Information
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Patent Application
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20020040489
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Publication Number
20020040489
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Date Filed
January 26, 200123 years ago
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Date Published
April 04, 200222 years ago
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CPC
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US Classifications
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International Classifications
- A01H005/00
- C12Q001/00
- C07H021/04
Abstract
Isolated nucleotide compositions and sequences are provided for Arabidopsis thaliana genes. The nucleic acid compositions find use in identifying homologous or related genes; in producing compositions that modulate the expression or function of its encoded protein, mapping functional regions of the protein; and in studying associated physiological pathways. The genetic sequences may also be used for the genetic manipulation of cells, particularly of plant cells. The encoded gene products and modified organisms are useful for screening of biologically active agents, e.g. fungicides, insecticides, etc.; for elucidating biochemical pathways; and the like.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 60/178,503 Filed Jan. 27, 2000.
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] The invention is in the field of polynucleotide sequences of a plant, particularly sequences expressed in arabidopsis thaliana.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Plants and plant products have vast commercial importance in a wide variety of areas including food crops for human and animal consumption, flavor enhancers for food, and production of specialty chemicals for use in products such as medicaments and fragrances. In considering food crops for humans and livestock, genes such as those involved in a plants resistance to insects, plant viruses, and fungi; genes involved in pollination; and genes whose products enhance the nutritional value of the food, are of major importance. A number of such genes have been described, see, for example, McCaskill and Croteau (1999) Nature Biotechnol. 17:31-36.
[0004] Despite recent advances in methods for identification, cloning, and characterization of genes, much remains to be learned about plant physiology in general, including how plants produce many of the above-mentioned products; mechanisms for resistance to herbicides, insects, plant viruses, fungi; elucidation of genes involved in specific biosynthetic pathways; and genes involved in environmental tolerance, e.g., salt tolerance, drought tolerance, or tolerance to anaerobic conditions.
[0005]
Arabidopsis thaliana
is a model system for genetic, molecular and biochemical studies of higher plants. Features of this plant that make it a model system for genetic and molecular biology research include a small genome size, organized into five chromosomes and containing an estimated 20,000 genes, a rapid life cycle, prolific seed production and, since it is small, it can easily be cultivation in limited space. A. thaliana is a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae) with a broad natural distribution throughout Europe, Asia, and North America. Many different ecotypes have been collected from natural populations and are available for experimental analysis. The entire life cycle, including seed germination, formation of a rosette plant, bolting of the main stem, flowering, and maturation of the first seeds, is completed in 6 weeks. A large number of mutant lines are available that affect nearly all aspects of its growth. These features greatly facilitate the isolation of fundamentally interesting and potentially important genes for agronomic development
[0006] Most gene products from higher plants exhibit adequate sequence similarity to deduced amino acid sequences of other plant genes to permit assignment of probable gene function, if it is known, in any higher plant. It is likely that there will be very few protein-encoding angiosperm genes that do not have orthologs or paralogs in Arabidopsis. The developmental diversity of higher plants may be largely due to changes in the cis-regulatory sequences of transcriptional regulators and not in coding sequences.
[0007] Many advances reported over the past few years offer clear evidence that this plant is not only a very important model species for basic research, but also extremely valuable for applied plant scientists and plant breeders. Knowledge gained from Arabidopsis can be used directly to develop desired traits in plants of other species.
RELEVANT LITERATURE
[0008] Cold Spring Harbor Monograph 27 (1994) E. M. Meyerowitz and C. R. Somerville, eds. (CSH Laboratory Press). Annual Plant Reviews, Vol. 1: Arabidopsis (1998) M. Anderson and J. A. Roberts, eds. (CRC Press). Methods in Molecular Biology: Arabidopsis Protocols, Vol. 82 (1997) J. M. Martinez-Zapater and J. Salinas, eds. (CRC Press).
[0009] Mayer et al (1999) Nature 402(6763):769-77; Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Lin et al. (1999) 402(6763):761-8, “Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana”. Meinke et al. (1998) Science 282:662-682, “Arabidopsis thaliana”: a model plant for genome analysis. Somerville and Somerville (1999) Science 285:380-383, “Plant functional genomics”. Mozo et al. (1999) Nat. Genet. 22:271-275, “A complete BAC-based physical map of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome”.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] Novel nucleic acid sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana, their encoded polypeptides and variants thereof, genes corresponding to these nucleic acids, and proteins expressed by the genes, are provided.
[0011] The invention also provides diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic agents employing such novel nucleic acids, their corresponding genes or gene products, including expression constructs, probes, antisense constructs, and the like. The genetic sequences may also be used for the genetic manipulation of plant cells, particularly dicotyledonous plants. The encoded gene products and modified organisms are useful for introducing or improving disease resistance and stress tolerance into plants; screening of biologically active agents, e.g. fungicides, etc.; for elucidating biochemical pathways; and the like.
[0012] In one embodiment of the invention, a nucleic acid is provided that comprises a start codon; an optional intervening sequence; a coding sequence capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 to 999; and an optional terminal sequence, wherein at least one of said optional sequences is present. Such a nucleic acid may correspond to naturally occurring Arabidopsis expressed sequences.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] Novel nucleic acid sequences from Arabidopsis thaliana, their encoded polypeptides and variants thereof, genes corresponding to these nucleic acids and proteins expressed by the genes are provided. The invention also provides agents employing such novel nucleic acids, their corresponding genes or gene products, including expression constructs, probes, antisense constructs, and the like. The nucleotide sequences are provided in the attached SEQLIST.
[0014] Sequences include, but are not limited to, sequences that encode resistance proteins; sequences that encode tolerance factors; sequences encoding proteins or other factors that are involved, directly or indirectly in biochemical pathways such as metabolic or biosynthetic pathways, sequences involved in signal transduction, sequences involved in the regulation of gene expression, structural genes, and the like. Biosynthetic pathways of interest include, but are not limited to, biosynthetic pathways whose product (which may be an end product or an intermediate) is of commercial, nutritional, or medicinal value.
[0015] The sequences may be used in screening assays of various plant strains to determine the strains that are best capable of withstanding a particular disease or environmental stress. Sequences encoding activators and resistance proteins may be introduced into plants that are deficient in these sequences. Alternatively, the sequences may be introduced under the control of promoters that are convenient for induction of expression. The protein products may be used in screening programs for insecticides, fungicides and antibiotics to determine agents that mimic or enhance the resistance proteins. Such agents may be used in improved methods of treating crops to prevent or treat disease. The protein products may also be used in screening programs to identify agents which mimic or enhance the action of tolerance factors. Such agents may be used in improved methods of treating crops to enhance their tolerance to environmental stresses.
