Patent Grant
11244995
This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of a Korean patent application number 10-2018-0138868, filed on Nov. 13, 2018, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The disclosure relates to illuminance sensing by an electronic device.
Advancing information communication and semiconductor technologies accelerate the spread and use of various electronic devices. In particular, recent electronic devices may perform communication while being carried and may include one or more sensors for obtaining various types of ambient information. A sensor in an electronic device may obtain various pieces of information. There may be a diversity of types of sensors depending on information to be obtained.
An optical sensor is among various sensors of an electronic device. An optical sensor may detect light and perform various sensing operations based on, at least, sensing of light.
Optical sensors include proximity sensors and illuminance sensors that detect external light of an electronic device, namely, ambient brightness.
Optical sensors may be arranged around a component of an electronic device, which may influence the electronic device's detection of external light. For example, the component which may influence the detection of external light may be a display.
At least one of the color, brightness, or transmittance of a display may affect external light which is sensed by an optical sensor. When an optical sensor is placed around a display, it may detect light under the influence of the display of the electronic device and may thus have difficulty in precisely obtaining the illuminance of external light. For example, even when the outside of the electronic device is dark, the optical sensor may detect light which has been brightened by the display, resultantly ending up determining that the light detection information (e.g., illuminance) by the external light is higher than the actual illuminance in the dark environment.
The external light detection information obtained by the optical sensor may be provided to other components of the electronic device for use in various functions. When incorrect external light detection information is provided from the optical sensor, various functions which use the external light detection information may be performed incorrectly. For example, when the brightness of the display is adjusted using the external light detection information, incorrect detection of the external light may result in the brightness of the display being adjusted incorrectly.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device capable of precisely detecting external light which has not been influenced by the display and a method of sensing illuminance based on display information by the electronic device.
Another aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device capable of adjusting the brightness of the display to a brightness at which the user's eyes do not feel tired according to precise external light information which has not been influenced by the display and a method of sensing illuminance based on display information by the electronic device.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a front surface and a rear surface facing away from the front surface, a display included in the housing and exposed through a portion of the front surface, an illuminance sensor disposed between the display and the rear surface to overlap an area of the display when viewed from above the front surface, a processor positioned inside the housing and operatively connected with the display, and a memory positioned inside the housing and operatively connected with the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions configured to, when executed, enable the processor to receive first illuminance data measured using the illuminance sensor, identify display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data, obtain second illuminance data based on at least a part of the display parameter information and the first illuminance data, and adjust a brightness of the display based on at least a part of the second illuminance data.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first plate and a rear plate facing away from the first plate, a touchscreen display included in the housing, configured to be viewed through a portion of the first plate, and including at least one pixel, an illuminance sensor disposed between the touchscreen display and the rear plate to overlap at least one pixel of the touchscreen display when viewed from above the first plate, a processor positioned inside the housing and operatively connected with the touchscreen display and the illuminance sensor, and a memory positioned inside the housing and operatively connected with the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions configured to, when executed, enable the processor to receive, from the illuminance sensor, an amount of light measured during a first time period by the illuminance sensor while the touchscreen display is operated, calculate a first illuminance value based on at least a part of the received amount of light, identify parameter information related to the at least one pixel of the touchscreen display during the first period or at a time of termination of the first period, determine a second illuminance value based on at least a part of the identified parameter information and the calculated first illuminance value, and adjust a brightness of the touchscreen display based on at least a part of the determined second illuminance value.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a method of sensing illuminance by an electronic device is provided. The method includes receiving first illuminance data measured using an illuminance sensor, identifying display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data, obtaining second illuminance data based on at least a part of the display parameter information and the first illuminance data, and adjusting a brightness of the display based on at least a part of the second illuminance data.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a non-transitory storage medium is provided. The non-transitory storage medium includes storing instructions configured to be executed by at least one circuit to enable the at least one circuit to perform at least one operation, the at least one operation comprising receiving first illuminance data measured using an illuminance sensor, identifying display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data, obtaining second illuminance data based on at least a part of the display parameter information and the first illuminance data, and adjusting a brightness of the display based on at least a part of the second illuminance data.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The same reference numerals are used to represent the same elements throughout the drawings.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120 and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may load a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121 or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display device 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input device 150 may receive a command or data to be used by another component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101 from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input device 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output device 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output device 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing recordings, and the receiver may be used for an incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from or as part of the speaker.
The display device 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display device 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may include touch circuitry adapted to detect a touch or sensor circuitry (e.g., a pressure sensor) adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input device 150, or output the sound via the sound output device 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 1801, and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or motion) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his or her tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to one embodiment, the power management module 388 may be implemented as at least a part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™ wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a cellular network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device). According to an embodiment, the antenna module may include one antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas. In this case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected from the plurality of antennas by, e.g., the communication module 190. The signal or the power may be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, other parts (e.g., radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) than the radiator may be further formed as part of the antenna module 197.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment, instructions or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 and 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least a part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least a part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least a part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology may be used, for example.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may further include the touch circuitry 250. The touch circuitry 250 may include a touch sensor 251 and a touch sensor IC 253 to control the touch sensor 151. The touch sensor IC 253 may control the touch sensor 251 to sense a touch input or a hovering input with respect to a certain position on the display 210. To achieve this, for example, the touch sensor IC 253 may detect (e.g., measure) a change in a signal (e.g., a voltage, a quantity of light, a resistance, or a quantity of one or more electric charges) corresponding to the certain position on the display 210. The touch sensor IC 253 may provide input information (e.g., a position, an area, a pressure, or a time) indicative of the touch input or the hovering input detected to the processor 120. According to an embodiment, at least a part (e.g., the touch sensor IC 253) of the touch circuitry 250 may be formed as part of the display 210 or the DDI 230, or as part of another component (e.g., the auxiliary processor 123) disposed outside the display device 160.
