The disclosure relates to an electronic device including a flexible display and a method for reducing image quality deviation in a flexible display.
Electronic devices are gradually evolving from a uniform rectangular shape into a variety of shapes. For example, research and development of electronic devices having rollable displays (or flexible displays) is actively underway.
Electronic devices are being researched and developed to have a form factor that allows the display to be folded, bent, rolled, or unfolded by applying a rollable display.
The above information may be provided as related art to aid in understanding of the disclosure. No assertion or determination is made as to the applicability of any of the foregoing as prior art in relation to the disclosure.
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) may be applied to a rollable display. For example, a display panel of a rollable display may have flexible characteristics and pixels on the display panel may include OLEDs.
Display panels including OLEDs may experience a phenomenon known as burn-in, which leaves residual images or irregular brightness patterns on the screen. Burn-in on a display panel may be caused by deviations in the driving time (e.g., cumulative light-emission time) of OLEDs for a plurality of pixels.
In an electronic device including a flexible display (or a rollable display), a portion of the display may be inserted into or withdrawn from inside a housing in order to adjust the size of a visible region of the display. Accordingly, the electronic device including a flexible display (or a rollable display) may experience deviations in a display usage time corresponding to the inserted state or a display usage time corresponding to the withdrawn state, and the deviations may cause deviations in the image quality of the display.
Embodiments of the disclosure may provide an electronic device including a flexible display and a method for reducing image quality deviation in the flexible display.
An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an electronic device comprising a flexible display, and a method for reducing image quality deviation in the flexible display. According to an example embodiments, the electronic device comprises: a flexible display having a visible area visible from the outside of the electronic device is configured to be reduced or extended; and at least one processor, comprising processing circuitry, wherein at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, is configured to control the electronic device to: control a driving circuit such that a first area of the flexible display forms a first visible area in a first reduced state; switch the flexible display to an extended state in response to an extension trigger event, the extended state being a state in which the first area of the flexible display and a second area of the flexible display form a second visible area, the second area being adjacent to the first area and disposed inside a housing during the first reduced state; and switch the flexible display from the extended state to a second reduced state in response to a reduction trigger event, the second reduced state being a state in which the second area forms at least a part of a third visible area.
An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a method performed by an electronic device. The electronic device comprises: a first housing, a second housing configured to slide with respect the first housing, a flexible display in which a visible region visible from outside the electronic device is configured to be reduced or extended based on slide-in or slide-out driving of the second housing and a driving unit comprising a motor configured to generate a driving force for sliding the second housing. The method comprises: controlling the driving unit such that a first region of the flexible display is shown as a first visible region in a first reduced state in which a portion of the second housing slides into the first housing, switching, in response to an extension trigger event, from the first reduced state to an extended state in which the portion of the second housing slides out from inside the first housing, the extended state being a state in which the first region of the flexible display and a second region of the flexible display are shown as a second visible region, the second region being adjacent to the first region and disposed inside the second housing during the first reduced state and switching from the extended state to a second reduced state in response to a reduction trigger event, the second reduced state being a state in which the second region is shown as at least a portion of a third visible region.
The electronic device and the method according to an example embodiment of the disclosure may reduce image quality deviation in a flexible display by adjusting the visible region of the display, which is withdrawn to the outside to display a screen, based on the degree of burn-in of the display.
The effects derived from embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to the effects described above.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The processor 120 comprises at least one processor, comprising processing circuitry, and may include various processing circuitry and/or multiple processors. For example, as used herein, including the claims, the term “processor” may include various processing circuitry, including at least one processor, wherein one or more of at least one processor, individually and/or collectively in a distributed manner, may be configured to perform various functions described herein. As used herein, when “a processor”, “at least one processor”, and “one or more processors” are described as being configured to perform numerous functions, these terms cover situations, for example and without limitation, in which one processor performs some of recited functions and another processor(s) performs other of recited functions, and also situations in which a single processor may perform all recited functions. Additionally, the at least one processor may include a combination of processors performing various of the recited/disclosed functions, e.g., in a distributed manner. At least one processor may execute program instructions to achieve or perform various functions. The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to an embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may store a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), or an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. For example, when the electronic device 101 includes the main processor 121 and the auxiliary processor 123, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display module 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123. According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., the neural processing unit) may include a hardware structure specified for artificial intelligence model processing. An artificial intelligence model may be generated by machine learning. Such learning may be performed, e.g., by the electronic device 101 where the artificial intelligence is performed or via a separate server (e.g., the server 108). Learning algorithms may include, but are not limited to, e.g., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning. The artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers. The artificial neural network may be a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), deep Q-network or a combination of two or more thereof but is not limited thereto. The artificial intelligence model may, additionally or alternatively, include a software structure other than the hardware structure.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134. The memory 130 may store instructions executable by the processor 120 or the electronic device 101.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input module 150 may receive a command or data to be used by another component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input module 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output module 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output module 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record. The receiver may be used for receiving incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display module (or display) 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display module 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display module 160 may include a touch sensor adapted to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input module 150, or output the sound via the sound output module 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 comprises at least one sensor and may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connection terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connection terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 comprises at least one camera and may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 comprises at least one communication circuitry and may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The wireless communication module 192 may support a 5G network, after a 4G network, and next-generation communication technology, e.g., new radio (NR) access technology. The NR access technology may support enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC), or ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). The wireless communication module 192 may support a high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band) to achieve, e.g., a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module 192 may support various technologies for securing performance on a high-frequency band, such as, e.g., beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (massive MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module 192 may support various requirements specified in the electronic device 101, an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 104), or a network system (e.g., the second network 199). According to an embodiment, the wireless communication module 192 may support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for implementing eMBB, loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for implementing mMTC, or U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for each of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or a round trip of 1 ms or less) for implementing URLLC.
