Patent Application
20210339979
Elevator systems have proven useful for carrying passengers between different levels in buildings. Elevator systems traditionally have included hall call buttons that allow an individual to indicate a desire to travel up or down from a current location. A variety of elevator car dispatching algorithms are known for assigning elevator cars to respond to passenger requests made using hall call buttons. Other elevator systems include a destination entry approach that allows passengers to indicate their desired or intended destinations prior to entering an elevator car. Many such systems include a destination entry device, such as a kiosk, through which the passenger indicates the intended destination to the elevator system. An appropriate computing device uses a dispatching control algorithm to assign elevator cars to the different passenger requests.
With destination entry systems, passengers need to board the appropriate elevator car to reach their intended destinations, respectively. There are a variety of ways in which passengers receive that information. It would be useful to provide such information to passengers in a more convenient and economical manner
An illustrative example embodiment of an elevator system includes a display configured to show a plurality of images that are each visible from a respective viewing direction. An interface is configured to receive input from each of a plurality of passengers indicating at least an intended destination of each passenger. A processor is configured to determine passenger information for each passenger based on at least the intended destination of the passenger, cause the display to display first passenger information for a first one of the passengers to be visible from a first viewing direction that is based on a location of the first passenger relative to the display, and cause the display to display second passenger information for a second one of the passengers to be visible from a second viewing direction that is based on a location of the second passenger relative to the display. The second passenger information is different than the first passenger information and the second viewing direction is different than the first viewing direction.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of the previous paragraph, the display has a single screen that simultaneously displays the first passenger information and the second passenger information.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs, the display is a parallel reality display including a plurality of pixels that each are configured to simultaneously emit a plurality of colors.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs, the processor is configured to determine an elevator car assigned to carry each passenger to the respective intended destination, the displayed first passenger information indicates the elevator car assigned to carry the first passenger to the intended destination of the first passenger, and the displayed second passenger information indicates the elevator car assigned to carry the second passenger to the intended destination of the second passenger.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs, the elevator car assigned to carry the first passenger is different from the elevator car assigned to carry the second passenger.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs, the elevator car assigned to carry the first passenger is the same as the elevator car assigned to carry the second passenger.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs, the first passenger information includes first infotainment content and the second passenger information includes second, different infotainment content.
An example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs includes a plurality of elevator cars and a lobby where the plurality of passengers can respectively board one of the elevator cars and wherein the display is situated outside of elevator cars.
An example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs includes a plurality of elevator cars and wherein each of the elevator cars includes the display inside the elevator car.
An example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs includes at least one location sensor configured to provide an indication of the locations of the plurality of passengers and wherein the processor determines the first viewing direction and the second viewing direction based on the locations of the first passenger and the second passenger, respectively.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs, the at least one location sensor includes a camera that detects at least one identifying characteristic of at least one of the plurality of passengers in a field of view of the camera.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the elevator system of any of the previous paragraphs, the at least one location sensor includes a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a device carried by at least one of the passengers and provides an indication of the location of the at least one of the passengers based on communications with the device.
An illustrative example method of providing information to elevator passengers includes: receiving input from each of a plurality of passengers indicating at least an intended destination of each passenger; determining passenger information for each of a plurality of passengers based on at least the intended destination of each passenger; displaying, on a display that is configured to show a plurality of images that are each visible from a respective viewing direction, first passenger information for a first one of the passengers to be visible from a first viewing direction that is based on a location of the first passenger relative to the display; and displaying, on the display, second passenger information for a second one of the passengers to be visible from a second viewing direction that is based on a location of the second passenger relative to the display. The second passenger information is different than the first passenger information and the second viewing direction is different than the first viewing direction.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the method of the previous paragraph, the display has a single screen that simultaneously displays the first passenger information and the second passenger information.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the method of any of the previous paragraphs, the display is a parallel reality display including a plurality of pixels that are each configured to simultaneously emit a plurality of colors.
