Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6745754
-
Patent Number
6,745,754
-
Date Filed
Monday, October 28, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 8, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 123 509
- 123 196 R
- 123 196 A
- 123 196 CP
- 123 73 AF
- 123 73 CC
- 123 73 CB
- 123 DIG 5
- 417 395
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An internal combustion engine having an engine housing containing an oil sump in communication with an oil fill conduit, and a fuel pump including a pump assembly having at least a portion thereof formed integrally with the oil fill conduit and in fluid communication therewith. The fuel pump is actuated by pressure pulses created within the engine crankcase when the engine is running, which are communicated to the fuel pump through the oil fill conduit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to small internal combustion engines of the type used with lawn mowers, lawn and garden tractors, snow throwers and other implements, or with small sport vehicles. Particularly, the present invention relates to small engines having a diaphragm-type fuel pump which is actuated by pressure pulses created within the engine crankcase when the engine is running.
2. Description of the Related Art
A typical internal combustion engine has an engine housing, including a crankcase containing an oil sump for receiving lubricating fluid or oil introduced through an oil fill conduit attached to the engine housing. The engine also includes a fuel supply system such as a fuel pump for pumping fuel from a fuel tank to a carburetor, where the fuel is mixed with air to form a fuel/air mixture for combustion. A common fuel pump includes a diaphragm which is reciprocated by pressure pulses generated within the crankcase during running of the engine, a fuel inlet for receiving the fuel from the fuel tank, and a fuel outlet for passing the fuel to the carburetor.
According to a known engine configuration shown in
FIG. 1
, an internal combustion engine
10
includes an engine housing
33
with crankcase
40
, which contains oil sump
32
for receiving oil. Engine
10
further includes an oil fill tube
35
in communication with oil sump
32
, wherein oil can be poured through oil fill tube
35
into oil sump
32
. Engine
10
includes a diaphragm-type fuel pump
31
mounted to engine housing
33
with a fastener or a mounting bracket
14
. Fuel pump
31
includes a pump assembly
36
having a fuel inlet
48
in communication with a fuel tank
46
by means of a fuel inlet line
49
, and a fuel outlet
52
in communication with an air/fuel mixing device
44
such as a carburetor or a fuel injector, for example, by means of a fuel outlet line
53
. Engine
10
further includes a pulse line
16
having a first end
26
and a second end
27
. First end
26
of pulse line
16
is fastened with a first clamp
18
to a connection port
17
of crankcase
40
, and second end
27
of pulse line
16
is connected to a pulse inlet
15
of pump assembly
36
by a second clamp
19
, wherein pulse line
16
communicates pump assembly
36
with connection port
17
and crankcase
40
.
In operation, when engine
10
starts to run, pressure pulses are created within crankcase
40
due to reciprocation of the piston (not shown) within the engine cylinder. The pulses are communicated from connection port
17
of crankcase
40
through pulse line
16
to actuate a diaphragm (not shown) within pump assembly
36
, which reciprocates to draw fuel from fuel tank
46
through inlet line
49
into pump assembly
36
, followed by driving the fuel from pump assembly
36
through fuel outlet line
53
to air/fuel mixing device
44
.
Japanese Patent No. JP 403217652A discloses an engine including an engine housing containing a crankcase, an oil fill tube attached to the engine housing, and a fuel pump separately attached to the engine housing. The engine further includes a separate, dedicated pulse line connecting a pulse port of the oil fill tube to the fuel pump, such that crankcase pressure pulses are communicated to the fuel pump through the oil fill tube and the pulse line.
In each of the above configurations, a separate pulse line is required for communicating pressure pulses from the crankcase to the fuel pump. Further attachment components needed for the foregoing configurations include a bracket for fastening the fuel pump to the engine housing, a first clamp for fastening the pulse line to the fuel pump, and a second clamp for fastening an opposite end of the pulse line either to a connection port of the crankcase or to a pulse port of the oil fill tube.