The antenna module 197 comprises at least one antenna and may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include an antenna including a radiating element including a conductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas). In such a case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192) from the plurality of antennas. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other than the radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module 197.
According to various embodiments, the antenna module 197 may form a mmWave antenna module. According to an embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, a RFIC disposed on a first surface (e.g., the bottom surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the first surface and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas) disposed on a second surface (e.g., the top or a side surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the second surface and capable of transmitting or receiving signals of the designated high-frequency band.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 or 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device 101 may provide ultra low-latency services using, e.g., distributed computing or mobile edge computing. In an embodiment, the external electronic device 104 may include an internet-of-things (IoT) device. The server 108 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and/or a neural network. According to an embodiment, the external electronic device 104 or the server 108 may be included in the second network 199. The electronic device 101 may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology or IoT-related technology.
The electronic devices may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, a home appliance, or the like. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic devices are not limited to those described above.
It should be appreciated that various embodiments of the present disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth herein to particular embodiments and include various changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment. With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
As used in connection with various embodiments of the disclosure, the term “module” may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, or any combination thereof, and may interchangeably be used with other terms, for example, “logic,” “logic block,” “part,” or “circuitry”. A module may be a single integral component, or a minimum unit or part thereof, adapted to perform one or more functions. For example, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in a form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Various embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software (e.g., the program 140) including one or more instructions that are stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 136 or external memory 138) that is readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, a processor (e.g., the processor 120) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may invoke at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, and execute it, with or without using one or more other components under the control of the processor. This allows the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one instruction invoked. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a compiler or a code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Wherein, the “non-transitory” storage medium is a tangible device, and may not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate between where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and where the data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, a method according to various embodiments of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or be distributed (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) online via an application store (e.g., PlayStore™), or between two user devices (e.g., smart phones) directly. If distributed online, at least part of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or at least temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such as memory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store, or a relay server.
According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include a single entity or multiple entities. According to various embodiments, one or more of the above-described components may be omitted, or one or more other components may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, according to various embodiments, the integrated component may still perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components in the same or similar manner as they are performed by a corresponding one of the plurality of components before the integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by the module, the program, or another component may be carried out sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
Hereinafter, for ease of description, a surface where the display is visible to the user may be referred to as the front surface of the electronic device 101. A surface opposite the front surface may be referred to as the rear surface of the electronic device 101. Further, a surface surrounding the space between the front and rear surfaces may be referred to as the side surface of the electronic device 101. The term “state” may refer to the structural form, posture, figure, or shape of the electronic device 101 (or a display, a slider, or a housing of the electronic device 101). The terms “exposed”, “visually exposed” and “visible” may all be used interchangeably herein and includes instances where the display includes a cover glass or protective layer.
Various sliding structures may be applied to the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may include a slidable housing including a housing (or a first housing) and a slider (or a second housing), a roller that enables a slider to be inserted into the housing and enables the slider to be withdrawn from the housing, and a flexible display. The slider may be divided into a portion (hereinafter, an insertable portion) insertable into the housing and a portion that remains visible to the outside. In a slide-out state (e.g., a first state, an open state, an extended state, or a roll-out state) in which the insertable portion of the slider is fully withdrawn from the housing, the entire display (or a majority of the display region) may be visible to the outside through the front surface. As the insertable portion of the slider is inserted into the housing, the display may also be inserted into the housing. The display may also be divided into a portion (e.g., a first display region or a first section) that remains visible to the outside and a portion (e.g., a second display region, a second section, or a bendable section) insertable into the housing. When the state switches to a slide-in state (e.g., a second state, a closed state, a reduced state, or a roll-in state) in which the entire insertable portion of the slider is inserted into the housing, the entire second display region of the display may be inserted into the housing. According to an embodiment, when the state switches from a slide-out state to a slide-in state, a portion (e.g., the second display region) of the display may not be inserted into the housing, but may be moved toward the rear surface via the side surface and placed. As in the above example, the electronic device 101 may have a sliding structure in which a portion of the display is inserted into the housing, or a sliding structure in which a portion of the display is moved from the front surface toward the rear surface and placed. Only a portion of the display visible through the front surface may be determined to be an active region for displaying visual information. A portion of the display inserted into the housing or moved to the rear surface may be determined to be an inactive region.
The electronic device 101 may also have a sliding structure different from that in the previous example. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may include a housing, a roller disposed inside the housing, and a flexible (or, rollable) display that is inserted into the housing by being wound on the roller, or withdrawn from the housing by being unwound from the roller. Even when the display is wound on the roller, a portion of the display (e.g., the first display region) may remain visible to the outside. In an embodiment, the entire display region may be inserted into the housing.