An example embodiment having at least one feature of the method of any of the previous paragraphs includes determining an elevator car assigned to carry each passenger to the respective intended destination, the displayed first passenger information indicates the elevator car assigned to carry the first passenger to the intended destination of the first passenger, and the displayed second passenger information indicates the elevator car assigned to carry the second passenger to the intended destination of the second passenger.
In an example embodiment having at least one feature of the method of any of the previous paragraphs, displaying the first passenger information includes displaying first infotainment content and displaying the second passenger information includes displaying second, different infotainment content.
An example embodiment having at least one feature of the method of any of the previous paragraphs includes situating the display in a lobby where the plurality of passengers can respectively board one of a plurality of elevator cars.
An example embodiment having at least one feature of the method of any of the previous paragraphs includes situating the display inside each of a plurality of elevator cars.
An example embodiment having at least one feature of the method of any of the previous paragraphs includes determining the location of each of the plurality of passengers, determining the first viewing direction based on the determined location of the first passenger, and determining the second viewing direction based on the location of the second passenger.
The various features and advantages of at least one disclosed example embodiment will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows.
A destination entry device 30 allows passengers, such as a passenger 32, to place a request for elevator service. The destination entry device 30 includes an interface configured to receive input from the passengers indicating at least the intended destination of each passenger. The interface that receives passenger input may take various forms. One example includes a touch screen display that a passenger uses to enter the input. Another example interface is configured to communicate with a mobile station, such as a smart phone, carried by a passenger. In such embodiments, the passenger places a call for elevator service through the mobile station that is wirelessly communicated to the interface.
A processor 34 processes or interprets the information input by the passengers through the interface. The processor 34 includes at least one computing device that is configured to determine passenger information for each passenger based on at least the intended destination of the passenger or some identifier of the passenger. The processor 34 controls displays 36 and 38 to display information for the passengers. One feature of the example embodiment is that the processor 34 controls each display 36, 38 to simultaneously display different passenger information for different passengers.
In
In the example of
The viewing directions 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66 and 70 are determined by the processor 34 based on an indication of a location of the corresponding passengers relative to the appropriate display 36, 38. In one embodiment, each display may be capable of displaying any desired amount of different content to any desired number of viewing angles. The elevator system 20 includes at least one location sensor 72 that is configured to provide an indication of the locations of the plurality of passengers in the elevator lobby 28. The processor 34 determines the viewing direction for each passenger based on the passengers' respective locations relative to the display that will show each passenger's respective information. The location sensors 72 in the illustrated example embodiment include cameras that detect at least one identifying characteristic of the passengers, for example when each passenger uses the destination entry device 30. The location sensors 72 provide information to the processor 34 regarding a location of the passenger within the lobby 28. The processor 34 uses such information for purposes of determining which display 36 or 38 is best situated to display a particular passenger's information and the viewing direction of that passenger relative to the corresponding display.
Some example embodiments include location sensors that wirelessly communicate with a device, such as a smartphone, that can be carried by at least some of the passengers. Other location sensors used in some embodiments include optical sensors, cameras, millimeter wave radar detectors, optical time-of-flight sensors or LIDAR detectors. Known location techniques based on wireless communications provide an indication of the location of that passenger relative to a display 36, 38 to allow the processor 34 to determine an appropriate viewing direction from which to make each passenger's information visible on the display.
Determining the viewing angle for each passenger may include tracking the location of each passenger in a vicinity of the displays 36, 38. For example, a passenger is initially identified or tagged when the passenger enters a request or places a call for elevator service. When the passenger uses a mobile station, for example, the location of that mobile station at the time the request is received is determined as an initial location of that passenger. The particular mobile station associated with each request can be tracked using triangulation or other locating techniques useful for locating a mobile station and the tracked position of the mobile station is treated as the location of the passenger who placed the call from that mobile station.
