Patent Application
20190141839
The present invention relates to an electronic component mounting system that mounts electronic components including a moisture management target component that requires moisture management in a substrate, and an electronic component mounting method in this electronic component mounting system.
In an electronic component mounting system for mounting an electronic component in a substrate and manufacturing amounting substrate, many kinds of electronic components are mounted using plural types of substrates as a target, so that vast kinds and numbers of electronic components are prepared and kept in a component supply department. In the production field of component mounting, it is extremely important to properly manage such a component inventory in reducing production costs. Because of this, efforts to systematize inventory management by individually identifying an actual component such as a tape reel holding an electronic component by identification means such as a bar code and integrating the identification information and correctly grasping a component inventory state, for example, at the time of dispatch from a component warehouse or the time of supply to a production apparatus and further the time of return to the component warehouse have been made conventionally (for example, see Patent Documents 1, 2 and 3). Accordingly, troubles such as a financial waste due to overstocking or a production stop caused by a component shortage due to understocking can be prevented.
Patent Document 1: JP-A-4-267472
Patent Document 2: JP-A-7-44626
Patent Document 3: JP-A-2001-127487
An electronic component constructing a mounting substrate includes a package component previously sealed with a resin. This package component includes “a device highly sensitive to moisture (Moisture Sensitive Device: hereinafter abbreviated as an “MSD”)” in which moisture greatly influences mounting quality after reflow. The MSD is kept in a packing state set by standards in order to prevent moisture absorption and maintain a dry state. The MSD unpacked once must complete a process to reflow within available time individually defined according to a kind of component.
However, in the conventional art including the related art examples described above, keeping and use of the MSD having the characteristics described above were left to a mere memory or a record by handwork of a worker of the production field. Because of this, it was difficult to comply strictly with the available time defined, and it was necessary to frequently perform further drying treatment for removal of moisture or to reject the MSDs including the MSD having the still possible use in the case of attempting to ensure the mounting quality after reflow. Thus, the keeping and use of the MSD forcedly caused a situation interfering with an increase in productivity or a decrease in cost. As a result, establishment of a system for properly managing use of a moisture management target component such as the MSD has been desired.
An object of the invention is to provide an electronic component mounting system capable of properly managing use of a moisture management target component, and an electronic component mounting method in this electronic component mounting system.
An electronic component mounting system of the present invention is an electronic component mounting system that mounts electronic components on a substrate to manufacture a mounting substrate, the electronic component mounting system having an electronic component mounting line that performs, by an electronic component mounting apparatus, component mounting work of mounting the electronic components including a moisture management target component that requires moisture management, a whereabouts information storage part that stores whereabouts information on the electronic components in a reel unit, whereabouts information writing means for storing the whereabouts information on the electronic components in the whereabouts information storage part, an exposure time management part that times exposure time for which the moisture management target component is in an atmospheric exposure state in a reel unit and records accumulated exposure time, and amounting line control part that compares the exposure time with exposure limit time set for the moisture management target component, specifies an electronic component mounting apparatus equipped with a reel of the moisture management target component of which exposure time exceeds the exposure limit time by the whereabouts information, and stops work by the electronic component mounting apparatus.
An electronic component mounting method of the present invention is an electronic component mounting method for mounting electronic components including a moisture management target component that requires moisture management on a substrate by an electronic component mounting system having an electronic component mounting apparatus, the method including: registering whereabouts information on the electronic components in a whereabouts information storage part in a reel unit and timing, in a reel unit, exposure time for which the moisture management target component is in an atmospheric exposure state; and comparing the exposure time with exposure limit time set for the moisture management target component, specifying an electronic component mounting apparatus equipped with a reel of the moisture management target component exceeding the exposure limit time by the whereabouts information, and stopping work by the electronic component mounting apparatus.
According to the invention, exposure time for which a moisture management target component requiring moisture management is in an atmospheric exposure state is timed in a reel unit and the exposure time is compared with exposure limit time set for the moisture management target component and an electronic component mounting apparatus equipped with a reel of the moisture management target component exceeding the exposure limit time is specified and also work by the electronic component mounting apparatus is stopped and thereby, use of the moisture management target component can properly be managed.
An embodiment of the invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the drawings.