[0016] Still other embodiments of the invention provide methods for enhancing or inhibiting production of a biosynthetic product in a plant by introducing a nucleic acid of the invention into a plant cell, where the nucleic acid comprises sequences encoding a factor which is involved, directly or indirectly in a biosynthetic pathway whose products are of commercial, nutritional, or medicinal value include any factor, usually a protein or peptide, which regulates such a biosynthetic pathway; which is an intermediate in such a biosynthetic pathway; or which in itself is a product that increases the nutritional value of a food product; or which is a medicinal product; or which is any product of commercial value.
[0017] Transgenic plants containing the antisense nucleic acids of the invention are useful for identifying other mediators that may induce expression of proteins of interest; for establishing the extent to which any specific insect and/or pathogen is responsible for damage of a particular plant; for identifying other mediators that may enhance or induce tolerance to environmental stress; for identifying factors involved in biosynthetic pathways of nutritional, commercial, or medicinal value; or for identifying products of nutritional, commercial, or medicinal value.
[0018] In still other embodiments, the invention provides transgenic plants constructed by introducing a subject nucleic acid of the invention into a plant cell, and growing the cell into a callus and then into a plant; or, alternatively by breeding a transgenic plant from the subject process with a second plant to form an F1 or higher hybrid. The subject transgenic plants and progeny are used as crops for their enhanced disease resistance, enhanced traits of interest, for example size or flavor of fruit, length of growth cycle, etc., or for screening programs, e.g. to determine more effective insecticides, etc; used as crops which exhibit enhanced tolerance environmental stress; or used to produce a factor.
[0019] Those skilled in the art will recognize the agricultural advantages inherent in plants constructed to have either increased or decreased expression of resistance proteins; or increased or decreased tolerance to environmental factors; or which produce or over-produce one or more factors involved in a biosynthetic pathway whose product is of commercial, nutritional, or medicinal value. For example, such plants may have increased resistance to attack by predators, insects, pathogens, microorganisms, herbivores, mechanical damage and the like; may be more tolerant to environmental stress, e.g. may be better able to withstand drought conditions, freezing, and the like; or may produce a product not normally made in the plant, or may produce a product in higher than normal amounts, where the product has commercial, nutritional, or medicinal value. Plants which may be useful include dicotyledons and monocotyledons. Representative examples of plants in which the provided sequences may be useful include tomato, potato, tobacco, cotton, soybean, alfalfa, rape, and the like. Monocotyledons, more particularly grasses (Poaceae family) of interest, include, without limitation, Avena sativa (oat); Avena strigosa (black oat); Elymus (wild rye); Hordeum sp. including Hordeum vulgare (barley); Oryza sp., including Oryza glaberrima (African rice); Oryza longistaminata (long-staminate rice); Pennisetum americanum (pearl millet); Sorghum sp. (sorghum); Triticum sp., including Triticum aestivum (common wheat); Triticum durum (durum wheat); Zea mays (corn); etc.
NUCLEIC ACID COMPOSITIONS
[0020] The following detailed description describes the nucleic acid compositions encompassed by the invention, methods for obtaining cDNA or genomic DNA encoding a full-length gene product, expression of these nucleic acids and genes; identification of structural motifs of the nucleic acids and genes; identification of the function of a gene product encoded by a gene corresponding to a nucleic acid of the invention; use of the provided nucleic acids as probes, in mapping, and in diagnosis; use of the corresponding polypeptides and other gene products to raise antibodies; use of the nucleic acids in genetic modification of plant and other species; and use of the nucleic acids, their encoded gene products, and modified organisms, for screening and diagnostic purposes.
[0021] The scope of the invention with respect to nucleic acid compositions includes, but is not necessarily limited to, nucleic acids having a sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1-999; nucleic acids that hybridize the provided sequences under stringent conditions; genes corresponding to the provided nucleic acids; variants of the provided nucleic acids and their corresponding genes, particularly those variants that retain a biological activity of the encoded gene product.
[0022] In one embodiment, the sequences of the invention provide a polypeptide coding sequence. The polypeptide coding sequence may correspond to a naturally expressed mRNA in Arabidopsis or other species, or may encode a fusion protein between one of the provided sequences and an exogenous protein coding sequence. The coding sequence is characterized by an ATG start codon, a lack of stop codons in-frame with the ATG, and a termination codon, that is, a continuous open frame is provided between the start and the stop codon. The sequence contained between the start and the stop codon will comprise a sequence capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions to a sequence set for in SEQ ID NO:1-999, and may comprise the sequence set forth in the Seqlist.
[0023] Other nucleic acid compositions contemplated by and within the scope of the present invention will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art when provided with the disclosure here.
[0024] The invention features nucleic acids that are derived from Arabidopsis thaliana. Novel nucleic acid compositions of the invention of particular interest comprise a sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS:1-999 or an identifying sequence thereof. An identifying sequence is a contiguous sequence of residues at least about 10 nt to about 20 nt in length, usually at least about 50 nt to about 100 nt in length, that uniquely identifies a nucleic acid sequence, e.g., exhibits less than 90%, usually less than about 80% to about 85% sequence identity to any contiguous nucleotide sequence of more than about 20 nt. Thus, the subject novel nucleic acid compositions include full length cDNAs or mRNAs that encompass an identifying sequence of contiguous nucleotides from any one of SEQ ID NOS:1-999.
[0025] The nucleic acids of the invention also include nucleic acids having sequence similarity or sequence identity. Nucleic acids having sequence similarity are detected by hybridization under low stringency conditions, for example, at 50° C. and 10×SSC (0.9 M NaCl/0.09 M sodium citrate) and remain bound when subjected to washing at 55° C. in 1×SSC. Sequence identity can be determined by hybridization under stringent conditions, for example, at 50° C. or higher and 0.1×SSC (9 mM NaCl/0.9 mM sodium citrate). Hybridization methods and conditions are well known in the art, see U.S. Pat. No. 5,707,829. Nucleic acids that are substantially identical to the provided nucleic acid sequences, e.g. allelic variants, genetically altered versions of the gene, etc., bind to the provided nucleic acid sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-999) under stringent hybridization conditions. By using probes, particularly labeled probes of DNA sequences, one can isolate homologous or related genes. The source of homologous genes can be any species, particularly grasses as previously described.
[0026] Preferably, hybridization is performed using at least 15 contiguous nucleotides of at least one of SEQ ID NOS:1-999. The probe will preferentially hybridize with a nucleic acid or mRNA comprising the complementary sequence, allowing the identification and retrieval of the nucleic acids of the biological material that uniquely hybridize to the selected probe. Probes of more than 15 nucleotides can be used, e.g. probes of from about 18 nucleotides up to the entire length of the provided nucleic acid sequences, but 15 nucleotides generally represents sufficient sequence for unique identification.
