Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6780056
-
Patent Number
6,780,056
-
Date Filed
Thursday, July 31, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 24, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Paumen; Gary F.
- Hammond; Briggitte R.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 439 607
- 439 66
- 439 81
- 439 82
- 439 88
- 439 92
- 361 818
- 361 816
- 174 35 R
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A frame for holding an interposer or other circuit device sandwiched between a pair of circuit members includes an EMI shield surrounding the frame. Contact arms extend from the shield and engage the circuit members to electrically or thermally interconnect the EMI shield with the circuit members.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to interposer assemblies used for forming electrical connections between spaced contact pads on circuit members.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Interposer assemblies form electrical connections between densely spaced contact pads on adjacent parallel circuit members. An interposer assembly includes an interposer mounted in a frame. The interposer is a circuit device that includes a flat plate holding a number of contact members in a predetermined pattern. The frame positions the interposer between the circuit members with contact members aligned with opposite pairs of contact pads. The circuit members are pressed against the interposer and sandwich the interposer plate between them. The contact members compress between pairs of contact pads and interconnect the circuit members to form an electronics package.
Interposer assemblies are used wherever dense connections are required in an electronics package to transmit electrical signals, including data, between circuit members. The assemblies are particularly well suited for electronic packages used in electronic devices such as cellular telephones, portable digital assistants, notebook computers, control circuits and the like, and enable a reduction in the size and weight of such devices.
Electronic packages are becoming smaller in size and yet are providing ever-increasing levels of performance. Circuit members have more contact pads packed into less space and operate at faster speeds. Despite increases in contact density and operating speeds, interposer assemblies in high-performance electronic packages must make highly reliable and dependable electrical connections that maintain signal integrity between circuit members
Increased contact density and operating speeds, however, cause signal integrity to become sensitive to electromagnetic interference or “EMI”. EMI is generated by circuit devices such as microprocessors, and may affect electrical signals in other circuit devices or other electronic packages in an electronic device.
As the performance of circuit members interconnected by interposer assemblies increases, it becomes desirable to shield interposer assemblies from EMI to maintain reliable signal integrity. EMI shields are known that shield circuit devices from EMI emitted by other circuit devices, and block emission of EMI generated by the circuit device itself. These shields, however, are not designed for use with interposer assemblies.
One known interposer assembly has a number of EMI shields that each individually shields a contact member in the plate. Shielding individual contact members is complex and expensive, and is not feasible for many types of interposer assemblies.
Thus, there is a need for an improved EMI-shielded interposer assembly for interconnecting high-performance circuit members of an electronics package. The shielded interposer assembly should be easily manufactured and be usable with different types of interposer assemblies.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is an improved frame for use in an interposer assembly. The frame includes an EMI shield that shields the interposer from EMI. The improved frame is easily manufactured and is usable with many types of interposer assemblies. As an added benefit the improved frame of the present invention is readily adaptable to hold other electronic devices in addition to interposers.
An improved EMI-shielded frame for holding an interposer or other circuit in accordance with the present invention includes a socket for holding the circuit and an EMI shield assembly at least partially surrounding the socket. The socket includes a wall surrounding a central opening extending through the socket for receiving the circuit device. The wall includes an inner surface facing the opening, an outer surface defining the outer perimeter of the wall, and top and bottom surfaces.
The shield assembly faces the outer and bottom wall surfaces and includes an EMI shield facing the outer surface of the socket and at least one contact arm extending from the shield and electrically or thermally connected to the shield. Each contact arm extends from below the bottom wall surface inwardly beyond the inner wall surface to a free end, with a contact surface on the free end to face one of the circuit members. The contact surface engages the one circuit member when the circuit device is sandwiched between the circuit members and electrically or thermally interconnect the one circuit member with the EMI shield.
In a preferred embodiment the circuit device is an interposer having a flat plate and a number of contacts in the plate. The plate has top and bottom sides separated by the thickness of the plate. The interposer contacts have opposed contact noses normally separated by a distance greater than the thickness of the plate.