According to an embodiment, the slider 220 may be slidably coupled to the housing 210. The motor may be disposed in the inner space of the slider 220. The roller that is rotated by the driving force of the motor may be disposed in the inner space of the slider 220. The roller does not need to roll (rotate), and may serve to mechanically guide the display when the display is wound or unwound. The display 230 may include a first display region 231, disposed adjacent to the housing 210 and visible through the front surface of the electronic device 200, and a second display region 232, insertable into the inner space. The second display region 232 may be inserted into the slider 220 and wound around the roller when the slider 220 slides toward the housing 210. The second display region 232 may be unwound from the roller and visible through the front surface of the electronic device 200 when the slider 220 slides in a direction away from the housing 210 (e.g., in the −y-axis direction as illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the state of the electronic device 200 may be defined based on a rotation angle of the roller (e.g., the angle by which the roller is rotated in the direction in which the display 230 is unwound from the roller (e.g., clockwise)). For example, when the rotation angle of the roller is less than a first threshold value, the state of the electronic device 200 may be referred to as a slide-in state in which only the first display region 231 of the display 230 is visible (or the second display region 232 is disposed in the inner space). When the rotation angle of the roller is greater than or equal to the first threshold value and less than a second threshold value, the state of the electronic device 200 may be referred to as a partial slide-in state (e.g., a third state, a partial slide-out state, or an intermediate state). When the rotation angle of the roller is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, the state of the electronic device 200 may be referred to as a slide-out state in which the entirety of the display 230 (e.g., the first display region 231 and the second display region 232) is visible.
According to an embodiment, the state of the electronic device 200 may be defined based on the curvature (degree of bending) of a designated part of the display 230. For example, when the curvature of the second display region 232 corresponds to a value (or falls within a range) indicative of concavity (or, convexity), the state of the electronic device 200 may be referred to as a slide-in state. When the curvature of the second display region 232 corresponds a value (or falls within a range) indicative of flatness, the state of the electronic device 200 may be referred to as a slide-out state.
An active region on the display 230 in which visual information (e.g., a navigation bar, a state bar, or an application execution screen) is to be displayed may be determined based on the state of the electronic device 200. For example, when the electronic device 200 is in a slide-in state, the active region may be determined to be the first display region 231 and visual information may be displayed in the first display region 231 accordingly. When the electronic device 200 is in a slide-out state, the active region may be determined to be the entire region of the display 230 (e.g., the first display region 231 and the second display region 232), and visual information may be displayed in the entire region accordingly.
Referring to
A flexible display 420 may be disposed inside the first housing 411 and the second housing 412. The flexible display 420 may be configured such that the area of a visible region (or an active region) is adjusted by movement of a roller 430 or by guidance of the roller 430. The roller 430 may be disposed inside of the second housing 412, and may be configured to guide movement of a second region 422 of the flexible display 420.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may include a motor (not shown) configured to generate a driving force for the second housing 412, and the motor may be driven by a driving circuit. According to an embodiment, a processor (e.g., the processor 120 in
The flexible display 420 may be configured such that a visible region that is visible from outside the electronic device 400 is reduced or extended based on the slide-in or slide-out driving of the second housing 412. The visible region is the region formed by at least a portion of the flexible display 420, and may be referred to as the “main display region”.
Referring to
In a reduced state, a first region 421 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400, and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be at least partially disposed inside the second housing 412, and thus is not visible from the outside. In the reduced state, the first region 421 of the flexible display 420, as the main display, may form a first visible region VA1. For example, in the reduced state, the area of the first visible region VA1 may be substantially equal to the area of the first region 421 of the flexible display 420.
The second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be a region adjacent to the first region 421, and may be a region that is at least partially disposed inside the second housing 412 during the reduced state. For example, the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be a region extending from the first region 421. The second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400 during an extended state, as will be described in greater detail below with reference to
Referring to
The electronic device 400 may be configured to display a designated screen through the second region 422 in a reduced state, wherein the luminance of the designated screen may be configured to decrease linearly at a boundary portion 401 of the adjacent second region 422 adjacent to the first region 421. Such operation of the electronic device 400 will be described in greater detail below with reference to the graph in
In
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may receive an extension trigger event during a reduced state. The extension trigger event may include a user input via the flexible display 420, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the first housing 411, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the second housing 412, or a control signal (e.g., a remote-control signal) received from an external device via a communication module.
In response to the extension trigger event, the electronic device 400 may switch from the reduced state to an extended state in which a portion of the second housing 412 slides out from the interior of the first housing 411.
The second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may, in conjunction with the slide-out driving of the second housing 412, be withdrawn from inside the second housing 412 to form a second visible region VA2, which is visible from outside the electronic device 400, along with the first region 421.
Referring to
In the extended state, the first region 421 and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 are disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400 so that the first region 421 and the second region 422 (e.g., at least a portion of the second region 422) of the flexible display 420 are visible from the outside. In the extended state, the first region 421 and the second region 422 (e.g., at least a portion of the second region 422) of the flexible display 420, as the main display, may form the second visible region VA2. For example, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be larger than the area of the first visible region VA1 corresponding to the reduced state. According to an embodiment, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be substantially equal to the sum of the area of the first region 421 and the area of the second region 422 (e.g., at least a portion of the second region 422).
The second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be a region extending from the first region 421 (or a region adjacent to the first region 421), and may be configured to be withdrawn from inside the second housing 412 in conjunction with the slide-out driving of the second housing 412.
Referring to
Referring to
The electronic device 400 according to an embodiment is configured to have a sliding structure that adjusts the visible region of the flexible display 420, and accordingly, the burn-in state of the first region 421 and the burn-in state of the second region 422 may have a deviation. The electronic device 400 according to an embodiment controls the second region 422 to display a designated screen in a reduced state to compensate for the deviation.
The electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may display the designated screen through the second region 422 in the reduced state, wherein the luminance of the designated screen is configured to linearly decrease at the boundary portion 401 of the second region 422 adjacent to the first region 421.