[0027] The nucleic acids of the invention also include naturally occurring variants of the nucleotide sequences, e.g. degenerate variants, allelic variants, etc. Variants of the nucleic acids of the invention are identified by hybridization of putative variants with nucleotide sequences disclosed herein, preferably by hybridization under stringent conditions For example, by using appropriate wash conditions, variants of the nucleic acids of the invention can be identified where the allelic variant exhibits at most about 25-30% base pair mismatches relative to the selected nucleic acid probe. In general, allelic variants contain 5-25% base pair mismatches, and can contain as little as even 2-5%, or 1-2% base pair mismatches, as well as a single base-pair mismatch.
[0028] The invention also encompasses homologs corresponding to the nucleic acids of SEQ ID NOS:1-999, where the source of homologous genes can be any related species, usually within the same genus or group. Homologs have substantial sequence similarity, e.g. at least 75% sequence identity, usually at least 90%, more usually at least 95% between nucleotide sequences. Sequence similarity is calculated based on a reference sequence, which may be a subset of a larger sequence, such as a conserved motif, coding region, flanking region, etc. A reference sequence will usually be at least about 18 contiguous nt long, more usually at least about 30 nt long, and may extend to the complete sequence that is being compared. Algorithms for sequence analysis are known in the art, such as BLAST, described in Altschul et al., J. Mol. Biol. (1990) 215:403-10.
[0029] In general, variants of the invention have a sequence identity greater than at least about 65%, preferably at least about 75%, more preferably at least about 85%, and can be greater than at least about 90% or more as determined by the Smith-Waterman homology search algorithm as implemented in MPSRCH program (Oxford Molecular). For the purposes of this invention, a preferred method of calculating percent identity is the Smith-Waterman algorithm, using the following. Global DNA sequence identity must be greater than 65% as determined by the Smith-Waterman homology search algorithm as implemented in MPSRCH program (Oxford Molecular) using an affine gap search with the following search parameters: gap open penalty, 12; and gap extention penalty, 1.
[0030] The subject nucleic acids can be cDNAs or genomic DNAs, as well as fragments thereof, particularly fragments that encode a biologically active gene product and/or are useful in the methods disclosed herein. The term cDNA as used herein is intended to include all nucleic acids that share the arrangement of sequence elements found in native mature mRNA species, where sequence elements are exons and 3′ and 5 ′ non-coding regions. Normally mRNA species have contiguous exons, with the introns, when present, being removed by nuclear RNA splicing, to create a continuous open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of the invention.
[0031] A genomic sequence of interest comprises the nucleic acid present between the initiation codon and the stop codon, as defined in the listed sequences, including all of the introns that are normally present in a native chromosome. It can further include the 3′ and 5′ untranslated regions found in the mature mRNA. It can further include specific transcriptional and translational regulatory sequences, such as promoters, enhancers, etc., including about 1 kb, but possibly more, of flanking genomic DNA at either the 5′ and 3′ end of the transcribed region. The genomic DNA can be isolated as a fragment of 100 kb or smaller; and substantially free of flanking chromosomal sequence. The genomic DNA flanking the coding region, either 3′ and 5′, or internal regulatory sequences as sometimes found in introns, contains sequences required for expression.
[0032] The nucleic acid compositions of the subject invention can encode all or a part of the subject expressed polypeptides. Double or single stranded fragments can be obtained from the DNA sequence by chemically synthesizing oligonucleotides in accordance with conventional methods, by restriction enzyme digestion, by PCR amplification, etc. Isolated nucleic acids and nucleic acid fragments of the invention comprise at least about 15 up to about 100 contiguous nucleotides, or up to the complete sequence provided in SEQ ID NOS:1-999. For the most part, fragments will be of at least 15 nt, usually at least 18 nt or 25 nt, and up to at least about 50 contiguous nt in length or more.
[0033] Probes specific to the nucleic acids of the invention can be generated using the nucleic acid sequences disclosed in SEQ ID NOS:1-999 and the fragments as described above. The probes can be synthesized chemically or can be generated from longer nucleic acids using restriction enzymes. The probes can be labeled, for example, with a radioactive, biotinylated, or fluorescent tag. Preferably, probes are designed based upon an identifying sequence of a nucleic acid of one of SEQ ID NOS:1-999. More preferably, probes are designed based on a contiguous sequence of one of the subject nucleic acids that remain unmasked following application of a masking program for masking low complexity (e.g., XBLAST) to the sequence., i.e. one would select an unmasked region, as indicated by the nucleic acids outside the poly-n stretches of the masked sequence produced by the masking program.
[0034] The nucleic acids of the subject invention are isolated and obtained in substantial purity, generally as other than an intact chromosome. Usually, the nucleic acids, either as DNA or RNA, will be obtained substantially free of other naturally-occurring nucleic acid sequences, generally being at least about 50%, usually at least about 90% pure and are typically recombinant, e.g., flanked by one or more nucleotides with which it is not normally associated on a naturally occurring chromosome.
[0035] The nucleic acids of the invention can be provided as a linear molecule or within a circular molecule. They can be provided within autonomously replicating molecules (vectors) or within molecules without replication sequences. They can be regulated by their own or by other regulatory sequences, as is known in the art. The nucleic acids of the invention can be introduced into suitable host cells using a variety of techniques which are available in the art, such as transferrin polycation-mediated DNA transfer, transfection with naked or encapsulated nucleic acids, liposome-mediated DNA transfer, intracellular transportation of DNA-coated latex beads, protoplast fusion, viral infection, electroporation, gene gun, calcium phosphate-mediated transfection, and the like.
[0036] The subject nucleic acid compositions can be used to, for example, produce polypeptides, as probes for the detection of mRNA of the invention in biological samples, e.g. extracts of cells, to generate additional copies of the nucleic acids, to generate ribozymes or antisense oligonucleotides, and as single stranded DNA probes or as triple-strand forming oligonucleotides. The probes described herein can be used to, for example, determine the presence or absence of the nucleic acid sequences as shown in SEQ ID NOS:1-999 or variants thereof in a sample. These and other uses are described in more detail below.
USE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS AS CODING SEQUENCES
[0037] Naturally occurring Arabidopsis polypeptides or fragments thereof are encoded by the provided nucleic acids. Methods are known in the art to determine whether the complete native protein is encoded by a candidate nucleic acid sequence. Where the provided sequence encodes a fragment of a polypeptide, methods known in the art may be used to determine the remaining sequence. These approaches may utilize a bioinformatics approach, a cloning approach, extension of mRNA species, etc.
[0038] Substantial genomic sequence is available for Arabidopsis, and may be exploited for determining the complete coding sequence corresponding to the provided sequences. The region of the chromosome to which a given sequence is located may be determined by hybridization or by database searching. The genomic sequence is then searched upstream and downstream for the presence of intron/exon boundaries, and for motifs characteristic of transcriptional start and stop sequences, for example by using Genscan (Burge and Karlin (1997) J. Mol. Biol. 268:78-94); or GRAIL (Uberbacher and Mural (1991) P.N.A.S. 88:11261-1265).