The shield assembly includes a number of upwardly bent contact arms that have contact noses spaced above the interposer plate and a number of downwardly bent contact arms that have contact noses spaced below the interposer plate. When the interposer is sandwiched between the circuit members, one circuit member engages the contact noses of the upwardly bent contact arms and the other circuit member engages the contact noses of the downwardly bent contact arms. The contact arms electrically or thermally interconnect both circuit members with the EMI shield and may, in some applications, interconnect the shield with the grounds of the circuit members.
In other embodiments one of the circuit members is a heat sink. The contact arms conduct heat from the EMI shield to the heat sink. In yet other embodiments the circuit device is an active device that generates EMI. The EMI shield reduces EMI transmissions from the active device to other electronic devices while interconnecting one or both circuit members to the EMI shield.
The EMI-shielded frame of the present invention has a number of advantages. The EMI shield surrounds and shields the interposer plate and interposer contacts without shielding individual interposer contacts. The contact arms can electrically connect or tie in the EMI shield to the grounds of the circuit members, which is advantageous in many applications. The shield assembly may be manufactured from sheet metal and can be made of individual members that are easily mounted to the frame. The frame is readily adaptable for use in different types of interposer assemblies or other types of electronic packages.
Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings illustrating the invention, of which there are six sheets of drawings of five embodiments.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an EMI-shielded frame in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded view of the frame shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a top view of the frame shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a bottom view of the frame shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a side view taken along line
4
—
4
of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 6
is a sectional view taken along line
6
—
6
of FIG.
3
:
FIG. 7
is a front view of a preform for manufacturing the shield member shown in
FIG. 5
;
FIG. 8
a
is a front view showing installation of the preform shown in
FIG. 7
on the socket;
FIG. 8
b
is similar to
FIG. 8
a
but shows the preform in its installed position;
FIG. 9
is a partial sectional view taken along line
9
—
9
of
FIG. 8
b;
FIG. 10
is a view similar to
FIG. 3
but including an interposer fastened in the frame to form an interposer assembly;
FIG. 11
is a partial sectional view of the interposer assembly shown in FIG.
10
and taken along lines
11
—
11
of
FIG. 10
;
FIG. 12
is a view similar to
FIG. 11
prior to the interposer assembly being sandwiched between a pair of circuit members;
FIG. 13
is a view similar to
FIG. 12
but showing the interposer assembly sandwiched between the circuit members;
FIG. 14
is a partial sectional view of an electronics package having an interposer assembly in a second embodiment frame in accordance with the present invention, the interposer assembly sandwiched between a pair of circuit members;
FIG. 15
is a partial sectional view of an electronics package having an interposer assembly in a third embodiment frame in accordance with the present invention, the interposer assembly sandwiched between a pair of circuit members;
FIG. 16
is a partial sectional view of an electronics package having an interposer assembly in a fourth embodiment frame in accordance with the present invention, the interposer assembly sandwiched between a pair of circuit members, a heat sink pressed against the upper circuit member; and
FIG. 17
is a partial sectional view of an electronics package having an interposer assembly in a fifth embodiment frame in accordance with the present invention, the circuit device including an active circuit member sandwiched between a heat sink and a lower circuit member.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1-6
illustrate a first embodiment EMI-shielded frame
10
in accordance with the present invention. The frame
10
is used in an interposer assembly that includes an interposer to be sandwiched between a pair of circuit members. The figures illustrate the frame prior to mounting the interposer.
The frame
10
includes a hollow socket
12
that is configured to hold the interposer and locate the assembly against one of the circuit members. The socket
12
is similar to that disclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 6,358,063, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. Other types or styles of interposer sockets are known that are readily adaptable for use in accordance with the present invention. An electrically conductive EMI shield assembly
14
substantially surrounds the outer perimeter of the socket and includes an EMI shield
16
and a number of elongate contact arms
18
that interconnect the circuit members with the EMI shield
16
as will be described later below.
The socket
12
is a hollow rectangular body that receives the interposer and includes two pairs of opposing side walls
20
a
and
20
b
that surround and define a central opening or socket interior
22
. Each side wall
20
has an inner side
24
facing the interior
22
, an outer side
26
defining the outer perimeter of the socket, and top and bottom sides
28
and
30
.
