The present invention relates generally to grooming appliances and, more particularly, to electric hair trimmers.
Many conventional electric hair trimmers include a blade housing that supports (or at least partially surrounds) a blade assembly. Because hair and other debris may collect in the blade housing and on the blade assembly throughout the life of the trimmer, it is desirable to periodically clean the blade housing and the blade assembly to facilitate ensuring that the trimmer continues to operate smoothly and remains hygienic. As such, it would be useful to provide a trimmer for which the blade assembly and the blade housing are easily and effectively washable.
In one embodiment, an electric trimmer generally comprises a handle, a motor housed within the handle and a trimmer head extending at least in part longitudinally from the handle. The trimmer head has a housing and an elongate blade assembly retained by the housing, with the blade assembly including at least one reciprocating blade operatively connected to the motor and oriented for reciprocating at least in part longitudinally. The trimmer head housing has an inlet port through which cleaning fluid can enter the housing other than between the blade assembly and the housing. The housing defines an internal flow path in flow communication with the inlet port and extending at least in part longitudinally of the housing for directing fluid to flow at least in part longitudinally within the housing.
In another embodiment, a detachable trimmer head for an electric trimmer having a handle that contains a motor generally comprises a housing and an elongate blade assembly retained by the housing, with the blade assembly including at least one reciprocating blade operatively connected to the motor and oriented for reciprocating at least in part longitudinally. The trimmer head housing has an inlet port through which cleaning fluid can enter the housing other than between the blade assembly and the housing. The housing defines an internal flow path in flow communication with the inlet port and extending at least in part longitudinally of the housing for directing fluid to flow at least in part longitudinally within the housing.
In yet another embodiment, a method of cleaning an ear and nose trimmer generally comprises directing cleaning fluid to flow into an interior of the trimmer head housing adjacent a proximal end of the housing and other than between a blade assembly and the housing. Cleaning fluid is then directed to flow along an internal flow path within the interior of the trimmer head housing from the proximal end toward the distal end of the housing. At least some of cleaning fluid is directed to flow outward of the housing between the blade assembly and the housing to thereby clean the blade assembly. The remaining cleaning fluid is directed to flow outward of the housing at the distal end of the housing other than between the blade assembly and the housing.
In yet another embodiment, an electric grooming appliance generally comprises a handle, a motor housed within the handle, and a head extending from the handle. The head has a housing, a hair removal device contained partially within the housing, and an opening in the housing through which the hair removal device is exposed for removing hair. The hair removal device includes at least one movable hair removing member. The appliance further includes an inlet port and an outlet port that are each defined on one of the head and the handle, and an internal flow path that extends from the inlet port to the outlet port in flow communication with the opening such that a cleaning fluid can flow through the internal flow path to clean the hair removal device by entering and exiting the appliance other than through the opening by which the hair removal device is exposed.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to
With reference now to
A post hole 132 is defined on the interior of the back shell 116, and a keyway 134 is defined on the exterior of the front shell 114. The base segment 124 is generally horseshoe-shaped and defines a window 136, and the guard segment 126 includes a pair of spaced-apart side walls 138 and an end wall 140. The side walls 138 extend from the base segment 124, and the end wall 140 extends between the side walls 138 opposite the base segment 124 such that the side walls 138 and the end wall 140 surround the blade assembly 112. Moreover, a back opening (not shown) and a front opening 144 provide access to the interior of the guard segment 126 as set forth in more detail below. The front opening 144 is bifurcated into a first blade slot 146 and a second blade slot 148 by a rib 150 that extends between the end wall 140 and the base segment 124.
In the illustrated embodiment, the front panel 130 has a plurality of flexible clips 152, and the back panel 128 has a plurality of flexible clips 154. In this manner, the front panel 130 is attached to the base segment 124 to cover the window 136, and the back panel 128 is attached to the guard segment 126 to cover the back opening (not shown). However, these flexible clips 152, 154 are not intended to render the panels 128, 130 removable but, rather, the font panel 130 and the back panel 128 are configured to be permanently fixed in place once attached to the base segment 124 and the guard segment 126, respectively. In other embodiments, the front panel 130 and/or the back panel 128 may be configured (e.g., the flexible clips 152, 154 may be configured) for removable attachment to the base segment 124 and the guard segment 126, respectively.