By configuring the luminance of the designated screen to decrease linearly, the electronic device 400 may reduce image quality deviation that may occur in the form of a line at a boundary between the first region 421 and the second region 422. For example, when the burn-in state of the first region 421 is different from the burn-in state of the second region 422, poor image quality in the form of lines may occur along the boundary between the first region 421 and the second region 422.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may configure the luminance of the designated screen displayed through the boundary portion 401 of the second region 422 to be higher in proximity to the first region 421.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may configure the luminance of the designated screen displayed through the boundary portion 401 of the second region 422 to be lower with increasing distance from the first region 421.
At the boundary portion 401 of the second region 422, the first portion region 601 that is relatively closer to the first region 421 may be configured to display a first luminance K1 that is equal to or similar to the average luminance of the first region 421, and the first luminance K1 may be the maximum luminance of the designated screen.
At a boundary portion 401 of the second region 422, a second portion region 602 that is relatively farther from the first region 421 may be configured to display a second luminance K2 that is a lowest luminance of the designated screen displayed through the second region 422.
At the boundary portion 401 of the second region 422, a third portion region 603 between the first portion region and the second portion region may be configured to display a third luminance K3 that is darker than the first luminance K1 and brighter than the second luminance K2.
In the example illustrated in
Referring to
A flexible display 420 may be disposed inside the first housing 411 and the second housing 412. The flexible display 420 may be configured such that the area of a visible region is adjusted by movement of rollers 430 or by guidance of the rollers 430. The rollers 430 may include a first roller 431 that guides movement of a first region 421 of the flexible display 420, and a second roller 432 that guides movement of a second region 422 of the flexible display 420. The first roller 431 may be disposed inside the first housing 411 so as to allow a portion of the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 to be inserted into the first housing 411 or withdrawn from inside the first housing 411. The second roller 432 may be disposed inside the second housing 412 so as to allow a portion of the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 to be inserted into the second housing 412 or withdrawn from inside the second housing 412.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may include a motor (not shown) that generates a driving force for the second housing 412, and the motor may be driven by a driving circuit. According to an embodiment, a processor 120 of the electronic device 400 may control the slide-in driving or slide-out driving of the second housing 412 by controlling the driving circuit.
The flexible display 420 may be configured such that a visible region, which is visible from outside the electronic device 400, is reduced or extended based on the slide-in or slide-out driving of the second housing 412. The visible region is a region formed by at least a portion of the flexible display 420, and may be referred to as the “main display region”.
Referring to
In the first reduced state, the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400, and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be at least partially disposed inside the second housing 412, and thus may not be visible from the outside. In the first reduced state, the first region 421 of the flexible display 420, as a main display, may form a first visible region VA1. For example, in the first reduced state, the area of the first visible region VA1 may be substantially equal to the area of the first region 421 of the flexible display 420.
The second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be a region extending from the first region 421, and may be a region disposed inside the second housing 412 during the first reduced state. The second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400 during an extended state, as will be described in greater detail below with reference to
Referring to
The electronic device 400 may display a designated screen through the second region 422 in the first reduced state, wherein the luminance of the specified screen is configured to linearly decrease at a boundary portion 401 of the second region 422 adjacent to the first region 421. A description of the operation of the electronic device 400 will be understood with reference to the description made with reference to the graph in
In
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may receive an extension trigger event during the first reduced state. The extension trigger event may include a user input via the flexible display 420, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the first housing 411, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the second housing 412, or a control signal (e.g., a remote-control signal) received from an external device via a communication module.
In response to the extension trigger event, the electronic device 400 may switch from the first reduced state to an extended state in which a portion of the second housing 412 slides out from the interior of the first housing 411.
The second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may, in conjunction with the slide-out driving of the second housing 412, be withdrawn from inside the second housing 412 to form a second visible region VA2, which is visible from outside the electronic device 400, along with the first region 421.
Referring to
In the extended state, the first region 421 and the second region 422 (e.g., at least a portion of the second region 422) of the flexible display 420 are disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400 so that the first region 421 and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 are visible from the outside. In the extended state, the first region 421 and the second region 422 (e.g., at least a portion of the second region 422) of the flexible display 420, as the main display, may form the second visible region VA2. For example, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be larger than the area of the first visible region VA1 corresponding to the reduced state. According to an embodiment, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be substantially equal to the sum of the area of the first region 421 and the area of the second region 422 (e.g., at least a portion of the second region 422).
The second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be a region extending from the first region 421, and may be configured to be withdrawn from inside the second housing 412 in conjunction with a slide-out driving of the second housing 412.
Referring to
In
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may receive a reduction trigger event during an extended state. The reduction trigger event may include a user input via the flexible display 420, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the first housing 411, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the second housing 412, or a control signal (e.g., a remote-control signal) received from an external device via a communication module.
In response to the reduction trigger event, the electronic device 400 may switch from the extended state (e.g.,
According to an embodiment, the second reduced state may be a state in which the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 forms a visible region alone.
According to an embodiment, the second reduced state may be a state in which a portion of the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 and a portion of the first region 421 form a visible region.
In the disclosure, the fact that a portion of the flexible display 420 functions as the main display may imply that the portion of the flexible display 420 is configured to display a user screen, such as a home screen, or an application execution screen.
Referring to
Referring to
The area of the third visible region VA3, described with reference to
The electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may reduce image quality deviation in the flexible display 420 by adjusting the region of the flexible display 420 that forms the visible region in the reduced state.
In
In
Referring to
Inside the first housing 411, a first roller member (e.g., a first roller member 431 in
Inside the second housing 412, a second roller member (e.g., a second roller member 432 in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Each of the first housing 411 and the second housing 412 may be a rod-shaped housing for accommodating the flexible display 420, and may include an opening (not shown) through which a portion of the flexible display 420 is inserted or withdrawn.