The side walls
20
include structure to hold the interposer in a predetermined relationship with the frame
10
and locate the socket
12
against one of the circuit members. Two pairs of recesses
32
are formed on opposing pairs of side walls
20
a
open to the bottom wall side
30
. Mounting pins
34
extend from the base of the recesses. Mounting ears
36
extend outwardly from the corners of the socket and include through mounting holes
38
. Diagonally opposed locater posts
40
are located adjacent a diagonal pair of the mounting holes
38
. Mounting and locating structures
32
-
40
are conventional and will not be described in further detail.
EMI shield assembly
14
extends along the outer perimeter of the socket
12
and faces the outer and bottom wall surfaces
26
,
30
. Shield assembly
14
is formed from two pairs of individual shield members
42
, with shield members
42
a
mounted to side walls
20
a
and shield members
42
b
mounted to side walls
20
b
(shown separated in FIG.
2
). Each shield member
42
extends from the mounting ear
36
on one end of the side wall to the mounting ear
36
on the other end of the side wall. The shield members
42
cooperate to completely surround the outer periphery of the socket
12
except where the mounting ears
36
extend from the socket corners.
Other types of sockets adapted for use in the present invention may have mounting structure different than the mounting structure of socket
12
. Such sockets may permit the shield assembly
14
to completely surround the socket. In these embodiments EMI shield assembly
14
can be a one-piece member totally surrounding the socket or can be formed from a number of individual members similar to shield members
42
.
Each shield member
42
includes a shield plate
44
that overlies a respective outer wall side
26
and extends along the length of the shield member. The shield plates
44
collectively form EMI shield
16
. A set of contact arms
18
extend from the shield plate
44
and below bottom wall side
30
. The contact arms
18
are uniformly spaced along the length of the shield plate, with the contact arms
18
of shield member
42
a
located between the plate recesses
32
and the contact arms
18
of shield member
42
b
spaced nearly the full length of the members.
The interior surface
46
of each bottom wall side
30
facing the set of contact arms
18
is recessed upwardly to reduce the height of the wall and provide clearance for the contact arms when socket
12
is pressed against one of the circuit members. The outer ends of the walls
20
a
,
20
b
are at full height and support the socket
12
against the one circuit member.
In this embodiment each shield member
42
has a respective set of contact arms
18
. In other embodiments not all shield members may carry contact arms. The size, spacing and number of the contact arms
18
may also vary among the shield members. For example, one shield member
42
a
of the illustrated embodiment has a set of sixteen contact arms and the other shield member
42
a
has a set of seventeen contact arms. If a shield member does not carry contact arms, the wall carrying the shield member may be at full height its entire length.
Each shield plate
44
is a flat sheet that faces the outer wall side
26
and has a height nearly the height of the wall. The shield plate
44
extends from a top edge
48
closely spaced from the upper side of the frame
12
to a bottom edge
50
adjacent the bottom of the frame.
Each contact arm
18
is a resilient cantilever beam extending from the bottom of its respective shield plate
44
. The contact arm
18
has a curved transition portion
52
that wraps around the bottom edge of the wall and an elongate spring arm portion
54
extending from curved portion
52
. The edge of the wall between the wall outer and bottom sides has a generous fillet radius
56
that enables the arm to curve smoothly around the lower edge of the wall without high stress concentration. The spring arm
54
extends beyond inner wall side
24
to a free end
58
spaced a uniform horizontal distance from the wall
20
. The beam has a uniform width and thickness along its length. A hemispherical contact dimple
60
is formed near the free end of the spring arm
54
and defines a contact nose of the contact arm.
Alternate arms
18
u
and
18
d
have upwardly bent and downwardly bent non-horizontal spring arms
54
respectively extending from the curved arm portions
52
(see FIG.
6
). Wall surface
46
slopes upwardly from the wall outer surface towards the inner surface to accommodate the upwardly bent arms
18
u
. In other embodiments two or more upwardly bent arms
18
u
or two or more downwardly bent arms
18
d
can be adjacent each other.
In yet other embodiments the upwardly bent spring arms or the downwardly bent spring arms are horizontal and extend perpendicularly to the shield plate
44
.