According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may further include at least one sensor (e.g., a fingerprint sensor, an iris sensor, a pressure sensor, or an illuminance sensor) of the sensor module 176 or a control circuit for the at least one sensor. In such a case, the at least one sensor or the control circuit for the at least one sensor may be embedded in one portion of a component (e.g., the display 210, the DDI 230, or the touch circuitry 250)) of the display device 160. For example, when the sensor module 176 embedded in the display device 160 includes a biometric sensor (e.g., a fingerprint sensor), the biometric sensor may obtain biometric information (e.g., a fingerprint image) corresponding to a touch input received via a portion of the display 210. As another example, when the sensor module 176 embedded in the display device 160 includes a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor may obtain pressure information corresponding to a touch input received via a partial or whole area of the display 210. According to an embodiment, the touch sensor 251 or the sensor module 176 may be disposed between pixels in a pixel layer of the display 210, or over or under the pixel layer.
The electronic device according to various embodiments may be one of various types of electronic devices. The electronic devices may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic devices are not limited to those described above.
It should be appreciated that various embodiments of the disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth herein to particular embodiments and include various changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment. With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspects (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
As used herein, the term “module” may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may interchangeably be used with other terms, for example, “logic,” “logic block,” “part,” or “circuitry”. A module may be a single integral component, or a minimum unit or part thereof, adapted to perform one or more functions. For example, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in a form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Various embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software (e.g., the program 140) including one or more instructions that are stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 136 or external memory 138) that is readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, a processor (e.g., the processor 120) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may invoke at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, and execute it, with or without using one or more other components under the control of the processor. This allows the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one instruction invoked. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a compiler or a code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Wherein, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device, and does not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate between where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and where the data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, a method according to various embodiments of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. The computer program products may be traded as commodities between sellers and buyers. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or be distributed (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) online via an application store (e.g., Play Store™), or between two user devices (e.g., smartphones) directly. If distributed online, at least a part of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or at least temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such as memory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store, or a relay server.
According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include a single entity or multiple entities. According to various embodiments, one or more of the above-described components may be omitted, or one or more other components may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, according to various embodiments, the integrated component may still perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components in the same or similar manner as they are performed by a corresponding one of the plurality of components before the integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by the module, the program, or another component may be carried out sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
Referring to
In the embodiment illustrated, the front plate 302 may include two first regions 310D, which seamlessly and bendingly extend from the first surface 310A to the rear plate 311, on both the long edges of the front plate 302. In the embodiment (refer to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include at least one or more of a display 301, audio modules 303, 307, and 314, sensor modules 304, 316, and 319, camera modules 305, 312, and 313, a key input device 317, a light emitting device 306, and connector holes 308 and 309. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may exclude at least one (e.g., the key input device 317 or the light emitting device 306) of the components or may add other components.
The display 301 may be exposed through a considerable portion of, e.g., the front plate 302. According to an embodiment, at least a portion of the display 301 may be exposed through the front plate 302 forming the first surface 310A and the first regions 310D of the side surface 310C. According to an embodiment, the edge of the display 301 may be formed to be substantially the same in shape as an adjacent outer edge of the front plate 302. According to an embodiment (not shown), the interval between the outer edge of the display 301 and the outer edge of the front plate 302 may remain substantially even to give a larger area of exposure for the display 301.
According to an embodiment (not shown), the screen display region of the display 301 may have a recess or opening in a portion thereof, and at least one or more of the audio module 314, the sensor module 304, the camera module 305, and the light emitting device 306 may be aligned with the recess or opening. According to an embodiment (not shown), at least one or more of the audio module 314, the sensor module 304, the camera module 305, the fingerprint sensor 316, and the light emitting device 306 may be included on the rear surface of the screen display region of the display 301. According to an embodiment (not shown), the display 301 may be disposed to be coupled with, or adjacent, a touch detecting circuit, a pressure sensor capable of measuring the strength (pressure) of touches, and/or a digitizer for detecting a magnetic field-type stylus pen. According to an embodiment, at least a part of the sensor modules 304 and 319 and/or at least a part of the key input device 317 may be disposed in the first regions 310D and/or the second regions 310E.
The audio modules 303, 307, and 314 may include a microphone hole 303 and speaker holes 307 and 314. The microphone hole 303 may have a microphone inside to obtain external sounds. According to an embodiment, there may be a plurality of microphones to be able to detect the direction of a sound. The speaker holes 307 and 314 may include an external speaker hole 307 and a phone receiver hole 314. According to an embodiment, the speaker holes 307 and 314 and the microphone hole 303 may be implemented as a single hole, or speakers may be rested without the speaker holes 307 and 314 (e.g., piezo speakers).
