Engine having oil fill tube with integrated fuel pump

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6745754
  • Patent Number
    6,745,754
  • Date Filed
    Monday, October 28, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 8, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An internal combustion engine having an engine housing containing an oil sump in communication with an oil fill conduit, and a fuel pump including a pump assembly having at least a portion thereof formed integrally with the oil fill conduit and in fluid communication therewith. The fuel pump is actuated by pressure pulses created within the engine crankcase when the engine is running, which are communicated to the fuel pump through the oil fill conduit.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to small internal combustion engines of the type used with lawn mowers, lawn and garden tractors, snow throwers and other implements, or with small sport vehicles. Particularly, the present invention relates to small engines having a diaphragm-type fuel pump which is actuated by pressure pulses created within the engine crankcase when the engine is running.




2. Description of the Related Art




A typical internal combustion engine has an engine housing, including a crankcase containing an oil sump for receiving lubricating fluid or oil introduced through an oil fill conduit attached to the engine housing. The engine also includes a fuel supply system such as a fuel pump for pumping fuel from a fuel tank to a carburetor, where the fuel is mixed with air to form a fuel/air mixture for combustion. A common fuel pump includes a diaphragm which is reciprocated by pressure pulses generated within the crankcase during running of the engine, a fuel inlet for receiving the fuel from the fuel tank, and a fuel outlet for passing the fuel to the carburetor.




According to a known engine configuration shown in

FIG. 1

, an internal combustion engine


10


includes an engine housing


33


with crankcase


40


, which contains oil sump


32


for receiving oil. Engine


10


further includes an oil fill tube


35


in communication with oil sump


32


, wherein oil can be poured through oil fill tube


35


into oil sump


32


. Engine


10


includes a diaphragm-type fuel pump


31


mounted to engine housing


33


with a fastener or a mounting bracket


14


. Fuel pump


31


includes a pump assembly


36


having a fuel inlet


48


in communication with a fuel tank


46


by means of a fuel inlet line


49


, and a fuel outlet


52


in communication with an air/fuel mixing device


44


such as a carburetor or a fuel injector, for example, by means of a fuel outlet line


53


. Engine


10


further includes a pulse line


16


having a first end


26


and a second end


27


. First end


26


of pulse line


16


is fastened with a first clamp


18


to a connection port


17


of crankcase


40


, and second end


27


of pulse line


16


is connected to a pulse inlet


15


of pump assembly


36


by a second clamp


19


, wherein pulse line


16


communicates pump assembly


36


with connection port


17


and crankcase


40


.




In operation, when engine


10


starts to run, pressure pulses are created within crankcase


40


due to reciprocation of the piston (not shown) within the engine cylinder. The pulses are communicated from connection port


17


of crankcase


40


through pulse line


16


to actuate a diaphragm (not shown) within pump assembly


36


, which reciprocates to draw fuel from fuel tank


46


through inlet line


49


into pump assembly


36


, followed by driving the fuel from pump assembly


36


through fuel outlet line


53


to air/fuel mixing device


44


.




Japanese Patent No. JP 403217652A discloses an engine including an engine housing containing a crankcase, an oil fill tube attached to the engine housing, and a fuel pump separately attached to the engine housing. The engine further includes a separate, dedicated pulse line connecting a pulse port of the oil fill tube to the fuel pump, such that crankcase pressure pulses are communicated to the fuel pump through the oil fill tube and the pulse line.




In each of the above configurations, a separate pulse line is required for communicating pressure pulses from the crankcase to the fuel pump. Further attachment components needed for the foregoing configurations include a bracket for fastening the fuel pump to the engine housing, a first clamp for fastening the pulse line to the fuel pump, and a second clamp for fastening an opposite end of the pulse line either to a connection port of the crankcase or to a pulse port of the oil fill tube.




It is desirable to simplify the forgoing fuel pump configuration in order to reduce the total number of parts used, as well as the labor required for assembling same.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides an internal combustion engine with an engine housing containing an oil sump in fluid communication with an oil fill conduit, and a fuel pump including a pump assembly having at least a portion thereof formed integrally with the oil fill conduit and in fluid communication therewith. The fuel pump is actuated by pressure pulses created within the engine crankcase when the engine is running, which are communicated to the fuel pump through the oil fill conduit.