[0039] Alternatively, nucleic acid having a sequence of one of SEQ ID NOS:1-999, or an identifying fragment thereof, is used as a hybridization probe to complementary molecules in a cDNA library using probe design methods, cloning methods, and clone selection techniques as known in the art. Libraries of cDNA are made from selected cells. The cells may be those of A. thaliana, or of related species. In some cases it will be desirable to select cells from a particular stage, e.g. seeds, leaves, infected cells, etc.
[0040] Techniques for producing and probing nucleic acid sequence libraries are described, for example, in Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed., (1989) Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.; and Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, (1987 and updates) Ausubel et al., eds. The cDNA can be prepared by using primers based on sequence from SEQ ID NOS:1-999. In one embodiment, the cDNA library can be made from only poly-adenylated mRNA. Thus, poly-T primers can be used to prepare cDNA from the mRNA.
[0041] Members of the library that are larger than the provided nucleic acids, and preferably that encompass the complete coding sequence of the native message, are obtained. In order to confirm that the entire cDNA has been obtained, RNA protection experiments are performed as follows. Hybridization of a full-length cDNA to an mRNA will protect the RNA from RNase degradation. If the cDNA is not full length, then the portions of the mRNA that are not hybridized will be subject to RNase degradation. This is assayed, as is known in the art, by changes in electrophoretic mobility on polyacrylamide gels, or by detection of released monoribonucleotides. Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed., (1989) Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. In order to obtain additional sequences 5′ to the end of a partial cDNA, 5′ RACE (PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, (1990) Academic Press, Inc.) may be performed.
[0042] Genomic DNA is isolated using the provided nucleic acids in a manner similar to the isolation of full-length cDNAs. Briefly, the provided nucleic acids, or portions thereof, are used as probes to libraries of genomic DNA. Preferably, the library is obtained from the cell type that was used to generate the nucleic acids of the invention, but this is not essential. Such libraries can be in vectors suitable for carrying large segments of a genome, such as P1 or YAC, as described in detail in Sambrook et al., 9.4-9.30. In order to obtain additional 5′ or 3′ sequences, chromosome walking is performed, as described in Sambrook et a/., such that adjacent and overlapping fragments of genomic DNA are isolated. These are mapped and pieced together, as is known in the art, using restriction digestion enzymes and DNA ligase.
[0043] PCR methods may be used to amplify the members of a cDNA library that comprise the desired insert. In this case, the desired insert will contain sequence from the full length cDNA that corresponds to the instant nucleic acids. Such PCR methods include gene trapping and RACE methods. Gene trapping entails inserting a member of a cDNA library into a vector. The vector then is denatured to produce single stranded molecules. Next, a substrate-bound probe, such a biotinylated oligo, is used to trap cDNA inserts of interest. Biotinylated probes can be linked to an avidin-bound solid substrate. PCR methods can be used to amplify the trapped cDNA. To trap sequences corresponding to the full length genes, the labeled probe sequence is based on the nucleic acid sequences of the invention. Random primers or primers specific to the library vector can be used to amplify the trapped cDNA. Such gene trapping techniques are described in Gruber et aL., WO 95/04745 and Gruber et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,500,356. Kits are commercially available to perform gene trapping experiments from, for example, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, Md., USA.
[0044] “Rapid amplification of cDNA ends”, or RACE, is a PCR method of amplifying cDNAs from a number of different RNAs. The cDNAs are ligated to an oligonucleotide linker, and amplified by PCR using two primers. One primer is based on sequence from the instant nucleic acids, for which full length sequence is desired, and a second primer comprises sequence that hybridizes to the oligonucleotide linker to amplify the cDNA. A description of this methods is reported in WO 97/19110. A common primer may be designed to anneal to an arbitrary adaptor sequence ligated to cDNA ends. When a single gene-specific RACE primer is paired with the common primer, preferential amplification of sequences between the single gene specific primer and the common primer occurs. Commercial cDNA pools modified for use in RACE are available.
[0045] Once the full-length cDNA or gene is obtained, DNA encoding variants can be prepared by site-directed mutagenesis, described in detail in Sambrook et al., 15.3-15.63. The choice of codon or nucleotide to be replaced can be based on disclosure herein on optional changes in amino acids to achieve altered protein structure and/or function. As an alternative method to obtaining DNA or RNA from a biological material, nucleic acid comprising nucleotides having the sequence of one or more nucleic acids of the invention can be synthesized.
EXPRESSION OF POLYPEPTIDES
[0046] The provided nucleic acid, e.g. a nucleic acid having a sequence of one of SEQ ID NOS:1-999), the corresponding cDNA, the polypeptide coding sequence as described above, or the full-length gene is used to express a partial or complete gene product. Constructs of nucleic acids having sequences of SEQ ID NOS:1-999 can be generated by recombinant methods, synthetically, or in a single-step assembly of a gene and entire plasmid from large numbers of oligodeoxyribonucleotides is described by, e.g. Stemmer et al., Gene (Amsterdam) (1995) 164(1):49-53.
[0047] Appropriate nucleic acid constructs are purified using standard recombinant DNA techniques as described in, for example, Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed., (1989) Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. The gene product encoded by a nucleic acid of the invention is expressed in any expression system, including, for example, bacterial, yeast, insect, amphibian and mammalian systems.
[0048] The subject nucleic acid molecules are generally propagated by placing the molecule in a vector. Viral and non-viral vectors are used, including plasmids. The choice of plasmid will depend on the type of cell in which propagation is desired and the purpose of propagation. Certain vectors are useful for amplifying and making large amounts of the desired DNA sequence. Other vectors are suitable for expression in cells in culture. Still other vectors are suitable for transfer and expression in cells in a whole organism or person. The choice of appropriate vector is well within the skill of the art. Many such vectors are available commercially.
[0049] The nucleic acids set forth in SEQ ID NOS:1-999 or their corresponding full-length nucleic acids are linked to regulatory sequences as appropriate to obtain the desired expression properties. These can include promoters attached either at the 5′ end of the sense strand or at the 3′ end of the antisense strand, enhancers, terminators, operators, repressors, and inducers. The promoters can be regulated or constitutive. In some situations it may be desirable to use conditionally active promoters, such as tissue-specific or developmental stage-specific promoters. These are linked to the desired nucleotide sequence using the techniques described above for linkage to vectors. Any techniques known in the art can be used.
[0050] When any of the above host cells, or other appropriate host cells or organisms, are used to replicate and/or express the nucleic acids or nucleic acids of the invention, the resulting replicated nucleic acid, RNA, expressed protein or polypeptide, is within the scope of the invention as a product of the host cell or organism. The product is recovered by any appropriate means known in the art.
IDENTIFICATION OF FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL MOTIFS
[0051] Translations of the nucleotide sequence of the provided nucleic acids, cDNAs or full genes can be aligned with individual known sequences. Similarity with individual sequences can be used to determine the activity of the polypeptides encoded by the nucleic acids of the invention. Also, sequences exhibiting similarity with more than one individual sequence can exhibit activities that are characteristic of either or both individual sequences.
