EMI-shielded interposer assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6780056
  • Patent Number
    6,780,056
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, July 31, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 24, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A frame for holding an interposer or other circuit device sandwiched between a pair of circuit members includes an EMI shield surrounding the frame. Contact arms extend from the shield and engage the circuit members to electrically or thermally interconnect the EMI shield with the circuit members.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to interposer assemblies used for forming electrical connections between spaced contact pads on circuit members.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Interposer assemblies form electrical connections between densely spaced contact pads on adjacent parallel circuit members. An interposer assembly includes an interposer mounted in a frame. The interposer is a circuit device that includes a flat plate holding a number of contact members in a predetermined pattern. The frame positions the interposer between the circuit members with contact members aligned with opposite pairs of contact pads. The circuit members are pressed against the interposer and sandwich the interposer plate between them. The contact members compress between pairs of contact pads and interconnect the circuit members to form an electronics package.




Interposer assemblies are used wherever dense connections are required in an electronics package to transmit electrical signals, including data, between circuit members. The assemblies are particularly well suited for electronic packages used in electronic devices such as cellular telephones, portable digital assistants, notebook computers, control circuits and the like, and enable a reduction in the size and weight of such devices.




Electronic packages are becoming smaller in size and yet are providing ever-increasing levels of performance. Circuit members have more contact pads packed into less space and operate at faster speeds. Despite increases in contact density and operating speeds, interposer assemblies in high-performance electronic packages must make highly reliable and dependable electrical connections that maintain signal integrity between circuit members




Increased contact density and operating speeds, however, cause signal integrity to become sensitive to electromagnetic interference or “EMI”. EMI is generated by circuit devices such as microprocessors, and may affect electrical signals in other circuit devices or other electronic packages in an electronic device.




As the performance of circuit members interconnected by interposer assemblies increases, it becomes desirable to shield interposer assemblies from EMI to maintain reliable signal integrity. EMI shields are known that shield circuit devices from EMI emitted by other circuit devices, and block emission of EMI generated by the circuit device itself. These shields, however, are not designed for use with interposer assemblies.




One known interposer assembly has a number of EMI shields that each individually shields a contact member in the plate. Shielding individual contact members is complex and expensive, and is not feasible for many types of interposer assemblies.




Thus, there is a need for an improved EMI-shielded interposer assembly for interconnecting high-performance circuit members of an electronics package. The shielded interposer assembly should be easily manufactured and be usable with different types of interposer assemblies.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention is an improved frame for use in an interposer assembly. The frame includes an EMI shield that shields the interposer from EMI. The improved frame is easily manufactured and is usable with many types of interposer assemblies. As an added benefit the improved frame of the present invention is readily adaptable to hold other electronic devices in addition to interposers.




An improved EMI-shielded frame for holding an interposer or other circuit in accordance with the present invention includes a socket for holding the circuit and an EMI shield assembly at least partially surrounding the socket. The socket includes a wall surrounding a central opening extending through the socket for receiving the circuit device. The wall includes an inner surface facing the opening, an outer surface defining the outer perimeter of the wall, and top and bottom surfaces.




The shield assembly faces the outer and bottom wall surfaces and includes an EMI shield facing the outer surface of the socket and at least one contact arm extending from the shield and electrically or thermally connected to the shield. Each contact arm extends from below the bottom wall surface inwardly beyond the inner wall surface to a free end, with a contact surface on the free end to face one of the circuit members. The contact surface engages the one circuit member when the circuit device is sandwiched between the circuit members and electrically or thermally interconnect the one circuit member with the EMI shield.




In a preferred embodiment the circuit device is an interposer having a flat plate and a number of contacts in the plate. The plate has top and bottom sides separated by the thickness of the plate. The interposer contacts have opposed contact noses normally separated by a distance greater than the thickness of the plate.




The shield assembly includes a number of upwardly bent contact arms that have contact noses spaced above the interposer plate and a number of downwardly bent contact arms that have contact noses spaced below the interposer plate. When the interposer is sandwiched between the circuit members, one circuit member engages the contact noses of the upwardly bent contact arms and the other circuit member engages the contact noses of the downwardly bent contact arms. The contact arms electrically or thermally interconnect both circuit members with the EMI shield and may, in some applications, interconnect the shield with the grounds of the circuit members.