The drive assembly 110 and the blade assembly 112 are mounted within the housing 108, and the drive assembly 110 includes a follower 156, a linkage 158, and a pivot post 160. The pivot post 160 is seated within the post hole 132 so as to connect the drive assembly 110 to the housing 108. The follower 156 is pivotable about the pivot post 160, and the follower 156 has a winged slot 162 and a linking pin 164. The linkage 158 is a generally linear arm having, at opposing ends of the arm, a linking slot 166 and a plurality of locator pins 168. The linking slot 166 receives the linking pin 164 of the follower 156, and the winged slot 162 of the follower 156 receives the drive pin 106 of the handle 102. The blade assembly 112 includes a plurality of toothed blades arranged in shearing, face-to-face contact with one another, and at least one of the blades is seated on the locator pins 168 of the linkage 158.
During operation of the trimmer 100, the eccentric drive pin 106 is rotated (e.g., via a drive shaft of a motor contained within the handle 102), and the follower 156 pivots back-and-forth (in a pendulum-like manner) about the pivot post 160 by virtue of the rotating eccentric drive pin 106 being disposed within the winged slot 162 of the follower 156. Because the linking pin 164 of the follower 156 is inserted into the linking slot 166 of the linkage 158, the back-and-forth pivoting movement of the follower 156 about the pivot post 160 causes a back-and-forth linear movement (or translatory motion) of the linkage 158. With the blade assembly 112 (e.g., a movable blade of the blade assembly 112) being seated on the linkage 158 via the locator pins 168, the blade assembly 112 is actuated by the linear movement of the linkage 158, thereby reciprocating the blades to shear off hairs that enter the gaps between the teeth of the blades.
Referring now to
In the illustrated embodiment, the first washout port 170 and the second washout ports 172 are in flow communication with one another across an internal flow path (indicated generally by 174) of the housing 108. The first washout port 170 is positioned at a location along the longitudinal axis A-A that is between the proximal end 120 of the housing 108 and the front opening 144 of the housing 108. The pair of second washout ports 172 are positioned at locations along the longitudinal axis A-A that are between the distal end 122 of the housing 108 and the first washout port 170. In some embodiments, the second washout ports 172 may be positioned along the longitudinal axis A-A so as to be partly (or wholly) aligned with a portion of the front opening 144, as shown in
The first washout port 170 is located on one side of the longitudinal axis A-A (e.g., above the longitudinal axis A-A when the first washout port 170 is facing upward as shown in
The internal flow path 174 is defined, along a region of its lower boundary, by the back panel 128, and, along a region of its side boundaries, by the side walls 138. In this manner, the internal flow path 174 is in flow communication with the front opening 144, namely with the first blade slot 146 and the second blade slot 148. Notably, the internal flow path 174 may be a plurality of internal flow paths in other embodiments (e.g., the internal flow path 174 may include one or more flow-axial partitions that segment the internal flow path 174 into multiple different internal flow paths).
In the illustrated embodiment, the first washout port 170 is elongate and extends generally transversely of the housing 108. The illustrated first washout port 170 is generally crescent-shaped, and is defined between the front panel 130 and the front shell 114. In other embodiments, however, the first washout port 170 may be any suitable shape defined by any suitable structures of the housing 108. Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, each of the second washout ports 172 is generally box-shaped and is located on one of the side walls 138 near the end wall 140. As such, the second washout ports 172 are near the distal end 122 of the housing 108. In other embodiments, the second washout ports 172 may be any suitable shape and may be located in any suitable place on the handle 102 or the head 104 that facilitates enabling the second washout ports 172 to function as described herein. Moreover, the first washout port 170 may be located in any suitable place on the handle 102 or the head 104 that facilitates enabling the first washout port 170 to function as described herein (e.g., if the first washout port 170 and/or the second washout ports 172 were located on the bottom or side of the handle 102, the internal flow path 174 would suitably extend from the handle 102 into the head 104 (and possibly back into the handle 102) so as to be in flow communication with the front opening 144 as described herein).
Optionally, the housing 108 may include a visual indicator to signal to a user the location and function of the first washout port 170 and/or the second washout port 172. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the front panel 130 has a visual indicator 109 including a representation of a water drop disposed adjacent the first washout port 170. The visual indicator 109 can remind a user to clean the trimmer 100 after use by directing fluid into the first washout port 170.
The second washout ports 172 are connected in flow communication with one another via a flow path branch (indicated generally by 176). The branch 176 is located near the distal end 122 of the housing 108 internal to the end wall 140, and the branch 176 is in flow communication with the internal flow path 174 via an aperture 178 (which, in the illustrated embodiment, is partially occluded by one of the flexible clips 154 of the back panel 128). In this manner, the branch 176 extends substantially perpendicular to the flow axis B-B of the internal flow path 174. In other embodiments, the branch 176 may be connected in flow communication with the internal flow path 174 in any suitable manner. Alternatively, the housing 108 may not have the branch 176 but, rather, may have the second washout port(s) 172 connected in direct flow communication with the internal flow path 174 (i.e., fluid flowing along the internal flow path 174 may not have to change direction prior to being drained from the housing 108 via the second washout port(s) 172).