In component mounting work by the component mounting line 1a, a substrate supplied by the substrate supply apparatus M1 is carried into the solder printing apparatus M3 through the substrate delivery apparatus M2. The solder printing apparatus M3 does screen printing of solder for component bonding on the substrate. The substrate after the screen printing is sequentially delivered to the first electronic component mounting apparatus M4 and the second electronic component mounting apparatus M5. The first electronic component mounting apparatus M4 and the second electronic component mounting apparatus M5 install an electronic component on the substrate after the solder printing. The substrate on which the component is installed is carried into the reflow apparatus M6. The reflow apparatus M6 heats the substrate according to a predetermined heating profile. The solder for component bonding is melted and solidified by the heating. Finally, the mounting substrate in which the electronic component is mounted in the substrate is recovered by the substrate recovery apparatus M7.
Before the work by the component mounting line 1a described above, an electronic component to be mounted is dispatched from a component keeping area 6 and predetermined setup work for use in the component mounting line 1a is done in an external setup area 7 and then the electronic component is supplied to the component mounting line 1a. In the present embodiment, the electronic component in a state housed by being held in a carrier tape and wound on a reel 8 (see
Each apparatus included in the component mounting line 1a is connected to the line management system 3 through the communication network 2. The line management system 3 is connected to the storage part 5 and the member management part 4 of a system management computer for performing centralized control of the electronic component mounting system 1. The member management part 4 performs processing necessary for member management including each work of acceptance, dispatch and return of the reel 8 to the component keeping area 6. The storage part 5 stores information necessary for each processing by the member management part 4.
In the electronic component mounting system 1, information about the reel 8 used in the component mounting work includes whereabouts information for specifying a whereabouts location. The information about the reel 8 is managed by the member management part 4 and is recorded on the storage part 5. That is, whereabouts information about the reel 8 in the component keeping area 6 or the external setup area 7 is transmitted to the member management part 4 through a wireless LAN etc. and is written into the storage part 5. Also, whereabouts information about the reel 8 in each apparatus of the component mounting line 1a is transmitted to the member management part 4 through the communication network 2 and the line management system 3, and is written into the storage part 5. Thus, the storage part 5 functions as whereabouts information storage means for storing whereabouts information about the electronic component in a reel unit, and the communication network 2, the line management system 3 and the member management part 4 function as whereabouts information writing means for recording whereabouts information about the electronic component on the storage part 5.
In the present embodiment, the electronic component targeted for mounting includes a moisture management target component (which can alternatively be referred to as a “Moisture Sensitive Device”, abbreviated “MSD”) to be targeted for management, the moisture management target component which is highly sensitive to moisture and prevents moisture absorption. Member management processing by the member management part 4 and keeping of the reel 8 of the electronic component by the component keeping area 6 in the electronic component mounting system 1 have a function of performing effective moisture management using the MSD as a target. A function provided for member management and moisture management in the electronic component mounting system 1 will hereinafter be described with reference to
In the dry box 22, the reel 8 housing the MSD is kept at a moisture management level defined on the MSD. The dry box 22 has a moisture adjustment function of always maintaining internal moisture in a prescribed moisture state. The dryer 23 has a heating dry function of dehumidifying the MSD made unusable by once absorbing moisture due to atmospheric exposure and making the MSD reusable. Bar code labels 10D and 10E for respectively specifying the dry box 22 and the dryer 23 are stuck on the dry box 22 and the dryer 23.
At the time of dispatch in which the reel 8 is taken out of the keeping rack 21, the dry box 22 or the dryer 23, or at the time of returning the reel 8 after use, in each case, a bar code label 10A stuck on the reel 8 targeted for dispatch or return and the bar code labels 10C, 10D and 10E for specifying the keeping rack 21, the dry box 22 and the dryer 23 are read by a bar code reader 11 as a portable terminal. The read information is sent to the member management part 4 by a wireless LAN function of the bar code reader 11.
External setup work executed in the external setup area 7 will hereinafter be described. In the present embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
The external setup processing part 13 performs data processing required in the case of setting up the reel 8 for the tape feeder 9 executed in the external setup area 7. The data processing is, for example, processing in which data is read from the reel 8 and the tape feeder 9 in a setup work process and is collated with bar code data received by the receiver 15 to check whether or not combination is correct and also setup information for linking these bar code data is created.