The sensor modules 304, 316, and 319 may generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to an internal operating state or external environmental state of the electronic device 300. The sensor modules 304, 316, and 319 may include a first sensor module 304 (e.g., a proximity sensor) and/or a second sensor module (not shown) (e.g., a fingerprint sensor) disposed on the first surface 310A of the housing 310 and/or a third sensor module 319 (e.g., a heart-rate monitor (HRM) sensor) and/or a fourth sensor module 316 (e.g., a fingerprint sensor) disposed on the second surface 310B of the housing 310. The fingerprint sensor may be disposed on the second surface 310B as well as on the first surface 310A (e.g., the display 301) of the housing 310. The electronic device 300 may further include an illuminance sensor 320. The illuminance sensor 320 may be disposed between the display 301 and the second surface (or rear surface) 310B to overlap an area of the display 301 as viewed from above the first surface (or front surface) 310A of the housing 310.
The electronic device 300 may further include sensor modules not shown, e.g., at least one of a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, or a humidity sensor.
The camera modules 305, 312, and 313 may include a first camera device 305 disposed on the first surface 310A of the electronic device 300, and a second camera device 312 and/or a flash 313 disposed on the second surface 310B. The camera modules 305 and 312 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and/or an image signal processor. The flash 313 may include, e.g., a light emitting diode (LED) or a xenon lamp. According to an embodiment, two or more lenses (an infrared (IR) camera, a wide-angle lens, and a telescopic lens) and image sensors may be disposed on one surface of the electronic device 300.
The key input device 317 may be disposed on the side surface 310C of the housing 310. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may exclude all or some of the above-mentioned key input devices 317 and the excluded key input devices 317 may be implemented in other forms, e.g., as soft keys, on the display 301. According to an embodiment, the key input device may include the sensor module 316 disposed on the second surface 310B of the housing 310.
The light emitting device 306 may be disposed on, e.g., the first surface 310A of the housing 310. The light emitting device 306 may provide, e.g., information about the state of the electronic device 300 in the form of light. According to an embodiment, the light emitting device 306 may provide a light source that interacts with, e.g., the camera module 305. The light emitting device 306 may include, e.g., a light emitting device (LED), an infrared (IR) LED, or a xenon lamp.
The connector holes 308 and 309 may include a first connector hole 308 for receiving a connector (e.g., a universal serial bus (USB) connector) for transmitting or receiving power and/or data to/from an external electronic device and/or a second connector hole 309 (e.g., an earphone jack) for receiving a connector for transmitting or receiving audio signals to/from the external electronic device.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the display 301 may include the first plate 302, the display panel 329, and/or the touchscreen panel 327. The display 301 may display a screen according to a designated screen ratio (e.g., 18.5:9 (default) or 21:9). According to an embodiment, the display 301 may display a user interface according to a floating mode or a split mode. According to an embodiment, the display 301 may display a user interface including an application area or a control area. The display 301 may display a control object (e.g., a soft key) on the control area. According to an embodiment, the display 301 may have a Y-OCTA structure, and the touchscreen panel 327 may be attached to the display panel 329 in an add-on-cell type.
According to an embodiment, the touchscreen panel 327 may receive a user touch input on the first plate 302. The touchscreen panel 327 may receive an electrical signal of the user's touch input. The touchscreen panel 327 may have the same size as the first plate 302 and may receive an electrical signal of the same coordinates as the coordinates of the touch input on the first plate 302. According to an embodiment, the touchscreen panel 327 is not limited to the same size as the first plate 302 but may rather be larger or smaller than the first plate 302. The touchscreen panel 327 may be driven in a capacitive type including RX electrodes and TX electrodes. According to an embodiment, the touchscreen panel 327 is not limited to the capacitive type but may rather be driven in a pressurizing type or an optical type. The RX electrodes and the TX electrodes may be arrayed on the same layer. According to an embodiment, the RX electrodes and the TX electrodes are not limited to being arrayed on the same layer but may rather be arrayed on different layers.
The display panel 329 may include a plurality of pixels including red (R) subpixels, green (G) subpixels, and blue (B) subpixels. As data and current are provided to each of the plurality of pixels, the display panel 329 may output an image in a combination of the colors of the subpixels of the pixels.
The shielding layer 333 may be electrically connected with the ground of the digitizer panel 331 or display panel 329. The shielding layer 333 may absorb noise signals through the ground. The shielding layer 333 may be attached to the housing 310, with a dielectric interposed therebetween to prevent itself from being grounded along with the housing 310. The shielding layer 333 may include a copper sheet.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance sensor 320 may be disposed under the mid plate 335 and may include a light receiving unit for receiving external light incident from the outside of the electronic device 300 through the display 301. A circuit board 360 may be disposed on the bottom of the illuminance sensor 320.
According to an embodiment, various electronic components, e.g., a processor (e.g., the processor 120) or a communication module (e.g., the communication module 190), may be mounted on the circuit board 360. The circuit board 360 may be fastened to the housing 310 by a coupling member (not shown), e.g., a screw. The circuit board 360 may be electrically connected with the housing 310 to be utilized as a ground for the antenna. According to an embodiment, the circuit board 360 is not limited as utilized as a ground but may rather be used as a feeder for applying current to the antenna radiator. For example, the circuit board 360 may include a printed circuit board (PCB).