In other embodiments one of the circuit members is a heat sink. The contact arms conduct heat from the EMI shield to the heat sink. In yet other embodiments the circuit device is an active device that generates EMI. The EMI shield reduces EMI transmissions from the active device to other electronic devices while interconnecting one or both circuit members to the EMI shield.




The EMI-shielded frame of the present invention has a number of advantages. The EMI shield surrounds and shields the interposer plate and interposer contacts without shielding individual interposer contacts. The contact arms can electrically connect or tie in the EMI shield to the grounds of the circuit members, which is advantageous in many applications. The shield assembly may be manufactured from sheet metal and can be made of individual members that are easily mounted to the frame. The frame is readily adaptable for use in different types of interposer assemblies or other types of electronic packages.




Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings illustrating the invention, of which there are six sheets of drawings of five embodiments.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of an EMI-shielded frame in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the frame shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a top view of the frame shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a bottom view of the frame shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a side view taken along line


4





4


of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view taken along line


6





6


of FIG.


3


:





FIG. 7

is a front view of a preform for manufacturing the shield member shown in

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 8



a


is a front view showing installation of the preform shown in

FIG. 7

on the socket;





FIG. 8



b


is similar to

FIG. 8



a


but shows the preform in its installed position;





FIG. 9

is a partial sectional view taken along line


9





9


of

FIG. 8



b;







FIG. 10

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

but including an interposer fastened in the frame to form an interposer assembly;





FIG. 11

is a partial sectional view of the interposer assembly shown in FIG.


10


and taken along lines


11





11


of

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 12

is a view similar to

FIG. 11

prior to the interposer assembly being sandwiched between a pair of circuit members;





FIG. 13

is a view similar to

FIG. 12

but showing the interposer assembly sandwiched between the circuit members;





FIG. 14

is a partial sectional view of an electronics package having an interposer assembly in a second embodiment frame in accordance with the present invention, the interposer assembly sandwiched between a pair of circuit members;





FIG. 15

is a partial sectional view of an electronics package having an interposer assembly in a third embodiment frame in accordance with the present invention, the interposer assembly sandwiched between a pair of circuit members;





FIG. 16

is a partial sectional view of an electronics package having an interposer assembly in a fourth embodiment frame in accordance with the present invention, the interposer assembly sandwiched between a pair of circuit members, a heat sink pressed against the upper circuit member; and





FIG. 17

is a partial sectional view of an electronics package having an interposer assembly in a fifth embodiment frame in accordance with the present invention, the circuit device including an active circuit member sandwiched between a heat sink and a lower circuit member.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIGS. 1-6

illustrate a first embodiment EMI-shielded frame


10


in accordance with the present invention. The frame


10


is used in an interposer assembly that includes an interposer to be sandwiched between a pair of circuit members. The figures illustrate the frame prior to mounting the interposer.




The frame


10


includes a hollow socket


12


that is configured to hold the interposer and locate the assembly against one of the circuit members. The socket


12


is similar to that disclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 6,358,063, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. Other types or styles of interposer sockets are known that are readily adaptable for use in accordance with the present invention. An electrically conductive EMI shield assembly


14


substantially surrounds the outer perimeter of the socket and includes an EMI shield


16


and a number of elongate contact arms


18


that interconnect the circuit members with the EMI shield


16


as will be described later below.




The socket


12


is a hollow rectangular body that receives the interposer and includes two pairs of opposing side walls


20




a


and


20




b


that surround and define a central opening or socket interior


22


. Each side wall


20


has an inner side


24


facing the interior


22


, an outer side


26


defining the outer perimeter of the socket, and top and bottom sides


28


and


30


.




The side walls


20


include structure to hold the interposer in a predetermined relationship with the frame


10


and locate the socket


12


against one of the circuit members. Two pairs of recesses


32


are formed on opposing pairs of side walls


20




a


open to the bottom wall side


30


. Mounting pins


34


extend from the base of the recesses. Mounting ears


36


extend outwardly from the corners of the socket and include through mounting holes


38


. Diagonally opposed locater posts


40


are located adjacent a diagonal pair of the mounting holes


38


. Mounting and locating structures


32


-


40


are conventional and will not be described in further detail.