The contact dimples
60
u
of the upwardly bent arms
18
u
extend upwardly to a common horizontal plane
62
. The contact dimples
60
d
of the downwardly bent arms
18
d
extend downwardly to a common horizontal plane
64
below the upper contacts. The contact dimples
60
u
,
60
d
form respectively vertically spaced upper and lower linear arrays of contacts spaced a uniform distance from each side wall
20
.
Shield members
42
a
and
42
b
are mounted to walls
20
a
or
20
b
on projections
66
that extend outwardly from each wall
20
. The projections
66
are spaced along the length of the wall and extend through correspondingly spaced cutouts or slots
68
(best shown in
FIG. 7
) formed in the shield plate
44
. The projections
66
and slots
68
cooperate to mount and hold the shield members
42
on the walls
20
as will be described in greater detail below.
The shield members
42
are each formed from a single-piece preform
70
stamped from plated sheet metal. See
FIG. 7
, which illustrates the preform for shield member
42
a
. In the illustrated embodiment the sheet is 0.008 inches thick. The slots
68
and the contact arms
18
are stamped from the sheet metal. The developed lengths of the upper and lower contact arms
18
u
,
18
d
are equal in the illustrated embodiment but could differ from each other in other embodiments. Contact dimples
60
are formed on the ends of the arms.
The preform is positioned on the outside of a wall
20
via projections
66
and slots
68
. The lower end of the preform is bent around the lower edge of the wall and the contact arms are bent upwardly and downwardly to locate the upper and lower rows of contact noses
60
as previously described.
Each slot
68
is a “T-slot” having an upper nominal width section
72
and a lower reduced width section
74
respectively (see FIG.
6
). Sloped slot edges
76
extend between the upper and lower slot sections. Each projection
66
has an outer retaining plate
78
mounted on the end of a post
80
(see
FIGS. 7
a
,
7
b
and
8
). The retaining plate is configured to fit through nominal-width slot portion
72
. The post
80
is sized to closely fit the reduced-width slot portion
74
.
When attaching a preform
70
to a wall
20
, retaining plates
78
are inserted through slot sections
72
as shown in
FIG. 8
a
. The shield members
42
are moved upwardly with respect to the socket
12
to receive the posts
80
into the reduced-width slot portions
74
as shown in
FIG. 8
b
. Slot edges
76
guide the posts
80
into the slot sections
74
without hanging. The retaining plates
78
now extend beyond the lateral edges of the slots
68
and cooperate with the posts
80
to hold the preform on the wall
20
, see FIG.
9
.
After the preform is formed into a shield member
42
, projections
66
, slots
68
and the curved contact arm portions
52
cooperate to fixedly hold the shield member
42
on the socket wall
20
. Other conventional structures for mounting EMI shields to walls can be adapted for use in alternative embodiments of the present invention.
FIGS. 10 and 11
illustrate an interposer assembly
82
with an interposer
84
held in the frame
10
. The interposer
84
is similar to the interposer disclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 6,315,576 previously incorporated by reference herein. Other types or designs of interposers can be used in this invention. The interposer
84
is permanently fastened to the socket
12
in a conventional manner using socket mounting structure
32
-
40
.
Interposer
84
includes a flat plate
86
formed of insulating material with a plurality of closely spaced, metal through contacts
88
held in the plate and extending through the thickness of the plate. For clarity, only a few of the interposer contacts are shown in FIG.
10
. The interposer plate
86
is spaced from the socket wall inner sides
24
and the ends of the contact arms
18
are between the interposer plate
86
and the inner wall sides
24
.
Interposer contacts
88
are arranged in a pre-determined 2-dimensional pattern to form electrical connections between upper and lower circuit boards. Each interposer contact has an upper contact nose
90
u
adjacent the upper side
92
of the plate and a lower contact nose
90
d
adjacent the lower side
94
of the plate. The contact noses
90
u
,
90
d
are configured to engage respective contact pads on the circuit boards.
As shown in
FIG. 11
, the interposer
84
is held in socket interior
22
with plate lower side
94
essentially flush with the bottom of the socket
12
. Plate edges
96
extending between the plate top and bottom sides are spaced from the frame inner sides
24
and closely face the adjacent contact arms
18
. The upper and lower contact arm noses
60
u
,
60
d
are spaced apart a distance greater than the thickness of the plate
86
, with upper contact noses
60
u
above upper plate side
92
and lower contact noses
60
d
below lower plate side
94
. The lower contact noses
60
d
are below the socket walls.
