This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/US2022/076413, filed 14 Sep. 2022, and entitled “ELCTRICAL CONNECTOR,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/261,257, filed 15 Sep. 2021, and entitled “ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR,” the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
The described embodiments relate generally to cables and wires of electronic devices. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to coupling a connector to an electronic device.
Electronic devices are increasingly being designed with device portability in mind, for example, to allow users to use these devices in a wide variety of situations and environments. Indeed, power sources, such as lithium batteries, can power an electronic device for a substantial duration of time and in a variety of indoor and outdoor environments. Components within an electronic device, such as, a processor, memory, antennas, and other components, can be disposed within a portable housing to protect the components from damage or failure induced by an environment external to the housing. Improvements and advances to portable electronic devices can be desirable to provide additional functionality in a variety of situations and environments.
According to some aspects of the present disclosure, a receptacle connector of an electronic device can include a trim ring and a base. The trim ring and the base can define or form a recess. The receptacle connector can include a detent disposed in the recess. The detent can define a channel configured to rotatably receive at least a portion of a corresponding plug connector. The receptacle connector can include an electrical contact disposed within the recess.
In some examples, the receptacle connector can include a raised portion disposed within the recess and extending from the base. The electrical contact can be coupled to the raised portion. The receptacle connector can include a spring that biases the detent toward the raised portion. The spring can be one of a canted coil spring or a leaf spring. The detent can form a first surface that is angled relative to a second surface. A flange of the plug connector can extend into the channel and contact the first surface.
In some examples, the plug connector is receivable within the recess in a first orientation and a flange of the plug connector inhibits the plug connector from being extracted from the recess when the plug connector is in a second orientation relative to the plug connector. The receptacle can also be configured to permit rotation of the plug connector from the first orientation to the second orientation. In some examples, extracting the plug connector from the recess while the plug connector is in the first orientation requires less force than extracting the plug connector from the recess while the plug connector is in the second orientation. The force required to extract the plug connector from the recess while the plug connector is in the second orientation can be at least 3 Nm.
In some examples, the electrical contact can include a first electrical contact and the receptacle connector can include a second electrical contact. The first electrical contact can define a first contact area that is different than a second contact area defined by the second electrical contact. In some examples, the receptacle connector can include a second detent and a third detent disposed in the recess. Additionally, the receptacle connector can include a first canted coil spring biasing the first detent towards the raised portion, a second canted coil spring biasing the second detent toward the raised portion, and a third canted coil spring biasing the third detent toward the raised portion. The receptacle connector can also include a seal disposed adjacent to the raised portion.
According to some examples, a plug connector can include a boot and a central protrusion. The central protrusion can include an internal surface and an external surface. The internal surface can define or form a cavity. The plug connector can include a first metal flange having a first width extending from the external surface, a second metal flange having a second width different than the first width extending from the external surface. The central protrusion can be configured to be inserted into a corresponding receptacle connector when the central protrusion is in a first orientation, and the first and second flanges are configured to prevent the central protrusion from being inserted into the corresponding receptacle connector when the central protrusion is in a second orientation.
In some examples, the plug connector can further include an electrical contact disposed adjacent the internal surface and extending into the cavity. The electrical contact can be one of a plurality of electrical contacts disposed about the internal surface and extending into the cavity. The external surface of the central protrusion can be substantially parallel to the internal surface of the central protrusion. The central protrusion can have a circular cross-sectional profile or shape. The plug connector can include one or more magnets disposed within the boot. The plug connector can include a seal contacting the central protrusion. The plug connector can further include a third metal flange extending from the external surface, and the first flange, the second flange, and the third flange can all be offset relative to one another.
According to some aspects, a cable assembly can include a cable and a plug connector electrically coupled to the cable. The plug connector can include a boot, a central protrusion, electrical contacts, and flanges. The central protrusion can be at least partially disposed within the boot. The central protrusion can form an internal surface and an external surface. The internal surface can define a cavity having a circular cross-sectional profile or shape. The electrical contacts can be disposed radially about the internal surface and extend into the cavity. The flanges can be radially disposed about the external surface and extend laterally from the external surface.
In some examples, the flanges can include a first flange, a second flange, and a third flange. The first flange can have a first width. The second flange can have a second width. The third flange can have a third width different from the first width and the second width. In some examples the cable is electrically coupled to a power source.
According to some examples, a head-mounted display can include a display portion, an electrical power source, and a support. The support can be coupled to the display portion and include an enclosure and a receptacle connector at least partially disposed within the enclosure. The head-mounted display can also include a cable assembly electrically coupling the electrical power source and the support.