In the scenario in which a passenger enters a destination through a kiosk having a physical interface, such as a touch screen, the kiosk location is the initial location of that passenger. A vision-based detector, such as a camera, captures at least one image of the passenger and associates identifiable characteristics from that image with that passenger. One more cameras or other vision-based detectors in the vicinity of the displays 36, 38 detect the associated identifiable characteristics from captured image data to track or update the location of the passenger.
In some embodiments, a passenger can place a call through a hall call button and the location of the accessed hall call button is considered the location of that passenger for purposes of determining the viewing angle of such a passenger.
Given this description, commercially available location sensors and known locating techniques, those skilled in the art will be able to select appropriate location sensors to provide passenger location information to a processor that controls the contents of a display based on a determined location of a passenger and the corresponding viewing angle.
In embodiments that include a display like that schematically represented in
In other embodiments, a display, such as the display 36, 38 or both, includes more than one display screen situated for displaying different passenger information to different passengers visible along different viewing directions.
The processor 34 determines the content of the passenger information for each passenger including at least which elevator car is assigned to carry each passenger to the respective intended destination. The first passenger information indicates, for example, the elevator car assigned to carry the first passenger 40 to the intended destination of that passenger and an indication of the expected arrival time or the wait time before the assigned elevator car will arrive at the landing where the first passenger can board the car. The displayed second passenger information indicates the elevator car assigned to carry the second passenger 44 to the intended destination of that passenger along with an indication of the expected arrival time or wait time. The same display 36 may provide the first passenger information and second passenger information regardless of whether the first passenger 40 and second passenger 44 are boarding the same elevator car or different elevator cars. The displays 36 and 38 are not limited to displaying information for passengers boarding the elevator cars 22-26 that are closest to those displays. Instead, the content or images on each display 36-38 is only limited by the particular passenger who has an accessible viewing direction to see information on the display.
The displayed passenger information in some embodiments includes infotainment information. Infotainment includes information, entertainment, or both. Some information is provided to facilitate the passenger using the elevator system, such as directing the passenger to the appropriate elevator car 22-26 in the lobby 28 so the passenger reaches the intended destination after boarding the correct elevator car. Other passenger information includes general passenger information, such as guidance for a path to follow after exiting an elevator car. Some informative passenger information provides details regarding an upcoming appointment or meeting. Other information includes entertainment or other information for the passengers apart from specifics about reaching their destinations. In some embodiments, the passenger information includes advertising or media content that is of interest to or potentially relevant for each passenger based on predetermined passenger profile information. Each passenger's information may include different entertainment content compared to that of other passengers.
The displays 36 and 38 are situated outside of the elevator cars 22-26 where passengers can observe passenger information while the passengers are in the lobby 28. As shown in
The displays 36, 38, 110 are also capable of providing information to specific individuals who are not passengers and such information can be provided simultaneously with the type of passenger information described above. For example, an elevator system mechanic or technician may see detailed information regarding the operational status or health of the elevator system. A building engineer may see a displayed image indicating details of elevator system efficiencies. Displayed information for a building manager includes information of interest, such as the progress of a work order requesting elevator system repair or maintenance.
Other individuals may obtain information from any of the displays 36, 38, 110, such as firefighters seeing detailed information regarding which building levels include smoke alarms that have been activated or the location of stairways.
The illustrated example embodiment enhances the experience of passengers and other interested individuals by providing visible information to them regarding utilizing the elevator system 20 to reach an intended destination along with other information, such as advertising or entertainment. The example embodiment accomplishes this in an economical and efficient manner by utilizing a single display to provide such information to multiple individuals, simultaneously. The convenience and experiences of the passengers are enhanced because the individuals do not need to look to a mobile device but can observe any nearby display to see relevant information even while that display is providing information to another passenger.
The preceding description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature. Variations and modifications to the disclosed examples may become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not necessarily depart from the essence of this invention. The scope of legal protection given to this invention can only be determined by studying the following claims.