The spacing between adjacent contact arms
18
is greater than the spacing between adjacent interposer contacts
88
, although in other embodiments the relative spacings could vary.
The illustrated interposer plate
86
normally holds interposer contacts
88
centered in the plate, with upper contact noses
90
u
and lower contact noses
90
d
in common horizontal planes equally spaced from plate top and bottom plate sides
92
,
94
respectively. When the interposer is held in frame
12
the upper contact noses
90
u
are substantially even or flush with the upper contact noses
60
u
and lower contact noses
90
d
are substantially even or flush with lower contact noses
60
d
as shown in FIG.
11
.
Interposer contacts in some types of interposers are normally held off-center in the interposer plate. The unstressed interposer contact noses in such interposers do not lay in common planes with the contact arm noses when the interposer is in the frame
10
and the interposer contacts are unstressed.
In yet other embodiments the interposer contacts can be normally centered in the plate with upper and lower contact noses spaced respective distances from the top and bottom sides of the plate. The contact noses of the contact arms can be spaced different distances above or below the interposer plate and not lie in common horizontal planes with the interposer contact noses. The free ends of the contacts arm can be entirely below or above the socket walls, depending on the height of the walls and the distance the free end is below or above the interposer plate. The free ends of the contact arms in such embodiments are still considered between the inner wall surfaces of the socket and the interposer even though they may be vertically offset from the plate.
Interposer assembly
82
may be used for forming electrical connections between contact pads on a ceramic integrated circuit and contact pads of a circuit board. The assembly may also be used for forming electrical connections between other types of contact members or other types of circuit members.
FIG. 12
illustrates the interposer assembly
82
positioned between upper and lower circuit members
98
and
100
prior to being sandwiched between the circuit members. The circuit members
98
and
100
each includes an interior surface
102
and
104
respectively directly above or below the interposer plate
86
and a surrounding outer peripheral surface
106
,
108
respectively that extends outwardly beyond interposer plate
86
directly above or below the contact arms
18
. The circuit members
98
,
100
include a first set of opposed pairs of contact pads
110
,
112
mounted on the inner surfaces of the circuit members and a second set of opposed pairs of contact pads
114
,
116
mounted on the outer peripheral surfaces of the circuit members.
The lower circuit member
100
extends beyond the interposer assembly
82
. Locator holes
118
in the circuit member
100
receives frame locator posts
40
and position the interposer assembly with respect to the circuit member. The upper circuit member
98
is received within close-fitting socket
12
from the top side of the socket
12
as viewed in FIG.
12
. The circuit members
98
,
100
are spaced away from the interposer assembly
82
and the contact arms
18
and the interposer contacts
88
are not compressed.
Interposer contacts
88
are arranged to engage and interconnect opposing pairs of interior contact pads
110
,
112
. Contact pads
110
,
112
are directly opposite contact noses
90
u
,
90
d
. The arrangement of the interposer contacts
88
and contact pads
110
,
112
is conventional and will not be described in greater detail. In other embodiments the interposer contacts can be arranged to engage opposed, but offset, pairs of contact pads.
Each set of contact arms
18
is arranged to engage and interconnect sets of opposing but offset pairs of outer contact pads
114
,
116
extending along a side of the interposer plate adjacent the set of contact arms. The sets of contact pads
114
,
116
are arranged as a linear one-dimensional array of pads so that each contact pad
114
,
116
contacts an individual contact nose
60
u
and
60
d
respectively. Alternatively, contact pads
114
or
116
can be formed as one or more elongate contact pads that each simultaneously engages a number of contact noses
60
u
or
60
d
.
In other embodiments contact pads
114
,
116
can be arranged to be various distances from the frame wall
20
and form a 2-dimensional array of pads. The contact arms
18
u
,
18
d
can extend various lengths beyond the side wall
20
to engage the contact pads. The interposer contacts
88
and the contact arms
18
can form electrical connections between different numbers of contact pads. Different types of interposer plates, interposer contacts, and contact arm contacts can be used.