EMI shield assembly


14


extends along the outer perimeter of the socket


12


and faces the outer and bottom wall surfaces


26


,


30


. Shield assembly


14


is formed from two pairs of individual shield members


42


, with shield members


42




a


mounted to side walls


20




a


and shield members


42




b


mounted to side walls


20




b


(shown separated in FIG.


2


). Each shield member


42


extends from the mounting ear


36


on one end of the side wall to the mounting ear


36


on the other end of the side wall. The shield members


42


cooperate to completely surround the outer periphery of the socket


12


except where the mounting ears


36


extend from the socket corners.




Other types of sockets adapted for use in the present invention may have mounting structure different than the mounting structure of socket


12


. Such sockets may permit the shield assembly


14


to completely surround the socket. In these embodiments EMI shield assembly


14


can be a one-piece member totally surrounding the socket or can be formed from a number of individual members similar to shield members


42


.




Each shield member


42


includes a shield plate


44


that overlies a respective outer wall side


26


and extends along the length of the shield member. The shield plates


44


collectively form EMI shield


16


. A set of contact arms


18


extend from the shield plate


44


and below bottom wall side


30


. The contact arms


18


are uniformly spaced along the length of the shield plate, with the contact arms


18


of shield member


42




a


located between the plate recesses


32


and the contact arms


18


of shield member


42




b


spaced nearly the full length of the members.




The interior surface


46


of each bottom wall side


30


facing the set of contact arms


18


is recessed upwardly to reduce the height of the wall and provide clearance for the contact arms when socket


12


is pressed against one of the circuit members. The outer ends of the walls


20




a


,


20




b


are at full height and support the socket


12


against the one circuit member.




In this embodiment each shield member


42


has a respective set of contact arms


18


. In other embodiments not all shield members may carry contact arms. The size, spacing and number of the contact arms


18


may also vary among the shield members. For example, one shield member


42




a


of the illustrated embodiment has a set of sixteen contact arms and the other shield member


42




a


has a set of seventeen contact arms. If a shield member does not carry contact arms, the wall carrying the shield member may be at full height its entire length.




Each shield plate


44


is a flat sheet that faces the outer wall side


26


and has a height nearly the height of the wall. The shield plate


44


extends from a top edge


48


closely spaced from the upper side of the frame


12


to a bottom edge


50


adjacent the bottom of the frame.




Each contact arm


18


is a resilient cantilever beam extending from the bottom of its respective shield plate


44


. The contact arm


18


has a curved transition portion


52


that wraps around the bottom edge of the wall and an elongate spring arm portion


54


extending from curved portion


52


. The edge of the wall between the wall outer and bottom sides has a generous fillet radius


56


that enables the arm to curve smoothly around the lower edge of the wall without high stress concentration. The spring arm


54


extends beyond inner wall side


24


to a free end


58


spaced a uniform horizontal distance from the wall


20


. The beam has a uniform width and thickness along its length. A hemispherical contact dimple


60


is formed near the free end of the spring arm


54


and defines a contact nose of the contact arm.




Alternate arms


18




u


and


18




d


have upwardly bent and downwardly bent non-horizontal spring arms


54


respectively extending from the curved arm portions


52


(see FIG.


6


). Wall surface


46


slopes upwardly from the wall outer surface towards the inner surface to accommodate the upwardly bent arms


18




u


. In other embodiments two or more upwardly bent arms


18




u


or two or more downwardly bent arms


18




d


can be adjacent each other.




In yet other embodiments the upwardly bent spring arms or the downwardly bent spring arms are horizontal and extend perpendicularly to the shield plate


44


.




The contact dimples


60




u


of the upwardly bent arms


18




u


extend upwardly to a common horizontal plane


62


. The contact dimples


60




d


of the downwardly bent arms


18




d


extend downwardly to a common horizontal plane


64


below the upper contacts. The contact dimples


60




u


,


60




d


form respectively vertically spaced upper and lower linear arrays of contacts spaced a uniform distance from each side wall


20


.