According to an embodiment, the display region of the flexible display 420 may be divided into a plurality of regions. In the first reduced state, some of the plurality of regions of the flexible display 420 may functions as a main display, and the remaining regions, excluding some regions, may be disposed inside the first housing 411 or inside the second housing 412.
According to an embodiment, the display region of the flexible display 420 may include a first region 421, a second region 422, and a third region 423. However, this is merely an example, and the display region of the flexible display 420 may be divided into more regions. The first region 421 may be disposed at one end of display region of the flexible display 420. The second region 422 may be disposed at the other end of the display region of the flexible display 420. The third region 423 may be a region between the first region 421 and the second region 422. The area of the first region 421 may be substantially equal to the area of the second region 422. The area of the first region 421 may be substantially equal to the area of the third region 423. The areas of the first region 421 and the third region 423 may each be substantially the same.
Referring to
In
In
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may receive an extension trigger event during the first reduced state. The extension trigger event may include a user input via the flexible display 420, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the first housing 411, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the second housing 412, or a control signal (e.g., a remote-control signal) received from an external device via a communication module.
In response to the extension trigger event, the electronic device 400 may switch from the first reduced state to an extended state (e.g.,
A portion (e.g., the second region 422 and the third region 423) of the flexible display 420, positioned inside the second housing 412, may be withdrawn from the second housing 412 based on the rotation of the second roller member 432, thereby forming a portion of a second visible region VA2.
In the extended state, the first region 421, the second region 422, and the third region 423 of the flexible display 420 may be arranged to face the front surface of the electronic device 400, and thus may be visible from the outside. In the extended state, the first region 421, the second region 422, and the third region 423 of the flexible display 420 may form the second visible region VA2 as the main display. For example, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be larger than the area of the first visible region VA1 corresponding to the first reduced state. According to an embodiment, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be substantially equal to the sum of the area of the first region 421, the area of the second region 422, and the area of the third region 423.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may receive a reduction trigger event during an extended state (e.g.,
In response to the reduction trigger event, the electronic device 400 may switch from the extended state to the second reduced state. In terms of the external appearance of the electronic device 400, the second reduced state illustrated in
In the disclosure, the fact that a portion of the flexible display 420 functions as the main display may imply that the portion of the flexible display 420 is configured to display a user screen, such as a home screen, or an application execution screen.
Referring to
Referring to
The area of the third visible region VA3 may be substantially equal to the area of the first visible region VA1 described with reference to
The electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may reduce image quality deviation in the flexible display 420 by adjusting the region of the flexible display 420 that forms the visible region in a reduced state (e.g., the second reduced state).
In
In
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may receive a reduction trigger event during an extended state (e.g.,
In response to the reduction trigger event, the electronic device 400 may switch from the extended state to the third reduced state. In terms of the external appearance of the electronic device 400, the third reduced state illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may monitor the degree of burn-in of each of the first region 421, the second region 422, and the third region 423 of the flexible display 420 and, based on the monitoring results, switch from an extended state to the second reduced state (e.g.,
Referring to
Referring to
The area of the fourth visible region VA4 may be substantially equal to the area of the first visible region VA1 described with reference to
In
In
The electronic device 400, according to an embodiment, may reduce image quality deviation in the flexible display 420 by adjusting a region of the flexible display 420 that forms a visible region in a reduced state.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The electronic device 400 may count usage time while the first portion 421 of the flexible display 420 is configured as a main display in a folded state. The electronic device 400 may output a notification 1710, as illustrated in
When the user uses the first portion 421 of the flexible display 420 as a main display for a long time in the folded state, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may by provide the notification 1710, thereby prompting the user to use the second portion 422 of the flexible display 420 as the main display.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may include a first housing 411 and a second housing 412 that can be folded and unfolded. A flexible display 420 may be a single display extending from one surface of the first housing 411 to one surface of the second housing 412 via a hinge region. Some regions (e.g., a first region 421 and a second region 422) of the flexible display 420 may be disposed on the outer surface of each of the first housing 411 and the second housing 412, rather than on the inner surfaces of the first housing 411 and the second housing 412 facing each other while the electronic device 400 is folded. The remaining region (e.g., a third region 423) of the flexible display 420 may be disposed on the inner surfaces of the first housing 411 and second housing 412 facing each other while the electronic device 400 is folded.
A first roller 431 may be disposed inside the first housing 411 so as to insert one end of the flexible display 420 into the first housing 411 or withdraw one end of the flexible display 420 from inside the first housing 411.
A second roller 432 may be disposed inside the second housing 412 so as to insert the other end of the flexible display 420 into the second housing 412 or withdraw the other end of the flexible display 420 from inside the second housing 412.
The second housing 412 may include a sliding structure. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may include a third housing 413 (or a slider) that is slidable with respect to the second housing 412. The third housing 413 may be configured to be slidable with respect to the second housing 412.
According to an embodiment, the flexible display 420 is a single display that extends from one surface of the first housing 411 to one surface of the second housing 412 via a hinge region, and may extend from one surface of the second housing 412 to the third housing 413.
Referring to
Referring to
The electronic device 400 may switch from an unfolded state (e.g.,
The electronic device 400 according to an embodiment illustrated in
The flexible display 420 of the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may include a first region 421, a second region 422, and a third region 423. In the folded state, the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 may be visible to the outside through a first surface of the first housing 411 and may be configured as a main display.