In some examples, the support can include a band configured to wrap at least partially around a head coupled to the display portion at two or more locations. The support can be a first support and the head-mounted display can include a second support coupled to the display portion. The display portion can include a light-emitting diode (LED) display, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, a liquid-crystal display (LCD) display, or a micro-LED display. In some examples, the head-mounted display can include a printed circuit board disposed within a cavity defined by the enclosure. The receptacle connector can be electrically coupled to the printed circuit board.
In some examples, the support can be electrically coupled to the display portion when the support is coupled to the display portion. In some examples, the receptacle connector can include a trim ring and a base disposed within the enclosure and connected to the trim ring. The trim ring and the base can define or form a recess. The receptacle connector can include a detent disposed in the recess. The detent can define a channel configured to receive at least a portion of a corresponding plug connector. The receptacle connector can include an electrical contact disposed within the recess.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a support for a head-mounted display can include an enclosure configured to be coupled to a display portion of the head-mounted display, an electrically conductive wire disposed within the enclosure, and a receptacle connector disposed on a distal end of the enclosure be electrically connected to the electrically conductive wire. The electrically conductive wire can be configured to at least partially define an electrical path between the receptacle connector and the display portion. The support can further include a display portion connector disposed on a proximal end of the enclosure and can be electrically connected to the electrically conductive wire.
In some examples, the display portion connector at the proximal end can include a plurality of contacts, and the receptacle connector disposed at the distal end can include a trim ring, a base connected to the trim ring. The trim ring and the base can define a recess. A detent can also be disposed on the recess. The detent can define a channel configured to rotatably receive at least a portion of a corresponding plug connector. In examples, the enclosure can be configured to be electrically coupled to the display portion at the proximal end. The receptacle connector can further include a canted coil spring biasing the detent. Additionally, or alternatively, the electronic component can include a printed circuit board (PCB) connected to the electrically conductive wire.
According to some examples of the present disclosure, a support for a head-mounted display can include an enclosure defining a proximal end and a distal end, and a receptacle connector disposed at least partially within the enclosure between the proximal end and the distal end of the enclosure. The receptacle connector can be configured to rotatably receive at least a portion of a corresponding plug connector. The receptacle connector can be configured to enable the plug connector to rotate relative to the receptacle connector. The receptacle connector can include a trim ring, a base connected to the trim ring, the trim ring and the base defining a recess. The receptacle connector can further include a biased detent disposed in the recess, the detent defining a channel configured to rotatably receive at least a portion of a corresponding plug connector.
In some examples, the receptacle connector can be configured to enable rotation of the plug connector relative to the receptacle connector in a first direction. The receptacle connector can be configured to substantially inhibit rotation of the plug connector relative to the receptacle connector in a second direction. For example, the receptacle connector can be configured to enable rotation of the plug connector relative to the receptacle connector in the first direction more than about 15 degrees. The receptacle connector can be configured to enable rotation of the plug connector relative to the receptacle connector in the second direction no more than about 15 degrees.
In some examples, the receptacle connector can further include a raised portion disposed within the recess and extending from the base, as well as a spring or a foam forcing the detent toward the raised portion. The biased detent can be disposed within the recess and define a channel configured to receive at least a portion of the plug connector. The raised portion can be disposed within the recess and extend from the base.
In some examples, the receptacle connector can include a detent configured to receive the portion of the plug connector when the receptacle connector is in a first orientation relative to the plug connector. The detent can be configured to inhibit extraction of the plug connector from the recess when the receptacle connector is in a second orientation relative to the plug connector. In some examples, the receptacle connector can be disposed at least partially within the enclosure at a location that is closer to the proximal end than the distal end. In some examples, the receptacle connector can be disposed at least partially within the enclosure at a location that is closer to the distal end than the proximal end. In some examples, the support can include a band portion coupled to the support, the band portion being configured to at least partially encircle a head.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments to one preferred embodiment. To the contrary, it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments as defined by the appended claims.
Portable electronic devices, such as smart phones, laptops, tablet computing devices, smart watches, head-mounted displays (HMD), and headphones, have become commonplace for persons undertaking daily activities (travel, communication, education, entertainment, employment, etc.). Indeed, portable electronic devices can provide assistance in completing daily tasks and errands, such as, watching an instructional video or monitoring progress during and after an exercise routine. However, some electronic devices necessarily require a temporary or permanent cabled connection to operate (e.g., charging the device, providing electrical power to an electronic component, interconnecting a peripheral input or output device, etc.).
In some circumstances, abruptly or accidentally removing electrical power and/or control signals from an electronic device can damage the components of the electronic device or data stored on the electronic device. As such, cabled connections that do not unwantedly or accidentally disconnect can be desirable. For example, a cable assembly that reliably interlocks with the electronic device to limit unwanted or accidental extraction of the cable assembly. Additionally, or alternatively, the cable assembly and a receptacle connector of the electronic device can be configured to enable unwanted or accidental extraction of the cable assembly without damage to the electronic device or loss of data.