The engine may have a shroud attached to the crankcase and covering at least a portion thereof. Optionally, a bracket may be integrally formed with the oil fill conduit which, along with a fastener, is used to attach to the oil fill conduit to the shroud of the engine or other suitable engine structure.




The fuel pump includes a pump assembly having a pump housing and a diaphragm therewithin, which is actuated by pressure pulses generated within the engine crankcase during running of the engine. The portion of the fuel pump which is integrally formed with the oil fill conduit further includes a pulse passage to communicate the fuel pump with the interior space of the oil fill conduit. The pulse passage extends upwardly from an interior wall of the oil fill conduit to prevent oil from entering the pulse passage when oil is filled through the oil fill conduit into the oil sump.




The fuel pump housing further includes a fuel inlet in fluid communication with a fuel tank, and a fuel outlet in fluid communication with an air/fuel mixing device. The fuel pump is operable to pump fuel from the fuel tank to the air/fuel mixing device. Specifically, the engine may include a fuel inlet line communicating the fuel tank with the fuel inlet, and a fuel outlet line communicating the fuel outlet with the air/fuel mixing device.




Advantageously, the present invention, in integrating at least a portion of the fuel pump with the oil fill conduit, obviates need for a pulse port on the crankcase and a separate pulse line, as well as a plurality of clamps used to fasten the pulse line to the crankcase and to the fuel pump, thereby reducing the number of parts used in the fuel supply system of the engine and the manufacturing steps needed to assemble the engine.




In one form thereof, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine, including an engine housing containing an oil sump therein; an oil fill conduit in fluid communication with the oil sump; and a fuel pump including a pump assembly, at least a portion of the pump assembly integrally formed with the oil fill conduit and in fluid communication therewith.




In another form thereof, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine, including a crankcase containing an oil sump therein; an oil fill tube attached to the crankcase in fluid communication with the oil sump; a fuel pump including a pump assembly, at least a portion of the pump assembly integrally formed with the oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith; and a diaphragm disposed within the pump assembly, the diaphragm actuated by pressure pulses generated within the crankcase during running of the engine, the pressure pulses communicated to the pump assembly from the crankcase through the oil fill tube.




In a further form thereof, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine, including a crankcase containing an oil sump therein; at least one cylinder connected to the crankcase; a crankshaft rotatably carried within the crankcase; a least one connecting rod and piston assembly coupled to the crankshaft, the at least one piston reciprocable within a respective the cylinder to generate pressure pulses within the crankcase; an oil fill tube attached to the crankcase in fluid communication with the oil sump; and a fuel supply system for the engine, including a fuel tank; a carburetor; a fuel line connecting the fuel tank with the carburetor; and a fuel pump in disposed within the fuel line, the fuel pump including a pump assembly having a diaphragm therein, at least a portion of the pump assembly integrally formed with the oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith, wherein the diaphragm is actuated by the pressure pulses to pump fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor.




In a still further form thereof, the present invention provides a fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly, including an oil fill tube; and a fuel pump, at least a portion of the fuel pump integrally formed with the oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective, partially cut away view of a known configuration of an internal combustion engine, showing a fuel pump attached to the engine housing, the fuel pump in communication with the engine crankcase through a separate pulse line;





FIG. 2

is a perspective, partially cut away view of one embodiment of the internal combustion engine of the present invention, showing the fuel pump having at least a portion thereof integrally formed with an oil fill conduit;





FIG. 3

is an exploded view of the oil fill conduit and fuel pump assembly of the engine of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a rear side of a fuel pump housing component of the fuel pump assembly of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view of the oil fill conduit and fuel pump assembly of

FIG. 3

, taken along line


5





5


of

FIG. 3

; and





FIG. 6

is a front, partially cut away view of an oil fill conduit and fuel pump assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.











Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, engine


30


includes an engine housing


33


with a crankcase


40


containing an oil sump


32


therein (FIG.