According to an embodiment, a side member 318 may be combined with the first plate 302 and the rear plate 311 and may include a metal and/or polymer. According to an embodiment, the rear plate 311 and the side member (e.g., a bezel structure or housing antenna) 318 may be integrally formed together and include the same material (e.g., a metal, such as aluminum). The side member 318 may be used as a housing antenna. According to an embodiment, when the side member 318 is used as a housing antenna, the side member 318 may be electrically connected with a wireless communication module (e.g., the wireless communication module 192) disposed on the circuit board 360 via a connecting member.
Referring to
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the illuminance sensor (e.g., 320 of
Referring to
According to an embodiment, a first illuminance may indicate a state in which external light is blocked off, a dark-room state, or a zero-lux state, a second illuminance may indicate a state in which the brightness of external light is low or a 66-lux state, and a third illuminance may indicate a state in which the brightness of external light is high or a 460-lux state. In a zero-brightness state in which no image is output on the display in each illuminance environment, the first illuminance to the third illuminance may be measured relatively precisely. According to an embodiment, when the display outputs an image, a brightness component may be produced by the color, brightness, or transmittance of the output image and the illuminance value measured by the illuminance sensor may be higher than the illuminance value in the original illuminance environment in proportion to the brightness component produced by the display. For example, the illuminance sensor may measure the external light which has been influenced by the light of the image output from the display, thus resulting in a failure to obtain the precise illuminance for the external light.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the processor 720 (e.g., the processor 120 of
According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may receive the first illuminance data measured using the illuminance sensor 776, identify display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data, obtain the second illuminance data based on the display parameter information and the first illuminance data, and adjust the brightness of the display based on the second illuminance data. According to an embodiment, the display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data may include information associated with at least one of the color, the brightness, or the transmittance of the display 760 at the time of measuring the first illuminance data. According to an embodiment, the display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data may include color on pixel ratio (COPR) information associated with the image output from the display 760 at the time of measurement of the first illuminance data. For example, the COPR information may be a ratio of the R, G, and B values of the image output from the display 760. According to an embodiment, the display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data may include active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) off ratio (AOR) information associated with the display 760 at the time of measurement of the first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may receive the first illuminance data measured during a designated time (e.g., 50 ms) from the illuminance sensor 776 and may receive an interrupt signal along with the first illuminance data. The processor 720 may receive display parameter information in each image frame (e.g., 16.6 ms) which is output from the display 760 and may identify that the display parameter information at the time of reception of the interrupt signal is the display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may receive the first illuminance data, identify display parameter information (e.g., first display parameter information) associated with the first illuminance data, obtain correction information using illuminance raw data corresponding to the display parameter information (e.g., second display parameter information), with the external light blocked off, and correct the first illuminance data using the correction information. According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may be data obtained based on the illuminance value detected by the illuminance sensor 776 when the electronic device 700 outputs an image on the display 760 in a dark room (which is a zero-lux place).
According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may be a value obtained as the illuminance sensor senses the light which results from the image which the display 760 outputs based on the R, G, and B values, with light blocked off from the outside. For example, the illuminance sensor may sense the light, which results from the image output from the display 760 with light blocked off from the outside, using R, G, B, and C channels, thereby obtaining an R channel sensing value, a G channel sensing value, a B channel sensing value, and a C channel sensing value. The R channel sensing value may be the sensing value for the R channel component of the light which results from the image output from the display 760 with light blocked off from the outside, the G channel sensing value may be the sensing value for the G channel component of the light which results from the image output from the display 760 with light blocked off from the outside, the B channel sensing value is the sensing value for the B channel component of the light which results from the image output from the display 760 with light blocked off from the outside, and the C channel sensing value is the sensing value for the visible light band component of the light which results from the image output from the display 760.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may include an illuminance value calculated based on the R channel sensing value, G channel sensing value, B channel sensing value, and C channel sensing value which are obtained as the illuminance sensor senses the light resulting from the image output on the display 760 based on the R, G, and B values, with light blocked off from the outside.
According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may obtain correction information associated with the display parameter information using the illuminance raw data. For example, the correction information may be information where the illuminance value by the influence of the display may be excluded from the first illuminance data. The processor 720 may obtain the second illuminance data based on the first illuminance data and the correction information. For example, the processor 720 may obtain the second illuminance data which results from excluding the illuminance value by the influence of the display from the first illuminance data using the correction information.
According to an embodiment, the memory 730 may store instructions to, when executed, enable the processor 720 to receive the first illuminance data measured using the illuminance sensor 776, identify display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data, obtain the second illuminance data based on the display parameter information and the first illuminance data, and adjust the brightness of the display based on the second illuminance data. For example, the memory 730 may store instructions to, when executed, enable the processor 720 to receive, from the illuminance sensor, an amount of light measured during a first time period by the illuminance sensor 776 while the display is operated, calculate a first illuminance value based on at least a part of the received amount of light, identify parameter information related to the at least one pixel of the display 760 during the first period or at a time of termination of the first period, determine a second illuminance value based on at least a part of the identified parameter information and the calculated first illuminance value, and adjust a brightness of the display based on at least a part of the determined second illuminance value.