In the folded state, the second region 422 and the third region 423 may be disposed on a second surface of the first housing 411 opposite the first surface, and on a third surface of the second housing 412 facing the second surface, respectively.
In the folded state, the second region 422 and the third region 423 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed on the second surface of the first housing 411 and on the third surface of the second housing 412 facing the second surface, respectively, so that the second region 422 and the third region 423 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed on the inner surfaces of the first housing 411 and the second housing 412 so as to face each other, and may not visible to the outside.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the accessory 2200 may be configured to at least partially surround the exterior of the electronic device 400, and may include a window cover 2210 capable of covering the visible region of the flexible display 420. For example, the accessory 2200 may be a casing member configured to case the electronic device 400 having a sliding structure, and may include the window cover 2210 covering a portion of the flexible display 420 corresponding to a main display.
According to an embodiment, the window cover 2210 may include a transparent window 2211 configured to enable viewing of a portion of the main display.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may detect the accessory 2200. For example, the electronic device 400 may detect whether the window cover 2210 of the accessory 2200 covers a portion of the flexible display 420 while the accessory 2200 is coupled to the electronic device 400. In the disclosure, a state in which the window cover 2210 of the accessory 2200 covers a portion of the flexible display 420 corresponding to the main display is referred to as a “closed state”. In the disclosure, a state in which the window cover 2210 of the accessory 2200 does not cover the portion of the flexible display 420 corresponding to the main display is referred to as a “open state” For example, the closed state may be a state in which the surface of the flexible display 420 and the window cover 2210 form an angle less than a designated angle, wherein the surface of the flexible display 420 and the window cover 2210 are substantially parallel. For example, the open state may be a state in which the surface of the flexible display 420 and the window cover 2210 form an angle greater than or equal to the designated angle.
According to an embodiment, when it is detected that the window cover 2210 of the accessory 2200 covers the flexible display 420, the electronic device 400 may determine that the electronic device 400 has switched from the open state to the closed state. The electronic device 400 may display a designated always-on display (AOD) screen 2320 through an AOD region 2310 of the flexible display 420 corresponding to the transparent window 2211 of the window cover 2210 in the closed state, wherein the remaining region, other than the AOD region 2310, may be configured to display a designated screen for reducing image quality deviation due to burn-in deviation. According to an embodiment, the designated AOD screen 2320 may include a calendar, a clock, a photo, or a designated screen configured by a user.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, each time a window cover 2210 is opened and closed, the electronic device 400 may change a portion of the flexible display 420 corresponding to a transparent window 2211 of a window cover 2210, thereby may change a portion of the flexible display 420 which displays an AOD screen (e.g., the AOD screen 2320 in
In the illustrated examples, the first region 2410 of the flexible display 420 or the second region 2420 of the flexible display 420 displays the AOD screen 2320. However, the portion of the flexible display 420 for displaying the AOD screen 2320 is not limited thereto, and may change continuously over time of use without being fixed.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may not only change the portion of the flexible display 420 displaying the AOD screen 2320, each time the window cover 2210 is opened and closed, but may also change the portion of the flexible display 420 displaying the AOD screen 2320, even while the window cover 2210 is closed. For example, the electronic device 400 may count a time for which the first region 2410 of the flexible display 420 displays the AOD screen 2320. Even if there is no event to open and close the window cover 2210, the electronic device 400 may change the portion of the flexible display 420 displaying the AOD screen 2320 to a region other than the first region 2410 when the time exceeds a predetermined time. For example, the electronic device 400 may count a time for which the first region 2410 of the flexible display 420 displays the AOD screen 2320, and may configure the second region 2420 to display the AOD screen 2320 when the time exceeds a predetermined time. In this case, the electronic device 400 may configure the remaining regions of the flexible display 420, other than the second area 2420, to display a designated screen for reducing image quality degradation due to burn-in deviation.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 400 may count a time for which the first region 2410 displays the AOD screen 2320 and output a notification (not shown) when the time exceeds a predetermined time. The notification may include a message that instructs a user to configure another region of the flexible display 420, other than the first area 2410 of the flexible display 420, as a region for displaying the AOD screen 2320 in order to reduce image quality deviation. For example, by checking the message, the user may input, to the electronic device 400, an event (e.g., a user input) for changing the portion of the flexible display 420 displaying the AOD screen 2320. The message may be in the form of text, for example, as illustrated in
At least some of the operations illustrated in
The operations illustrated in
In operation 2510, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may configure the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 as a main display in a first reduced state. In the first reduced state, the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400, and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed inside the second housing 412 and may not be visible from the outside. In the first reduced state, the first region 421 of the flexible display 420, as the main display, may form a first visible region VA1. For example, in the first reduced state, the area of the first visible region VA1 may be substantially equal to the area of the first region 421 of the flexible display 420
In operation 2520, the electronic device 400 may receive an extension trigger event in the first reduced state in which the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 is configured as the main display. The extension trigger event may include a user input via the flexible display 420, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the first housing 411, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the second housing 412, or a control signal (e.g., a remote-control signal) received from an external device via a communication module.
In operation 2530, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may switch (or transition) from the first reduced state to an extended state based on the extension trigger event. In the extended state, the first region 421 and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400, thereby allowing the first region 421 and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 to be visible from the outside. In the extended state, the first region 421 and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420, as the main display, may form a second visible region VA2. For example, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be larger than the area of the first visible region VA1 corresponding to the first reduced state. According to an embodiment, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be substantially equal to the sum of the area of the first region 421 and the area of the second region 422.