[0052] The six possible reading frames may be translated using programs such as GCG pepdata, or GCG Frames (Wisconsin Package Version 10.0, Genetics Computer Group (GCG) , Madison, Wis., USA. ). Programs such as ORFFinder (National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) a division of the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) may be used to identify open reading frames (ORFs) in sequences. ORF finder identifies all possible ORFs in a DNA sequence by locating the standard and alternative stop and start codons. Other ORF identification programs include Genie (Kulp et al. (1996).
[0053] A generalized Hidden Markov Model may be used for the recognition of genes in DNA. (ISMB-96, St. Louis, Mo., AAAI/MIT Press; Reese et al. (1997), “Improved splice site detection in Genie”. Proceedings of the First Annual International Conference on Computational Molecular Biology RECOMB 1997, Santa Fe, N.M., ACM Press, New York., P. 34.); BESTORF—Prediction of potential coding fragment in human or plant EST/mRNA sequence data using Markov Chain Models; and FGENEP—Multiple genes structure prediction in plant genomic DNA (Solovyev et al. (1995) Identification of human gene structure using linear discriminant functions and dynamic programming. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology eds. Rawling et al. Cambridge, England, AAAI Press,367-375.; Solovyev et al. (1994) Nucl. Acids Res. 22(24):5156-5163; Solovyev et al,. The prediction of human exons by oligonucleotide composition and discriminant analysis of spliceable open reading frames, in: The Second International conference on Intelligent systems for Molecular Biology (eds. Altman et al.), AAAI Press, Menlo Park, Calif. (1994, 354-362) Solovyev and Lawrence, Prediction of human gene structure using dynamic programming and oligonucleotide composition, In: Abstracts of the 4th annual Keck symposium. Pittsburgh, 47,1993; Burge and Karlin (1997) J. Mol. Biol. 268:78-94; Kulp et al. (1996) Proc. Conf. on Intelligent Systems in Molecular Biology '96, 134-142).
[0054] The full length sequences and fragments of the nucleic acid sequences of the nearest neighbors can be used as probes and primers to identify and isolate the full length sequence corresponding to provided nucleic acids. Typically, a selected nucleic acid is translated in all six frames to determine the best alignment with the individual sequences. These amino acid sequences are referred to, generally, as query sequences, which are aligned with the individual sequences. Suitable databases include Genbank, EMBL, and DNA Database of Japan (DDBJ).
[0055] Query and individual sequences can be aligned using the methods and computer programs described above, and include BLAST, available by ftp at ftp://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.
[0056] Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST are useful search tools provided by NCBI. (version 2.0) (Altschul et al., 1997). Position-Specific Iterated BLAST (PSI-BLAST) provides an automated, easy-to-use version of a profile search, which is a sensitive way to look for sequence homologues. The program first performs a gapped BLAST database search. The PSI-BLAST program uses the information from any significant alignments returned to construct a position-specific score matrix, which replaces the query sequence for the next round of database searching. PSI-BLAST may be iterated until no new significant alignments are found. The Gapped BLAST algorithm allows gaps (deletions and insertions) to be introduced into the alignments that are returned. Allowing gaps means that similar regions are not broken into several segments. The scoring of these gapped alignments tends to reflect biological relationships more closely. The Smith-Waterman is another algorithm that produces local or global gapped sequence alignments, see Meth. Mol. Biol. (1997) 70: 173-187. Also, the GAP program using the Needleman and Wunsch global alignment method can be utilized for sequence alignments.
[0057] Results of individual and query sequence alignments can be divided into three categories, high similarity, weak similarity, and no similarity. Individual alignment results ranging from high similarity to weak similarity provide a basis for determining polypeptide activity and/or structure. Parameters for categorizing individual results include: percentage of the alignment region length where the strongest alignment is found, percent sequence identity, and e value.
[0058] The percentage of the alignment region length is calculated by counting the number of residues of the individual sequence found in the region of strongest alignment, e.g. contiguous region of the individual sequence that contains the greatest number of residues that are identical to the residues of the corresponding region of the aligned query sequence. This number is divided by the total residue length of the query sequence to calculate a percentage. For example, a query sequence of 20 amino acid residues might be aligned with a 20 amino acid region of an individual sequence. The individual sequence might be identical to amino acid residues 5, 9-15, and 17-19 of the query sequence. The region of strongest alignment is thus the region stretching from residue 9-19, an 11 amino acid stretch. The percentage of the alignment region length is: 11 (length of the region of strongest alignment) divided by (query sequence length) 20 or 55%.
[0059] Percent sequence identity is calculated by counting the number of amino acid matches between the query and individual sequence and dividing total number of matches by the number of residues of the individual sequences found in the region of strongest alignment. Thus, the percent identity in the example above would be 10 matches divided by 11 amino acids, or approximately, 90.9%
[0060] E value is the probability that the alignment was produced by chance. For a single alignment, the e value can be calculated according to Karlin et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (1990) 87:2264 and Karlin et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (1993) 90. The e value of multiple alignments using the same query sequence can be calculated using an heuristic approach described in Altschul et al., Nat. Genet. (1994) 6:119. Alignment programs such as BLAST program can calculate the e value.
[0061] Another factor to consider for determining identity or similarity is the location of the similarity or identity. Strong local alignment can indicate similarity even if the length of alignment is short. Sequence identity scattered throughout the length of the query sequence also can indicate a similarity between the query and profile sequences. The boundaries of the region where the sequences align can be determined according to Doolittle, supra; BLAST or FASTA programs; or by determining the area where sequence identity is highest.
[0062] In general, in alignment results considered to be of high similarity, the percent of the alignment region length is typically at least about 55% of total length query sequence; more typically, at least about 58%; even more typically; at least about 60% of the total residue length of the query sequence. Usually, percent length of the alignment region can be as much as about 62%; more usually, as much as about 64%; even more usually, as much as about 66%. Further, for high similarity, the region of alignment, typically, exhibits at least about 75% of sequence identity; more typically, at least about 78%; even more typically; at least about 80% sequence identity. Usually, percent sequence identity can be as much as about 82%; more usually, as much as about 84%; even more usually, as much as about 86%.
[0063] The p value is used in conjunction with these methods. The query sequence is considered to have a high similarity with a profile sequence when the p value is less than or equal to 10−2. Confidence in the degree of similarity between the query sequence and the profile sequence increases as the p value become smaller.