6


). Oil fill conduit


34


is connected to crankcase


40


in communication with oil sump


32


. Oil fill conduit


34


may include similar features as the oil fill tube disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,363,905, assigned to the assignee of the present invention, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference. However, as described in more detail below, unlike engine


10


shown in

FIG. 1

which includes a separate fuel pump


31


attached to engine housing


33


and also attached to crankcase


40


via a separate pulse line


16


, engine


30


shown in

FIG. 2

includes fuel pump


31


having at least a portion thereof which is integrally formed with oil fill conduit


34


and in communication therewith.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, oil fill conduit


34


, shown herein as an oil fill tube, is attached to and in communication with crankcase


40


. Oil fill conduit


34


has a top opening


76


for receiving oil, and a bottom opening


77


attached to crankcase


40


in communication with oil sump


32


via a press-fit or screw-threaded engagement, for example. Oil may be introduced through top opening


76


of oil fill conduit


34


to fill oil sump


32


. Oil fill conduit


34


includes cap


78


, which can be secured on oil fill conduit


34


for closing top opening


76


via a screw-thread engagement, for example.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, oil fill conduit


34


has a cylindrical shape with a substantially uniform cross-section from top opening


76


to bottom opening


77


. Alternatively, as shown in

FIG. 6

, oil fill conduit


34


′ may have a somewhat conical shape, for example, with a larger cross-section at its top end than at its bottom end. Accordingly, the overall shape of oil fill conduit may vary.




As shown in

FIGS. 2-3

, oil fill conduit


34


includes a bracket


82


integrally formed therewith, and at least one fastener


84


is used for connecting bracket


82


to shroud


86


or any other suitable portion of engine housing


33


.




Referring to

FIGS. 3 and 5

, fuel pump


31


includes a pump assembly


36


including a pump base


37


integrally formed with a central portion


56


of oil fill tube


35


. Pump assembly


36


further includes a pump housing


38


having a fuel inlet


48


and a fuel outlet


52


, and a pump cover


5




1


. Referring to

FIGS. 3

,


5


, and


6


, pump base


37


defines a pulse passage


42


therein in communication with an inner space


43


of oil fill conduit


34


. Pulse passage


42


opens to a recess


60


defined on a front surface


62


of pump base


37


. Oil fill conduit


34


and a portion of pump assembly


36


, such as pump base


37


, for example, may be integrally formed of any suitable material such as metal, or a molded plastic or other synthetic resin.




In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


, and


5


, pump base


37


is centrally formed with respect to oil fill conduit


34


, such that pump base


37


is disposed on the front side of oil fill conduit


34


. Pulse passage


42


communicates between pump base


37


and oil fill conduit


34


, and extends upwardly from an interior wall of oil fill conduit


34


to front side


62


of pump base


37


to thereby prevent oil from entering pulse passage


42


when oil is filled through oil fill conduit


34


into oil sump


32


.




In an alternative embodiment, shown in

FIG. 6

, pump base


37


is integrally formed with oil fill conduit


34


such that pump base


37


is disposed at one side of oil fill conduit


34


. Pulse passage


42


communicates between pump base


37


and oil fill conduit


34


, and extends upwardly from the interior wall of oil fill conduit


34


to channel


61


of pump base


37


to prevent oil from entering pulse passage


42


when oil is filled through oil fill conduit


34


into oil sump


32


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, fuel pump assembly


36


further includes a first gasket


54


defining a diaphragm


50


disposed centrally of first gasket


54


. First gasket


54


is captured between pump base


37


and pump housing


38


, and serves to seal pump housing


38


to pump base


37


when pump assembly


36


is assembled. Diaphragm


50


is capable of reciprocating when actuated by pressure pulses. First gasket


54


and diaphragm


50


may be made of a single piece of flexible material such as rubber or other suitable elastomeric materials.




Pump assembly


36


includes pestle


58


fitted with a spring


59


seated in recess


60


of pump base


37


. Pestle


58


is in supporting contact with diaphragm


50


, wherein when diaphragm


50


flexes towed pump base


37


, pestle


58


moves with diaphragm


50


against the bias of spring


59


toward pump base


37


, and when diaphragm


50


flexes away from pump base


37


, spring


59


expands and pushes pestle


58


against diaphragm


50


.




