Technical Field
The disclosure relates in general to an electrocardiography (ECG) scanner module, a connector thereof, an ECG scanner thereof and smart clothes using the same, and more particularly to an ECG scanner module with multiple contacts, a multi-contact connector thereof, an ECG scanner thereof and smart clothes using the same.
Background
Conventional smart clothes includes a connector embedded in cloth of the smart clothes for obtaining physiological signal of human body. The ECG scanner is configured to be connected to the connector for receiving and processing the physiological signal of human body from the connector. In one connecting method, the ECG scanner includes a male metal buckle such as a male copper buckle, and the connector includes a female metal buckle such as a female copper buckle. The ECG scanner and the connector connect to each other by buckling the male copper buckle into the female copper buckle along an axial direction.
However, such conventional method has a disadvantage: the more the number of the contacts is, the larger the contacting area of the male copper buckles and the female copper buckles is, and accordingly a larger pulling and inserting force is needed. As a result, the comfort of the human body wearing the smart clothes and diversity of the functions will be negatively affected. In addition, since the male copper buckle and the female copper buckle are clearance fit, when user moves, the conventional copper buckles generate unnecessary noise due to unsteady of the connecting impedance resulted from shocking. Furthermore, since a pair of copper buckles only transmits one signal, the ECG scanner becomes larger when the number of copper buckles is required to be more, such as eight. As a result, the smart clothes make the user uncomfortable. Thus, conventional copper buckles are not conducive to the design of multiple signals, such as the measurements of multi-lead ECG signal, body fat, blood glucose, etc.
Thus, it is needed to provide a new connector for solving conventional problems.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a multi-contact connector is provided. The multi-contact connector is adapted to be disposed on a wearable carrier and connected to an electrocardiography (ECG) scanner, wherein the wearable carrier has a plurality of conductive wires, the ECG scanner has a plurality of second conductive portions, each of the second conductive portions has a first end projecting from an outer circumferential surface of the ECG scanner, and the multi-contact connector comprises a base, a fitting portion and a plurality of first conductive portions. The base is disposed on the wearable carrier. The fitting portion is disposed on the base and surrounds a first receiving portion. The first conductive portions are annularly disposed on an inner circumferential surface, wherein each first conductive portion is electrically connected to the corresponding conductive wire. Wherein when the ECG scanner and the multi-contact connector connect to each other, each second conductive portion provides a radial force along a radial direction for being electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive portion.
According to another embodiment of the invention, an ECG scanner is provided. The ECG scanner is adapted to be connected to a multi-contact connector having a plurality of first conductive portions. The ECG scanner comprises a main body and a plug component. The plug component is disposed on the main body and comprises a casing and a plurality of second conductive portions. The casing has a circumferential wall. The second conductive portions have deformability and are annularly arranged in the circumferential wall of the casing, wherein a first end of each second conductive portion projects from an outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall. Wherein when the ECG scanner and the multi-contact connector connect to each other, each second conductive portion provides a radial force along a radial direction for being electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive portion.
According to another embodiment of the invention, an ECG scanner module is provided. The ECG scanner module includes the multi-contact connector as mentioned above and the ECG scanner as mentioned above. The ECG scanner is configured to be connected to the multi-contact connector, wherein each second conductive portion of the ECG scanner is configured to be contacted to the corresponding first conductive portion.
According to another embodiment of the invention, smart clothes is provided. The smart clothes includes the multi-contact connector as mentioned above. Wherein the smart clothes covers a portion of the multi-contact connector, another portion of the multi-contact connector is exposed from the smart clothes, and the first conductive portions of the multi-contact connector are exposed from the smart clothes.
According to another embodiment of the invention, smart clothes is provided. The smart clothes includes the ECG scanner module as mentioned above. wherein the smart clothes covers a portion of the multi-contact connector, another portion of the multi-contact connector is exposed from the smart clothes, the first conductive portions of the multi-contact connector are exposed from the smart clothes, and the ECG scanner is electrically connected to the multi-contact connector by each second conductive portion contacting the corresponding first conductive portion.
The above and other aspects of the invention will become better understood with regard to the following detailed description of the preferred but non-limiting embodiment(s). The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
The ECG scanner module 100 of the present embodiment may be combined with smart clothes for the requirement for health and athletics. The ECG scanner module 100 may receive, transmit and analyze physiological signal from human body or animal, such that the management of health and athletics may be much intelligentized.
The ECG scanner module 100 includes a multi-contact connector 110 and an ECG scanner 120. The ECG scanner 120 includes a plug component 121 and a main body 122, wherein the plug component 121 may insert and is electrically connected to the main body 122.
Referring to
The base 110 includes a base 111, a fitting portion and a plurality of first conductive portions 113, wherein the fitting portion is, for example, a flange 112. The flange 112 is disposed on the base 111 and projects from a first surface 111s1 of the base 111. The flange 112 surrounds a first receiving portion 112r. These first conductive portions 113 are annularly and circumferentially disposed on an inner circumferential surface 112s of the first receiving portion 112r.