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to an electronic device including an enclosure and a receptacle connector disposed on the enclosure. The electronic device can be a smart phone, laptop, tablet computing device, smart watch, head-mounted display (HMD), headphones, or any other electronic device. The receptacle connector can form a recess which interlocks or otherwise engages with a plug connector of a cable assembly. In some examples, the plug connector can include a boot, a central protrusion coupled to the boot, and one or more flanges extending laterally from the central protrusion. The one or more flanges can extend laterally into a channel, or respective channels, formed within the recess of the receptacle connector.
In some examples, the receptacle connector can include one more detents disposed within the recess. Each of the one or more detents can interlock with a respective flange of the central protrusion. The detents can be biased to extend into the recess by one or more leaf springs, canted coil springs, elastic foam, a combination thereof, or another biasing element. Each of the detents can form an angled surface which interfaces with a respective flange to retain the plug connector within the receptacle connector. At least one of the spring force of the biasing element and the angle of the angled surface can correlate to a force required to extract the plug connector from the receptacle connector. In some examples, each respective angle of the angled surfaces can vary so the plug connector can be more easily extracted by lifting one side of the plug connector (e.g., a non-cable-side) than another side of the plug connector (e.g., a cable-side of the plug connector).
In some examples, the central protrusion can be rotated to interlock (or release) the plug connector and the receptacle connector. In other words, the plug connector can be rotatably received within the receptacle connector. Alternatively, a push-button, a latch, a slide-button, or another actuating mechanism can be used to interlock (or release) the plug connector and the receptacle connector. For example, an actuating mechanism can be incorporated into the boot of the plug connector. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more magnets can be disposed within the plug connector and/or the receptacle connector to orient the plug connector relative to the receptacle connector and/or retain the plug connector to the receptacle connector.
These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to
The one or more supports 105 can retain the electronic device 100 relative to a head 107 of the user. In some examples, the first electronic device 100 can include a second support (not shown) that is coupled to the display portion 103 and configured to be positioned on the other side of the user's head 107. In some examples, the support 105 can be a band or can include a band portion coupled to the enclosure and can be configured to wrap around or otherwise encircle a portion of the user's head 107 and couple to the display portion 103 at two or more locations. In some examples, the band or band portion can be made of an elastomer material which can flex or stretch and thereafter return to an initial state.
The one or more supports 105 can each include a housing or an enclosure 108 formed from a polymer, metal, ceramic, or combination thereof. In some examples, the enclosure 108 can form a channel or cavity extending between a receptacle connector 106 to the display portion 103. The support 105 can be electrically coupled to the display portion 103 such that electrical signals and/or electrical power received at the receptacle connector 106 can be provided to the display portion 103 or other electronic components of the first electronic device 100. For example, one or more electronic components (e.g., printed circuit boards, processors, electrical wires, digital logic circuitry, digital processing circuitry, etc.) can be positioned within the cavity formed within the enclosure 108 and extend between the receptacle connector 106 and the display portion 103 to form an electrical path between the receptacle connector 106 and the display portion 103. In some examples, the one or more supports 105 can each be coupled to the display portion 103. For example, each support 105 can be welded, adhered, fastened, crimped, clipped, or otherwise retained by the display 103. In some examples, at least a portion of a proximal end (i.e., proximal end 113) of the support 105 can be electrically conductive or include electrical contacts to enable electrical power and/or electrical signals received by the receptacle connector 106 to be transferred to the display portion 103.
The first electronic device 100 can include the receptacle connector 106 disposed on or within the enclosure 108. The receptacle connector 106 can form a recess 110 that can receive a portion of the cable assembly 102. The cable assembly 102 can include a plug connector 112 at a distal end of the cable assembly 102. The plug connector 112 can include a boot 114 and a central protrusion 116 at least partially disposed within the boot 114. The central protrusion 116 can include one or more electrical contacts (not shown) that electrically couple the plug connector 112 to the first electronic device 100. In other words, as shown in
In some examples, the second electronic device 104 can provide electrical power and/or electrical signals to the first electronic device 100 through the cable assembly 102. For example, the second electronic device 104 can be an external electrical power source, such as, a lithium battery pack or other device capable of supplying electrical power to the first electronic device 100. While the present disclosure describes affixing the plug connector 112 of the cable assembly 102 to the receptacle connector 106 of the first electronic device 100, the principles and aspects described herein are equally applicable to a connection between the cable assembly 102 and the second electronic device 104. Additionally, or alternatively, the cable assembly 102 can electrically and physically couple to the second electronic device 104 using a different attachment mechanism. For example, the examples of attachment mechanisms and engagement features disclosed in Provisional Patent Application No. 63/261,254, filed 15 Sep. 2021, and entitled “ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR,” and Provisional Patent Application No. 63/261,254, filed 15 Sep. 2021, and entitled “ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR,” the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in their entireties, by the reference.