FIG. 13
illustrates an electronics package
120
formed by sandwiching the interposer assembly
82
between circuit members
100
and
102
. The circuit members are pressed together by a pressure plate (not shown), which can be a component of a conventional clamp used to clamp circuit members together. The clamp can include tension members (not shown) that extend through frame mounting holes
38
and press the frame against the lower circuit member
100
.
When the circuit members are brought toward the interposer plate
86
, the two sets of interior contact pads
110
,
112
move toward each other and engage the upper and lower contact noses
90
u
,
90
d
of the interposer contacts
88
. The two sets of outer peripheral contact pads
114
,
116
also move toward each other and engage the upper and lower contact arm contact noses
60
u
and
60
d
. The contact arms
18
and the interposer contacts
88
act as springs that elastically deform and make low resistance pressure electrical connections between the contact noses and the contact pads.
The deflections of the contact noses
60
u
,
60
d
and
90
u
,
90
d
from their normal unstressed position to the clamped position are each equal. In other embodiments the distance between contact noses
60
u
,
60
d
and contact noses
90
u
,
90
d
are different from each other so that the deflections of the contact noses differ from the corresponding deflections of the interposer contact noses. Different deflections may be desirable in some embodiments to compensate for different resiliencies or spring rates of the contact arms
18
as compared to the interposer contacts
88
.
Circuit members
98
and
100
are clamped tightly against the interposer plate
86
and the frame
12
is pressed tightly against the lower circuit member
100
. Interior contact pads
110
,
112
abut the top and bottom sides of interposer plate
86
and support the circuit members against the plate.
EMI shield
16
extends around the interposer
84
and shields the interposer
84
from EMI radiation. EMI shield
16
is electrically connected to the circuit members
98
,
100
. Each shield plate
44
and the set of contact arms
18
extending from the shield plate are a single unitary piece so that the set of contact arms
18
are electrically connected to the portion of the EMI shield
16
formed by the shield plate. In this embodiment the contact arms
18
ground the shield plates
44
and the circuit members
98
,
100
to a common ground through the sets of contact pads
114
or
116
. The ground drains induced currents from the EMI shield
16
.
In other embodiments each or some of the shield plates
44
can be connected to a ground or voltage source independent of the other shield plates. In yet other embodiments the contact arms
18
can transmit data signals, conduct heat, apply voltage differentials, flow electrical current, or otherwise electrically or thermally interconnect the circuit members
98
,
100
.
The circuit members may move towards and away from each other due to changes in operating temperature, user handling, or the like. The contact arms
18
and the interposer contacts
88
resiliently deflect to maintain electrical or thermal contact with the circuit members despite the relative movement of the circuit members.
FIG. 14
illustrates an electronics package
210
formed with a second embodiment shielded frame
212
in accordance with the present invention. Frame
212
has a socket
214
similar to the socket
12
that mounts an interposer
216
similar to interposer
84
. Frame
212
is sandwiched between upper and lower circuit members
218
and
220
. The frame
212
includes only upwardly bent contact arms
222
, like contact arms
18
u
, having contact noses that engage contact pads on the upper circuit member. Only the upper circuit member
218
is electrically connected to the EMI shield of frame
212
.
FIG. 15
illustrates an electronics package
310
, similar to package
210
, formed with a third embodiment shielded frame
312
in accordance with the present invention. Frame
312
is similar to frame
212
but includes only downwardly bent contact arms
314
. Only the lower circuit member
316
is electrically connected to the EMI shield of frame
312
. The recessed bottom surfaces
318
of the socket are horizontal surfaces because there is no need to accommodate upwardly bent contact arms.
FIG. 16
illustrates an electronics package
410
formed with a fourth embodiment frame
412
like frame
10
. An interposer
414
is sandwiched between upper and lower circuit members
416
and
418
. Upper circuit member
416
is sized to fit against the interposer plate without overhanging the plate. A heat sink
420
is mounted on the upper circuit member
416
and conducts heat away from the circuit member. The heat sink includes downwardly extending legs
422
that engage the upper contact arms
424
u
. The contact arms transfer heat generated in the EMI shield to the heat sink. The contact arms engaging the heat sink in other embodiments have flat contact noses to increase heat transfer area between the arms and the heat sink.