The base 111 has a plurality of first openings 111a, wherein the first openings 111a pass through the base 111 and interconnect with the first receiving portion 112r. The first conductive portions 113 pass through the first openings 111a and are exposed from the first receiving portion 112r (as shown in
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the number of the first conductive portions 113 is eight. In another embodiment, the number of the first conductive portions 113 may be less or more than eight. The base 111 of the present embodiment has four first openings 111a, wherein each first opening 111a is corresponding to two first conductive portions 113, that is, each first opening 111a allow two first conductive portions 113 to pass through. The number of the first openings 111a and the number of the first conductive portions 113 allowed to pass through the first openings 111a are not limited to the present embodiment. The number of the first opening 111a may depend on mold design, manufacturability, whether the multi-contact connector 110 is easy to be connected to the ECG scanner 120 or the stability of connecting.
As shown in
One end of each conductive wire 11 is connected to the corresponding pad 12, and another end of each conductive wire 11 is connected to the corresponding first conductive portions 113 of the multi-contact connector 110. When the human body or animal wear the cloth 10, the pads 12 contact a portion of human body or animal for detecting physiological signal of human body or animal. Then, the physiological signal of human body or animal may be transmitted to the first conductive portions 113 of the multi-contact connector 110 through the conductive wires 11.
The multi-contact connector 110 is electrically connected to the conductive wires 11 of the cloth 10 through the first conductive portions 113 for transmitting the physiological signal (current or voltage) of human body or animal detected from the human body or animal to the ECG scanner 120 electrically connected to the multi-contact connector 110, wherein the physiological signal may be transmitted to the main body 122 through the plug component 121. The main body 122 may analyze the physiological signals to obtain physiological information, such as pulse wave velocity (PWV), blood pressure, heart rate, body fat, blood glucose, pulse oximetry (SpO2), etc.
As shown in
The plug component 121 may be connected to the multi-contact connector 110 by way of inserting or rotating, such that the plug component 121 is electrically connected to and locked to the multi-contact connector 110.
Referring to
The plug component 121 is disposed on and electrically connected to the main body 122, and accordingly the main body 122 may analyze physiological signals from the plug component 121 to obtain physiological information. For example, as shown in
Referring to
The plug component 121 includes the casing 1211, the second conductive portions 1212 (for example, eight second conductive portions 1212 in the present embodiment), a circuit board 1213, a connector 1214 and a plurality fixing elements 1215.
The fixing elements 1215s are, for example, screws or other fasteners. The fixing elements 1215 are configured to fix the second conductive portions 1212 and the circuit board 1213 to the casing 1211. In the present embodiment, the number of the second conductive portions 1212 may be equal to the number of the first conductive portions 113.
The casing 1211 includes a second receiving portion 1211r, a block 1216, a plurality of second openings 1211a (In the present embodiment, the number of the second conductive portions 1212 and the number of the second openings 1211a are eight, for example) and a protrusion 1217. The second openings 1211a pass through the circumferential wall 1219 of the casing 1211, that is, the second openings 1211a extend to an inner circumferential surface (not shown) from the outer circumferential surface 1219w of the circumferential wall 1219w for be interconnected with the second receiving portion 1211r, such that each second conductive portion 1212 of the second receiving portion 1211r located at the second receiving portion 1211r may pass through the corresponding second openings 1211a and projects from the corresponding second openings 1211, that is, projects from the outer circumferential surface 1219w of the circumferential wall 1219w. As a result, when the ECG scanner 120 and the multi-contact connector 110 connect to each other, the second conductive portions 1212 may contact the first conductive portions 113 of the multi-contact connector 110 of
As shown in
As shown in
The first end 1212a extends in the radial direction D1, and each second conductive portion 1212 has flexibility. Furthermore, each second conductive portion 1212 further includes a flexible portion 1212c connecting the first end 1212a to the second end 1212b. The flexible portion 1212c is between and connects the first end 1212a and the second end 1212b, and the flexible portion 1212c is shaped as a bending-shape, such as U-shape, S-shape or other bending shape, for generating a normal contacting force. As a result, when the flexible portion 1212c is applied by a force, the flexible portion 1212c is deformed to provide the second end 1212b with a displacement and a normal force. In addition, each second opening 1211a has a width (in a circumferential direction D2) larger than a width (in the circumferential direction D2) of the first end 1212a, and accordingly the first end 1212a of each second conductive portion 1212 projecting from the corresponding second opening 1211a is movable in circumferential direction D2.
The circuit board 1213 has a notch 1213r and a plurality of third openings 1213 corresponding to the second conductive portions 1212. As shown in
Although not shown in
As shown in
The connector 1221 is disposed on a circuit board (not shown) of the main body 122. In the present embodiment, the connector 1221 has a male port, and the connector 1214 has a female port, such that the connector 1221 and the connector 1214 may match to each other. In another embodiment, the connector 1221 has female port, and the connector 1214 has a male port, such that the connector 1221 and the connector 1214 may match to each other.