It is desirable to simplify the forgoing fuel pump configuration in order to reduce the total number of parts used, as well as the labor required for assembling same.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an internal combustion engine with an engine housing containing an oil sump in fluid communication with an oil fill conduit, and a fuel pump including a pump assembly having at least a portion thereof formed integrally with the oil fill conduit and in fluid communication therewith. The fuel pump is actuated by pressure pulses created within the engine crankcase when the engine is running, which are communicated to the fuel pump through the oil fill conduit.
The engine may have a shroud attached to the crankcase and covering at least a portion thereof. Optionally, a bracket may be integrally formed with the oil fill conduit which, along with a fastener, is used to attach to the oil fill conduit to the shroud of the engine or other suitable engine structure.
The fuel pump includes a pump assembly having a pump housing and a diaphragm therewithin, which is actuated by pressure pulses generated within the engine crankcase during running of the engine. The portion of the fuel pump which is integrally formed with the oil fill conduit further includes a pulse passage to communicate the fuel pump with the interior space of the oil fill conduit. The pulse passage extends upwardly from an interior wall of the oil fill conduit to prevent oil from entering the pulse passage when oil is filled through the oil fill conduit into the oil sump.
The fuel pump housing further includes a fuel inlet in fluid communication with a fuel tank, and a fuel outlet in fluid communication with an air/fuel mixing device. The fuel pump is operable to pump fuel from the fuel tank to the air/fuel mixing device. Specifically, the engine may include a fuel inlet line communicating the fuel tank with the fuel inlet, and a fuel outlet line communicating the fuel outlet with the air/fuel mixing device.
Advantageously, the present invention, in integrating at least a portion of the fuel pump with the oil fill conduit, obviates need for a pulse port on the crankcase and a separate pulse line, as well as a plurality of clamps used to fasten the pulse line to the crankcase and to the fuel pump, thereby reducing the number of parts used in the fuel supply system of the engine and the manufacturing steps needed to assemble the engine.
In one form thereof, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine, including an engine housing containing an oil sump therein; an oil fill conduit in fluid communication with the oil sump; and a fuel pump including a pump assembly, at least a portion of the pump assembly integrally formed with the oil fill conduit and in fluid communication therewith.
In another form thereof, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine, including a crankcase containing an oil sump therein; an oil fill tube attached to the crankcase in fluid communication with the oil sump; a fuel pump including a pump assembly, at least a portion of the pump assembly integrally formed with the oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith; and a diaphragm disposed within the pump assembly, the diaphragm actuated by pressure pulses generated within the crankcase during running of the engine, the pressure pulses communicated to the pump assembly from the crankcase through the oil fill tube.
In a further form thereof, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine, including a crankcase containing an oil sump therein; at least one cylinder connected to the crankcase; a crankshaft rotatably carried within the crankcase; a least one connecting rod and piston assembly coupled to the crankshaft, the at least one piston reciprocable within a respective the cylinder to generate pressure pulses within the crankcase; an oil fill tube attached to the crankcase in fluid communication with the oil sump; and a fuel supply system for the engine, including a fuel tank; a carburetor; a fuel line connecting the fuel tank with the carburetor; and a fuel pump in disposed within the fuel line, the fuel pump including a pump assembly having a diaphragm therein, at least a portion of the pump assembly integrally formed with the oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith, wherein the diaphragm is actuated by the pressure pulses to pump fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor.
In a still further form thereof, the present invention provides a fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly, including an oil fill tube; and a fuel pump, at least a portion of the fuel pump integrally formed with the oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a perspective, partially cut away view of a known configuration of an internal combustion engine, showing a fuel pump attached to the engine housing, the fuel pump in communication with the engine crankcase through a separate pulse line;
FIG. 2
is a perspective, partially cut away view of one embodiment of the internal combustion engine of the present invention, showing the fuel pump having at least a portion thereof integrally formed with an oil fill conduit;
FIG. 3
is an exploded view of the oil fill conduit and fuel pump assembly of the engine of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of a rear side of a fuel pump housing component of the fuel pump assembly of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 5
is a sectional view of the oil fill conduit and fuel pump assembly of
FIG. 3
, taken along line
5
—
5
of
FIG. 3
; and
FIG. 6
is a front, partially cut away view of an oil fill conduit and fuel pump assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, engine
30
includes an engine housing
33
with a crankcase
40
containing an oil sump
32
therein (FIG.