[0064] In general, where alignment results considered to be of weak similarity, there is no minimum percent length of the alignment region nor minimum length of alignment. A better showing of weak similarity is considered when the region of alignment is, typically, at least about 15 amino acid residues in length; more typically, at least about 20; even more typically; at least about 25 amino acid residues in length. Usually, length of the alignment region can be as much as about 30 amino acid residues; more usually, as much as about 40; even more usually, as much as about 60 amino acid residues. Further, for weak similarity, the region of alignment, typically, exhibits at least about 35% of sequence identity; more typically, at least about 40%; even more typically; at least about 45% sequence identity. Usually, percent sequence identity can be as much as about 50%; more usually, as much as about 55%; even more usually, as much as about 60%.
[0065] The query sequence is considered to have a low similarity with a profile sequence when the p value is greater than 10−2. Confidence in the degree of similarity between the query sequence and the profile sequence decreases as the p values become larger.
[0066] Sequence identity alone can be used to determine similarity of a query sequence to an individual sequence and can indicate the activity of the sequence. Such an alignment, preferably, permits gaps to align sequences. Typically, the query sequence is related to the profile sequence if the sequence identity over the entire query sequence is at least about 15%; more typically, at least about 20%; even more typically, at least about 25%; even more typically, at least about 50%. Sequence identity alone as a measure of similarity is most useful when the query sequence is usually, at least 80 residues in length; more usually, 90 residues; even more usually, at least 95 amino acid residues in length. More typically, similarity can be concluded based on sequence identity alone when the query sequence is preferably 100 residues in length; more preferably, 120 residues in length; even more preferably, 150 amino acid residues in length.
[0067] It is apparent, when studying protein sequence families, that some regions have been better conserved than others during evolution. These regions are generally important for the function of a protein and/or for the maintenance of its three-dimensional structure. By analyzing the constant and variable properties of such groups of similar sequences, it is possible to derive a signature for a protein family or domain, which distinguishes its members from all other unrelated proteins. A pertinent analogy is the use of fingerprints by the police for identification purposes. A fingerprint is generally sufficient to identify a given individual. Similarly, a protein signature can be used to assign a new sequence to a specific family of proteins and thus to formulate hypotheses about its function. The PROSITE database is a compendium of such fingerprints (motifs) and may be used with search software such as Wisconsin GCG Motifs to find motifs or fingerprints in query sequences. PROSITE currently contains signatures specific for about a thousand protein families or domains. Each of these signatures comes with documentation providing background information on the structure and function of these proteins (Hofmann et al. (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. 27:215-219; Bucher and Bairoch., A generalized profile syntax for biomolecular sequences motifs and its function in automatic sequence interpretation (In) ISMB-94; Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology; Altman et al. Eds. (1994), pp 53-61, AAAI Press, Menlo Park).
[0068] Translations of the provided nucleic acids can be aligned with amino acid profiles that define either protein families or common motifs. Also, translations of the provided nucleic acids can be aligned to multiple sequence alignments (MSA) comprising the polypeptide sequences of members of protein families or motifs. Similarity or identity with profile sequences or MSAs can be used to determine the activity of the gene products (e.g., polypeptides) encoded by the provided nucleic acids or corresponding cDNA or genes.
[0069] Profiles can designed manually by (1) creating an MSA, which is an alignment of the amino acid sequence of members that belong to the family and (2) constructing a statistical representation of the alignment. Such methods are described, for example, in Birney et al., Nucl. Acid Res. (1996) 24(14): 2730-2739. MSAs of some protein families and motifs are available for downloading to a local server. For example, the PFAM database with MSAs of 547 different families and motifs, and the software (HMMER) to search the PFAM database may be downloaded from ftp://ftp.genetics.wustl.edu/pub/eddy/pfam-4.4/ to allow secure searches on a local server. Pfam is a database of multiple alignments of protein domains or conserved protein regions., which represent evolutionary conserved structure that has implications for the proteins function (Sonnhammer et al. (1998) Nucl. Acid Res. 26:320-322; Bateman et al. (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. 27:260-262).
[0070] The 3D_ali databank (Pasarella, S. and Argos, P. (1992) Prot. Engineering 5:121-137) was constructed to incorporate new protein structural and sequence data. The databank has proved useful in many research fields such as protein sequence and structure analysis and comparison, protein folding, engineering and design and evolution. The collection enhances present protein structural knowledge by merging information from proteins of similar main-chain fold with homologous primary structures taken from large databases of all known sequences. 3D_ali databank files may be downloaded to a secure local server from http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/argos/ali/ali_form.html.
[0071] The identify and function of the gene that correlates to a nucleic acid described herein can be determined by screening the nucleic acids or their corresponding amino acid sequences against profiles of protein families. Such profiles focus on common structural motifs among proteins of each family. Publicly available profiles are known in the art.
[0072] In comparing a novel nucleic acid with known sequences, several alignment tools are available. Examples include PileUp, which creates a multiple sequence alignment, and is described in Feng et al., J. Mol. Evol. (1987) 25:351. Another method, GAP, uses the alignment method of Needleman et al., J. Mol. Biol. (1970) 48:443. GAP is best suited for global alignment of sequences. A third method, BestFit, functions by inserting gaps to maximize the number of matches using the local homology algorithm of Smith et al. (1981) Adv. Appl. Math. 2:482.
IDENTIFICATION OF SECRETED & MEMBRANE-BOUND POLYPEPTIDES
[0073] Secreted and membrane-bound polypeptides of the present invention are of interest. Because both secreted and membrane-bound polypeptides comprise a fragment of contiguous hydrophobic amino acids, hydrophobicity predicting algorithms can be used to identify such polypeptides. A signal sequence is usually encoded by both secreted and membrane-bound polypeptide genes to direct a polypeptide to the surface of the cell. The signal sequence usually comprises a stretch of hydrophobic residues. Such signal sequences can fold into helical structures. Membrane-bound polypeptides typically comprise at least one transmembrane region that possesses a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids that can transverse the membrane. Some transmembrane regions also exhibit a helical structure. Hydrophobic fragments within a polypeptide can be identified by using computer algorithms. Such algorithms include Hopp & Woods, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1981) 78:3824-3828; Kyte & Doolittle, J. Mol. Biol. (1982) 157: 105-132; and RAOAR algorithm, Degli Esposti et al., Eur. J. Biochem. (1990) 190: 207-219.
[0074] Another method of identifying secreted and membrane-bound polypeptides is to translate the nucleic acids of the invention in all six frames and determine if at least 8 contiguous hydrophobic amino acids are present. Those translated polypeptides with at least 8; more typically, 10; even more typically, 12 contiguous hydrophobic amino acids are considered to be either a putative secreted or membrane bound polypeptide. Hydrophobic amino acids include alanine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE FUNCTION OF AN EXPRESSION PRODUCT
[0075] The biological function of the encoded gene product of the invention may be determined by empirical or deductive methods. One promising avenue, termed phylogenomics, exploits the use of evolutionary information to facilitate assignment of gene function. The approach is based on the idea that functional predictions can be greatly improved by focusing on how genes became similar in sequence during evolution instead of focusing on the sequence similarity itself. One of the major efficiencies that has emerged from plant genome research to date is that a large percentage of higher plant genes can be assigned some degree of function by comparing them with the sequences of genes of known function.