As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, pump housing


38


is disposed between pump base


37


and pump cover


51


. Pump housing


38


defines a first side


80


facing pump base


37


, and a second side


81


facing pump cover


51


. First side


80


defines a flow chamber


71


, and second side


81


defines an inlet chamber


70


and an outlet chamber


72


. Inlet chamber


70


is in communication with fuel inlet


48


, and outlet chamber


72


is in communication with fuel outlet


52


. Flow chamber


71


has a first check valve


73


and a plurality of inlet openings


73


A communicating with inlet chamber


70


. Outlet chamber


72


has a second check valve


74


and a plurality of outlet openings


74


A communicating with flow chamber


71


. First check valve


73


operates to permit fuel flow from inlet chamber


70


through plurality of inlet openings


73


A into flow chamber


71


, while preventing fuel flow from flow chamber


71


back into inlet chamber


70


. Second check valve


74


operates to permit fuel flow from flow chamber


71


through plurality of outlet openings


74


A into outlet chamber


72


, while preventing fuel flow from outlet chamber


72


back into flow chamber


71


.




Pump assembly


36


includes second gasket


55


captured between pump housing


38


and pump cover


51


. Second gasket


55


serves to seal inlet chamber


70


and outlet chamber


72


when pump assembly


36


is assembled. Second gasket


55


can be made of any suitable flexible material such as rubber or another elastomeric material. Cover


51


is stacked against second gasket


54


. The components of pump assembly


36


can be tightly secured together using fasteners, such as screws


69


, which pass through aligned apertures in cover


51


, second gasket


55


, pump housing


38


, first gasket


54


, and into threaded holes


88


in pump base


37


.




Returning to

FIG. 2

, engine


30


further includes a fuel inlet line


49


and a fuel outlet line


53


. Fuel inlet line


49


has one end attached to a fuel tank


46


, and an opposite end attached to fuel inlet


48


of pump housing


38


to communicate fuel tank


46


with fuel inlet


48


. Fuel outlet line


53


has one end attached to fuel outlet


52


of pump housing


38


and an opposite end attached to an air/fuel mixing device


44


to communicate fuel outlet


52


with air/fuel mixing device


44


. Air/fuel mixing device


44


may be a carburetor, which provides an air/fuel combustion mixture to engine


30


, or alternatively, may be a fuel injection mechanism.




In one specific embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 3

, internal combustion engine


30


includes a crankcase


40


containing an oil sump


32


therein, and at least one cylinder (not shown) connected to crankcase


40


. A crankshaft


64


is rotatably carried within crankcase


40


, and is coupled to piston


66


by connecting rod


67


. Piston


66


reciprocates within the cylinder to generate pressure pulses within crankcase


40


during running of engine


30


.




With reference to

FIGS. 2-3

, the operation of internal combustion engine


30


will now be explained. Crankshaft


64


and piston


66


may be manually cranked by an operator for engine starting using a recoil pull-type starter (not shown), or may be non-manually cranked by a starter motor, for example. After starting, and during running of engine


30


, reciprocation of piston


66


within the cylinder creates pressure fluctuations, or pulses, within crankcase


40


. Specifically, as piston


66


approaches its top dead center “TDC”position, a negative, or less than atmospheric, pressure is created within crankcase


40


and, as piston


66


retreats from its TDC position toward its bottom dead center position, a positive, or greater than atmospheric, pressure is created within crankcase


40


.




The pressure pulses in crankcase


40


enter oil fill conduit


34


through bottom opening


77


of oil fill conduit


34


, and are communicated through pulse passage


42


to pump base


37


. The pressure pulses reciprocate diaphragm


50


of pump assembly


36


, causing fuel pump


31


to draw the fuel through inlet


48


into pump


31


and subsequently drive the fuel through fuel outlet


52


.