6
). Oil fill conduit
34
is connected to crankcase
40
in communication with oil sump
32
. Oil fill conduit
34
may include similar features as the oil fill tube disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,363,905, assigned to the assignee of the present invention, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference. However, as described in more detail below, unlike engine
10
shown in
FIG. 1
which includes a separate fuel pump
31
attached to engine housing
33
and also attached to crankcase
40
via a separate pulse line
16
, engine
30
shown in
FIG. 2
includes fuel pump
31
having at least a portion thereof which is integrally formed with oil fill conduit
34
and in communication therewith.
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, oil fill conduit
34
, shown herein as an oil fill tube, is attached to and in communication with crankcase
40
. Oil fill conduit
34
has a top opening
76
for receiving oil, and a bottom opening
77
attached to crankcase
40
in communication with oil sump
32
via a press-fit or screw-threaded engagement, for example. Oil may be introduced through top opening
76
of oil fill conduit
34
to fill oil sump
32
. Oil fill conduit
34
includes cap
78
, which can be secured on oil fill conduit
34
for closing top opening
76
via a screw-thread engagement, for example.
As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, oil fill conduit
34
has a cylindrical shape with a substantially uniform cross-section from top opening
76
to bottom opening
77
. Alternatively, as shown in
FIG. 6
, oil fill conduit
34
′ may have a somewhat conical shape, for example, with a larger cross-section at its top end than at its bottom end. Accordingly, the overall shape of oil fill conduit may vary.
As shown in
FIGS. 2-3
, oil fill conduit
34
includes a bracket
82
integrally formed therewith, and at least one fastener
84
is used for connecting bracket
82
to shroud
86
or any other suitable portion of engine housing
33
.
Referring to
FIGS. 3 and 5
, fuel pump
31
includes a pump assembly
36
including a pump base
37
integrally formed with a central portion
56
of oil fill tube
35
. Pump assembly
36
further includes a pump housing
38
having a fuel inlet
48
and a fuel outlet
52
, and a pump cover
5
1
. Referring to
FIGS. 3
,
5
, and
6
, pump base
37
defines a pulse passage
42
therein in communication with an inner space
43
of oil fill conduit
34
. Pulse passage
42
opens to a recess
60
defined on a front surface
62
of pump base
37
. Oil fill conduit
34
and a portion of pump assembly
36
, such as pump base
37
, for example, may be integrally formed of any suitable material such as metal, or a molded plastic or other synthetic resin.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
, and
5
, pump base
37
is centrally formed with respect to oil fill conduit
34
, such that pump base
37
is disposed on the front side of oil fill conduit
34
. Pulse passage
42
communicates between pump base
37
and oil fill conduit
34
, and extends upwardly from an interior wall of oil fill conduit
34
to front side
62
of pump base
37
to thereby prevent oil from entering pulse passage
42
when oil is filled through oil fill conduit
34
into oil sump
32
.
In an alternative embodiment, shown in
FIG. 6
, pump base
37
is integrally formed with oil fill conduit
34
such that pump base
37
is disposed at one side of oil fill conduit
34
. Pulse passage
42
communicates between pump base
37
and oil fill conduit
34
, and extends upwardly from the interior wall of oil fill conduit
34
to channel
61
of pump base
37
to prevent oil from entering pulse passage
42
when oil is filled through oil fill conduit
34
into oil sump
32
.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, fuel pump assembly
36
further includes a first gasket
54
defining a diaphragm
50
disposed centrally of first gasket
54
. First gasket
54
is captured between pump base
37
and pump housing
38
, and serves to seal pump housing
38
to pump base
37
when pump assembly
36
is assembled. Diaphragm
50
is capable of reciprocating when actuated by pressure pulses. First gasket
54
and diaphragm
50
may be made of a single piece of flexible material such as rubber or other suitable elastomeric materials.