Shield members


42




a


and


42




b


are mounted to walls


20




a


or


20




b


on projections


66


that extend outwardly from each wall


20


. The projections


66


are spaced along the length of the wall and extend through correspondingly spaced cutouts or slots


68


(best shown in

FIG. 7

) formed in the shield plate


44


. The projections


66


and slots


68


cooperate to mount and hold the shield members


42


on the walls


20


as will be described in greater detail below.




The shield members


42


are each formed from a single-piece preform


70


stamped from plated sheet metal. See

FIG. 7

, which illustrates the preform for shield member


42




a


. In the illustrated embodiment the sheet is 0.008 inches thick. The slots


68


and the contact arms


18


are stamped from the sheet metal. The developed lengths of the upper and lower contact arms


18




u


,


18




d


are equal in the illustrated embodiment but could differ from each other in other embodiments. Contact dimples


60


are formed on the ends of the arms.




The preform is positioned on the outside of a wall


20


via projections


66


and slots


68


. The lower end of the preform is bent around the lower edge of the wall and the contact arms are bent upwardly and downwardly to locate the upper and lower rows of contact noses


60


as previously described.




Each slot


68


is a “T-slot” having an upper nominal width section


72


and a lower reduced width section


74


respectively (see FIG.


6


). Sloped slot edges


76


extend between the upper and lower slot sections. Each projection


66


has an outer retaining plate


78


mounted on the end of a post


80


(see

FIGS. 7



a


,


7




b


and


8


). The retaining plate is configured to fit through nominal-width slot portion


72


. The post


80


is sized to closely fit the reduced-width slot portion


74


.




When attaching a preform


70


to a wall


20


, retaining plates


78


are inserted through slot sections


72


as shown in

FIG. 8



a


. The shield members


42


are moved upwardly with respect to the socket


12


to receive the posts


80


into the reduced-width slot portions


74


as shown in

FIG. 8



b


. Slot edges


76


guide the posts


80


into the slot sections


74


without hanging. The retaining plates


78


now extend beyond the lateral edges of the slots


68


and cooperate with the posts


80


to hold the preform on the wall


20


, see FIG.


9


.




After the preform is formed into a shield member


42


, projections


66


, slots


68


and the curved contact arm portions


52


cooperate to fixedly hold the shield member


42


on the socket wall


20


. Other conventional structures for mounting EMI shields to walls can be adapted for use in alternative embodiments of the present invention.





FIGS. 10 and 11

illustrate an interposer assembly


82


with an interposer


84


held in the frame


10


. The interposer


84


is similar to the interposer disclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 6,315,576 previously incorporated by reference herein. Other types or designs of interposers can be used in this invention. The interposer


84


is permanently fastened to the socket


12


in a conventional manner using socket mounting structure


32


-


40


.




Interposer


84


includes a flat plate


86


formed of insulating material with a plurality of closely spaced, metal through contacts


88


held in the plate and extending through the thickness of the plate. For clarity, only a few of the interposer contacts are shown in FIG.


10


. The interposer plate


86


is spaced from the socket wall inner sides


24


and the ends of the contact arms


18


are between the interposer plate


86


and the inner wall sides


24


.




Interposer contacts


88


are arranged in a pre-determined 2-dimensional pattern to form electrical connections between upper and lower circuit boards. Each interposer contact has an upper contact nose


90




u


adjacent the upper side


92


of the plate and a lower contact nose


90




d


adjacent the lower side


94


of the plate. The contact noses


90




u


,


90




d


are configured to engage respective contact pads on the circuit boards.




As shown in

FIG. 11

, the interposer


84


is held in socket interior


22


with plate lower side


94


essentially flush with the bottom of the socket


12


. Plate edges


96


extending between the plate top and bottom sides are spaced from the frame inner sides


24


and closely face the adjacent contact arms


18


. The upper and lower contact arm noses


60




u


,


60




d


are spaced apart a distance greater than the thickness of the plate


86


, with upper contact noses


60




u


above upper plate side


92


and lower contact noses


60




d


below lower plate side


94


. The lower contact noses


60




d


are below the socket walls.