Specifically, a negative pressure pulse causes diaphragm


50


to flex toward pump base


37


, pushing pestle


58


against the bias of spring


59


, causing spring


59


to contract. At the same time, first check valve


73


opens to allow the fuel to flow from inlet chamber


70


into flow chamber


71


through inlet openings


73


A, while second check valve


74


closes outlet openings


74


A, blocking the fuel from flowing into outlet chamber


72


. During flow of the fuel from inlet chamber


70


into flow chamber


71


, the fuel is drawn from fuel tank


46


through fuel inlet


48


into inlet chamber


70


.




A positive pulse causes diaphragm


50


to flex away from pump base


37


, and spring


59


expands to push pestle


58


in supporting contact with diaphragm


50


away from pump base


37


. This movement of diaphragm


50


causes second check valve


74


to open, allowing the fuel to flow from flow chamber


71


into outlet chamber


72


through outlet openings


74


A and through fuel outlet


52


to air/fuel mixing device


44


through line


53


. At the same time, first check valve


73


closes inlet openings


73


A to prevent the fuel from flowing from inlet chamber


70


back to flow chamber


71


.




The positive and negative pulses occur rapidly within crankcase


40


, fluctuating diaphragm


50


very rapidly to pump fuel from fuel tank


46


to air/fuel mixing device


44


, keeping engine


30


running.




According to the embodiments of the present invention described hereinabove, the pressure pulses are communicated from crankcase


40


to fuel pump


31


through oil fill conduit


34


, without requiring additional components such as a separate pulse line


16


and clamps for connecting same, as shown in the known engine of FIG.


1


. However, other configurations not requiring a separate pulse line


16


may also be contemplated in view of the teachings herein. For example, the engine may include a fuel pump having a portion thereof integrally formed with the crankcase, and communicating with an oil fill conduit which is in the form of a bore formed in the crankcase through which oil may be filled. Alternatively, the fuel pump may have a diaphragm exposed to the inside of the crankcase, wherein pressure pulses created in the crankcase directly actuate the diaphragm to operate the fuel pump.




The engine of the present invention has many advantages. For example, since the fuel pump is integrally formed with the oil fill conduit, there is no need for a separate attachment of the fuel pump to the engine housing, using a separate bracket and fasteners, for example. In addition, the need of a separate pulse line and related attachment components such as clamps are not needed. Further, the fuel pump and oil fill conduit assembly of the present invention may be manufactured and sold as a unit, making it convenient to install onto an engine. In this manner, the difficulty of assembling of the engine is reduced, leading to a reduction in labor requirements and related costs.




While the present invention has been described as having a preferred design, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.