As illustrated in
Some head-mounted displays utilize a re-chargeable power source (e.g., a battery) affixed to the head-mounted display to provide electrical power to the electronic components (e.g., processors, displays, speakers, etc.). The size or capacity of the re-chargeable power source can be limited by the desired size, shape, and weight of the head-mounted display. After the re-chargeable power source has been substantially depleted of electrical power, the user may be required to discontinue use of the head-mounted display to allow re-charging of the electrical power source.
In some aspects of the present disclosure, rather than solely relying on a power source disposed within the head-mounted display (e.g., the first electronic device 100), at least one power source (e.g., the second electronic device 104) can be additionally, or alternatively, electrically coupled to the head-mounted display by a cabled connection (e.g., the cable assembly 102) which electrically couples to the enclosure 108 via the receptacle connector 106. Electrically coupling the power source (e.g., the second electronic device 104) to the receptacle connector 106 within the enclosure 108 of the support 105 can be advantageous. For example, electrical power and/or electrical signals can be provided to the first electronic device 100 while the second electronic device 104 is disposed within a case, pocket, pouch, or otherwise retained by the user. Relocating the electrical power source away from the head-mounted display can accommodate a larger electrical power source than can be directly disposed on the head-mounted display which can provide for extended use of the electronic device 100. Positioning the receptacle connector 106 between the proximal and distal ends 113, 115 of the support 105 can be beneficial in at least partially limiting user contact with the cable assembly 102 by positioning the cable assembly 102 at the side of the user rather than dangling or hanging the cable assembly in front of the user near the head-mounted display.
Electrically coupling a power source (e.g., the second electronic device 104) to the receptacle connector 106 within the enclosure 108, as opposed to disposing the power source directly on the display portion 103 can also enable a reduction in the weight and/or a size of the display portion 103. A reduction in the weight and/or size of the display portion 103 can render the first electronic device 100 more comfortable during use, more convenient to transport, and more convenient to store.
While the receptacle connector 106 and the plug connector 112 are shown in
The central protrusion 208 can extend from the boot 206. In some examples, the central protrusion 208 can have a cylindrical shape that enables rotation of the central protrusion 208 within a receptacle connector (e.g., receptacle connector 106). The central protrusion 208 can form an external surface 210 and an internal surface 212. In some examples, the central protrusion 208 can include one or more flanges 214 extending laterally from, or substantially perpendicular to, the external surface 210. In some examples, the central protrusion 208 can form a cavity or volume, for example, the internal surface 212 can form a cavity or volume 216. One or more electrical contacts 218 can be disposed on the internal surface 212, such that the one or more electrical contacts 218 extend into the volume 216 from the internal surface 212. The one or more electrical contacts 218 can define an electrical grounding path, provide electrical power, and/or provide one or more control signals to a receptacle connector.
The shielded cable 204 can be one or more wires (e.g., metallic wires capable of transferring electrical signals and/or electrical power). The one or more wires can be individually shielded or collectively shielded. The shielding can prevent each of the one or more wires from contacting one another. Additionally, or alternatively, the shielding can prevent or limit the influence of electromagnetic waves on each of the one or more wires.
The shielded cable 204 can be affixed to one or more electronic components 224. For example, each individual cable within the shielded cable 204 can be crimped, welded, soldered, adhered, or otherwise affixed to the one or more electronic components 224. In some examples, the one or more electronic components 224 can be a printed circuit board (PCB), a processor, a bus, an amplifier, a rectifier, digital logic circuitry, a signal processing component (e.g., an encoder, decoder, etc.), a combination thereof, or any other electronic component. One or more of the electronic components 224 can electrically couple the shielded cable 204 to the one or more electrical contacts 218. In some examples, the shielded cable 204 can include a support structure 205 which extends along a length of the shielded cable 204. The support structure 205 can be a semi-rigid metal or polymer structure that encircles or at least partially encircles one or more wires 207 of the shielded cable 204. The support structure 205 can prevent the one or more wires 207 disposed within the shielded cable 204 from bending beyond a desirable radius of curvature or otherwise prevent stress cracking within the one or more wires 207 from repetitive bending near the boot 206. For example, a user can repeatedly use a section of the shielded cable 204 nearest the boot 206 to rotate the plug connector 200 relative to a receptacle connector (see
In some examples, the central protrusion 208 can include a first portion 208A and a second portion 208B. The one or more electrical contacts 218 can be affixed to the first portion 208A of the central protrusion 208. For example, each of the one or more electrical contacts 218 can be affixed to the first portion 208A and extend through respective through-holes within the first portion 208A such that at least a portion of each electrical contact 218 extends into the volume 216 formed by the central protrusion 208. In some examples, the one or more electrical contacts 218 can be biased to extend into the volume 216, for example, the one or more electrical contacts 218 can be formed as lever arms which are coupled to the first portion 208A at a proximal end and extend into the volume 216 at a distal end.