FIG. 17
illustrates an electronics package
510
formed with a fifth embodiment frame
512
similar to frame
10
. In this embodiment an active circuit device
514
is held in the frame
512
and pressed against a lower circuit member
516
. The circuit device
514
has flat upper and lower surfaces and may include a microprocessor or other electronic device. A heat sink
518
on circuit device
514
presses against the circuit device
514
and is in intimate thermal contact with the device
514
. The heat sink overhangs the circuit device and engages upper contact arms
520
u
. The upper arms and the lower contact arms
520
d
electrically interconnect the heat sink, the lower circuit member
516
and the EMI shield
522
to a common ground. The EMI shield reduces transmission of EMI generated by the active circuit device while the heat sink transfers heat away from the EMI shield.
While I have illustrated and described preferred embodiments of my invention, it is understood that these are capable of modification, and I therefore do not wish to be limited to the precise details set forth, but desire to avail myself of such changes and alterations as fall within the purview of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. An EMI-shielded frame for holding a circuit device to be sandwiched between a pair of circuit members, the frame comprising:a socket for holding the circuit device, an EMI shield assembly at least partially surrounding the socket, and means for mounting the shield assembly to the socket; the socket comprising a wall surrounding a central opening, the central opening extending through the socket for receiving the circuit device, and means for mounting the circuit device in the socket, the wall comprising an inner surface facing the opening, an outer surface defining the outer perimeter of the wall, and top and bottom surfaces; the shield assembly facing the outer and bottom wall surfaces, the shield assembly comprising an EMI shield facing the outer surface of the socket and at least one contact arm extending from the shield and electrically or thermally connected to the shield; each contact arm extending from below the bottom wall surface inwardly beyond the inner wall surface to a free end, a contact surface on the free end to face one of the circuit members, the contact surface being disposed to engage the one circuit member when the circuit device is sandwiched between the circuit members and thereby electrically or thermally interconnect the one circuit member with the EMI shield.
- 2. The frame of claim 1 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises one of an upwardly bent portion and a downwardly bent portion.
- 3. The frame of claim 1 wherein the EMI shield comprises a plurality of individual spaced-apart shield members, at least one of the shield members comprising the at least one contact arm.
- 4. The frame of claim 1 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a plurality of first contact arms, the contact noses of the first contact arms defining a common plane.
- 5. The frame of claim 4 wherein the contact noses of the first contact arms are arranged in a linear row.
- 6. The frame of claim 1 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a first contact arm and a second contact arm, the contact nose of the first contact arm vertically spaced from the contact nose of the second contact arm.
- 7. The frame of claim 6 wherein the first and second arms are adjacent each other.
- 8. The frame of claim 1 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a plurality of first contact arms and a plurality of second contact arms, the contact noses of the first contact arms disposed in a first common plane to face the one circuit member and the contact noses of the second contact arms disposed in a second common plane vertically spaced from the first plane to face the other circuit member whereby the contact noses of the first contact arms electrically or thermally interconnect the one circuit member with the EMI shield and the contact noses of the second contact arms electrically or thermally interconnect the other circuit member with the EMI shield when the circuit device is sandwiched between the circuit members.
- 9. The frame of claim 8 wherein the first contact arms are upwardly bent and the second contact arms are downwardly bent to locate the contact noses in the first and second planes.
- 10. The frame of claim 8 wherein the first and second contact arms are alternately spaced along the EMI shield.
- 11. The frame of claim 3 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a plurality of contact arms and each shield member comprises at least one of the contact arms.
- 12. The frame of claim 3 wherein the at least one shield member comprising the at least one contact arm is a one-piece member.
- 13. The frame of claim 12 wherein the one-piece member is formed from metal sheet.
