The disclosure relates to an electronic device including a flexible printed circuit board. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a flexible printed circuit board, which includes a connection part connected to a printed circuit board, and a linkage part extended from the connection part and including a bending portion being at least partially bendable.
An electronic device may include at least one electronic component disposed in the internal space. The at least one electronic component may be disposed to perform a corresponding function at a suitable position in the internal space of the electronic device, and may be generally electrically connected to a first printed circuit board (e.g., a main board). The at least one electronic component may be mounted on a second printed circuit board (i.e., sub-board or flexible board), and may be spaced apart from the first printed circuit board. In this case, the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board may be electrically connected through a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) having a specific length.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
The first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board arranged in the internal space of the electronic device may have different arrangement conditions with respect to each other. For example, when the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board are spaced apart from each other, and the gap therebetween is quite small or surrounding electronic components or the housing (e.g., an internal bracket) are disposed nearby, to circumvent this, the flexible printed circuit board may have at least partially an excessively bent portion, and an internal wiring structure of the flexible printed circuit board may be disconnected due to this excessively bent portion. Moreover, if the spacing between the printed circuit boards is widened to prevent disconnection, there may be a problem that goes against the slimming of the electronic device. In addition, when bending is required around conductive terminals of the flexible printed circuit board exposed to the outside in order for the first printed circuit board or the second printed circuit board or the both to be connected with the conductive terminals, the possibility of disconnection of the electrical wiring may be further increased.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device including a flexible printed circuit board.
Another aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device including a flexible printed circuit board that can help secure an efficient mounting space for electronic components by having a flexible structure corresponding to the bent region.
Another aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device including a flexible printed circuit board that is configured to prevent a disconnection problem that may occur due to deformation, such as bending during a connection process with a printed circuit board.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a first printed circuit board disposed in an internal space of the housing, a second printed circuit board disposed to be spaced apart from the first printed circuit board, and a flexible printed circuit board that electrically connects the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board, and includes a connection part connected to the second printed circuit board, and a linkage part extended from the connection part and including a bending portion being at least partially bendable, the flexible printed circuit board including a dielectric substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on a first surface of the dielectric substrate, a first cover layer disposed on the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the dielectric substrate, a second cover layer disposed on the second conductive layer, a plurality of first conductive terminals, in the connection part, exposed through the first cover layer and electrically connected to the first conductive layer, and a plurality of second conductive terminals, in the connection part, exposed through the first cover layer, electrically connected to the first conductive layer, and disposed at a greater distance from the bending portion than the plurality of first conductive terminals, wherein the first conductive layer may include, at the bending portion, a cutoff portion at which the first conductive layer is electrically disconnected, and wherein the plurality of second conductive terminals may be electrically connected to the second conductive layer, in the connection part, through at least one conductive via formed through the dielectric substrate.
In Accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a flexible printed circuit board, which includes a connection part connected to a printed circuit board, and a linkage part extended from the connection part and including a bending portion being at least partially bendable is provided. The flexible printed circuit board includes a dielectric substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on a first surface of the dielectric substrate, a first cover layer disposed on the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the dielectric substrate, a second cover layer disposed on the second conductive layer, a plurality of first conductive terminals, in the connection part, exposed through the first cover layer and electrically connected to the first conductive layer, and a plurality of second conductive terminals, in the connection part, exposed through the first cover layer, electrically connected to the first conductive layer, and disposed at a greater distance from the bending portion than the plurality of first conductive terminals, wherein the first conductive layer may include, at the bending portion, a cutoff portion at which the first conductive layer is electrically disconnected, and wherein the plurality of second conductive terminals may be electrically connected to the second conductive layer, in the connection part, through at least one conductive via formed through the dielectric substrate.
The flexible printed circuit board, according to various embodiments of the disclosure, has a flexible structure applied to correspond to a region requiring bending, so that it is possible to prevent disconnection of electrical wiring that may occur when installing the flexible printed circuit board and it is possible to facilitate efficient mounting of electronic components in the internal space of the electronic device through a structural change of the flexible printed circuit board.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, components, and structures.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
The electronic device, according to various embodiments of the disclosure, disclosed in this document may be of various types of devices. The electronic device may include, for example, a portable antenna module (e.g., a smailphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. The electronic device according to an embodiment of the document is not limited to devices to be described later.
Various embodiments of this document and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to a specific embodiment, and should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutions thereof. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference symbols may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or multiple instances of the item unless clearly indicated otherwise in a related context. In the document, the expression “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, “at least one of A or B”, “A, B or C”, “at least one of A, B and C”, or “at least one of A, B or C” may include any one of the listed items or all possible combinations thereof. The terms “1st” and “2nd” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish one element from another element, without limiting corresponding elements in another aspect (e.g., importance or order).