Claims
  • 1. An internal combustion engine, comprising:an engine housing containing an oil sump therein; an oil fill conduit in fluid communication with said oil sump; and a fuel pump including a pump assembly, at least a portion of said pump assembly integrally formed with said oil fill conduit and in fluid communication therewith.
  • 2. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said engine housing comprises a crankcase, and said oil fill conduit comprises an oil fill tube attached to said crankcase.
  • 3. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said pump assembly includes a diaphragm actuated by pressure pulses generated within said engine housing during running of said engine, said pressure pulses communicated to said pump assembly from said engine housing through said oil fill conduit.
  • 4. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, further comprising a fuel tank and an air/fuel mixing device.
  • 5. The internal combustion engine of claim 4, wherein said pump assembly further comprises:a fuel inlet in fluid communication with said fuel tank; and a fuel outlet in fluid communication with said air/fuel mixing device, wherein said fuel pump is operable to pump fuel from said fuel tank to said air/fuel mixing device.
  • 6. The internal combustion engine of claim 5, further comprising:a fuel inlet line fluidly communicating said fuel tank with said fuel inlet; and a fuel outlet line fluidly communicating said fuel outlet with said air/fuel mixing device.
  • 7. The internal combustion engine of claim 2, further comprising:a shroud attached to said crankcase and covering at least a portion thereof; a bracket integrally formed with said oil fill tube; and at least one fastener connecting said bracket to said shroud to secure said oil fill tube to said engine.
  • 8. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said pump assembly includes a pulse passage communicating said pump assembly with said oil fill conduit, said pulse passage extending upwardly from an interior wall of said oil fill conduit to prevent oil from entering said pulse passage when oil is filled through said oil fill conduit into said oil sump.
  • 9. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said fuel pump is centrally positioned with respect to said oil fill conduit.
  • 10. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said fuel pump is positioned at a side of said oil fill conduit.
  • 11. An internal combustion engine, comprising:a crankcase containing an oil sump therein; an oil fill tube attached to said crankcase in fluid communication with said oil sump; a fuel pump including a pump assembly, at least a portion of said pump assembly integrally formed with said oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith; and a diaphragm disposed within said pump assembly, said diaphragm actuated by pressure pulses generated within said crankcase during running of said engine, said pressure pulses communicated to said pump assembly from said crankcase through said oil fill tube.
  • 12. The internal combustion engine of claim 11, further comprising:a fuel tank; and an air/fuel mixing device, said pump assembly further including a fuel inlet in fluid communication with said fuel tank, and a fuel outlet in fluid communication with said air/fuel mixing device, wherein said fuel pump is operable to pump fuel from said fuel tank to said air/fuel mixing device.
  • 13. The internal combustion engine of claim 11, further comprising:a shroud attached to said crankcase and covering at least a portion thereof; a bracket integrally formed with said oil fill tube; and at least one fastener connecting said bracket to said shroud to secure said oil fill tube to said engine.
  • 14. The internal combustion engine of claim 11, wherein said pump assembly includes a pulse passage communicating said pump assembly with said oil fill tube, said pulse passage extending upwardly from an interior wall of said oil fill tube to prevent oil from entering said pulse passage when oil is filled through said oil fill tube into said oil sump.
  • 15. An internal combustion engine, comprising:a crankcase containing an oil sump therein; at least one cylinder connected to said crankcase; a crankshaft rotatably carried within said crankcase; a least one connecting rod and piston assembly coupled to said crankshaft, said at least one piston reciprocable within a respective said cylinder to generate pressure pulses within said crankcase; an oil fill tube attached to said crankcase in communication with said oil sump; and a fuel supply system for said engine, comprising: a fuel tank; a carburetor; a fuel line connecting said fuel tank with said carburetor; and a fuel pump in disposed within said fuel line, said fuel pump including a pump assembly having a diaphragm therein, at least a portion of said pump assembly integrally formed with said oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith, wherein said diaphragm is actuated by said pressure pulses to pump fuel from said fuel tank to said carburetor.
  • 16. The internal combustion engine of claim 15, further comprising:a shroud attached to said crankcase and covering at least a portion thereof; a bracket integrally formed with said oil fill tube; and at least one fastener connecting said bracket to said shroud to secure said oil fill tube to said engine.
  • 17. A fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly, comprising:an oil fill tube; and a fuel pump, at least a portion of said fuel pump integrally formed with said oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith.
  • 18. The fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly of claim 17, wherein said fuel pump comprises:a pulse passage fluidly communicating said fuel pump with said oil fill tube, said pulse passage extending upwardly from an interior wall of said oil fill tube to prevent oil from entering said pulse passage when oil is filled through said oil fill tube; a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet; and a diaphragm reciprocable by pressure pulses communicated to said fuel pump through said pulse passage, whereby the reciprocation of said diaphragm causes the fuel to enter said fuel pump through said fuel inlet and leave said fuel pump through said fuel outlet.
  • 19. The fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly of claim 17, wherein said fuel pump is positioned centrally with respect to said oil fill tube.
  • 20. The fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly of claim 17, wherein said fuel pump is positioned at one side of said oil fill tube.
  • 21. The fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly of claim 17 further comprising:a bracket integrally formed with said oil fill tube; and at least one fastener for connecting said bracket to an engine.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
1613312 Couts Jan 1927 A
3556687 O'Connor Jan 1971 A
4168288 Nau et al. Sep 1979 A
5022495 Lavender Jun 1991 A
6073618 Sanders et al. Jun 2000 A
6279522 Balzar et al. Aug 2001 B1
6340294 Kubota et al. Jan 2002 B1
6363905 Davis Apr 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
40-3217652 Sep 1991 JP