According to an embodiment, the display 760 may include the display driver IC 762 (e.g., the DDI 230 of
According to an embodiment, the display driver IC 762 may perform control to output image information through the display panel 764. According to an embodiment, the display driver IC 762 may perform control to output image information on a per-image frame basis and may provide color information, e.g., COPR information, about the image output per frame. According to an embodiment, the COPR information may represent the ration of the R, G, and B values of the output image. For example, the R value may denote a red value within a range from 0 to 255, the G value may denote a green value within a range from 0 to 255, and the B value may denote a blue value within a range from 0 to 255. For example, COPR information about a white screen may have the value of (R, G, B: 255, 255, 255).
According to an embodiment, the display panel 764 may include a plurality of pixels including red (R) subpixels, green (G) subpixels, and blue (B) subpixels. As data and current are provided to each of the plurality of pixels under the control of the display driver IC 762, the display panel 764 may output an image in a combination of the colors of the subpixels of the pixels.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance sensor 776 may be an ambient light sensor. The illuminance sensor 776 may sense ambient light and output illuminance data. According to an embodiment, the illuminance sensor 776 may provide the first illuminance data measured during a designated time (e.g., 50 ms) and may provide an interrupt signal along with the first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance sensor 776 may include a plurality of channels for sensing ambient light. According to an embodiment, the plurality of channels may include channels for receiving light of a visible light band or channels for receiving light of a band (e.g., an infrared (IR) band or ultraviolet (UV) band) other than the visible light band. For example, the plurality of channels may include a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, and a fourth channel 776-1, 776-2, 776-3, and 776-4. According to an embodiment, the plurality of channels may further include other channels than the first to fourth channels 776-1 to 776-4 or may not include some of the first to fourth channels 776-1 to 776-4. For example, the first channel 776-1, the second channel 776-2, the third channel 776-3, and the fourth channel 776-4 may be a red (R) channel, a green (G) channel, a blue (B) channel, and a clear (C) channel, respectively. According to an embodiment, the R channel may receive light of a wavelength band ranging from 550 nm to 700 nm, centering around 650 nm. The G channel may receive light of a wavelength band ranging from 450 nm to 650 nm, centering around 550 nm. The B channel may receive light of a wavelength band ranging from 400 nm to 550 nm, centering around 450 nm. The C channel may receive light (e.g., visible light band of light) of a wavelength band ranging from 400 nm to 750 nm. According to an embodiment, the light-receivable wavelength band of each channel may be designated to differ from above. The illuminance sensor 776 may receive light of each designated band using the plurality of channels for a designated time and combine the bands of light, thereby outputting the first illuminance data sensed for the external light.
According to an embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 101 of
According to an embodiment, the display parameter information may include information associated with at least one of a color, a brightness, or a transmittance of the display.
According to an embodiment, the display parameter information may include COPR information about an image output through the display and/or AOR information about the display.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance sensor may be disposed under at least an area of the display. The display parameter information may be COPR information about an image output from at least the area of the display.
According to an embodiment, the instructions may be configured to measure the first illuminance data at each designated first time interval using the illuminance sensor, receive, from the illuminance sensor, the measured first illuminance data while an interrupt occurs at the time of termination of measurement of the first illuminance data, and identify COPR information about an image output from at least an area of the display.
According to an embodiment, the instructions may be configured to enable the processor to identify COPR information about an image frame output from the display when the interrupt occurs.
According to an embodiment, the instructions may be configured to enable the processor to obtain illuminance raw data, with light blocked off from an outside, obtain correction information associated with the display parameter information using the obtained illuminance raw data, and obtain the second illuminance data using the obtained correction information and the received first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may include an R channel sensing value, a G channel sensing value, a B channel sensing value, and a C channel sensing value of the illuminance sensor, corresponding to an R value, a G value, a B value, and a C value, respectively, of an image output from the display, with the light blocked off from the outside.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may include an illuminance value calculated based on at least a part of an R channel sensing value, a G channel sensing value, a B channel sensing value, and a C channel sensing value of the illuminance sensor, corresponding to an R value, a G value, a B value, and a C value, respectively, of an image output from the display, with the light blocked off from the outside.
According to an embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 101 of
According to an embodiment, the illuminance sensor may be disposed under at least an area of the display.
According to an embodiment, the parameter information may include COPR information about an image output through at least an area of the display and/or AOR information.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the COPR data may represent the ratio of the R, G, and B values of the output image frame. For example, the R value may denote a red value within a range from 0 to 255, the G value may denote a green value within a range from 0 to 255, and the B value may denote a blue value within a range from 0 to 255. For example, COPR information about a white image frame may have the value of (R, G, B: 255, 255, 255).
For example, when a first frame (i.e., 1Frame) is output, the display 760 may produce COPR data 1 corresponding to 1Frame and, when a second frame (i.e., 2Frame) is output, the display 760 may produce COPR data 2 corresponding to 2Frame. The COPR data may be updated whenever the image frame is output and be stored in the memory 730. According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may identify that the display parameter corresponding to the first illuminance data is COPR data 4 (820) based on the interrupt signal produced at the time of providing the first illuminance data. According to an embodiment, the display parameter may be parameter information associated with at least one pixel of the display 760. According to an embodiment, the time of measurement of illuminance data by the illuminance sensor and the period of outputting one frame image may be varied in the electronic device 700.
According to an embodiment, a method of sensing illuminance by an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 101 of
According to an embodiment, the display parameter information may include information associated with at least one of a color, a brightness, or a transmittance of the display.