Referring to
During operation of the trimmer 100, hair and other debris may collect in the guard segment 126 of the housing 108 (e.g., on the interior of the guard segment 126) and on the blade assembly 112. To clean the trimmer 100, a user simply directs a cleaning fluid (e.g., a liquid such as water or a suitable cleaning solution in the primary embodiment, or a compressed gas in other embodiments) from a spout into the first washout port 170 in a flow direction D (
In the illustrated embodiment, the first washout port 170 and the second washout ports 172 are substantially uncovered to facilitate the user cleaning the trimmer 100 as described herein without having to uncover the ports. Optionally, the first washout port 170 and/or the second washout ports 172 may each be configured with a closure (e.g., a manually movable wall, a flexible gasket, or a suitable valve) that enables the first washout port 170 and/or the second washout ports 172 to be opened only during cleaning, and otherwise closed.
Moreover, because the internal flow path 174 is in flow communication with the front opening 144, the cleaning fluid is able to be discharged from the housing 108 through the front opening 144 via the first blade slot 146 and the second blade slot 148. Specifically, the first washout port 170 and the internal flow path 174 both have cross-sectional areas (measured perpendicular to the flow axis B-B) that are larger than the unobstructed space of the aperture 178, being that the aperture 178 is partially occluded by one of the clips 154 of the back panel 128. As such, there tends to be a natural bottleneck of fluid at the aperture 178, which causes the level of fluid within the internal flow path 174 to rise until the fluid is forced out of the first blade slot 146 and the second blade slot 148. As the fluid is forced out of the first blade slot 146 and the second blade slot 148, the fluid passes through the teeth of blade assembly 112, thereby cleaning blade assembly 112. Optionally, the blade assembly 112 may be cleaned when active or inactive (i.e., when the trimmer 100 is ON or OFF). In the event that the blade assembly 112 is actuated (i.e., the trimmer is ON) while the fluid is exiting the housing 108 via the first blade slot 146 and the second blade slot 148, the teeth of the blade assembly 112 will agitate the fluid to essentially froth the fluid for enhancing the cleaning process.
In one contemplated embodiment, the head (whether detachable from the handle or not) may be a trimmer head (indicated generally at 900) (
In another contemplated embodiment, the head (whether detachable from the handle or not) may be an epilator head (indicated generally at 912) (
In yet another contemplated embodiment, the head (whether detachable from the handle or not) may be a foil or rotary shaver head (indicated generally at 924) (
The housing 202 has a first washout port (or inlet port) 212, a second washout port (or outlet port) 214, and an internal flow path 216 that connects the first washout port 212, the second washout port 214, and the opening 210 in flow communication with one another for cleaning the blades 208 and/or the interior of the housing 202. In suitable embodiments, the first washout port 212 and the second washout port 214 may comprise any number of openings of any size and shape. In the example embodiment, the first washout port 212 has an elongated slot shape and includes a plurality of guards 215 to inhibit objects from entering the interior of the housing 202 through the first washout port and contacting the drive assembly.
Fluid enters the interior of the housing 202 through the first washout port 212 and flows through the interior to remove debris from the interior. A water-resistant casing 218 encloses the motor of the trimmer 200 to prevent fluid from damaging the motor when fluid flows through the interior of the housing 202. Fluid and debris flow out of the interior of the housing 202 through the second washout port 214 and opening 210.
The housing 302 has a first washout port (or inlet port) 312, a second washout port (or outlet port) 314, and an internal flow path 316 that connects the first washout port 312, the second washout port 314, and the opening 310 in flow communication with one another for cleaning the blades 308 and/or the interior of the housing 302 as set forth above. The second washout port 314 is disposed in the housing adjacent at least a portion of the blades 308. In the example embodiment, the opening 310 at least partially forms the second washout port 314. As a result, when fluid flows out of the interior of the housing 302 through the second washout port 314, the fluid strikes the blades 308.
In some alternative embodiments, the internal flow path(s) and/or the washout port(s) described above may facilitate servicing the blades with, for example, a lubricant such as oil or grease (in lieu of, or in addition to, being used for cleaning purposes as set forth herein). Moreover, in other alternative embodiments, the internal flow path(s) and/or the washout port(s) described above may facilitate delivering a shaving aid such as foam or gel to the skin during a grooming operation (in lieu of, or in addition to, being used for cleaning purposes as set forth herein).
When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
As various changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/947,848, filed on Mar. 4, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61947848 | Mar 2014 | US |