The exposure time management part 14 times exposure time for which the component corresponding to the MSD in the electronic components taken out of the component keeping area 6 and used in the component mounting line 1a is in an atmospheric exposure state in a reel unit, and records accumulated exposure time. Here, the bar code reader 11 reads a component ID for the reel 8 dispatched from the component keeping area 6 to thereby decide that the component corresponds to the MSD, and thereby the component is targeted for count-up of the exposure time. Also, when the reel 8 after use is housed in any of the dry box 22 and the dryer 23 and a signal indicating that effect is sent from the bar code reader 11 to the member management part 4, a stop of the count-up is controlled.
Information indicating the accumulated exposure time recorded by the exposure time management part 14 is transmitted to the line management system 3. The line management system 3 compares exposure limit time set for the MSD with the accumulated exposure time at that point in time, and checks the presence or absence of the MSD in which the accumulated exposure time already exceeds its exposure limit time. In the case of checking the presence of the MSD in which the accumulated exposure time already exceeds the exposure limit time, the line management system 3 executes processing in which the first electronic component mounting apparatus M4 or the second electronic component mounting apparatus M5 equipped with the reel 8 of the MSD is specified by whereabouts information stored by the storage part 5 and also work by the electronic component mounting apparatus is stopped. Thus, the line management system 3 is a mounting line control part for comparing the exposure limit time set for the MSD with the exposure time and specifying the electronic component mounting apparatus equipped with the reel 8 of the MSD exceeding the exposure limit time by the whereabouts information and also stopping the work by the electronic component mounting apparatus.
The storage part 5 stores various data for mounting operation execution or production management transmitted from the line management system 3 and various data acquired through the receiver 15 by the member management part 4 and processed by the internal processing functions described above. These data are recorded on a production planning information storage part 16, a material management information storage part 17, a moisture management level storage part 18, a keeping location data storage part 19 and an inventory information storage part 20 shown in
The production planning information storage part 16 stores planning information transmitted from the line management system 3, that is, a type name of a substrate targeted for production, the number of substrates produced, scheduled date and time of start and end of production, etc. The material management information storage part 17 stores management information about a component present in each region of the electronic component mounting system 1 in a centralized manner. In the present embodiment, these pieces of management information are stored in a form of a material management table 30 shown in
The remaining number 33 indicates the number of components remaining. The whereabouts information 34 indicates whereabouts segment and position of an electronic component corresponding to the component ID 31, and includes a keeping location ID, a feeder ID, an apparatus ID and a slot number of a component supply part. That is, when the reel 8 is kept in the component keeping area 6, the keeping location ID for specifying a keeping location such as the keeping rack 21, the dry box 22 or the dryer 23 is assigned to whereabouts information about the reel 8 and is stored. Also, when the reel 8 is at external setup work in the external setup area 7, the feeder ID for specifying the tape feeder 9 at setup work is assigned to the whereabouts information about the reel 8 and is stored. Also, when the reel 8 is already attached to the component mounting line 1a and is used, information read at the time of feeder attachment work, that is, the apparatus ID indicating any of the first electronic component mounting apparatus M4 and the second electronic component mounting apparatus M5, the feeder ID of the tape feeder 9 in which the reel 8 is set, and the slot number of the component supply part to which the tape feeder 9 is attached are assigned to the whereabouts information about the reel 8 and are stored. Here, the remaining number 33 in the case where the whereabouts is the component mounting line 1a as shown in the component IDs “0005”, “0006” shown in
The MSD flag 35 indicates a state as to whether or not the component corresponds to the MSD which is the moisture management target component in a form of flag information identified by ON or OFF. In an example shown in
When a component is the MSD, the exposure limit time 36 indicates exposure limit time indicating a limit of exposure limit capable of using the component without trouble. The exposure limit time 36 is individually defined according to a kind of component and is transmitted from the line management system 3 to the member management part 4. The exposure time 37 indicates accumulated exposure time obtained by accumulating and adding exposure time timed by the exposure time management part 14. Timing of the exposure time by the exposure time management part 14 is started by registering information about the tape feeder 9 as whereabouts information about the reel 8 of the MSD by the whereabouts information writing means described above. That is, the fact that the reel 8 is set in the tape feeder 9 is read by the bar code reader 11, and timing with which its read result is written into the material management information storage part 17 of the member management part 4 as the whereabouts information 34 is used as a starting point and the timing of the exposure time for the reel 8 is started.