According to an embodiment, the display parameter information may include COPR information about an image output through the display.
According to an embodiment, the display parameter information may further include AOR information about the display.
According to an embodiment, the display parameter information may be COPR information about an image output from at least an area of the display of the electronic device.
According to an embodiment, the method may further comprise receiving an interrupt which occurs at a time of termination of the illuminance measurement and illuminance data measured at each designated first time interval from the illuminance sensor, receiving, from the display, COPR information per frame, and identifying COPR information about an image frame output from the display when the interrupt is received.
According to an embodiment, the method may further comprise obtaining illuminance raw data, with light blocked off from an outside and obtaining correction information associated with the display parameter information using the illuminance raw data, wherein second illuminance data is obtained using the obtained correction information and the received first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may include an R channel sensing value, a G channel sensing value, a B channel sensing value, and a C channel sensing value of the illuminance sensor, corresponding to an R value, a G value, a B value, and a C value, respectively, of an image output from the display, with the light blocked off from the outside.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may include illuminance data obtained based on an R channel sensing value, a G channel sensing value, a B channel sensing value, and a C channel sensing value of the illuminance sensor, corresponding to an R value, a G value, a B value, and a C value, respectively, of an image output from the display, with the light blocked off from the outside.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, in operation 910, the processor 720 may receive first illuminance data measured using an illuminance sensor (e.g., the sensor module 176 of
According to an embodiment, in operation 920, the processor 720 may identify display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data. According to an embodiment, the display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data may be identified as parameter information related to at least one pixel of the display 760 at the time of complete measurement of the first illuminance data, during a first period, or at the time of termination of the first period. For example, the parameter information related to the at least one pixel of the display 760 may include information associated with at least one of the color, the brightness, or the transmittance of the display 760. According to an embodiment, the display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data may be COPR information associated with an image output from the display 760 at the time of measurement of the first illuminance data, during the first period, or at the time of termination of the first period. For example, the COPR information may be a ratio of the R, G, and B values of the image output from the display 760. According to an embodiment, the display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data may include AOR information associated with the display 760 at the time of measurement of the first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, in operation 930, the processor 720 may obtain second illuminance data (e.g., a second illuminance value) based on the display parameter information and the second illuminance data. According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may obtain illuminance raw data based on the illuminance value measured by the illuminance sensor 776 when the display 760 outputs an image with external light blocked off. For example, the processor 720 may obtain correction information for the first illuminance data using the illuminance raw data and apply the correction information to the first illuminance data, thereby obtaining second illuminance data where the illuminance value by the influence of the display 760 has been excluded from the first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, in operation 940, the processor 720 may adjust the brightness of the display 760 based on the second illuminance data. For example, the processor 720 may determine the actual ambient brightness (e.g., the brightness corresponding to the second illuminance value or the second illuminance data), which has not been affected by the display 760, based on the second illuminance data which has been excluded from influence of the display 760 and adjust the brightness of the display 760 to the actual ambient brightness. According to the prior art, the ambient brightness may be determined to be high even in the darkness due to influence of the display 760 and, thus, the user's eyes may feel tired due to the high brightness of the display 760. However, according to an embodiment of the disclosure, the brightness of the display 760 may be adjusted based on the actual ambient brightness with the influence of the display 760 excluded, and this may relieve eye fatigue.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, in operation 1010, the processor 720 may identify the display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data at the time of receiving the first illuminance data measured using an illuminance sensor (e.g., the sensor module 176 of
According to an embodiment, in operation 1020, the processor 720 may obtain illuminance raw data corresponding to the display parameter information with external light blocked off According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may obtain illuminance raw data based on the illuminance value measured by the illuminance sensor 776 when the display 760 outputs an image with external light blocked off. According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may be a value obtained as the illuminance sensor senses the light which results from the image which the display 760 outputs based on the R, G, and B values, with light blocked off from the outside. For example, the illuminance sensor may sense the light, which results from the image output from the display 760 with light blocked off from the outside, using the R, G, B, and C channels, thereby obtaining an R channel sensing value, a G channel sensing value, a B channel sensing value, and a C channel sensing value. The R channel sensing value may be the sensing value for the R channel component of the light which results from the image output from the display 760 with light blocked off from the outside, the G channel sensing value may be the sensing value for the G channel component of the light which results from the image output from the display 760 with light blocked off from the outside, the B channel sensing value is the sensing value for the B channel component of the light which results from the image output from the display 760 with light blocked off from the outside, and the C channel sensing value is the sensing value for the visible light band component of the light which results from the image output from the display 760.
According to an embodiment, the illuminance raw data may include an illuminance value calculated based on the R channel sensing value, G channel sensing value, B channel sensing value, and C channel sensing value which are obtained as the illuminance sensor senses the light resulting from the image output on the display 760 based on the R, G, and B values, with light blocked off from the outside.
According to an embodiment, in operation 1030, the processor 720 may obtain correction information associated with the display parameter information using the illuminance raw data.
According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may obtain first correction information or second correction information.
