Emitter assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6717792
  • Patent Number
    6,717,792
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, July 3, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 6, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An apparatus that supports ionizing pins which extend radially outwardly from an annular assembly ring. The apparatus is preferably used as part of an ion air blower and is preferably contained inside of an ion air blower housing. Also enclosed in the ion air blower housing is a fan that is used to force air over the ionizing pins. The ionizing pins extend from the outer surface of the annular assembly ring with the ionizing pin tips positioned in an air guide proximate to the point of fastest airflow generated by the fan blades. This facilitates the stripping of ions from the ends of the ionizing pins by the propelled air. Additionally, the outwardly orientation of the ionizing pins naturally allows the ions to be directed outward towards the fastest airflow and allows for the increased miniaturization of an ion air blower using the emitter of the present invention.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to ion generators and, more specifically, to an emitter assembly having outwardly extending ionizing pins. These ion generators are related generally to the field of devices that neutralize static charges in workspaces to minimize the potential for electrostatic discharge.




In many manufacturing and processing environments, it is desirable to prevent the accumulation of charge within a workspace. To prevent the accumulation of charge both positive and negative ions are guided into the workspace to neutralize any charge which may be building up. One example of an industry in which the accumulation of charge in production areas must be avoided is the disk drive industry where it is critical to maintain high manufacturing yields.





FIG. 1

shows, an emitter assembly


10


′ of the type commonly used in ion air blowers. The emitter assembly


10


′ is mounted so that air is propelled or drawn through an air guide


30


′ which is formed by an annular ring


22


′. Ionizing pins


32


′ extend generally radially inwardly from the annular ring


32


′ so that their tips are positioned in the air flow to allow ions to be blown or drawn off of the ionizing pins


32


′ and out of the ion air blower (not shown) which houses the emitter assembly


10


′.




It is common to use a fan (not shown) to drive or draw the air through the air guide


30


′. The diameter of the area swept out by the fan blades of the fan assembly is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the annular ring


22


′. Due to the position of the tips of the ionizing pins


32


′ being proximate to the outer edge of the fan blades, the ions from the emitter assembly are released into a slower portion of the airflow generated by the fan.




Conventional emitter assemblies


10


′ use relatively complicated point to point wiring


26


′ to supply power to the ionizing pins


32


′. The miniaturization of the ion air blower housing (not shown) which encloses the emitter assembly


10


′ is limited by the size of the air guide


30


′ of the emitter assembly


10


′. Due to the high voltage being transferred through the wiring


26


′ to the ionizing pins


32


′, it is necessary that the housing of the ion air blower be spaced a minimum distance from the outside of the air guide


30


′ to prevent the arcing or other leakage of electricity from either the pins


32


′ or the wiring


26


′ to the ion air blower housing (metal housings are preferred for electrical shielding purposes).




The size of the annular ring


22


′ is also limited by the size of the fan to be used with the emitter assembly


10


′. If the diameter of the annular ring


22


′ is smaller than the diameter of the fan, then the amount of air forced through the air guide


30


′ is reduced and the efficiency of the ion air blower is detrimentally effected.




The emitter assembly


10


′ requires relatively complicated molding, tooling, and assembly of the annular ring


22


′ to accommodate the wiring


26


′ and the mounting of the ionizing pins


32


′. In order to properly mount the ionizing pins


32


′ on the annular ring


22


′, it is necessary to manufacture sockets (not shown) for receiving the ionizing pins


32


′ that are disposed within the body of the annular ring


22


′. The tooling necessary to form the relatively complicated annular ring


22


′ as well as the complicated point to point wiring and size limitations associated with the emitter assembly


10


′ imposes several design limitations on devices using the emitter assembly


10


′.