Pump assembly
36
includes pestle
58
fitted with a spring
59
seated in recess
60
of pump base
37
. Pestle
58
is in supporting contact with diaphragm
50
, wherein when diaphragm
50
flexes towed pump base
37
, pestle
58
moves with diaphragm
50
against the bias of spring
59
toward pump base
37
, and when diaphragm
50
flexes away from pump base
37
, spring
59
expands and pushes pestle
58
against diaphragm
50
.
As shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, pump housing
38
is disposed between pump base
37
and pump cover
51
. Pump housing
38
defines a first side
80
facing pump base
37
, and a second side
81
facing pump cover
51
. First side
80
defines a flow chamber
71
, and second side
81
defines an inlet chamber
70
and an outlet chamber
72
. Inlet chamber
70
is in communication with fuel inlet
48
, and outlet chamber
72
is in communication with fuel outlet
52
. Flow chamber
71
has a first check valve
73
and a plurality of inlet openings
73
A communicating with inlet chamber
70
. Outlet chamber
72
has a second check valve
74
and a plurality of outlet openings
74
A communicating with flow chamber
71
. First check valve
73
operates to permit fuel flow from inlet chamber
70
through plurality of inlet openings
73
A into flow chamber
71
, while preventing fuel flow from flow chamber
71
back into inlet chamber
70
. Second check valve
74
operates to permit fuel flow from flow chamber
71
through plurality of outlet openings
74
A into outlet chamber
72
, while preventing fuel flow from outlet chamber
72
back into flow chamber
71
.
Pump assembly
36
includes second gasket
55
captured between pump housing
38
and pump cover
51
. Second gasket
55
serves to seal inlet chamber
70
and outlet chamber
72
when pump assembly
36
is assembled. Second gasket
55
can be made of any suitable flexible material such as rubber or another elastomeric material. Cover
51
is stacked against second gasket
54
. The components of pump assembly
36
can be tightly secured together using fasteners, such as screws
69
, which pass through aligned apertures in cover
51
, second gasket
55
, pump housing
38
, first gasket
54
, and into threaded holes
88
in pump base
37
.
Returning to
FIG. 2
, engine
30
further includes a fuel inlet line
49
and a fuel outlet line
53
. Fuel inlet line
49
has one end attached to a fuel tank
46
, and an opposite end attached to fuel inlet
48
of pump housing
38
to communicate fuel tank
46
with fuel inlet
48
. Fuel outlet line
53
has one end attached to fuel outlet
52
of pump housing
38
and an opposite end attached to an air/fuel mixing device
44
to communicate fuel outlet
52
with air/fuel mixing device
44
. Air/fuel mixing device
44
may be a carburetor, which provides an air/fuel combustion mixture to engine
30
, or alternatively, may be a fuel injection mechanism.
In one specific embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 3
, internal combustion engine
30
includes a crankcase
40
containing an oil sump
32
therein, and at least one cylinder (not shown) connected to crankcase
40
. A crankshaft
64
is rotatably carried within crankcase
40
, and is coupled to piston
66
by connecting rod
67
. Piston
66
reciprocates within the cylinder to generate pressure pulses within crankcase
40
during running of engine
30
.
With reference to
FIGS. 2-3
, the operation of internal combustion engine
30
will now be explained. Crankshaft
64
and piston
66
may be manually cranked by an operator for engine starting using a recoil pull-type starter (not shown), or may be non-manually cranked by a starter motor, for example. After starting, and during running of engine
30
, reciprocation of piston
66
within the cylinder creates pressure fluctuations, or pulses, within crankcase
40
. Specifically, as piston
66
approaches its top dead center “TDC”position, a negative, or less than atmospheric, pressure is created within crankcase
40
and, as piston
66
retreats from its TDC position toward its bottom dead center position, a positive, or greater than atmospheric, pressure is created within crankcase
40
.
The pressure pulses in crankcase
40
enter oil fill conduit
34
through bottom opening
77
of oil fill conduit
34
, and are communicated through pulse passage
42
to pump base
37
. The pressure pulses reciprocate diaphragm
50
of pump assembly
36
, causing fuel pump
31
to draw the fuel through inlet
48
into pump
31
and subsequently drive the fuel through fuel outlet
52
.