According to an embodiment, the first correction information may be the illuminance value corresponding to each of the R, G, and B values which are 1, that is, as the illuminance value sensed by the illuminance sensor 776 when each of the R, G, and B values included in the display parameter information is 1 with external light blocked off. For example, the first correction information may include the illuminance value when the R value is 1 with external light blocked off, the illuminance value when the G value is 1 with external light blocked off, or the illuminance value when the B value is 1 with external light blocked off, (e.g., the R channel sensing value when the R value is 1, the G channel sensing value when the G value is 1, or the B channel sensing value when the B value is 1).
According to an embodiment, the second correction information may include information about the relationship (e.g., a mathematical equation or formula) between the R, G, and B values of each of the plurality of images included in the display parameter information, with external light blocked off, and the illuminance value measured at the time of outputting each of the plurality of images.
According to an embodiment, in operation 1040, the processor 720 may obtain second illuminance data based on the first illuminance data and the correction information. According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may obtain the second illuminance data, which is the ambient brightness not influenced by the display 760, by excluding the illuminance value according to the first correction information from the illuminance value according to the first illuminance data. According to an embodiment, the processor 720 may obtain the second illuminance data, which is the ambient brightness not influenced by the display 760, by inputting the first illuminance data in the equation according to the second correction information to thereby obtain the illuminance value (e.g., COPR illuminance value) by the influence of the display 760 with external light blocked off and excluding (deducting) the COPR illuminance value from the first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 101 of
Table 1 below is an example table that represents illuminance raw data corresponding to display parameter information (e.g., COPR information) in the external light-blocked state.
Referring to Table 1, the processor 720 may obtain the illuminance raw data corresponding to the display parameter information in the external light-blocked state from the memory 730. For example, the processor 720 may obtain an R channel sensing value of 1, a G channel sensing value of 15, a B channel sensing value of 30, a C channel sensing value of 20, and a illuminance value (LUX) of 1.9 which are measured when the B value is 253 in the external light-blocked state (zero lux), an R channel sensing value of 39, a G channel sensing value of 138, a B channel sensing value of 42, a C channel sensing value of 88, and a illuminance value (LUX) of 33.5 which are measured when the G value is 254 in the external light-blocked state (zero lux), and an R channel sensing value of 83, a G channel sensing value of 4, a B channel sensing value of 1, a C channel sensing value of 40, and a illuminance value (LUX) of 1.9 which are measured when the R value is 238 in the external light-blocked state (zero lux).
Table 2 below may be an example table that represents correction information (e.g., the first correction information) obtained by reflecting a designated brightness (e.g., 70 cd) to the display parameter information (e.g., COPR information) in the external light-blocked state and dividing the illuminance raw data by the brightness-reflected display parameter information.
Referring to Table 2, the processor 720 may obtain the correction information (e.g., the first correction information), e.g., the COPR coefficient for each of the B, G, and R values of 1, by reflecting a designated brightness (e.g., 70 cd) to the display parameter information (e.g., COPR information) in the external light-blocked state and dividing the illuminance raw data by the brightness-reflected display parameter information. For example, the processor 720 may obtain the first COPR coefficient (R, G, B, C: 0.014, 0.214, 0.429, 0.286) for the B value of 1 by dividing the R value (which is 1) of the illuminance raw data by the brightness-reflected B value (which is 70), the G value (which is 15) of the illuminance raw data by the brightness-reflected B value (which is 70), the B value (which is 30) of the illuminance raw data by the brightness-reflected B value (which is 70), and the C value (which is 20) of the illuminance raw data by the brightness-reflected B value (which is 70). The second and third COPR coefficients for the G and R values of 1 may also be obtained in the same manner applied for the B value. For example, the first correction information may be the COPR coefficient for each of the R, G, and B values.
Table 3 below may be an example table for describing a method of obtaining second illuminance data, which is the ambient brightness not influenced by the display 760 by obtaining the current brightness to the correction information-reflected first illuminance data to thereby obtain the illuminance value (COPR illuminance value) by the influence of the display (COPR of the display) and excluding (deducting) the COPR illuminance value from the first illuminance data.
Referring to Table 3, the processor 720 may obtain the illuminance value (COPR illuminance value) by the influence (COPR of the display) of the display by reflecting (multiplying) the first correction information to the first illuminance data measured using the illuminance sensor 776 and reflecting the current brightness (e.g., 0.28) to the first correction information-reflected first illuminance data, and the processor 720 may obtain the second illuminance data, which is the ambient brightness not influenced by the display by excluding (deducting) the COPR illuminance value from the first illuminance data.
According to an embodiment, the processor 720 of the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 101 of
Table 4 may be an example table that represents the R, G, and B values of each of a plurality of images output with external light blocked off to obtain the second correction information and illuminance raw data measured at the time of outputting each of the plurality of images.
Referring to Table 4, the processor 720 of the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 101 of
refLUX=(DGF*(R*coef+G*coef+B*coef+C*coef))/(Atime/Again) Equation 1
In Equation 1 above, the R, G, B, and C values may be the illuminance raw data, DGF may be the constant, coef may be the coefficient, Atime may be the illuminance measurement time, and Again may be the sensitivity of the illuminance sensor. The R, G, B, and C values may be multiplied by the same or different at least one coef.
The processor 720 may calculate the illuminance value (W) corresponding to each of the R, G, and B values in the external light-blocked state using the reference illuminance value (ref LUX) corresponding to each of the R, G, and B values of each of the plurality of images. For example, Equation 2 for calculating the illuminance value W1 (e.g., COPR illuminance value) by the influence of the R, G, and B values with external light blocked off may be as follows.