What is needed, but so far not provided by the conventional art, is an emitter assembly that is easy to manufacture, that allows an ion air blower incorporating the emitter assembly to be miniaturized without the risk of causing electrical arcs from the emitter assembly, that allows the ion air blower housing which encloses the emitter assembly to be miniaturized to a size comparable to that of the housing used by the fan of the ion air blower, and that facilitates the removal of ions from the ionizing pins by disposing the tips of the ionizing pins in the relatively faster portion of the airflow generated by the fan.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is an emitter assembly having outwardly extending ionizing pins. The emitter assembly of the present invention supports ionizing pins that extend generally radially outwardly from an annular assembly ring. The prior art recognized the use of ionizing pins supported by a ring structure; however, the prior art did not recognize that pointing the pins inwardly would be a limiting factor for reducing the size of the assembly.




The emitter assembly of the present invention is preferably, but not necessarily, used as part of an ion air blower and is preferably contained inside of an ion air blower housing. Also enclosed in the ion air blower housing is a fan that is used to force air or draw air over the ionizing pins. The ionizing pins extend from the outer surface of the annular assembly ring with the ionizing pin tips positioned in the air guide proximate to the point of fastest airflow generated by the fan blades. This facilitates the stripping of ions from the ends of the ionizing pins by the propelled or drawn air. Additionally, the generally outwardly orientation of the ionizing pins allows for the increased miniaturization of an ion air blower using the emitter.




The emitter assembly of the present invention also allows for simplified manufacturing and assembly. Because of the geometry and reduced complexity of the layout, it facilitates the use of a relatively simple mold for the manufacture. Further, by not requiring the central portion of the assembly to be open, an embodiment of the present invention reduces the complexity of the wire routing. Another embodiment eliminates conventional wiring altogether by utilizing pre-fabricated connectors, which may be a printed circuit board, for joining the ionizing pins to a power supply.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.




In the drawings:





FIG. 1

is a rear elevation view of a prior art emitter assembly;





FIG. 2A

is a perspective view of an annular assembly ring of the emitter assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2B

is a cross-sectional view of the annular assembly ring of

FIG. 2A

as taken along the line


2


B—


2


B of

FIG. 2A

;





FIG. 3

is a rear elevation view of the emitter assembly of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a rear perspective view of the annular ring of

FIG. 2A

mounted on a mounting plate for generally centrally aligning the emitter assembly with a fan;





FIG. 5

is a rear elevation view of the annular ring and the mounting plate of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a rear elevation view of the emitter assembly of

FIG. 3

modified to include an embodiment with an air baffle and the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of an ion air blower which might include the present invention; and





FIG. 8

is a partial side elevation view of the air baffle of

FIG. 6

illustrating how the proper placement of the air baffle generates turbulent airflow proximate to a tip of an ionizing pin.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




I. Overview of Present Invention






2


A,


2


B, and


3


show an emitter assembly


10


in accordance with the present invention. The emitter assembly


10


comprises an annular assembly ring


34


and at least one ionizing pin


32


supported by and extending radially outward from the annular assembly ring


34


wherein the at least one pin


32


is used to generate at least one of either positive or negative ions (not shown) for neutralizing charge in a workspace (not shown).




The emitter assembly


10


may also comprise a plurality of ionizing pins


32


located about the annular assembly ring


34


. The emitter assembly


10


may also comprise an annular assembly ring


34


that is generally cylindrical in shape. The emitter assembly


10


may also comprise an annular assembly ring


34


that is formed of a molded material such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (“ABS”), polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”), or polypropylene. The emitter assembly


10


may comprise ionizing pins


32


that are formed of machined tungsten.