[0076] Alternatively, reverse genetics is used to identify gene function. Large collections of insertion mutants are available for Arabidopsis, maize, petunia, and snapdragon. These collections can be screened for an insertional inactivation of any gene by using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primed with oligonucleotides based on the sequences of the target gene and the insertional mutagen. The presence of an insertion in the target gene is indicated by the presence of a PCR product. By multiplexing DNA samples, hundreds of thousands of lines can be screened and the corresponding mutant plants can be identified with relatively small effort. Analysis of the phenotype and other properties of the corresponding mutant will provide an insight into the function of the gene.
[0077] In one method of the invention, the gene function in a transgenic Arabidopsis plant is assessed with anti-sense constructs. A high degree of gene duplication is apparent in Arabidopsis, and many of the gene duplications in Arabidopsis are very tightly linked. Large numbers of transgenic Arabidopsis plants can be generated by infecting flowers with Agrobacterium tumefaciens containing an insertional mutagen, a method of gene silencing based on producing double-stranded RNA from bidirectional transcription of genes in transgenic plants can be broadly useful for high-throughput gene inactivation (Clough and Bent (1999) Plant J. 17; Waterhouse et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:13959). This method may use promoters that are expressed in only a few cell types or at a particular developmental stage or in response to an external stimulus. This could significantly obviate problems associated with the lethality of some mutations.
[0078] Virus-induced gene silencing may also find use for suppressing gene function. This method exploits the fact that some or all plants have a surveillance system that can specifically recognize viral nucleic acids and mount a sequence-specific suppression of viral RNA accumulation. By inoculating plants with a recombinant virus containing part of a plant gene, it is possible to rapidly silence the endogenous plant gene.
[0079] Antisense nucleic acids are designed to specifically bind to RNA, resulting in the formation of RNA-DNA or RNA-RNA hybrids, with an arrest of DNA replication, reverse transcription or messenger RNA translation. Antisense nucleic acids based on a selected nucleic acid sequence can interfere with expression of the corresponding gene. Antisense nucleic acids are typically generated within the cell by expression from antisense constructs that contain the antisense strand as the transcribed strand. Antisense nucleic acids based on the disclosed nucleic acids will bind and/or interfere with the translation of mRNA comprising a sequence complementary to the antisense nucleic acid. The expression products of control cells and cells treated with the antisense construct are compared to detect the protein product of the gene corresponding to the nucleic acid upon which the antisense construct is based. The protein is isolated and identified using routine biochemical methods.
[0080] As an alternative method for identifying function of the gene corresponding to a nucleic acid disclosed herein, dominant negative mutations are readily generated for corresponding proteins that are active as homomultimers. A mutant polypeptide will interact with wild-type polypeptides (made from the other allele) and form a non-functional multimer. Thus, a mutation is in a substrate-binding domain, a catalytic domain, or a cellular localization domain. Preferably, the mutant polypeptide will be overproduced. Point mutations are made that have such an effect. In addition, fusion of different polypeptides of various lengths to the terminus of a protein can yield dominant negative mutants. General strategies are available for making dominant negative mutants (see for example, Herskowitz (1987) Nature 329:219). Such techniques can be used to create loss of function mutations, which are useful for determining protein function.
[0081] Another approach for discovering the function of genes utilizes gene chips and microarrays. DNA sequences representing all the genes in an organism can be placed on miniature solid supports and used as hybridization substrates to quantitate the expression of all the genes represented in a complex mRNA sample. This information is used to provide extensive databases of quantitative information about the degree to which each gene responds to pathogens, pests, drought, cold, salt, photoperiod, and other environmental variation. Similarly, one obtains extensive information about which genes respond to changes in developmental processes such as germination and flowering. One can therefore determine which genes respond to the phytohormones, growth regulators, safeners, herbicides, and related agrichemicals. These databases of gene expression information provide insights into the “pathways” of genes that control complex responses. The accumulation of DNA microarray or gene chip data from many different experiments creates a powerful opportunity to assign functional information to genes of otherwise unknown function. The conceptual basis of the approach is that genes that contribute to the same biological process will exhibit similar patterns of expression. Thus, by clustering genes based on the similarity of their relative levels of expression in response to diverse stimuli or developmental or environmental conditions, it is possible to assign functions to many genes based on the known function of other genes in the cluster.
CONSTRUCTION OF POLYPEPTIDES OF THE INVENTION AND VARIANTS THEREOF
[0082] The polypeptides of the invention include those encoded by the disclosed nucleic acids. These polypeptides can also be encoded by nucleic acids that, by virtue of the degeneracy of the genetic code, are not identical in sequence to the disclosed nucleic acids. Thus, the invention includes within its scope a polypeptide encoded by a nucleic acid having the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1-999 or a variant thereof.
[0083] In general, the term “polypeptide” as used herein refers to both the full length polypeptide encoded by the recited nucleic acid, the polypeptide encoded by the gene represented by the recited nucleic acid, as well as portions or fragments thereof. Polypeptides also includes variants of the naturally occurring proteins, where such variants are homologous or substantially similar to the naturally occurring protein, and can be of an origin of the same or different species as the naturally occurring protein. In general, variant polypeptides have a sequence that has at least about 80%, usually at least about 90%, and more usually at least about 98% sequence identity with a differentially expressed polypeptide of the invention, as measured by BLAST using the parameters described above. The variant polypeptides can be naturally or non-naturally glycosylated, i.e., the polypeptide has a glycosylation pattern that differs from the glycosylation pattern found in the corresponding naturally occurring protein.
[0084] In general, the polypeptides of the subject invention are provided in a non-naturally occurring environment, e.g. are separated from their naturally occurring environment. In certain embodiments, the subject protein is present in a composition that is enriched for the protein as compared to a control. As such, purified polypeptide is provided, where by purified is meant that the protein is present in a composition that is substantially free of non-differentially expressed polypeptides, where by substantially free is meant that less than 90%, usually less than 60% and more usually less than 50% of the composition is made up of non-differentially expressed polypeptides.
[0085] Also within the scope of the invention are variants; variants of polypeptides include mutants, fragments, and fusions. Mutants can include amino acid substitutions, additions or deletions. The amino acid substitutions can be conservative amino acid substitutions or substitutions to eliminate non-essential amino acids, such as to alter a glycosylation site, a phosphorylation site or an acetylation site, or to minimize misfolding by substitution or deletion of one or more cysteine residues that are not necessary for function. Conservative amino acid substitutions are those that preserve the general charge, hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, and/or steric bulk of the amino acid substituted.