- 14. An EMI-shielded interposer assembly for interconnecting a pair of circuit devices, the interposer assembly comprising:an interposer, an EMI-shielded frame, and means for mounting the interposer in the frame; the interposer comprising a flat plate and a plurality of contacts in the plate, the plate having top and bottom sides separated by the thickness of the plate, the contacts having opposed contact noses separated by a distance greater than the thickness of the plate; the frame comprising a hollow socket, the interposer in the socket, an EMI shield assembly at least partially surrounding the socket, and structure mounting the shield assembly to the socket; the socket comprising an inner surface facing and spaced from the interposer plate, top, bottom and outer surfaces, and means for locating the interposer with respect to one or both of the circuit devices; the shield assembly adjacent to and facing the outer and bottom socket surfaces, the shield assembly comprising a shield plate facing the outer surface of the socket and at least one contact arm extending from the shield plate; each contact arm extending from below the bottom wall surface inwardly beyond the inner wall surface to a free end between the interposer plate and the inner wall surface, a contact surface on the free end to face one of the circuit members, the contact surface being disposed to engage the one circuit member when the interposer plate is sandwiched between the circuit members and thereby electrically or thermally interconnect the one circuit member with the EMI shield.
- 15. The interposer assembly of claim 14 wherein each contact nose is spaced above or below the interposer plate when the contact arm comprising the contact nose is unstressed.
- 16. The interposer assembly of claim 15 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a plurality of contact arms, the contact noses of the contact arms defining a plane spaced above or below the interposer plate when the contact arms are unstressed.
- 17. The interposer assembly of claim 15 wherein the at least one contact arm comprises a first contact arm and a second contact arm;the contact nose of the first contact arm is above the interposer plate and the contact nose of the second contact arm disposed is below the interposer plate when the contact arms are unstressed.
- 18. The interposer assembly of claim 17 comprising a plurality of first contact arms and a plurality of second contact arms, the contact noses of the first contact arms defining a first plane spaced above the interposer plate, and the contact noses of the second contact arms defining a second plane spaced below the interposer plate.
- 19. The interposer assembly of claim 17 wherein the contact noses of each interposer contact are vertically spaced a first distance apart from one another when the interposer contacts are unstressed, and the contact nose of the first contact arm and the contact nose of the second contact arm are vertically spaced the first distance apart from one another when the contact arms are unstressed.
- 20. The interposer assembly of claim 19 wherein the contact noses of each interposer contact comprises an upper contact nose and a lower contact nose, the upper contact noses and the contact nose of the first contact arm defining a first plane above the interposer plate, and the lower contact noses and the contact nose of the second contact arm defining a second plane below the interposer plate when the interposer contacts and the first and second contact arms are unstressed.
- 21. An EMI-shielded electronics package comprising:a first circuit member, a second circuit member, a circuit device sandwiched between the first and second members, one of the circuit members comprising a side facing the circuit device and extending outwardly beyond the circuit device, a frame, the circuit device in the frame, and means for locating the circuit device with respect to the first and second circuit members; the frame comprising a hollow socket, the circuit device in the socket, and an EMI shield assembly at least partially surrounding the socket; the socket comprising an inner surface facing the circuit device and spaced from the circuit device, and top, bottom and outer surfaces; the shield assembly facing the outer and bottom wall surfaces, the shield assembly comprising an EMI shield at least partially surrounding the socket and at least one contact arm extending from the shield and electrically or thermally connected to the shield; the at least one contact arm extending from below the bottom wall surface inwardly beyond the inner wall surface to a free end between the circuit device and the inner wall surface, a contact surface on the free end facing the one circuit member, the contact surface engaging the surface of the one circuit member and thereby electrically or thermally interconnecting the one circuit member with the EMI shield.
- 22. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the one circuit member is a heat sink.
- 23. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the circuit device is an active circuit device that generates EMI when operating.
- 24. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the one circuit member is at least partially in the socket.
- 25. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the one circuit member elastically deflects each contact arm towards the other circuit member.
- 26. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the surface of the one circuit member comprises a contact pad that engages the contact nose of the at least one contact arm.
- 27. The electronics package of claim 21 wherein the other circuit member comprises a side facing the circuit device and extending outwardly beyond the circuit device;the at least one contact arm comprises a first contact arm and a second contact arm, the first contact arm engaging the one circuit member; the second contact arm comprises a contact nose facing the other circuit member and engaging the surface of the other circuit member and thereby electrically or thermally interconnecting the other circuit member with the EMI shield.
- 28. The electronics package of claim 27 wherein the circuit member has flat top and bottom sides separated by the thickness of the plate and the contact noses of the first and second contact arms are normally spaced a distance greater than the thickness of the plate when unstressed.
US Referenced Citations (31)