The emitter assembly


10


may comprise a voltage power supply that is supplied with electrical power conditioned at between about seventy (70 V) and about two hundred forty (240 V) volts AC at between about fifty (50 Hz) and about sixty (60 Hz) hertz. The voltage power supply can include a circuit, such as a transformer, capable of stepping up the voltage to between about five thousand (5 KV) and ten thousand (10 KV) volts AC at between about fifty (50 Hz) and about sixty (60 Hz) hertz. Alternatively, the voltage power supply can include a circuit, such as a rectifier that includes a diode and capacitor arrangement, capable of increasing the voltage to between about five thousand (5 KV) and ten thousand (10 KV) volts DC of both positive and negative polarities. In yet another embodiment, the emitter assembly


10


may comprise a voltage power supply which is supplied with electrical power conditioned at about twenty-four (24 V) volts DC. The voltage power supply can include a circuit, such as a free standing oscillator which is used as an AC source to drive a transformer whose output is rectified, capable of conditioning the voltage to between about five thousand (5 KV) and ten thousand (10 KV) volts DC of both positive and negative polarities.




Referring more specifically to

FIG. 3

, the emitter assembly


10


may comprise at least one electrical connector


20


for powering the ionizing pins


32


disposed in the annular assembly ring


34


that has sockets


36


directly attached for receiving the ionizing pins


32


and that is supplied power via the power conduits


24


. The emitter assembly


10


may comprise a single electrical connector


20


used in conjunction with AC voltage for generating both positive and negative ions (not shown). The emitter assembly


10


may also comprise two electrical connectors


20


used in conjunction with DC voltage that allows one set of pins


32


to be operated at a positive voltage and a second set of pins


32


to be operated at a negative voltage for generating positive and negative ions (not shown). The emitter assembly


10


may comprise an electrical connector


20


that is a printed circuit board (not shown) fabricated simplify wire routing




The emitter assembly


10


may also comprise two electrical connectors


20


used to supply power to alternate sets of ionizing pins


32


that form a capacitor (not shown) which reduces the noise of the emitter assembly


10


and increases the output stability.





FIGS. 4 through 8

show various parts of an ion air blower


118


incorporating the current invention. The ion air blower


118


comprises an emitter assembly


10


and a housing


120


capable of guiding a flow of air


116


. This emitter assembly


10


includes an annular assembly ring


34


, and at least one ionizing pin


32


supported by and extending radially outward from the annular assembly ring


34


. The ion air blower


118


may also comprise a fan


39


located upstream or downstream from the emitter assembly


10


, relative to the flow of air


116


through the ion air blower


118


.




II. Detailed Description




Certain terminology is used in the following detailed description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “lower” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the emitter assembly


10


and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. Additionally, the word “a,” as used in the claims and in the corresponding portions of the specification means “at least one.”




Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals represent like elements throughout, there is shown in

FIGS. 2A-5

a preferred embodiment of an emitter assembly, generally designated as


10


. Briefly speaking, referring to

FIG. 3

, the emitter assembly


10


of the present invention supports ionizing pins


32


that extend generally radially outwardly from an annular assembly ring


34


. As further detailed below, the generally outwardly orientation of the ionizing pins


32


allows for the increased miniaturization of an ion air blower using the emitter assembly


10


. Additionally, the structure of the annular assembly ring


34


is readily producible using a minimum amount of tooling and processing steps.




The emitter assembly


10


of the present invention is preferably, but not necessarily, used as part of an ion air blower


118


and is preferably contained inside of an ion air blower housing


120


. Referring to

FIG. 4

, also enclosed in the ion air blower housing


120


is a fan


39


that is used to force or draw air over the ionizing pins


32


. The fan


39


has a separate housing, or mounting unit, (not shown) that is secured within the ion air blower housing


120


. The fan


39


is preferably, but not necessarily mounted so that the center of the fan hub


38


is axially aligned with a generally central position within the emitter assembly


10


as shown by the alignment axis “A.” The specific type of fan


39


used with the emitter assembly


10


is not critical to the present invention and, accordingly, further details regarding the fan


39


are neither recited nor necessary. While the emitter assembly


34


is described as being attached to a mounting plate


28


(further described below) for purposes of positioning the emitter assembly


10


within a specific type of ion air blower, the emitter assembly


10


of the present invention is independent from the specific mounting plate


28


described herein and can be used in a variety of applications or types of ion air blowers.