In operation 2540, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may receive a reduction trigger event while in the extended state. The reduction trigger event may include a user input via the flexible display 420, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the first housing 411, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the second housing 412, or a control signal (e.g., a remote-control signal) received from an external device via a communication module.
In operation 2550, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may switch from the extended state to a second reduced state based on the reduction trigger event. In terms of the external appearance of the electronic device 400, the second reduced state may be substantially the same as the first reduced state. The second reduced state may differ from the first reduced state in terms of a region of the flexible display 420 that forms a visible region. For example, the first reduced state is a state in which the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 forms the visible region, wherein the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 may function as a main display. The second reduced state may be a state in which the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 forms a visible region, or the second region 422 and a portion of the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 form a visible region, wherein the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may function as a main display, or the second region 422 and a portion of the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 may function as a main display.
Although not illustrated, the electronic device 400 may switch into an extended state based on an extension trigger event after the second reduced state, and may switch from the extended state to the first reduced state when a reduction trigger event is received after the switching to the extended state.
At least some of the operations illustrated in
The operations illustrated in
In operation 2610, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may determine, during a first reduced state, a first burn-in score indicative of the degree of burn-in of the first region 421 and a second burn-in score indicative of the degree of burn-in of the second region 422. The electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may determine a region, which has a lower burn-in score, among multiple regions of the flexible display 420. The electronic device 400 may determine the first burn-in score based on the cumulative result of the usage time of the first region 421 or the characteristics of images displayed through the first region 421. The electronic device 400 may determine the second burn-in score based on the cumulative result of the usage time of the second region 422 or the characteristics of images displayed through the second region 422. A relatively high burn-in score of a specific region may indicate that the specific region has experienced relatively more degradation and has a reduced lifespan. A relatively low burn-in score of a specific region may indicate that the particular area has experienced relatively less degradation and has a relatively increased lifespan. For example, when the first burn-in score corresponding to the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 is higher than the second burn-in score corresponding to the second region 422 of the flexible display 420, this may imply that the lifespan of the first region 421 is shorter than the lifespan of the second region 422. For example, when the first burn-in score corresponding to the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 is higher than the second burn-in score corresponding to the second region 422 of the flexible display 420, this may imply that the first region 421 has undergone more degradation than the second region 422.
In operation 2620, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may receive an extension trigger event during the first reduced state. The extension trigger event may include a user input via the flexible display 420, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the first housing 411, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the second housing 412, or a control signal (e.g., a remote-control signal) received from an external device via a communication module.
In operation 2630, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may switch (or transition) from the first reduced state to an extended state based on the extension trigger event. In the extended state, the first region 421 and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 may be disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 400, thereby allowing the first region 421 and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420 to be visible from the outside. In the extended state, the first region 421 and the second region 422 of the flexible display 420, as a main display, may form a second visible region VA2. For example, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be larger than the area of a first visible region VA1 corresponding to the first reduced state. According to an embodiment, the area of the second visible region VA2 corresponding to the extended state may be substantially equal to the sum of the area of the first region 421 and the area of the second region 422.
In operation 2640, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may receive a reduction trigger event in the extended state. The reduction trigger event may include a user input via the flexible display 420, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the first housing 411, a user input via a physical button disposed on the periphery of the second housing 412, or a control signal (e.g., a remote-control signal) received from an external device via a communication module.
In operation 2650, the electronic device 400 according to an embodiment may switch from the extended state to a reduced state based on the reduction trigger event, and may determine that regions, having low burn-in scores, among a plurality of regions of the flexible display 420 are some regions of the flexible display 420 which is to be displayed as a main display. The electronic device 400 may determine to switch from the extended state to the first reduced state or from the extended state to the second reduced state based on whether the first burn-in score is greater than or equal to the second burn-in score.
When the first burn-in score is greater than or equal to the second burn-in score, the electronic device 400 may switch from the extended state to the second reduced state in response to receiving the reduction trigger event after switching from the first reduced state to the extended state. For example, when the first burn-in score corresponding to the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 is higher than the second burn-in score corresponding to the second region 422 of the flexible display 420, the electronic device 400 may consider that the lifespan characteristic of the first region 421 is in a lower state (e.g., a worse state) than the lifespan characteristic of the second region 422, and may configure the second region 422 as a main display during the next reduced state.
When the first burn-in score is less than the second burn-in score, the electronic device 400 may switch from the extended state to the first reduced state in response to receiving the reduction trigger event after switching from the first reduced state to the extended state. For example, when the first burn-in score corresponding to the first region 421 of the flexible display 420 is lower than the second burn-in score corresponding to the second region 422 of the flexible display 420, the electronic device 400 may consider that the lifespan characteristic of the first region 421 is in a higher state (e.g., in a better state) than the lifespan characteristic of the second region 422, and may configure the first region 421 as a main display during the next reduced state.
An electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 400 in
According to an example embodiment, the area of the third visible region formed by the second region and a portion of the first region of the flexible display may be equal to the area of the first visible region formed by the first region of the flexible display.
According to an example embodiment, the area of the second visible region may be equal to the sum of the area of the first region and the area of the second region.
According to an example embodiment, in the second reduced state, the remaining region of the first region, other than the portion of the first region forming the visible region, may be disposed inside the first housing.
According to an example embodiment, at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, may be configured to: control the electronic device to switch from the second reduced state to the extended state in response to the extension trigger event; and control the driving circuit such that switching from the extended state to the first reduced state is performed in response to receiving the reduction trigger event after switching from the second reduced state to the extended state.