Specifically, a negative pressure pulse causes diaphragm
50
to flex toward pump base
37
, pushing pestle
58
against the bias of spring
59
, causing spring
59
to contract. At the same time, first check valve
73
opens to allow the fuel to flow from inlet chamber
70
into flow chamber
71
through inlet openings
73
A, while second check valve
74
closes outlet openings
74
A, blocking the fuel from flowing into outlet chamber
72
. During flow of the fuel from inlet chamber
70
into flow chamber
71
, the fuel is drawn from fuel tank
46
through fuel inlet
48
into inlet chamber
70
.
A positive pulse causes diaphragm
50
to flex away from pump base
37
, and spring
59
expands to push pestle
58
in supporting contact with diaphragm
50
away from pump base
37
. This movement of diaphragm
50
causes second check valve
74
to open, allowing the fuel to flow from flow chamber
71
into outlet chamber
72
through outlet openings
74
A and through fuel outlet
52
to air/fuel mixing device
44
through line
53
. At the same time, first check valve
73
closes inlet openings
73
A to prevent the fuel from flowing from inlet chamber
70
back to flow chamber
71
.
The positive and negative pulses occur rapidly within crankcase
40
, fluctuating diaphragm
50
very rapidly to pump fuel from fuel tank
46
to air/fuel mixing device
44
, keeping engine
30
running.
According to the embodiments of the present invention described hereinabove, the pressure pulses are communicated from crankcase
40
to fuel pump
31
through oil fill conduit
34
, without requiring additional components such as a separate pulse line
16
and clamps for connecting same, as shown in the known engine of FIG.
1
. However, other configurations not requiring a separate pulse line
16
may also be contemplated in view of the teachings herein. For example, the engine may include a fuel pump having a portion thereof integrally formed with the crankcase, and communicating with an oil fill conduit which is in the form of a bore formed in the crankcase through which oil may be filled. Alternatively, the fuel pump may have a diaphragm exposed to the inside of the crankcase, wherein pressure pulses created in the crankcase directly actuate the diaphragm to operate the fuel pump.
The engine of the present invention has many advantages. For example, since the fuel pump is integrally formed with the oil fill conduit, there is no need for a separate attachment of the fuel pump to the engine housing, using a separate bracket and fasteners, for example. In addition, the need of a separate pulse line and related attachment components such as clamps are not needed. Further, the fuel pump and oil fill conduit assembly of the present invention may be manufactured and sold as a unit, making it convenient to install onto an engine. In this manner, the difficulty of assembling of the engine is reduced, leading to a reduction in labor requirements and related costs.
While the present invention has been described as having a preferred design, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.
Claims
- 1. An internal combustion engine, comprising:an engine housing containing an oil sump therein; an oil fill conduit in fluid communication with said oil sump; and a fuel pump including a pump assembly, at least a portion of said pump assembly integrally formed with said oil fill conduit and in fluid communication therewith.
- 2. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said engine housing comprises a crankcase, and said oil fill conduit comprises an oil fill tube attached to said crankcase.
- 3. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said pump assembly includes a diaphragm actuated by pressure pulses generated within said engine housing during running of said engine, said pressure pulses communicated to said pump assembly from said engine housing through said oil fill conduit.
- 4. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, further comprising a fuel tank and an air/fuel mixing device.
- 5. The internal combustion engine of claim 4, wherein said pump assembly further comprises:a fuel inlet in fluid communication with said fuel tank; and a fuel outlet in fluid communication with said air/fuel mixing device, wherein said fuel pump is operable to pump fuel from said fuel tank to said air/fuel mixing device.
- 6. The internal combustion engine of claim 5, further comprising:a fuel inlet line fluidly communicating said fuel tank with said fuel inlet; and a fuel outlet line fluidly communicating said fuel outlet with said air/fuel mixing device.