Referring to

FIGS. 2A and 2B

, the annular assembly ring


34


has a generally cylindrical shape having first and second major surfaces


12


A,


12


B on opposite ends of the annular assembly ring


34


. The annular assembly ring


34


has hollows


51


formed in each end. A center portion


50


of the assembly ring


34


, which is generally parallel to each of the first and second major surfaces


12


A,


12


B, separates the hollows


51


. Each of the hollows


51


preferably has a generally cylindrical shape.




The first major surface


12


A has a first set of socket grooves


14


placed therein for supporting ionizing pin sockets


14


(shown in FIG.


3


). Each of the first set of socket grooves


14


preferably, but not necessarily, has a cross-sectional area that is generally U-shaped. The present invention encompasses a first set of socket grooves


14


having a cross-sectional area that is rectangular, triangular, polygonal or the like. It is preferable that the first set of socket grooves


14


comprises four grooves spaced generally equidistantly along the first major surface


12


A. However, the present invention includes using two (2), six (6), seven (7) or more grooves


14


along the first major surface


12


A.




The second major surface


12


B preferably, but not necessarily, has a second set of socket grooves


16


spaced generally equidistantly along the second major surface


12


B. The present invention includes a second set of socket grooves


16


having two (2), six (6) or more grooves positioned along the second major surface


12


B. It is preferred, but not necessary, that the second set of socket grooves


16


are offset from the first set of socket grooves


14


so that all of the ionizing pins


32


extend generally outwardly from the annular assembly ring


34


and are spaced generally equidistantly about the annular assembly ring


34


. The present invention includes the use of socket grooves


14


,


16


that are not equidistantly positioned about the annular assembly ring


34


. The shape of the second set of socket grooves


16


is preferably the same as that of the first set of socket grooves


14


. Each of the socket grooves


14


,


16


preferably extend from the outer surface


33


of the annular assembly ring


34


through to the inner surface


35


of the respective hollow


51


.




It is preferable, but not necessary, that one conduit groove


18


extend along each of the first and second major surfaces


12


A,


12


B of the annular assembly ring


34


. It is preferable that the conduit grooves


18


are generally vertically aligned (when viewed in

FIG. 2A

) with the conduit grooves


18


positioned one over the other. The conduit grooves


18


are used to allow power conduits


24


to traverse the annular assembly ring


34


.




While it is preferable that the annular assembly ring


34


have a generally circular shape when viewed generally perpendicular to either the first or second major surface


12


A,


12


B, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the shape of the assembly


34


can be varied without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the assembly


34


can have a generally rectangular, triangular, polygonal shape or the like without departing from the scope of the present invention. However, as will become clearer below, the generally circular shape of the annular assembly ring


34


is ideal for use with fans


39


having a generally circular hub


38


.




Referring briefly to

FIG. 3

, the ionizing pins


32


extend generally radially outwardly from the annular ring assembly


34


. Referring to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the annular assembly ring


34


is preferably mounted in the ion air blower housing using a generally rectangular-shaped mounting plate


28


. The mounting plate


28


preferably has a generally circular cutout


48


through which air is transported through the ion air blower. Extending generally rearwardly along the perimeter of the generally circular cutout


48


is an air guide


30


. The air guide


30


preferably has a generally cylindrical tubular shape which forms an annular ring


22


. The present invention includes air guides


30


having other shapes and geometries.




A stem


42


preferably extends generally radially inwardly from an inner surface of the air guide


30


to support the annular assembly ring


34


in position aligned generally centrally relative to the circular cutout


48


. Thus, the annular assembly ring


34


of the emitter assembly


10


is preferably positioned generally concentrically within the air tube


30


. The stem


42


preferably has a generally trapezoidal shape and extends from an inner surface of the air guide


30


generally radially inwardly to connect to an outer surface


33


of the annular assembly ring


34


. The stem


42


preferably has a pair of conduit slots


44


extending generally vertically along the stem


42


. The conduit slots


44


preferably have a generally rectangular shape for receiving power conduits


24


. The conduit slots


44


are preferably aligned with the conduit grooves


18


in the annular assembly ring


34


to provide a channel for power conduits


24


to extend through to an electrical connector(s)


20


(further described below) disposed within the emitter assembly


10


.