In process 1 (state 1 to state 2), the plug component 121 of the ECG scanner 120 inserts the first receiving portion 112r of the multiple-contact connector 110 by way of the second conductive portions 1212 aligning with the notches 112a of the flange 112 of the multi-contact connector 110. In process 2 (state 2 to state 3), the plug component 121 is rotated around a rotating direction R, such that the plug component 121 and the multi-contact connector 110 are locked to each other. For example, use may hold the main body 122 assembled to the plug component 121 to perform the processes 1 and 2, such that the ECG scanner 120 and the multi-contact connector 110 of the cloth 10 are locked to each other. Each second conductive portion 1212 of the plug component 121 may be electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive portions 113 of the multi-contact connector 110. As a result, during once operation (process 1 to 2), the second conductive portions 1212 of the ECG scanner 120 may be electrically connected to the first conductive portions 113 of the multi-contact connector 110, such that the ECG scanner module 100 may provide a multi-contact transmitting function.
In addition, in process 2, since an outer diameter S1 formed by the outer edges of the first ends 1212a of the second conductive portions 1212 is larger than an inner diameter S2 formed by the first conductive portions 113 disposed on the inner circumferential surface (not shown) of the multi-contact connector 110, and accordingly the second conductive portions 1212 and the first conductive portions 113 are interfered with each other when the plug component 121 is rotated, and thus the second conductive portions 1212 are forced to be pressed to deform in the radial direction D1 (shown in
In addition, in process 2, although the second conductive portions 1212 are interfered with the first conductive portions 113, due to the second conductive portions 1212 having flexibility, the second conductive portions 1212 move toward an center of the plug component 121 along the radial direction during interfering, and accordingly it may reduce the interfering resistance between the first conductive portions 113 and the second conductive portions 1212, such that the ECG scanner 120 and the multi-contact connector 110 effortlessly connect to each other by rotating.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, each first positioning portion 114 is, for example, a protrusion, and each second positioning portion 1218 is, for example, a dent. In another embodiment, each first positioning portion 114 is, for example, a dent, and each second positioning portion 1218 is, for example, a protrusion.
As shown in
In addition, each second conductive portion 1212 provides the corresponding first conductive portion 113 with the radial pre-force, that is, the second conductive portions 1212 are in contact with the first conductive portions 113 in the radial direction, and accordingly assembling of the ECG scanner 120 and the multi-contact connector 110 may save more user labour compared to the axial contact in assembling of the conventional the ECG scanner and the connector. In comparison with axial contact, the radial contact of the ECG scanner module 100 of the present embodiment may save the user labour (applying force by the user) of assembling the ECG scanner 120 to the multi-contact connector 110 by 85%. In addition, the more the number of the pairs of contacts (a pair of the contacts includes one conductive portions 1212 and the corresponding the conductive portions 113) is, the more the saved-labour is.
Moreover, as shown in formula (1) below, Fa represents the required applying force of assembling the conventional ECG scanner to the conventional multi-contact connector, n represents the number of the pairs of the contacts, and f represents the required normal force per pair of the contacts.
Fa=nf (1)
In formula (2) below, Fr represents the required applying force of assembling the ECG scanner 120 to the multi-contact connector 110, n represents the number of the pairs of the contacts, f represents the required normal force per pair of the contacts, μ represents the friction coefficient between the second conductive portions 1212 and the first conductive portions 113 which contact the second conductive portions 1212, L (as shown in
Fr=nfμ(r/L) (2)
According to the formulas (1) and (2), if r/L≅0.5 and μ≅0.3, then Fr/Fa≅0.15. In addition, according to the formulas (1) and (2), if r/L≅0.5, n=8 and f≅60 g/contact, then Fa≅480 gf and Fr≅72 gf.
The applying force of assembling the ECG scanner 120 to the multi-contact connector 110 is about 0.15 times the applying force of assembling the conventional ECG scanner to the conventional multi-contact connector. In addition, since the conductive portion of the ECG scanner of this invention may deform in the radial direction, the conductive portion of the ECG scanner and the conductive portion of the multi-contact connector in the present embodiment of the invention may press against each other due to the radial force resulted from the deformation in the radial direction, such that the second conductive portion may firmly press against the first conductive portion, and accordingly it may prevent the ECG scanner from being easily detached from the multi-contact connector and may increase the stability between the ECG scanner and the multi-contact connector. In comparison with the design of the conventional axial (normal) contact, the multi-contact connector has a thin thickness due to the radial contact of the conductive portion of ECG scanner and the conductive portion of the multi-contact connector. The multi-contact connector of the present embodiment of the invention may be disposed on the wearable carrier, wherein the wearable carrier is, for example, the cloth of smart clothes.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201610235716.9 | Apr 2016 | CN | national |
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/278,996, filed Jan. 15, 2016, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference, and claims the benefit of People's Republic of China application Serial No. 201610235716.9, filed Apr. 14, 2016, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62278996 | Jan 2016 | US |