As noted above, the foot insertion opening 120 in this illustrated example extends downwardly and rearwardly from the first side edge 108a. The opening 120 may extend at least to a rear heel area of the upper 102 (e.g., so the closed end 120b of the opening 120 is located in the rear heel area). As some more specific examples, the foot insertion opening 120 may extend at least to a vertical line VL extending through a rearmost point of the upper 102, or even beyond this vertical line VL (see the location of closed end 120b in
While the actual size of the foot insertion opening 120 may vary (e.g., depending on the shoe size, etc.), in at least some examples of this invention, the foot receiving opening 120 will extend for a length (from Points LOE to LCE along the zipper system 132) around at least 35% of a perimeter dimension of the top opening 106 around the heel (i.e., the dimension of the top leg opening 106 around the heel from the first side edge 108a (P1) to the second side edge 108b (P2)). Points P1 and P2 are located where the top leg opening 106 meets the side edges 108a and 108b, respectively. If a clear corner point transitioning between the top opening 106 and the side edges 108a and/or 108b is not provided in a specific footwear model at those locations, the points P1 and P2 may be determined as the location of a horizontal tangent point where the top opening 106 and the side edges 108a, 108b meet (when the shoe 100 sits on a horizontal surface). In some more specific examples, the foot insertion opening 120 (e.g., the longitudinal length of the zipper track) will extend around at least 40%, at least 50%, or even at least 55% of this perimeter dimension. From a more absolute dimensional point of view, in at least some examples of this invention, the length of the foot insertion opening 120 (from Points LOE to LCE along the zipper track) may be at least 5 inches, and in some examples, at least 6 inches, or even at least 7 inches.
From a vertical point of view, the closed end 120b of the foot insertion opening 120 may be located at less than 35% of an overall height dimension of the upper 102 at the location of the closed end 120b. More specifically, as shown in
From a more absolute dimensional point of view, in at least some examples of this invention, the closed end 120b (point LCE) may be located less than 1.25 inches vertically from the upper/sole junction point at that location, and in some examples, less than 1 inch, or even less than 0.75 inches from that junction point. With respect to actual height from a horizontal contact surface S, the closed end 120b (point LCE) may be located less than 2.5 inches vertically from the contact surface S, and in some examples, less than 2.25 inches, less than 2 inches, or even less than 1.75 inches from that contact surface S. Additionally, with respect to actual height from a horizontal contact surface S, the open end 120a (point LOE) may be located at least 3.5 inches vertically from the contact surface S, and in some examples, at least 3.75 inches, at least 4 inches, or at least 4.25 inches from the contact surface S. The vertical spacing distance between the closed end 120b (point LCE) and the open end 120a (point LOE) (HDIFF in
Various aspects and example features of footwear closure/securing systems (e.g., system 130) for articles of footwear according to at least some examples of this invention now will be described in more detail. As shown in
The slider element 134 of the zipper system 132 in this illustrated example is engaged with (or integrally formed to include) a strap 136. The strap 136 in this illustrated example extends from the medial side of the upper 102, over the first side edge 108a, beyond the second side edge 108b, and releasably secures to the lateral side of the upper 102 (e.g., via a hook-and-loop type fastener system 146, via a buckle type assembly, via other mechanical connectors, etc.). The strap 136 and its securing features help keep the zipper system 132 closed (e.g., keeping slider element 134 at or near point LOE) and help secure the shoe 100 to the wearer's foot in a snug and comfortable manner.
The closure/securing system 130 of this example footwear structure 100 further includes a lace element 138 extending across the instep area of the shoe 100 and connecting the first side edge 108a and the second side edge 108b of the upper 102. If desired, this lace element 138 may engage the upper 102 through eyelets or eyelet type openings formed in the upper 102 (e.g., near side edges 108a, 108b) in a conventional manner as is commonly known and used in the footwear art. Additionally or alternatively, the lace element 138 also may be tied at the front/top of the upper 102 (e.g., at the instep and/or front leg area) in manners that are known and used in the footwear art. The lace element 138, at least in part, may constitute a non-stretchable cord, textile, plastic, fiber, metal, or other component. The terms “non-stretchable” or “unstretchable” as used herein in this context mean a material that stretches less than 10% of its length (i.e., less than 0.2 inches for a 2 inch length of the material), when a tensile force of 10 lbs is applied to a 2 inch length of the material.