While the annular assembly ring


34


, the stem


42


, the air guide


30


and the mounting plate


42


are referred to as separate components above, the present invention includes the various components being integrally formed using injection molding or the like. The present invention encompasses the various components being formed of a single material or being formed of separate materials when the various components are individually assembled. It is preferable, but not necessary, that a compartment


46


be formed along the lower edge of the mounting plate


28


. The compartment


46


is preferably for housing the voltage power supply (not shown).




It is preferable that the air guide


30


has an inner diameter approximately equal to the diameter of the area swept out by the fan blades


40


of the fan


39


. This results in the most efficient transfer of air through the air guide


30


. It is also preferable, but not necessary, that the annular assembly ring


34


be sized so that the outer surface


33


of the annular assembly ring


34


is generally aligned with the outer edge


37


of the fan hub


38


. Thus, the entire area swept out by the fan blades


40


for propelling air through the air chute


30


is generally equal to the area between the inner surface of the air guide


30


and the outer surface


33


of the annular assembly ring


34


.




As best shown in

FIG. 3

, the wiring of the emitter assembly


10


is accomplished using sockets


36


that are directly attached to an electrical connector


20


that is contained within the annular assembly ring


34


. This wiring structure is much simpler than that of the prior art (shown in

FIG. 1

) and allows the housing of the ion air blower to be miniaturized to the same general size as that of the fan housing (not shown). The spacing between the air guide


30


and the emitter assembly


10


is preferably sufficient to prevent arcing between the wiring and ionizing pins


32


of the emitter assembly


10


and the ion air blower housing


120


.




It is preferable, but not necessary, that two electrical connectors


20


are positioned within the annular assembly ring


34


. Each electrical connector is preferably positioned on the central portion


50


of the annular assembly ring


34


that forms a bottom of each hollow


51


. Each electrical connector


20


preferably has sockets


36


directly attached for receiving ionizing pins


32


. The electrical connector


20


receives power through the power conduits


24


and transfers the power to the ionizing pins


32


, via the sockets


36


, to produce ions (not shown). As the sockets


36


are preferably generally rigidly attached to the electrical connector


20


, the electrical connectors


20


are easily inserted in the hollows


51


by aligning the sockets


36


with a set of socket grooves


14


,


16


.




Each socket


36


preferably receives an ionizing pin


32


which extends generally radially outwardly therefrom. As mentioned above, the power conduits


24


extend through the conduit grooves


18


to supply power to the ionizing pins


32


via the electrical connector


20


. The second electrical connector


20


is preferably positioned on the opposite side of the central portion


50


of the annular assembly ring


34


in the remaining hollow


51


. The second electrical connector


20


is similarly connected to ionizing pins


32


using sockets


36


that are directly attached to the second electrical connector


20


.




It is preferable, but not necessary, to use two separate electrical connectors


20


when operating the emitter assembly


10


using DC voltage. The use of two electrical connectors


20


allows one set of pins


32


to be operated at a negative voltage and a second set of pins to be operated at a positive voltage. This is necessary to generate both positive and negative ions (not shown) on the tips of the ionizing pins


32


. Alternatively, AC voltage can be used with both electrical connectors


20


to cause all of the ionizing pins


32


to alternately emit positive and negative ions (not shown). The present invention includes the use of a single electrical connector


20


in conjunction with AC power to generate both positive and negative ions (not shown).