- 7. The internal combustion engine of claim 2, further comprising:a shroud attached to said crankcase and covering at least a portion thereof; a bracket integrally formed with said oil fill tube; and at least one fastener connecting said bracket to said shroud to secure said oil fill tube to said engine.
- 8. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said pump assembly includes a pulse passage communicating said pump assembly with said oil fill conduit, said pulse passage extending upwardly from an interior wall of said oil fill conduit to prevent oil from entering said pulse passage when oil is filled through said oil fill conduit into said oil sump.
- 9. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said fuel pump is centrally positioned with respect to said oil fill conduit.
- 10. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said fuel pump is positioned at a side of said oil fill conduit.
- 11. An internal combustion engine, comprising:a crankcase containing an oil sump therein; an oil fill tube attached to said crankcase in fluid communication with said oil sump; a fuel pump including a pump assembly, at least a portion of said pump assembly integrally formed with said oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith; and a diaphragm disposed within said pump assembly, said diaphragm actuated by pressure pulses generated within said crankcase during running of said engine, said pressure pulses communicated to said pump assembly from said crankcase through said oil fill tube.
- 12. The internal combustion engine of claim 11, further comprising:a fuel tank; and an air/fuel mixing device, said pump assembly further including a fuel inlet in fluid communication with said fuel tank, and a fuel outlet in fluid communication with said air/fuel mixing device, wherein said fuel pump is operable to pump fuel from said fuel tank to said air/fuel mixing device.
- 13. The internal combustion engine of claim 11, further comprising:a shroud attached to said crankcase and covering at least a portion thereof; a bracket integrally formed with said oil fill tube; and at least one fastener connecting said bracket to said shroud to secure said oil fill tube to said engine.
- 14. The internal combustion engine of claim 11, wherein said pump assembly includes a pulse passage communicating said pump assembly with said oil fill tube, said pulse passage extending upwardly from an interior wall of said oil fill tube to prevent oil from entering said pulse passage when oil is filled through said oil fill tube into said oil sump.
- 15. An internal combustion engine, comprising:a crankcase containing an oil sump therein; at least one cylinder connected to said crankcase; a crankshaft rotatably carried within said crankcase; a least one connecting rod and piston assembly coupled to said crankshaft, said at least one piston reciprocable within a respective said cylinder to generate pressure pulses within said crankcase; an oil fill tube attached to said crankcase in communication with said oil sump; and a fuel supply system for said engine, comprising: a fuel tank; a carburetor; a fuel line connecting said fuel tank with said carburetor; and a fuel pump in disposed within said fuel line, said fuel pump including a pump assembly having a diaphragm therein, at least a portion of said pump assembly integrally formed with said oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith, wherein said diaphragm is actuated by said pressure pulses to pump fuel from said fuel tank to said carburetor.
- 16. The internal combustion engine of claim 15, further comprising:a shroud attached to said crankcase and covering at least a portion thereof; a bracket integrally formed with said oil fill tube; and at least one fastener connecting said bracket to said shroud to secure said oil fill tube to said engine.
- 17. A fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly, comprising:an oil fill tube; and a fuel pump, at least a portion of said fuel pump integrally formed with said oil fill tube and in fluid communication therewith.
- 18. The fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly of claim 17, wherein said fuel pump comprises:a pulse passage fluidly communicating said fuel pump with said oil fill tube, said pulse passage extending upwardly from an interior wall of said oil fill tube to prevent oil from entering said pulse passage when oil is filled through said oil fill tube; a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet; and a diaphragm reciprocable by pressure pulses communicated to said fuel pump through said pulse passage, whereby the reciprocation of said diaphragm causes the fuel to enter said fuel pump through said fuel inlet and leave said fuel pump through said fuel outlet.
- 19. The fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly of claim 17, wherein said fuel pump is positioned centrally with respect to said oil fill tube.
- 20. The fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly of claim 17, wherein said fuel pump is positioned at one side of said oil fill tube.
- 21. The fuel pump and oil fill tube assembly of claim 17 further comprising:a bracket integrally formed with said oil fill tube; and at least one fastener for connecting said bracket to an engine.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
40-3217652 |
Sep 1991 |
JP |