COPR illuminance value(W1)=Cr*R2.2+Cg*G2.2+0*B2.2 Equation 2
In Equation 2 above, Cr, Cg, and Cb may be the coefficients, and each of the R, G, and B values, raised to the power of 2.2 may reflect the point that increases exponentially as the R, G, or B value increases.
The processor 720 may calculate the final COPR illuminance value W2 by reflecting the current brightness, with the COPR illuminance value W1 calculated.
Referring to
Thus, the processor 720 may calculate the final COPR illuminance value W2 using a linear equation, e.g., Equation 3 below, for applying the current brightness with the COPR illuminance value W1 calculated.
Final COPR illuminance value(W2)=Gain F*W1*(Brightness modeling coefficient) Equation 3
In Equation 3 above, Gain F may be the compensation coefficient according to the brightness.
The processor 720 may obtain the second illuminance data which is the ambient brightness not influenced by the display 760 by excluding (deducting) the final COPR illuminance value W2 from the first illuminance data measured by the illuminance sensor 776.
Referring to
Unless the illuminance value of the display 760 is excluded from illuminance data measured by the illuminance sensor 776, the illuminance sensor 776 may identify that the brightness of external light is measured to be higher than the actual brightness (zero lux) due to the influence of the display 760. It may be identified that excluding the illuminance value by the influence of the display 760 from the illuminance data measured by the illuminance sensor 776 produces a brightness similar to the actual ambient brightness (zero lux).
Referring to
According to an embodiment, when the external illuminance is low, e.g., at nighttime when sleep is needed as shown in
For example, the electronic device 1501 may determine the actual ambient brightness not influenced by the display based on the second illuminance data, which has been excluded from the illuminance value by the influence (e.g., display parameter information) of the display and adjust the brightness of display to the actual ambient brightness. Thus, it may be prevented that the ambient brightness is determined to be high due to the influence of the display in the darkness and, thus, the user's eyes feel tired due to the heightened brightness of the display. According to an embodiment, in the electronic device 1501, the display parameter information may include COPR information. When the proportion of the B value in the COPR information is higher than a designated proportion, the electronic device 1501 may provide information indicating that the user's eyes have been exposed to blue light.
Each of the aforementioned components of the electronic device may include one or more parts, and a name of the part may vary with a type of the electronic device. The electronic device in accordance with various embodiments of the disclosure may include at least one of the aforementioned components, omit some of them, or include other additional component(s). Some of the components may be combined into an entity, but the entity may perform the same functions as the components may do.
The term ‘module’ may refer to a unit including one of hardware, software, and firmware, or a combination thereof. The term ‘module’ may be interchangeably used with unit, logic, logical block, component, or circuit. The module may be a minimum unit or part of an integrated component. The module may be a minimum unit or part of performing one or more functions. The module may be implemented mechanically or electronically. For example, the module may include at least one of application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chips, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or programmable logic arrays (PLAs) that perform some operations, which have already been known or will be developed in the future.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least a part of the device (e.g., modules or their functions) or method (e.g., operations) may be implemented as instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium e.g., in the form of a program module. The instructions, when executed by a processor (e.g., the processor 120), may enable the processor to carry out a corresponding function. The computer-readable storage medium may be e.g., the memory 130.
According to an embodiment, there is provided a non-transitory storage medium storing instructions configured to be executed by at least one circuit to enable the at least one circuit to perform at least one operation, the at least one operation comprising receiving first illuminance data measured using an illuminance sensor, identifying display parameter information associated with the first illuminance data, obtaining second illuminance data based on at least a part of the display parameter information and the first illuminance data, and adjusting a brightness of the display based on at least a part of the second illuminance data.
The computer-readable storage medium may include a hardware device, such as hard discs, floppy discs, and magnetic tapes (e.g., a magnetic tape), optical media such as compact disc ROMs (CD-ROMs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs), magneto-optical media such as floptical disks, ROMs, RAMs, flash memories, and/or the like. Examples of the program instructions may include not only machine language codes but also high-level language codes which are executable by various computing means using an interpreter. The aforementioned hardware devices may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to carry out various embodiments of the disclosure, and vice versa.
Modules or programming modules in accordance with various embodiments of the disclosure may include at least one or more of the aforementioned components, omit some of them, or further include other additional components. Operations performed by modules, programming modules or other components in accordance with various embodiments of the disclosure may be carried out sequentially, simultaneously, repeatedly, or heuristically. Furthermore, some of the operations may be performed in a different order, or omitted, or include other additional operation(s).
As is apparent from the foregoing description, according to various embodiments, the electronic device may precisely detect external light which has not been influenced by the display. For example, the electronic device may correct the illuminance of light detected under the influence of the display using a parameter associated with an image output from the display, thereby precisely detecting the illuminance of light not influenced by the display.
According to various embodiments, the electronic device may provide the illuminance of light not influenced by the display to various functions for which the external illuminance is used, thereby preventing the functions using the external illuminance from malfunctioning.
According to various embodiments, the electronic device may use the illuminance of light not influenced by the display in adjusting the brightness of the display, thereby leading to precise adjustment of the brightness of display to a brightness at which the user does not feel tired.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2018-0138868 | Nov 2018 | KR | national |
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