In some examples, the first portion 208A can be manufactured from a material that electrically insulates the one or more electrical contacts 218, such that each of the one or more electrical contacts 218 are electrically isolated from one another. The first portion 208A of the central protrusion 208 can be at least partially disposed within the second portion 208B and can form the internal surface 212. For example, the first portion 208A can be fastened, welded, adhered, or otherwise secured within the second portion 208B. In some examples, an electrically insulative material 230 can be disposed between the first and second portions 208A, 208B to isolate the second portion 208B from one or more of the electrical contacts 218.
The second portion 208B of the central protrusion 208 can be coupled to the boot 206, for example, by one or more clips 226 extending from the second portion 208B and interlocking within the boot 206 to retain the central protrusion 208 to the boot 206. In some examples, each of the one or more flanges 214 can extend laterally or perpendicularly from the second portion 208B. Each of the one or more flanges 214 can be radially spaced on the external surface 210. The radial distance between each flange 214 can be equivalent in some examples. In other examples, the radial distance between each flange 214 can be dissimilar, such that the flanges 214 enable insertion of the central protrusion 208 into the receptacle connector (e.g., receptacle connector 106) in a first orientation (see
Similarly, in some examples, a width of each flange 214 can be equivalent in some examples. In other examples, the width of each flange 214 can be dissimilar, such that the flanges 214 enable insertion of the central protrusion 208 into the receptacle connector (e.g., receptacle connector 106) in a first orientation (see
In some examples, the second portion 208B can define a recess or channel 228 formed between the one or more flanges 214 and the one or more clips 226. The recess or channel 228 can provide additional clearance to accommodate one or more components within the receptacle connector, for example, one or more detents within the receptacle connector (see
In some examples, the receptacle connector 300 can include the trim ring 304, a base 308, one or more detents 310, and a raised portion 312. The trim ring 304 can couple to the base 308 to form a recess 314 and one or more undercut regions 316 at a periphery of the recess 314. Each of the one or more undercut regions can house or retain a respective detent 310 of the one or more detents 310. While a central protrusion (e.g., central protrusion 208) is disposed within the recess 314, a flange (e.g., the one or more flanges 214) can extend into a channel 317 defined by the detent 310 of the one or more detents 310 (see
In some examples, the raised portion 312 can be disposed in the center of the recess 314, such that the recess 314 forms a ring within the receptacle connector 300. The raised portion 312 can be a distinct component of the receptacle connector 300. For example, the raised portion 312 can be adhered, fastened, interlocked, welded, or otherwise coupled to the base 308. In some examples, one or more electrical contacts 318 can be disposed on the raised portion 312. Each of the one or more electrical contacts 318 can physically contact one or more electrical contacts of the plug connector (e.g., electrical contacts 218) when the plug connector is coupled to the receptacle connector 300.
In some examples, each detent 310 of the one or more detents 310 can be biased toward the raised portion 312, for example, by a leaf spring 324 disposed within the undercut region 316 and positioned between the trim ring 304 and the detent 310. While one or more leaf springs 324 are shown in
In some examples, the raised portion 312 can include a body 326 and a cap 328. In some examples, the body 326 can be manufactured from a material that electrically insulates the one or more electrical contacts 318, such that each of the one or more electrical contacts 318 are electrically isolated from one another. For example, each of the one or more electrical contacts 318 can be at least partially disposed within a respective through-hole defined within the body 326. The cap 328 can be coupled to the body 326.