In this illustrated structure 100, the lace element 138 engages with strap members 138a that may extend at least partially around the wearer's foot and/or at least partially beneath a plantar support surface of the shoe. If desired, at least some of strap members 138a may extend completely around the plantar support surface of the shoe 100, from edge 108a to edge 108b. Lace engagement structures and strap members 138a of this type are described in U.S. Patent Appln. Publ. Nos. 2012/0011744 and 2012/0198720, which applications are entirely incorporated herein by reference. Any of the wrap-around foot engaging systems and/or lace engaging structures described in these patent publications may be used in connection with the footwear structure 100 according to this invention. These types of wrap-around foot engaging systems and/or lace engaging structures can help provide a very comfortable, adaptive, and secure fit of an article of footwear to a wearer's foot.
The closure/securing system 130 of this example footwear structure 100 includes additional features. As illustrated in
If desired, the elastic member(s) (e.g., 140a, 140b) or other strap 136 tightening or securing structures may be fixedly engaged with the shoe 100 (e.g., with the upper 102, with the sole structure 104, between the upper 102 and sole structure 104, etc.) to provide a support for pulling the strap 136 and stretching the elastic member(s) 140a, 140b and/or strap 136. Such a system may be used, for example, if the lace element 138 is of a conventional design (e.g., separately tied by the wearer) or if the lace element 138 is replaced with another type of instep closure system, such as one or more elastic bands (as described in more detail below in conjunction with
Therefore, the closure/securing system 130 in accordance with this illustrated example footwear structure 100 includes: (a) a first portion (e.g., the lace element 138) that extends between the first side edge 108a and the second side edge 108b at the instep area (this lace element 138 may tighten a strap system that wraps around the sides and at least to a plantar support area of the shoe), (b) a second portion (e.g., at least a portion of lace element 138 and/or at least a portion of elastic members 140a, 140b) that extends past the second side edge 108b (and optionally inside or between layers of the upper 102) and around the heel area of the upper 102, and (c) a third portion (e.g., strap 136) that extends past the first side edge 108a and over the second side edge 108b to releasably engage the upper 102 (e.g., via a hook-and-loop type fastener arrangement). The first, second, and third portions of the closure/securing system 130 may form a continuous path (e.g., from the front, instep area of the shoe 100 to the free end of strap 136). At least some of the first and/or second portions of the closure/securing system 130 may be unstretchable, while at least some of at least one of the second and/or third portions of the closure/securing system 130 may be elastic or stretchable. If desired, at least some of the first and/or second portions of the closure/securing system 130 (e.g., at least some of lace element 138 and/or elastic members 140a, 140b) may extend inside the upper 102 and/or between layers of the upper 102. Additionally or alternatively, if desired, at least some of the third portion of the closure/securing system 130 (e.g., the strap 136) may extend inside the upper 102 and/or between layers of the upper 102.
Operation of the closure/securing system 130 will be described in more detail below in conjunction with
To remove the shoe 100 from the foot, first the strap 136 is released from its releasable connection to upper 102 and/or sole structure 104 (e.g., by disconnecting the components of the hook-and-loop fastener 146). This action causes the elastic members 140a, 140b to return back toward their unstretched condition. The elastic portions of the closure/securing system 130 (e.g., elements 140a, 140b, and/or elastic in the strap 136) may be sized so that when the tensile force is released in this manner, retraction of the elastic components will cause the slider element 134 of the zipper system 132 to begin moving down the track of the zipper 132 (at least if the slider element 134 had been extended to the end 120a of the zipper track). As an example, this release of tensile force may move the slider element 134 at least a few teeth down the zipper track (e.g., 1 to 10 teeth), as shown in
If desired, one could continue to open the zipper system 132 by pulling the strap 136 to move the slider 134 further down the zipper track (optionally to closed end 120b). Alternatively, the wearer can grasp the upper 102 at a location above and/or rearward of the foot insertion opening 120 and pull the top portion of the upper 102 rearward to move the slider element 134 down the zipper track (and to essentially unwrap the upper 102 from around the wearer's leg). See
To put the shoe 100 on, the shoe 100 can start with the closure/securing system 130 in the arrangement shown in
Once the shoe 100 is positioned on the foot, the strap 136 can be pulled forward and upward as shown in
While the embodiment shown in
Optionally, if desired, and as illustrated in
As mentioned above, if desired, at least some portions of the lace element 138 and/or the elastic members 140a, 140b may extend inside or between layers of the upper 102. As another option, if desired, these members may at least partially extend around the heel area of the shoe 100 around the exterior surface of the upper 102. In such structures, at least some portions of the lace element 138, the elastic members 140a, 140b, and even the strap 136 may extend through a guide system 160. The guide system 160 can help maintain the lace element 138, the elastic members 140a, 140b, and/or the strap 136 in desired position(s) with respect to the upper 102 and/or help maintain a clear path so that these components can be pulled tight when securing the shoe 100 to a wearer foot. The guide system 160 also can help conceal these components to avoid unnecessary or undesired contact and/or interaction with other objects.