It is preferred that the sockets are held in their respective grooves


14


,


16


by placing a circular plate (not shown) over each end of the annular assembly ring


34


and fixing the plates thereto. Once the plates (not shown) are in position, the sockets


36


are firmly held in position. The present invention includes other methods of securing the sockets


36


in their respective grooves, such as sealing each socket in place with additional ABS material, epoxy, or the like.




The electrical connectors


20


with attached sockets


36


can be separately manufactured from the annular assembly ring


34


and are easily assembled with the annular assembly ring


34


to simplify manufacturing. Thus, the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be readily assembled and positions all of the wiring inside of the annular assembly ring


34


to facilitate the miniaturization of an ion air blower


118


.




Alternatively, the electrical connector(s)


20


can be manufactured on a nonconductive sheet of material (not shown) which is inserted into the annular assembly ring


34


to create an interference friction fit. The present invention also includes using generally rigid conductive wiring to attach the electrical connectors


20


to the sockets


36


.




Referring to

FIGS. 2A-5

, the emitter assembly


10


of the present invention operates as follows. An emitter assembly


10


is positioned inside an ion air blower


118


via a mounting plate


28


. The preferably generally rectangular shaped mounting plate


28


is secured inside the housing


120


and has a generally circular cutout


48


therein. Extending generally rearwardly around the perimeter of the generally circular cutout


48


is an air guide


30


. The air guide


30


preferably has a generally cylindrical tubular shape. A fan


39


is positioned adjacent to the air guide


30


to drive or draw air through the air guide


30


.




A stem


42


extends generally radially inwardly from an inner surface of the air guide


30


to support the annular assembly ring


34


in a position that is generally centrally aligned with the circular cutout


48


. The sizing of the outer surface


33


of the annular assembly ring


34


is preferably generally equal to that of the hub


38


of the fan


39


. Ionizing pins


32


extend from the outer surface


33


of the annular assembly ring


34


with the ionizing pin tips


31


positioned in the air guide


30


proximate to the point of fastest airflow generated by the fan blades


40


. This facilitates the stripping of ions (not shown) from the ends of the ionizing pins


32


by the propelled or drawn air.




Each of the ionizing pins


32


is secured within a socket


36


that is located in one of the first or second set of socket grooves


14


,


16


. Each socket


14


is preferably supported by its respective groove


14


,


16


and is directly attached to an electrical connector


20


that is generally centrally positioned within the emitter assembly


10


. Power is supplied to the electrical connector


20


via power conduit(s)


24


and is then transmitted via the sockets


36


to the individual ionizing pins


32


. The voltage supplied to the pins causes corona onset to occur and ions are generated on the tips of the ionizing pins


32


. Air is driven or drawn by the fan


39


over the ionizing pins


32


facilitating the transfer of ions into the air. The preferably balanced positive and negative ions (not shown) are then ejected by the ion air blower


118


to prevent the build up of charge in a given area or clean room (not shown).




Preferably, a sensor (not shown) is positioned in the ion air blower


118


adjacent to the emitter assembly


10


on a side opposite from the fan


39


to detect the level of ions (not shown) in the air. A feedback circuit (not shown) is preferably used to automatically adjust the power transmitted to the ionizing pins


32


to adjust the level of ions (not shown) contained in the air being ejected from the ion air blower


118


.




The emitter assembly


10


of the present invention allows for any housing


120


of the ion air blower


118


to be reduced in size to that of the housing of the fan


39


while eliminating any arcing between the ionizing pins


32


or wiring


26


and the outer housing of the ion air blower


118


. Additionally, the emitter assembly


10


of the present invention preferably positions the tips


31


of the ionizing pins


32


in the fastest portion of the flow of air


116


in the air guide


30


. Additionally, when two electrical connectors


20


are being used to supply power to alternate sets of ionizing pins


32


, the electrical connectors


20


preferably form a capacitor (not shown) that reduces the noise of the emitter assembly


10


. Additionally, the ease of manufacturing of the emitter assembly


10


is considerably increased relative to that of the prior art (shown in FIG.