The spacing between adjacent contact arms


18


is greater than the spacing between adjacent interposer contacts


88


, although in other embodiments the relative spacings could vary.




The illustrated interposer plate


86


normally holds interposer contacts


88


centered in the plate, with upper contact noses


90




u


and lower contact noses


90




d


in common horizontal planes equally spaced from plate top and bottom plate sides


92


,


94


respectively. When the interposer is held in frame


12


the upper contact noses


90




u


are substantially even or flush with the upper contact noses


60




u


and lower contact noses


90




d


are substantially even or flush with lower contact noses


60




d


as shown in FIG.


11


.




Interposer contacts in some types of interposers are normally held off-center in the interposer plate. The unstressed interposer contact noses in such interposers do not lay in common planes with the contact arm noses when the interposer is in the frame


10


and the interposer contacts are unstressed.




In yet other embodiments the interposer contacts can be normally centered in the plate with upper and lower contact noses spaced respective distances from the top and bottom sides of the plate. The contact noses of the contact arms can be spaced different distances above or below the interposer plate and not lie in common horizontal planes with the interposer contact noses. The free ends of the contacts arm can be entirely below or above the socket walls, depending on the height of the walls and the distance the free end is below or above the interposer plate. The free ends of the contact arms in such embodiments are still considered between the inner wall surfaces of the socket and the interposer even though they may be vertically offset from the plate.




Interposer assembly


82


may be used for forming electrical connections between contact pads on a ceramic integrated circuit and contact pads of a circuit board. The assembly may also be used for forming electrical connections between other types of contact members or other types of circuit members.





FIG. 12

illustrates the interposer assembly


82


positioned between upper and lower circuit members


98


and


100


prior to being sandwiched between the circuit members. The circuit members


98


and


100


each includes an interior surface


102


and


104


respectively directly above or below the interposer plate


86


and a surrounding outer peripheral surface


106


,


108


respectively that extends outwardly beyond interposer plate


86


directly above or below the contact arms


18


. The circuit members


98


,


100


include a first set of opposed pairs of contact pads


110


,


112


mounted on the inner surfaces of the circuit members and a second set of opposed pairs of contact pads


114


,


116


mounted on the outer peripheral surfaces of the circuit members.




The lower circuit member


100


extends beyond the interposer assembly


82


. Locator holes


118


in the circuit member


100


receives frame locator posts


40


and position the interposer assembly with respect to the circuit member. The upper circuit member


98


is received within close-fitting socket


12


from the top side of the socket


12


as viewed in FIG.


12


. The circuit members


98


,


100


are spaced away from the interposer assembly


82


and the contact arms


18


and the interposer contacts


88


are not compressed.




Interposer contacts


88


are arranged to engage and interconnect opposing pairs of interior contact pads


110


,


112


. Contact pads


110


,


112


are directly opposite contact noses


90




u


,


90




d


. The arrangement of the interposer contacts


88


and contact pads


110


,


112


is conventional and will not be described in greater detail. In other embodiments the interposer contacts can be arranged to engage opposed, but offset, pairs of contact pads.




Each set of contact arms


18


is arranged to engage and interconnect sets of opposing but offset pairs of outer contact pads


114


,


116


extending along a side of the interposer plate adjacent the set of contact arms. The sets of contact pads


114


,


116


are arranged as a linear one-dimensional array of pads so that each contact pad


114


,


116


contacts an individual contact nose


60




u


and


60




d


respectively. Alternatively, contact pads


114


or


116


can be formed as one or more elongate contact pads that each simultaneously engages a number of contact noses


60




u


or


60




d


.




In other embodiments contact pads


114


,


116


can be arranged to be various distances from the frame wall


20


and form a 2-dimensional array of pads. The contact arms


18




u


,


18




d


can extend various lengths beyond the side wall


20


to engage the contact pads. The interposer contacts


88


and the contact arms


18


can form electrical connections between different numbers of contact pads. Different types of interposer plates, interposer contacts, and contact arm contacts can be used.





FIG. 13

illustrates an electronics package


120


formed by sandwiching the interposer assembly


82


between circuit members


100


and


102


. The circuit members are pressed together by a pressure plate (not shown), which can be a component of a conventional clamp used to clamp circuit members together. The clamp can include tension members (not shown) that extend through frame mounting holes


38


and press the frame against the lower circuit member


100


.