When the component “BBB” of the component ID “0004” shown in
The moisture management level storage part 18 stores exposure limit time according to a management level defined every kind of MSD targeted for use in the electronic component mounting system 1. The exposure time management by the line management system 3 which is the mounting line control part described above determines whether or not component mounting work by the corresponding electronic component mounting apparatus is stopped by comparing the exposure limit time read out of the moisture management level storage part 18 with the accumulated exposure time timed by the exposure time management part 14.
The keeping location data storage part 19 stores a correspondence relation between an actual keeping location and the keeping location ID in the component keeping area 6. Here, the keeping rack 21, the dry box 22 and the dryer 23 respectively correspond to a keeping location ID1, a keeping location ID101 and a keeping location ID102 (see
Next, an electronic component mounting method executed by the electronic component mounting system 1 will be described with reference to
First, the details of check-in processing executed by the check-in processing part 12 in the case of warehousing of an electronic component in the component keeping area 6 will be described with reference to
As shown in
Also, in the case of determining that the electronic component is the registered electronic component in step ST2, it is determined whether or not the electronic component is the MSD (moisture management target component) by referring to the material management table 30 (ST4). When the electronic component is not the MSD and is a normal component, a keeping location is the keeping rack 21, so that the reel 8 housing the electronic component is housed in any housing plate 21a of the keeping rack 21 and also, the bar code label 10C attached to the housing plate 21a is read as a keeping location ID by the bar code reader 11 (ST5).
Also, in the case of determining that the electronic component is the MSD in step ST4, it is determined whether or not the electronic component exceeds exposure limit time by referring to the exposure limit time 36 and the exposure time 37 of the material management table 30 (ST6). When the electronic component already exceeds the exposure limit time, the electronic component cannot be used as it is, so that notification to that effect is provided (ST7).
In the case of deciding that the electronic component does not exceed the exposure limit time yet and can be used, a worker decides a proper keeping location, that is, which of the keeping rack 21, the dry box 22 and the dryer 23 the electronic component should be kept in from the accumulated exposure time of the electronic component at that point in time, and the electronic component is housed in the proper keeping location decided. For example, in the case of deciding that the exposure limit time has a sufficient margin and atmospheric exposure is permitted until the time of actual use, normal keeping by the keeping rack 21 is selected. Also, in the case of deciding that the exposure limit time has no margin and atmospheric exposure is restricted, keeping by the dry box 22 is selected. Further, when the accumulated exposure time is near to or already exceeds the exposure limit time, it is decided that drying treatment for dehumidification is required, and keeping by the dryer 23 is selected.
Subsequently, the bar code label 10 (any of the bar code labels 10C, 10D, 10E) stuck on its keeping location is read as a keeping location ID by the bar code reader 11 (ST8). Then, whereabouts information is respectively registered based on the read result of the keeping location ID in step ST5 or step ST8 (ST9, ST10). That is, in step ST9, as shown in the component name “AAA” of the component ID “0001”, “0003” shown in the material management table 30 of
Also, in the MSD, a kind of keeping is checked after step ST10 (ST11). When normal keeping by the keeping rack 21 is checked, the keeping location ID1 is registered as the whereabouts information 34 like a normal component. Also, when keeping by the dry box 22 is checked in step ST11, as shown in the component name “BBB” of the component ID “0004” shown in the material management table 30 of
Also, when keeping by the dryer 23 is checked in step ST11, an input of drying time is requested from a worker by, for example, screen display of an operating panel surface (ST13). The worker inputs the drying time decided as being proper for the MSD by the request (ST14). Accordingly, the count of exposure time is stopped and also after a lapse of the drying time inputted, processing for resetting the exposure time for the MSD, that is, for subtracting accumulated exposure time of the amount dehumidified by drying and keeping from the accumulated exposure time or resetting the accumulated exposure time at 0 is performed (ST15). That is, when whereabouts information registered in the reel 8 of the MSD by the whereabouts information writing means is information about the dryer 23 for removing moisture of the electronic component, the exposure time management part 14 performs processing for decreasing the exposure time for the MSD according to processing time in the dryer 23.