While always shown including two elements 138, 140a, and/or 140b in
If necessary or desired, in any of the constructions of
In footwear structures 100 in which instep securing element(s) (e.g., non-elastic or unstretchable lace elements 138) directly engage with the pull strap 136 (e.g., via elastic stretch components 140a, 140b), the location of the transition between the unstretchable lace elements 138 and the elastic pull strap components 140a, 140b may occur at any desired location around the upper structure 102. As some more specific examples, this transition may occur in the lateral side heel area (e.g., see
In this example structure 500, the strap 136 still is engaged with a slider element 134 of zipper system 132 and is mounted on one or more elastic elements 140a, 140b that extend at least partially around the wearer's foot to help secure the shoe to the wearer's foot. The elastic element(s) 140a, 140b in this illustrated example shoe structure 500, however, do not extend around to and/or engage the closure/securing element(s) 502 provided at the instep area of the shoe. Rather, in this shoe structure 500, the elastic element(s) 140a, 140b are fixed to one of the upper 102 and/or the sole structure 104 and/or held between the upper 102 and sole structure 104. The fixing point for the end(s) of elastic element(s) 140a, 140b may be at any desired location around the shoe structure 500, such as in the lateral heel area, in the rear heel area, and/or in the medial heel area, etc. (e.g., in the general areas designated as points P4, P5, and P6 in the discussion above with respect to
The shoe 500 of
Those skilled in the art will understand that the structures, options, and/or alternatives for the footwear structures described herein, including the features of the various different embodiments of the invention, may be used in any desired combinations, subcombinations, and the like, without departing from the invention. For example, if desired, the elastic band(s) 502 of
Further variations from the illustrated structures may be made in the closure/securing system 130. As some additional examples, if desired, more or fewer (or no) elastic bands 140a, 140b may be provided without departing from this invention. Additionally or alternatively, the elastic bands 140a, 140b, when present, may have different sizes, cross sectional shapes, attachment location(s) to the strap 136, and the like from the specifically illustrated structures, and the bands 140a, 140b on a single shoe 100 (when multiple bands are present) may have the same or different constructions. The band(s) 140a, 140b also may extend around the shoe 100 in different directions from those illustrated, including at different relative directions and/or angles from one another. The band(s) 140a, 140b need not extend inside and/or between layers of the upper 102 as shown in
The lace component 138 and its orientation on a shoe also may differ without departing from this invention. For example, as noted above, the lace component 138 may engage more conventional eyelets or holes through the upper 102 at the instep area. The lace component 138 also may have different sizes, cross sectional shapes, and/or cross the instep area of the shoe 100 a different number of times from that shown without departing from this invention. Also, while the shoe 100 of
The tension applying systems (e.g., to tighten lace element 138 and/or strap 136) also may have other structures without departing from this invention. For example, a pulley doubler type system may be provided, e.g., to reduce the pulling force needed to apply tensile force to the lace element 138. As additional options, other tension applying devices could be provided, e.g., at the front, instep, and/or side ankle areas of the shoe 100, such as a rotary “take up” mechanism that winds to roll up excess lace element 138 (and thereby apply tensile force to the lace element 138). Such tension applying devices may replace the strap 136 and elastic bands 140a, 140b, in at least some footwear structures and/or they may be engaged with the zipper slider 134, if desired, to pull the zipper slider 134 downwardly and rearwardly when the tension is released (e.g., to perform the tension release functions with respect to the zipper slider 134 described above in conjunction with
The present invention is disclosed above and in the accompanying drawings with reference to a variety of embodiments. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide an example of the various features and concepts related to the invention, not to limit the scope of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.