When the circuit members are brought toward the interposer plate


86


, the two sets of interior contact pads


110


,


112


move toward each other and engage the upper and lower contact noses


90




u


,


90




d


of the interposer contacts


88


. The two sets of outer peripheral contact pads


114


,


116


also move toward each other and engage the upper and lower contact arm contact noses


60




u


and


60




d


. The contact arms


18


and the interposer contacts


88


act as springs that elastically deform and make low resistance pressure electrical connections between the contact noses and the contact pads.




The deflections of the contact noses


60




u


,


60




d


and


90




u


,


90




d


from their normal unstressed position to the clamped position are each equal. In other embodiments the distance between contact noses


60




u


,


60




d


and contact noses


90




u


,


90




d


are different from each other so that the deflections of the contact noses differ from the corresponding deflections of the interposer contact noses. Different deflections may be desirable in some embodiments to compensate for different resiliencies or spring rates of the contact arms


18


as compared to the interposer contacts


88


.




Circuit members


98


and


100


are clamped tightly against the interposer plate


86


and the frame


12


is pressed tightly against the lower circuit member


100


. Interior contact pads


110


,


112


abut the top and bottom sides of interposer plate


86


and support the circuit members against the plate.




EMI shield


16


extends around the interposer


84


and shields the interposer


84


from EMI radiation. EMI shield


16


is electrically connected to the circuit members


98


,


100


. Each shield plate


44


and the set of contact arms


18


extending from the shield plate are a single unitary piece so that the set of contact arms


18


are electrically connected to the portion of the EMI shield


16


formed by the shield plate. In this embodiment the contact arms


18


ground the shield plates


44


and the circuit members


98


,


100


to a common ground through the sets of contact pads


114


or


116


. The ground drains induced currents from the EMI shield


16


.




In other embodiments each or some of the shield plates


44


can be connected to a ground or voltage source independent of the other shield plates. In yet other embodiments the contact arms


18


can transmit data signals, conduct heat, apply voltage differentials, flow electrical current, or otherwise electrically or thermally interconnect the circuit members


98


,


100


.




The circuit members may move towards and away from each other due to changes in operating temperature, user handling, or the like. The contact arms


18


and the interposer contacts


88


resiliently deflect to maintain electrical or thermal contact with the circuit members despite the relative movement of the circuit members.





FIG. 14

illustrates an electronics package


210


formed with a second embodiment shielded frame


212


in accordance with the present invention. Frame


212


has a socket


214


similar to the socket


12


that mounts an interposer


216


similar to interposer


84


. Frame


212


is sandwiched between upper and lower circuit members


218


and


220


. The frame


212


includes only upwardly bent contact arms


222


, like contact arms


18




u


, having contact noses that engage contact pads on the upper circuit member. Only the upper circuit member


218


is electrically connected to the EMI shield of frame


212


.





FIG. 15

illustrates an electronics package


310


, similar to package


210


, formed with a third embodiment shielded frame


312


in accordance with the present invention. Frame


312


is similar to frame


212


but includes only downwardly bent contact arms


314


. Only the lower circuit member


316


is electrically connected to the EMI shield of frame


312


. The recessed bottom surfaces


318


of the socket are horizontal surfaces because there is no need to accommodate upwardly bent contact arms.





FIG. 16

illustrates an electronics package


410


formed with a fourth embodiment frame


412


like frame


10


. An interposer


414


is sandwiched between upper and lower circuit members


416


and


418


. Upper circuit member


416


is sized to fit against the interposer plate without overhanging the plate. A heat sink


420


is mounted on the upper circuit member


416


and conducts heat away from the circuit member. The heat sink includes downwardly extending legs


422


that engage the upper contact arms


424




u


. The contact arms transfer heat generated in the EMI shield to the heat sink. The contact arms engaging the heat sink in other embodiments have flat contact noses to increase heat transfer area between the arms and the heat sink.