Next, feeder setup processing as external setup work executed in the external setup area 7 will be described with reference to
When the collated result is OK in step S22, it is checked whether or not the electronic component is the MSD (moisture management target component) by referring to the MSD flag 35 of the material management table 30 (ST24). When the electronic component corresponds to the MSD (Yes in step S24), count of exposure time is started by the exposure time management part 14 of the member management part 4 (ST25). In addition, a target of the count of exposure time includes the case of setting the reel 8 of an unused MSD in the tape feeder 9 and the case of setting the reel 8 once kept in the dry box 22 or the dryer 23 in the tape feeder 9. In both cases, timing of exposure time is started every feeder setup shown in
Next, it is decided whether or not exposure limit time is exceeded by comparing the accumulated exposure time to date with the exposure limit time stored in the moisture management level storage part 18 of the storage part 5 (ST26). In the case of already exceeding the exposure limit time, the worker is notified of the effect that the electronic component cannot be used through a wireless LAN etc. (ST27), and the feeder setup using the electronic component as a target is ended. In the present embodiment, when exposure limit of the reel 8 exceeds the exposure limit time in the case of doing work of attaching the reel 8 of the MSD to the tape feeder 9 constructing the component supply unit, notification to that effect is provided.
Also, in the case of determining that the exposure limit time is not exceeded in step ST26 (the case of OK), the possibility of reaching the exposure limit time within a preset predetermined time is predicted (ST28). That is, when the accumulated exposure time at this point in time is compared with necessary work predictive time presumed to be necessary to use up the MSD of the reel 8 in the electronic component mounting system 1 and it is predicted to reach the exposure limit time before the MSD is used up, notification to that effect is provided by a usage expiration reach advance notice (ST30), and the feeder setup using the electronic component as a target is ended. In the present embodiment, when exposure limit of the reel 8 does not exceed the exposure limit time but it is predicted to reach the exposure limit time before the MSD is used up in the electronic component mounting system 1 in the case of doing work of attaching the reel 8 of the MSD to the tape feeder 9 constructing the component supply unit, notification to that effect is provided.
In the case of determining that there is no possibility of reaching the exposure limit time within the predetermined time in step ST28 (the case of OK), it is determined that the reel 8 housing the component is an electronic component usable without problem, and it proceeds to setup work to the tape feeder 9. In the setup work, a feeder ID of the tape feeder 9 targeted for setup is first read (ST29). In addition, in the case of deciding that the electronic component does not correspond to the MSD in step ST24, the processing proceeds to step ST29 without passing through steps ST25 to step ST28.
Subsequently, it is checked whether or not the tape feeder is a proper tape feeder 9 adapted for the electronic component by collating the read result with feeder information stored in the inventory information storage part 20 of the storage part 5 (ST31). When the collated result is NG, error notification to the effect that the tape feeder 9 differs is provided (ST33), and the feeder setup is ended. When the collated result is OK in step S31, setup information and where abouts information are registered (ST32). That is, the setup information indicating combination of a feeder ID of the tape feeder 9 and a component ID of the authorized reel 8 set up is recorded on the inventory information storage part 20 of the storage part 5 and also the whereabouts information indicating the present whereabouts location is recorded on the material management information storage part 17 of the storage part 5 and thereby, the whereabouts information 34 is written into the material management table 30.
The embodiment described above is constructed so as to time the exposure time from the timing with which it is proved to be the MSD by reading of the component ID during execution of the feeder setup shown in
As described above, the electronic component mounting system and the electronic component mounting method of the present embodiment are constructed so that after the reel 8 of the MSD which is the moisture management target component is dispatched from the component keeping area 6 and setup to the tape feeder 9 is performed in the external setup area 7, the exposure time management part 14 times the exposure time for which the MSD is in an atmospheric exposure state in a unit of the reel 8 and the exposure time is compared with exposure limit time set for the MSD and stored in the moisture management level storage part 18 and the electronic component mounting apparatus equipped with the reel 8 of the MSD whose exposure time exceeds the exposure limit time is specified and also work by the apparatus is stopped. Accordingly, use of the MSD can properly be managed to prevent defects in quality resulting from use of the electronic component degraded by moisture absorption.
The invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiment, but it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The present application is based on Japanese patent application (patent application No. 2012-106424) filed on May 8, 2012, and the contents of the patent application are hereby incorporated by reference.
An electronic component mounting system and an electronic component mounting method of the invention have an effect capable of properly managing use of a moisture management target component, and are useful in the field in which component mounting work of mounting an electronic component including the moisture management target component requiring moisture management is performed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-106424 | May 2012 | JP | national |
This is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/127, 376 filed Dec. 18, 2013, which is the national phase of PCT/JP2013/001452 filed Mar. 7, 2013, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-106424 filed May 8, 2012, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14127376 | Dec 2013 | US |
| Child | 16237835 | US |