Each of the one or more electrical contacts 318 can provide an electrical grounding path, an electrical power path, an electrical signals path, or a combination thereof. For example, one or more of the electrical contacts 318 can provide a grounding path, such that one or more of the electrical contacts 218 of the plug connector 202 is electrically grounded when touching the one or more electrical contacts 318. Alternatively, or additionally, one or more of the electrical contacts 318 can enable one or more electrical signals to pass between the receptacle connector 300 and the plug connector 202 when one or more of the electrical contacts 218 of the plug connector 202 are touching or contacting the one or more electrical contacts 318. Alternatively, or additionally, one or more of the electrical contacts 318 can enable transfer of electrical power between the receptacle connector 300 and the plug connector 202 when one or more of the electrical contacts 218 of the plug connector 202 are touching or contacting the one or more electrical contacts 318. In some examples, one or more of the electrical contacts 318 can detect when the plug connector 202 has become uncoupled or is uncoupling from the receptacle connector 300. This detection can be critical as an unexpected and abrupt loss of power can damage electrical components within the electronic device (e.g., first electronic device 100) and/or result in the loss of data. Detection of the plug connector 202 decoupling from the receptacle connector 300 will be described in more detail below with reference to
In some examples, at least one of the electrical contacts (e.g., electrical contact 318A) within the receptacle connector 300 can detect when the plug connector 202 is being removed from the receptacle connector 300. For example, the electronic device can detect an undesirable extraction of the plug connector 202 from the receptacle connector 300 when the electrical contact 218A of the plug connector 202 is pulled out of contact with the electrical contact 318A of the receptacle connector 300. An undesirable extraction of the plug connector 202 from the receptacle connector 300 can occur when the plug connector 202 is pulled away from the receptacle connector 300 from the side of the plug connector 202 where the shielded cable 204 enters the boot 206. This undesirable extraction scenario can be most probable as the shielded cable 204 can get snagged on an object and caused to pull the plug connector 202 away from the receptacle connector 300 (as illustrated by the arrow).
In some examples, the one or more electrical contacts 318 can be disposed about the raised portion 312 such that the electrical contact 218A moves out of contact from the electrical contact 318A before the electrical contacts 218B of the plug connector 202 move out of contact with the electrical contact 318B of the receptacle connector 300. While the electrical contact 218A is out of contact from the electrical contact 318A but before the electrical contacts 218B of the plug connector 202 move out of contact with the electrical contact 318B of the receptacle connector 300, a duration of time can pass. The duration of time can be sufficient to enable the electronic device to mitigate any destructive effects of unintentionally extracting the plug connector 202 from the receptacle connector 300. The size, shape, and position of each of the electrical contacts 218, 318 can impact the duration of time when the electrical contact 218A is out of contact from the electrical contact 318A but before the electrical contacts 218B move out of contact with the electrical contact 318B.
In some examples, a contact area defined by the electrical contact 318A (e.g., a surface area of the electrical contact 318 that can be engaged by one or more of the electrical contacts 218) can be different from a contact area defined by the electrical contact 318B. In other words, each electrical contact 318A, 318B can be sized or shaped such that one or more correlating electrical contacts 218 can physically contact the contact area defined by each respective electrical contact 318. As shown in
A loss of the electrical signal passed between the electrical contacts 218A, 318A can alert the electronic device (e.g., a processor of the electronic device) that an unexpected or undesirable extraction of the plug connector 202 is occurring. Accordingly, the electronic device can react to the loss of signal by implementing one or more actions to safeguard the electrical components and information of the electronic device. For example, a processor within the electronic device can: withdraw electrical power from one or more electronic components, cause data to be saved, or perform another preventative task or action. While
Any number or variety of components in any of the configurations described herein can be included in the electronic device. The components can include any combination of the features described herein and can be arranged in any of the various configurations described herein. The structure and arrangement of components of an electronic device having an enclosure and receptacle connector with structures described herein, and defining an internal volume, as well as the concepts regarding various detents and biasing elements, can apply not only to the specific examples discussed herein, but to any number of examples in any combination. Examples of detents and other retaining mechanisms within the receptacle connector of an electronic device are described below, with reference to
The receptacle connector 402 can be substantially similar to, and can include some or all of, the features of the receptacle connectors 106, 300. For example, the receptacle connector 402 can include a trim ring 416, one or more detents 418, and a raised portion 420. The trim ring 416 can form one or more undercut regions which house or retain a respective detent 418 of the one or more detents 418. While a central protrusion 408 is disposed within the receptacle connector 402, the one or more flanges 414 can extend into respective channels 422 defined by a detent 418 of the one or more detents 418 (see
After insertion of the raised portion 420 into the receptacle connector 402, the plug connector 404 can be rotated to cause each respective flange 414 to radially translate into a respective channel 422 defined by each of the detents 418.
While the flanges 414 are received within respective channels 422 (see
In some examples, the central protrusion 408 can be rotatable within a recess formed by the receptacle connector 402 in a first direction more than about 15 degrees (e.g., between 15 degrees and 60 degrees). Additionally, or alternatively, the central protrusion 408 can be prevented or inhibited from rotating within the recess in a second direction more than 15 degrees (e.g., between 1 degree and 15 degrees). For example, the central protrusion 408 can be rotated clockwise about 30 degrees From the orientation shown in
Additionally, or alternatively, a width, a depth, a thickness, or any other size parameter of one of the flanges 414A, 414B, 414C can be comparatively dissimilar to one or more of the other flanges 414A, 414B, 414C to prevent the plug connector 404 from being coupled to the receptacle connector 402 in an undesirable orientation. The detent 418A, 418B, 418C correlating to each of the flanges 414A, 414B, 414C can be sized and shaped to at least partially receive only the correlating flange (e.g., receive within the channel 422) due to a unique width, depth, thickness, or size parameter of the correlating flange. For example, the combination of size and shape of the flange 414A can be unique to prevent the flange 414A from being coupled with any other detent except the detent 418A. In other words, the size and shape of the flanges 414A, 414B, 414C and/or the size and shape of the detents 418A, 418B, 418C can prevent the central protrusion 408 from being inserted and rotated within the receptacle connector 402 in an undesirable configuration (i.e., configurations that would align non-correlating electrical contacts).