FIG. 17

illustrates an electronics package


510


formed with a fifth embodiment frame


512


similar to frame


10


. In this embodiment an active circuit device


514


is held in the frame


512


and pressed against a lower circuit member


516


. The circuit device


514


has flat upper and lower surfaces and may include a microprocessor or other electronic device. A heat sink


518


on circuit device


514


presses against the circuit device


514


and is in intimate thermal contact with the device


514


. The heat sink overhangs the circuit device and engages upper contact arms


520




u


. The upper arms and the lower contact arms


520




d


electrically interconnect the heat sink, the lower circuit member


516


and the EMI shield


522


to a common ground. The EMI shield reduces transmission of EMI generated by the active circuit device while the heat sink transfers heat away from the EMI shield.




While I have illustrated and described preferred embodiments of my invention, it is understood that these are capable of modification, and I therefore do not wish to be limited to the precise details set forth, but desire to avail myself of such changes and alterations as fall within the purview of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. An EMI-shielded frame for holding a circuit device to be sandwiched between a pair of circuit members, the frame comprising:a socket for holding the circuit device, an EMI shield assembly at least partially surrounding the socket, and means for mounting the shield assembly to the socket; the socket comprising a wall surrounding a central opening, the central opening extending through the socket for receiving the circuit device, and means for mounting the circuit device in the socket, the wall comprising an inner surface facing the opening, an outer surface defining the outer perimeter of the wall, and top and bottom surfaces; the shield assembly facing the outer and bottom wall surfaces, the shield assembly comprising an EMI shield facing the outer surface of the socket and at least one contact arm extending from the shield and electrically or thermally connected to the shield; each contact arm extending from below the bottom wall surface inwardly beyond the inner wall surface to a free end, a contact surface on the free end to face one of the circuit members, the contact surface being disposed to engage the one circuit member when the circuit device is sandwiched between the circuit members and thereby electrically or thermally interconnect the one circuit member with the EMI shield.
  • 2. The frame of claim 1 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises one of an upwardly bent portion and a downwardly bent portion.
  • 3. The frame of claim 1 wherein the EMI shield comprises a plurality of individual spaced-apart shield members, at least one of the shield members comprising the at least one contact arm.
  • 4. The frame of claim 1 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a plurality of first contact arms, the contact noses of the first contact arms defining a common plane.
  • 5. The frame of claim 4 wherein the contact noses of the first contact arms are arranged in a linear row.
  • 6. The frame of claim 1 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a first contact arm and a second contact arm, the contact nose of the first contact arm vertically spaced from the contact nose of the second contact arm.
  • 7. The frame of claim 6 wherein the first and second arms are adjacent each other.
  • 8. The frame of claim 1 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a plurality of first contact arms and a plurality of second contact arms, the contact noses of the first contact arms disposed in a first common plane to face the one circuit member and the contact noses of the second contact arms disposed in a second common plane vertically spaced from the first plane to face the other circuit member whereby the contact noses of the first contact arms electrically or thermally interconnect the one circuit member with the EMI shield and the contact noses of the second contact arms electrically or thermally interconnect the other circuit member with the EMI shield when the circuit device is sandwiched between the circuit members.
  • 9. The frame of claim 8 wherein the first contact arms are upwardly bent and the second contact arms are downwardly bent to locate the contact noses in the first and second planes.
  • 10. The frame of claim 8 wherein the first and second contact arms are alternately spaced along the EMI shield.
  • 11. The frame of claim 3 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a plurality of contact arms and each shield member comprises at least one of the contact arms.
  • 12. The frame of claim 3 wherein the at least one shield member comprising the at least one contact arm is a one-piece member.
  • 13. The frame of claim 12 wherein the one-piece member is formed from metal sheet.