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 100 may include a display 101, which is arranged to be visible from the outside through at least a portion of the front cover 111, in the internal space thereof (e.g., internal space 1001 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 100 may include at least one sensor module 103 disposed through at least a portion of the front cover 111 in the internal space (e.g., the internal space 1001 in
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include a first connection part C1, which is disposed at one end of the linkage part C2 of a specific length and is electrically connected to the second printed circuit board 120, and a second connection part C3 disposed at the other end and electrically connected to the first printed circuit board 130. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include electrical wiring through conductive layers (e.g., copper foil layers) disposed via a plurality of insulating layers.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 100 may include a support member 114 disposed in the internal space 1001. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the support member 114 may be extended from the housing 110 or may be structurally coupled to the housing 110. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the second printed circuit board 120 may be disposed to be supported at least partially by the support member 114 in the internal space 1001 of the electronic device 100. For example, the second printed circuit board 120 may be disposed at a position that at least partially overlaps the front cover 111 through the support member 114 when the display 101 is viewed from above. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may be electrically connected to the second printed circuit board 120 through an electrical connector 370 disposed on the first connection part C1. In this case, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may be provided with a supporting force through a rigidity reinforcing layer 342 (e.g., a stiffener) disposed at a position corresponding to the electrical connector 370 in the first connection part C1.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may be electrically connected to the first printed circuit board 130 by being connected to the first printed circuit board 130 through the linkage part C2 of a specific length extending from the first connection part C1 and the second connection part C3 disposed at the other end. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the linkage part C2 may include at least one bending portion F1 and F2 that is deformed (bent) based on the mounting space for peripheral electronic components, such as the display 101 disposed in the path to the first printed circuit board 130 in the internal space 1001 of the electronic device 100. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the degree of bending of the at least one bending portion F1 and F2 may be determined according to the separation distance between the second printed circuit board 120 and the display 101. For example, as the separation distance between the second printed circuit board 120 and the display 101 decreases, the linkage part C2 may be deformed to an excessively bent state, which may result in disconnection of the electrical wiring.
The flexible printed circuit board 300 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a flexible structure disposed at the bending portions F1 and F2 of the linkage part C2 to prevent disconnection of electrical wiring due to excessive bending of the at least one bending portion F1 and F2.
Hereinafter, the structure of the flexible printed circuit board 300 will be described below.
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may have a multi-layered structure stacked through at least one insulating layer. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may be formed in a multilayer structure of two layers, three layers, or more than three layers. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include a dielectric substrate 310 (e.g., a polypropylene glycol (PPG) substrate or polyimide substrate). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the dielectric substrate 310 may include a first conductive layer 320 disposed on a first surface 3101, and a second conductive layer 330 disposed on a second surface facing in a direction opposite to the first surface. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include a first cover layer 3201 stacked on the first conductive layer 320, and a second cover layer 3301 stacked on the second conductive layer 330.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include a plurality of first conductive terminals 350 exposed through the first cover layer 3201 in the first connection part C1. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include a plurality of second conductive terminals 360 that are exposed through the first cover layer 3201, are electrically connected to the first conductive layer 320, and are disposed farther from the first bending portion F1 than the plurality of first conductive terminals 350 in the first connection part C1. Each of the plurality of conductive terminals 350 and 360 may be exposed to the outside through separate conductive pads. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include a first cutoff portion 321 where the first conductive layer 320 is electrically disconnected, at the first bending portion F1. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first cutoff portion 321 may include a conductive layer removal region in which the first conductive layer 320 is omitted. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first cutoff portion 321 may at least partially overlap the first connection part C1 when the flexible printed circuit board 300 is viewed from above. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the cut length d of the first cutoff portion 321 formed in the direction of the linkage part C2 from the first connection part C1 may be determined by the degree of bending of the first bending portion F1. For example, the cut length d of the first cutoff portion 321 may increase as the degree of bending (e.g., a bending angle) of the first bending portion F1 increases. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the plurality of second conductive terminals 360 may be electrically connected to the second conductive layer 330 through at least one first conductive via 311 disposed on the dielectric substrate 310, in the first connection part C1.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include an electrical connector 370, which is disposed on the first cover layer 3201 and is electrically connected to the plurality of first conductive terminals 350 and/or the plurality of second conductive terminals 360, in the first connection part C1. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, when the electrical connector 370 is connected to the second printed circuit board 120, the plurality of second conductive terminals 360 may be electrically connected to the first printed circuit board (e.g., the first printed circuit board 130 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include a photosensitizer layer 341 (e.g., photo solder resist (PSR) layer) disposed on the second cover layer 3301 in the first connection part C1. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the photosensitizer layer 341 may be used as a member for reinforcing the rigidity of the corresponding region (e.g., first connection part C1) of the flexible printed circuit board 300. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible printed circuit board 300 may include a rigidity reinforcing layer (stiffener) 342 stacked on the photosensitizer layer 341. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the rigidity reinforcing layer 342 may include an epoxy made of a non-conductive material that is formed to have rigidity when it is applied to the first connection part C1 of the flexible printed circuit board 300 and then cured or solidified. In another embodiment of the disclosure, the rigidity reinforcing layer 342 may include a pre-cured epoxy bonded to the first connection part C1 of the flexible printed circuit board 300. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the rigidity reinforcing layer 342 may include a tape member having a rigidity of a dielectric material attached to the first connection part C1 of the flexible printed circuit board 300.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, in the flexible printed circuit board 300, the first conductive layer 320, which is close to the bending direction (direction {circle around (1)}) and in which the stress is the most concentrated at the first bending portion F1, is omitted and is formed as a cutoff portion 321, so that disconnection of the first conductive layer 320 due to the bending of the bending portion F1 may be prevented, and improved bending characteristics of the linkage part C2 may be provided at the first bending portion F1. According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the plurality of first conductive terminals 350 may be electrically disconnected from the first conductive layer 320, and the plurality of second conductive terminals 360 may be connected to the second conductive layer 330 through at least one first conductive via 311, so that electrical connections may be replaced.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, at least one conductive terminal among the plurality of first conductive terminals 350 that are electrically disconnected through the first cutoff portion 321 may be, in the first connection part C1, electrically connected to at least one conductive terminal among the plurality of second conductive terminals 360 through the first conductive layer 320. In this case, the at least one first conductive terminal electrically connected to the at least one second conductive terminal through the first conductive layer 320 may include a grounding terminal and/or a signal transmission terminal.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, due to the first cutoff portion 321, the plurality of first conductive terminals 350 or the plurality of second conductive terminals 360 may be electrically connected to the second conductive layer 330 through the at least one conductive via 311 formed in a direction away from the first bending portion F1 from the plurality of first conductive terminals 350 (e.g., between the plurality of first conductive terminals 350 and the plurality of second conductive terminals 360 in the first connection part C1). The first connection part C1 and the second connection part (e.g., the second connection part C3 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as shown in
In describing the flexible printed circuit board 300 of
Referring to
Although not shown, even if a bending portion with two or multiple bendings is formed in the linkage part C2, it is possible to help improve the flexibility of the flexible printed circuit board 300 by forming a cutoff portion at which a part of the conductive layer is removed as described above.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 100 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device may include, in the connection part, an electrical connector (e.g., the electrical connector 370 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device may include, in the connection part, a photosensitizer layer (PSR layer) (e.g., the photosensitizer layer 341 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device may further include, in the connection part, a rigidity reinforcing layer (stiffener) (e.g., the rigidity reinforcing layer 342 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the rigidity reinforcing layer may include an epoxy or tape member that is applied to the second cover layer and then cured or is disposed on the second cover layer in a cured state.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the cutoff portion may at least partially overlap the connection part when the flexible printed circuit board is viewed from above.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the cutoff portion may include a region in which the first conductive layer is omitted.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the cut length of the cutoff portion formed in a direction of the linkage part from the connection part may be determined according to the degree of bending of the bending portion.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, at least one of the plurality of first conductive terminals may be electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of second conductive terminals, in the connection part, through the first conductive layer.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the at least one of the plurality of second conductive terminals electrically connected to the at least one of the plurality of first conductive terminals may include a grounding terminal.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device may further include at least one sensor module (e.g., a camera module 102 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the at least one sensor module may include at least one of proximity sensor module, a fingerprint sensor module, a gesture sensor module, a gyro sensor module, a barometric pressure sensor module, a temperature sensor module, a humidity sensor module, a magnetic sensor module, an acceleration sensor module, a grip sensor module, an illuminance sensor module, an infrared sensor module, a color sensor module, an ultrasonic sensor module, an iris sensor module, a biometric sensor module, a camera module, a time-of-flight (TOF) sensor module, or a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) scanner.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the first printed circuit board may include a main board of the electronic device.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the linkage part may be bent, at the bending portion, in a direction where the cutoff portion has an inner radius of curvature.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device may include a display (e.g., the display 101 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, a flexible printed circuit board (e.g., the flexible printed circuit board 300 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the cutoff portion may at least partially overlap the connection part when the flexible printed circuit board is viewed from above.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the cutoff portion may include a region in which the first conductive layer is omitted.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the cut length of the cutoff portion formed in a direction of the linkage part from the connection part may be determined according to the degree of bending of the bending portion.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the linkage part may be bent, at the bending portion, in a direction where the cutoff portion has an inner radius of curvature.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2019-0091208 | Jul 2019 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application, claiming priority under § 365(c), of an International application No. PCT/KR2020/007022, filed on May 29, 2020, which is based on and claims the benefit of a Korean patent application number 10-2019-0091208, filed on Jul. 26, 2019, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/KR2020/007022 | May 2020 | US |
Child | 17569851 | US |