Alternatively, a relatively larger angle Θ can require relatively smaller force to extract the plug connector 404 from the receptacle connector 402. The angle Θ can be about 30 degrees, between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees, between about 60 degrees and about 90 degrees, between about 90 degrees and about 120 degrees, between about 120 degrees and about 150 degrees, between about 150 degrees and about 180 degrees, or less than 180 degrees.
Each respective detent 418 can form a respective angle Θ. In some examples, one or more of the detents 418 can have similar or substantially similar angles Θ. In some examples, one or more of the detents 418 can have a different angle Θ than another detent 418. In these examples, the plug connector 404 can be easier to extract from the receptacle connector 402 if lifted from a side of the boot 406 near the detent 418 having a relatively greater angle Θ. Alternatively, the plug connector 404 can be more difficult to extract (i.e., require more extraction force) from the receptacle connector 402 if lifted from a side of the boot 406 near the detent 418 having a relatively smaller angle Θ. Additionally, or alternatively, the portion of the flange 414 that interfaces the channel 422 can be angled to provide the same technical advantages as described above related to the angle Θ and the channel 422.
Any number or variety of components in any of the configurations described herein can be included in the electronic device. The components can include any combination of the features described herein and can be arranged in any of the various configurations described herein. The structure and arrangement of components of an electronic device having an enclosure and receptacle connector with structures described herein, and defining an internal volume, as well as the concepts regarding a detent ring and magnets, can apply not only to the specific examples discussed herein, but to any number of examples in any combination. Examples of a detent ring and other retaining mechanisms within the receptacle connector of an electronic device are described below, with reference to
In some examples, the receptacle connector 504 can include the trim ring 526, a base 528, a detent ring 530, and a raised portion 532. The base 528 can form an undercut region 534 housing or retaining the detent ring 530. The detent ring 530 can include one or more flanges 536 that extend toward the raised portion 532. While the central protrusion 514 is disposed within receptacle connector 504, each of the one or more flanges 536 can extend into a respective recess 522 formed in the central protrusion 514. In some examples, the detent ring 530 can be biased, such that the one or more flanges 536 are biased to extend into the recess 522 while the plug connector 510 is coupled to the receptacle connector 504.
In some examples, the raised portion 532 can be disposed in the center of the receptacle connector 504, such that the space between the trim ring 526 and the raised portion 532 forms a ring within the receptacle connector 504. In some examples, one or more electrical contacts (not shown) can be disposed on the raised portion 532. Each of the one or more electrical contacts (see
The receptacle connector 504 can be affixed to the enclosure 506 by adhesives, adhesive tapes, fasteners, welding, a combination thereof, or any other mechanism from permanently or temporarily securing the receptacle connector 504 to the enclosure 506. Additionally, or alternatively, an adhesive layer 538 can affix the receptacle connector 504 to the enclosure 506. For example, the adhesive layer 538 can be a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) tape disposed between the base 528 and the enclosure 506 or another component disposed within the enclosure 506, such as, a printed circuit board (PCB) or other component.