1


).




It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. An emitter assembly comprising:(a) a support structure; and (b) at least one ionizing pin supported by and extending radially outward, with respect to the geometric center of the support structure, from the support structure, wherein the at least one pin is used to generate at least one of either positive or negative ions for neutralizing charge in a workspace.
  • 2. The emitter assembly of claim 1 further comprising:(c) at least one electrical connector for powering the ionizing pins disposed in the support structure that has sockets directly attached for receiving the ionizing pins and that is supplied power via power conduits.
  • 3. The emitter assembly of claim 2 wherein there are two electrical connectors used in conjunction with DC voltage that allows one set of pins to be operated at a positive voltage and a second set of pins to be operated at a negative voltage for generating positive and negative ions.
  • 4. The emitter assembly of claim 3 wherein the two electrical connectors used to supply power to alternate sets of ionizing pins form a capacitor that reduces the noise of the emitter assembly.
  • 5. The emitter assembly of claim 2 wherein there is a single electrical connector used in conjunction with AC voltage for generating both positive and negative ions.
  • 6. The emitter assembly of claim 2, wherein the electrical connector is a printed circuit board assembly.
  • 7. The emitter assembly of claim 1 wherein there is a plurality of ionizing pins about the support structure.
  • 8. The emitter assembly of claim 1 wherein the support structure has a generally cylindrical shape.
  • 9. The emitter assembly of claim 1 wherein the support structure is formed of a molded material.
  • 10. The emitter assembly of claim 1 wherein the ionizing pins are formed of machined tungsten.
  • 11. An ion air blower comprising:(a) an emitter assembly including: (i) a support structure; and (ii) at least one ionizing pin supported by and extending radially outward, with respect to the geometric center of the support structure, from the support structure; and (b) a housing that guides a flow of air.
  • 12. The ion air blower of claim 11 further comprising:(c) a fan located downstream from the emitter assembly, relative to the flow of air through the ion air blower.
  • 13. The ion air blower of claim 11 further comprising:a fan located upstream from the emitter assembly, relative to the flow of air through the ion air blower.
  • 14. The emitter assembly of claim 1 wherein the support structure is an annular assembly ring.
  • 15. The ion air blower of claim 11 wherein the support structure is an annular assembly ring.
  • 16. An ion air blower comprising:(a) an emitter assembly comprising: (i) a support structure; (ii) at least a first ionizing pin in a first plane, the first ionizing pin being supported by and extending from the support structure, wherein the first ionizing pin is used to generate at least one of either positive or negative ions for neutralizing charge in a workspace; and (iii) at least a second ionizing pin in a second plane that is substantially parallel to the first plane, the second ionizing pin being supported by and extending from the support structure, wherein the second ionizing pin is used to generate the other of either positive or negative ions for neutralizing charge in a workspace; (b) a housing that guides a flow of air; and (c) a fan.
  • 17. The ion air blower of claim 16, wherein the first ionizing pin generates positive ions and the second ionizing pin generates negative ions.
  • 18. The ion air blower of claim 16, wherein the first plane is closer to the fan than the second plane.
  • 19. The ion air blower of claim 16, wherein the support structure is an annular assembly ring.
  • 20. The ion air blower of claim 16, wherein there is a plurality of pins about the support structure.
  • 21. The ion air blower of claim 16, wherein the ionizing pins extend radially outward from the support structure.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/254,206 entitled “Emitter Assembly,” filed Dec. 8, 2000.

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4363072 Coggins Dec 1982 A
5055963 Partridge Oct 1991 A
5249094 Hayakawa et al. Sep 1993 A
5508880 Beyer Apr 1996 A
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Number Date Country
2 085 510 Dec 1971 FR
1 305 382 Jan 1973 GB
327982 Mar 1998 TW
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Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
European Search Report for EP Application No. 01128494.0, mail date: Feb. 21, 2002, 3 pages.
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/254206 Dec 2000 US