According to an example embodiment, at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, may be configured to: determine, during the first reduced state, a first burn-in score indicative of the degree of burn-in of the first region and a second burn-in score indicative of the degree of burn-in of the second region; and determine, based on whether the first burn-in score is greater than or equal to the second burn-in score, a switching from the extended state to the first reduced state or a switching from the extended state to the second reduced state.
According to an example embodiment, at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, may be configured to: based on the first burn-in score being greater than or equal to the second burn-in score, control the driving circuit such that the switching from the extended state to the second reduced state is performed in response to receiving the reduction trigger event after switching from the first reduced state to the extended state; and based on the first burn-in score being less than the second burn-in score, control the driving circuit such that the switching from the extended state to the first reduced state is performed in response to receiving the reduction trigger event after switching from the first reduced state to the extended state.
According to an example embodiment, at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, may be configured to: determine the first burn-in score based on a cumulative result of a usage time of the first region or characteristics of images displayed through the first region; and determine the second burn-in score based on a cumulative result of a usage time of the second region or characteristics of images displayed through the second region.
According to an example embodiment, at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, may be configured to: during the first reduced state, cause the electronic device to display a designated screen through the second region of the flexible display; and configure the luminance of the designated screen to decrease linearly at a boundary portion of the second region adjacent to the first region.
According to an example embodiment, at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, may be configured to: configure the luminance of the designated screen displayed through the boundary portion of the second region to be higher with decreasing distance to the first region; and configure the luminance of the designated screen displayed through the boundary portion of the second region to be lower with increasing distance from the first region.
According to an example embodiment, at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, may be configured to: detect an accessory, wherein the accessory is configured to at least partially surround the exterior of the electronic device and includes a window cover capable of covering the visible region of the flexible display; control the display to display an always-on display (AOD) screen through an AOD region of the flexible display corresponding to a window of the window cover based on the window cover of the accessory being detected to cover the flexible display, wherein the remaining region, other than the region displaying the AOD screen, is configured to display a designated screen; configure a portion of the first region to display the AOD screen during the first reduced state; and configure a portion of the second region to display the AOD screen during the second reduced state.
In a method performed by an electronic device according to an example embodiment, the electronic device may include: a first housing, a second housing configured to slide with respect the first housing, a flexible display in which a visible region visible from outside the electronic device is configured to be reduced or extended based on slide-in or slide-out driving of the second housing, a motor configured to generate a driving force for sliding the second housing, and a driving circuit configured to drive the motor. The method may include: controlling the driving circuit such that a first region of the flexible display forms the first visible region in a first reduced state in which a portion of the second housing slides into the first housing; switching, in response to an extension trigger event, from the first reduced state to an extended state in which the portion of the second housing slides out from inside the first housing, wherein the extended state is a state in which the first region of the flexible display and a second region of the flexible display form a second visible region, and the second region is adjacent to the first region and is disposed inside the second housing during the first reduced state; and switching from the extended state to a second reduced state in response to a reduction trigger event, wherein the second reduced state is a state in which the second region forms at least a portion of a third visible region.
According to an example embodiment, the area of the third visible region formed by the second region and a portion of the first region of the flexible display may be equal to the area of the first visible region formed by the first region of the flexible display.
According to an example embodiment, the area of the second visible region may be equal to the sum of the area of the first region and the area of the second region.
According to an example embodiment, during the second reduced state, the remaining region of the first region, other than the portion of the first region forming the visible region, may be disposed inside the first housing.
According to an example embodiment, the method may include: switching from the second reduced state to the extended state in response to the extension trigger event; and controlling the driving circuit such that switching from the extended state to the first reduced state is performed in response to receiving the reduction trigger event after switching from the second reduced state to the extended state.
According to an example embodiment, the method may include: determining, during the first reduced state, a first burn-in score indicative of the degree of burn-in of the first region and a second burn-in score indicative of the degree of burn-in of the second region; and determining, based on whether the first burn-in score is greater than or equal to the second burn-in score, a switching from the extended state to the first reduced state or a switching from the extended state to the second reduced state.
According to an example embodiment, the method may include: based on the first burn-in score being greater than or equal to the second burn-in score, controlling the driving circuit such that the switching from the extended state to the second reduced state is performed in response to receiving the reduction trigger event after switching from the first reduced state to the extended state; and based on the first burn-in score being less than the second burn-in score, controlling the driving circuit such that the switching from the extended state to the first reduced state is performed in response to receiving the reduction trigger event after switching from the first reduced state to the extended state.
According to an example embodiment, the method may include: determining the first burn-in score based on a cumulative result of a usage time of the first region or characteristics of images displayed through the first region; and determining the second burn-in score based on a cumulative result of a usage time of the second region or characteristics of images displayed through the second region.
According to an example embodiment, the method may include, during the first reduced state: displaying a designated screen through the second region of the flexible display, and configuring the luminance of the designated screen to decrease linearly at a boundary portion of the second region adjacent to the first region.
While the disclosure has been illustrated and described with reference to various example embodiments, it will be understood that the various example embodiments are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. It will be further understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the true spirit and full scope of the disclosure, including the appended claims and their equivalents. It will also be understood that any of the embodiment(s) described herein may be used in conjunction with any other embodiment(s) described herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2022-0110843 | Sep 2022 | KR | national |
10-2022-0127355 | Oct 2022 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/KR2023/012374 designating the United States, filed on Aug. 22, 2023, in the Korean Intellectual Property Receiving Office and claiming priority to Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2022-0110843, filed on Sep. 1, 2022, and 10-2022-0127355, filed on Oct. 5, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/KR2023/012374 | Aug 2023 | WO |
Child | 19052867 | US |