As shown in
Any number or variety of components in any of the configurations described herein can be included in the electronic device. The components can include any combination of the features described herein and can be arranged in any of the various configurations described herein. The structure and arrangement of the cable assembly and plug connector, as well as the concepts regarding interlocking the plug connector to a receptacle connector, can apply not only to the specific examples discussed herein, but to any number of examples in any combination. Examples of interlocking a plug connector to a receptacle connector of an electronic device are described below, with reference to
In some examples, one or more of the components of the plug connector 608 can be rotated to interlock or disengage the plug connector 608 and the receptacle connector 604. For example, the plug connector 608 can include a cap 614 disposed adjacent the boot 612. The cap 614 can be rotated in a first direction (illustrated in
In some examples, one or more of the components of the plug connector 708 can be rotated to interlock or disengage the plug connector 608 and the receptacle connector 604. For example, the boot 712 can be rotated in a first direction (illustrated in
In some examples, one or more of the components of the receptacle connector 804 can be rotated to interlock or disengage the plug connector 808 and the receptacle connector 804. For example, the receptacle connector 804 can include a ring 814 disposed adjacent the enclosure 802. The ring 814 can be rotated in a first direction (illustrated in
Any number or variety of components in any of the configurations described herein can be included in the electronic device. The components can include any combination of the features described herein and can be arranged in any of the various configurations described herein. The structure and arrangement of components of an electronic device having an enclosure and receptacle connector with structures described herein, and defining an internal volume, as well as the concepts regarding a detent ring, can apply not only to the specific examples discussed herein, but to any number of examples in any combination. Examples of a detent ring and other retaining mechanisms within the receptacle connector of an electronic device are described below, with reference to
As shown in
In some examples, the cable assembly 906 can have one or more components that allow a user to interface with the plug connector 908 to remove the plug connector 908 from the receptacle connector 904. For example, the boot 912 can form an indent or recess 924 which allows the user to pry or lift the plug connector 908 away from the receptacle connector 904. In some examples, the position of the recess 924 on the boot 912 can coincide with the second portion 922 of the channel 916 to enable the user to pry the plug connector 908 from the receptacle connector 904 with relatively less force. Additionally or alternatively, as shown in
Any number or variety of components in any of the configurations described herein can be included in the electronic device. The components can include any combination of the features described herein and can be arranged in any of the various configurations described herein. The structure and arrangement of components of an electronic device having an enclosure and receptacle connector with structures described herein, and defining an internal volume, as well as the concepts regarding one or more detents, can apply not only to the specific examples discussed herein, but to any number of examples in any combination. Examples of one or more detents and other retaining mechanisms within the receptacle connector of an electronic device are described below, with reference to
In some examples, a first portion 1022 of the channel 1016 can be defined by surfaces which are perpendicular to one another and therefore inhibit the first portion 1022 from being pulled out of contact with the detent 1018A. Conversely, a second portion 1024 of the channel 1016 can be defined by surfaces which are not perpendicular to one another and therefore enable the second portion 1024 to be pulled out of contact with the detent 1018B with relatively less force. In other words, the interface between the first portion 1022 of the channel 1016 and the detent 1018A can limit accidental or unwanted extraction of the plug connector 1008 from the receptacle connector 1004 (e.g., snagging the shielded cable 1010) by requiring a greater extraction force. Conversely, the sloped or slanted interface between the second portion 1024 of the channel 1016 and the detent 1018B can enable intentional extraction of the plug connector 1008 from the receptacle connector 1004 (e.g., prying or lifting the plug connector 1008).
Any number or variety of components in any of the configurations described herein can be included in the electronic device. The components can include any combination of the features described herein and can be arranged in any of the various configurations described herein. The structure and arrangement of components of an electronic device having an enclosure and receptacle connector with structures described herein, and defining an internal volume, as well as the concepts regarding arms and plugs, can apply not only to the specific examples discussed herein, but to any number of examples in any combination. Examples of arms and other retaining mechanisms within the receptacle connector of an electronic device are described below, with reference to
Any number or variety of components in any of the configurations described herein can be included in the electronic device. The components can include any combination of the features described herein and can be arranged in any of the various configurations described herein. The structure and arrangement of components of an electronic device having an enclosure and receptacle connector with structures described herein, and defining an internal volume, as well as the concepts regarding mechanisms for actuating the interlock between a plug connector and a receptacle connector, can apply not only to the specific examples discussed herein, but to any number of examples in any combination. Examples of a detent ring and other retaining mechanisms within the receptacle connector of an electronic device are described below, with reference to
The latch 1506 can engage and/or disengage the plug connector 1500 to/from a receptacle connector (e.g., any of receptacle connectors 106, 300, 402, 504, 604, 704, 804, 904, 1004, 1102). The latch 1506 can be coupled to the boot 1502 at a pivot axis 1508 and rotate about the pivot axis 1508. For example, a portion of the latch 1506 can be rotated toward the boot 1502 to engage the plug connector 1500 within the receptacle connector. Conversely, a portion of the latch 1506 can be lifted away from the boot 1502 to disengage the plug connector 1500 from the receptacle connector.
The disclosed systems and methods can, in some examples, incorporate personal information data. When used, personal information data should be gathered, stored, used, and transmitted pursuant to authorized and well established secure privacy policies and practices that are appropriate for the type of data collected, to implement and improve on the various embodiments described herein. The disclosed technology is not, however, rendered inoperable in the absence of such personal information data.
It will be understood that the details of the present systems and methods above can be combined in various combinations and with alternative components not specifically disclosed herein. The scope of the present systems and methods will be further understood by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63261257 | Sep 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/US2022/076413 | Sep 2022 | WO |
Child | 18597790 | US |