  • 14. An EMI-shielded interposer assembly for interconnecting a pair of circuit devices, the interposer assembly comprising:an interposer, an EMI-shielded frame, and means for mounting the interposer in the frame; the interposer comprising a flat plate and a plurality of contacts in the plate, the plate having top and bottom sides separated by the thickness of the plate, the contacts having opposed contact noses separated by a distance greater than the thickness of the plate; the frame comprising a hollow socket, the interposer in the socket, an EMI shield assembly at least partially surrounding the socket, and structure mounting the shield assembly to the socket; the socket comprising an inner surface facing and spaced from the interposer plate, top, bottom and outer surfaces, and means for locating the interposer with respect to one or both of the circuit devices; the shield assembly adjacent to and facing the outer and bottom socket surfaces, the shield assembly comprising a shield plate facing the outer surface of the socket and at least one contact arm extending from the shield plate; each contact arm extending from below the bottom wall surface inwardly beyond the inner wall surface to a free end between the interposer plate and the inner wall surface, a contact surface on the free end to face one of the circuit members, the contact surface being disposed to engage the one circuit member when the interposer plate is sandwiched between the circuit members and thereby electrically or thermally interconnect the one circuit member with the EMI shield.
  • 15. The interposer assembly of claim 14 wherein each contact nose is spaced above or below the interposer plate when the contact arm comprising the contact nose is unstressed.
  • 16. The interposer assembly of claim 15 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a plurality of contact arms, the contact noses of the contact arms defining a plane spaced above or below the interposer plate when the contact arms are unstressed.
  • 17. The interposer assembly of claim 15 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a first contact arm and a second contact arm;the contact nose of the first contact arm is above the interposer plate and the contact nose of the second contact arm disposed is below the interposer plate when the contact arms are unstressed.
  • 18. The interposer assembly of claim 17 comprising a plurality of first contact arms and a plurality of second contact arms, the contact noses of the first contact arms defining a first plane spaced above the interposer plate, and the contact noses of the second contact arms defining a second plane spaced below the interposer plate.
  • 19. The interposer assembly of claim 17 wherein the contact noses of each interposer contact are vertically spaced a first distance apart from one another when the interposer contacts are unstressed, and the contact nose of the first contact arm and the contact nose of the second contact arm are vertically spaced the first distance apart from one another when the contact arms are unstressed.
  • 20. The interposer assembly of claim 19 wherein the contact noses of each interposer contact comprises an upper contact nose and a lower contact nose, the upper contact noses and the contact nose of the first contact arm defining a first plane above the interposer plate, and the lower contact noses and the contact nose of the second contact arm defining a second plane below the interposer plate when the interposer contacts and the first and second contact arms are unstressed.
  • 21. An EMI-shielded electronics package comprising:a first circuit member, a second circuit member, a circuit device sandwiched between the first and second members, one of the circuit members comprising a side facing the circuit device and extending outwardly beyond the circuit device, a frame, the circuit device in the frame, and means for locating the circuit device with respect to the first and second circuit members; the frame comprising a hollow socket, the circuit device in the socket, and an EMI shield assembly at least partially surrounding the socket; the socket comprising an inner surface facing the circuit device and spaced from the circuit device, and top, bottom and outer surfaces; the shield assembly facing the outer and bottom wall surfaces, the shield assembly comprising an EMI shield at least partially surrounding the socket and at least one contact arm extending from the shield and electrically or thermally connected to the shield; the at least one contact arm extending from below the bottom wall surface inwardly beyond the inner wall surface to a free end between the circuit device and the inner wall surface, a contact surface on the free end facing the one circuit member, the contact surface engaging the surface of the one circuit member and thereby electrically or thermally interconnecting the one circuit member with the EMI shield.
  • 22. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the one circuit member is a heat sink.
  • 23. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the circuit device is an active circuit device that generates EMI when operating.
  • 24. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the one circuit member is at least partially in the socket.
  • 25. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the one circuit member elastically deflects each contact arm towards the other circuit member.
  • 26. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the surface of the one circuit member comprises a contact pad that engages the contact nose of the at least one contact arm.
  • 27. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the other circuit member comprises a side facing the circuit device and extending outwardly beyond the circuit device;the at least one contact arm comprises a first contact arm and a second contact arm, the first contact arm engaging the one circuit member; the second contact arm comprises a contact nose facing the other circuit member and engaging the surface of the other circuit member and thereby electrically or thermally interconnecting the other circuit member with the EMI shield.
  • 28. The electronics package of claim 27 wherein the circuit member has flat top and bottom sides separated by the thickness of the plate and the contact noses of the first and second contact arms are normally spaced a distance greater than the thickness of the plate when unstressed.
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