[0086] Variants also include fragments of the polypeptides disclosed herein, particularly biologically active fragments and/or fragments corresponding to functional domains. Fragments of interest will typically be at least about 10 amino acids (aa) to at least about 15 aa in length, usually at least about 50 aa in length, and can be as long as 300 aa in length or longer, but will usually not exceed about 1000 aa in length, where the fragment will have a stretch of amino acids that is identical to a polypeptide encoded by a nucleic acid having a sequence of any SEQ ID NOS:1-999, or a homolog thereof.
[0087] The protein variants described herein are encoded by nucleic acids that are within the scope of the invention. The genetic code can be used to select the appropriate codons to construct the corresponding variants.
LIBRARIES AND ARRAYS
[0088] In general, a library of biopolymers is a collection of sequence information, which information is provided in either biochemical form (e.g., as a collection of nucleic acid or polypeptide molecules), or in electronic form (e.g., as a collection of genetic sequences stored in a computer-readable form, as in a computer system and/or as part of a computer program). The term biopolymer, as used herein, is intended to refer to polypeptides, nucleic acids, and derivatives thereof, which molecules are characterized by the possession of genetic sequences either corresponding to, or encoded by, the sequences set forth in the provided sequence list (seqlist). The sequence information can be used in a variety of ways, e.g., as a resource for gene discovery, as a representation of sequences expressed in a selected cell type, e.g. cell type markers, etc.
[0089] The nucleic acid libraries of the subject invention include sequence information of a plurality of nucleic acid sequences, where at least one of the nucleic acids has a sequence of any of SEQ ID NOS:1-999. By plurality is meant one or more, usually at least 2 and can include up to all of SEQ ID NOS:1-999. The length and number of nucleic acids in the library will vary with the nature of the library, e.g., if the library is an oligonucleotide array, a cDNA array, a computer database of the sequence information, etc.
[0090] Where the library is an electronic library, the nucleic acid sequence information can be present in a variety of media. “Media” refers to a manufacture, other than an isolated nucleic acid molecule, that contains the sequence information of the present invention. Such a manufacture provides the sequences or a subset thereof in a form that can be examined by means not directly applicable to the sequence as it exists in a nucleic acid. For example, the nucleotide sequence of the present invention, e.g. the nucleic acid sequences of any of the nucleic acids of SEQ ID NOS:1-999, can be recorded on computer readable media, e.g. any medium that can be read and accessed directly by a computer. Such media include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage media, such as a floppy disc, a hard disc storage medium, and a magnetic tape; optical storage media such as CD-ROM; electrical storage media such as RAM and ROM; and hybrids of these categories such as magnetic/optical storage media. One of skill in the art can readily appreciate how any of the presently known computer readable mediums can be used to create a manufacture comprising a recording of the present sequence information. “Recorded” refers to a process for storing information on computer readable medium, using any such methods as known in the art. Any convenient data storage structure can be chosen, based on the means used to access the stored information. A variety of data processor programs and formats can be used for storage, e.g. word processing text file, database format, etc. In addition to the sequence information, electronic versions of the libraries of the invention can be provided in conjunction or connection with other computer-readable information and/or other types of computer-readable files (e.g., searchable files, executable files, etc, including, but not limited to, for example, search program software, etc.) By providing the nucleotide sequence in computer readable form, the information can be accessed for a variety of purposes. Computer software to access sequence information is publicly available. For example, the BLAST (Altschul et al., supra.) and BLAZE (Brutlag et al. Comp. Chem. (1993) 17:203) search algorithms on a Sybase system can be used identify open reading frames (ORFs) within the genome that contain homology to ORFs from other organisms.
[0091] As used herein, a “computer-based system” refers to the hardware means, software means, and data storage means used to analyze the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention. The minimum hardware of the computer-based systems of the present invention comprises a central processing unit (CPU), input means, output means, and data storage means. A skilled artisan can readily appreciate that any one of the currently available computer-based system are suitable for use in the present invention. The data storage means can comprise any manufacture comprising a recording of the present sequence information as described above, or a memory access means that can access such a manufacture. “Search means” refers to one or more programs implemented on the computer-based system, to compare a target sequence or target structural motif with the stored sequence information. Search means are used to identify fragments or regions of the genome that match a particular target sequence or target motif. A variety of known algorithms are publicly known and commercially available, e.g. MacPattern (EMBL), BLASTN, BLASTX (NCBI) and tBLASTX. A target sequence can be any DNA or amino acid sequence of six or more nucleotides or two or more amino acids, preferably from about 10 to 100 amino acids or from about 30 to 300 nucleotide residues.
[0092] A “target structural motif”, or “target motif”, refers to any rationally selected sequence or combination of sequences in which the sequence(s) are chosen based on a three-dimensional configuration that is formed upon the folding of the target motif, or on consensus sequences of regulatory or active sites. There are a variety of target motifs known in the art. Protein target motifs include, but arc not limited to, enzyme active sites and signal sequences. Nucleic acid target motifs include, but are not limited to, hairpin structures, promoter sequences and other expression elements such as binding sites for transcription factors.
[0093] A variety of structural formats for the input and output means can be used to input and output the information in the computer-based systems of the present invention. One format for an output means ranks fragments of the genome possessing varying degrees of homology to a target sequence or target motif. Such presentation provides a skilled artisan with a ranking of sequences and identifies the degree of sequence similarity contained in the identified fragment.
[0094] A variety of comparing means can be used to compare a target sequence or target motif with the data storage means to identify sequence fragments of the genome. A skilled artisan can readily recognize that any one of the publicly available homology search programs can be used as the search means for the computer based systems of the present invention.
[0095] As discussed above, the “library” of the invention also encompasses biochemical libraries of the nucleic acids of SEQ ID NOS:1-999, e.g., collections of nucleic acids representing the provided nucleic acids. The biochemical libraries can take a variety of forms, e.g. a solution of cDNAs, a pattern of probe nucleic acids stably bound to a surface of a solid support (microarray) and the like. By array is meant an article of manufacture that has a solid support or substrate with one or more nucleic acid targets on one of its surfaces, where the number of distinct nucleic may be in the hundreds, thousand, or tens of thousands. Each nucleic acid will comprise at 18 nt and often at least 25 nt, and often at least 100 to 1000 nucleotides, and may represent up to a complete coding sequence or cDNA.. A variety of different array formats have been developed and are known to those of skill in the art. The arrays of the subject invention find use in a variety of applications, including gene expression analysis, drug screening, mutation analysis and the like, as disclosed in the above-listed exemplary patent documents.
[0096] In addition to the above nucleic acid libraries, analogous libraries of polypeptides are also provided, where the where the polypeptides of the library will represent at least a portion of the polypeptides encoded by SEQ ID NOS:1-999.
GENETICALLY ALTERED CELLS AND TRANSGENICS
[0097] The subject nucleic acids can be used to create genetically modified and transgenic organisms, usually plant cells and plants, which may be monocots or dicots. The term transgenic, as used herein, is defined as an organism into which an exogenous nucleic acid construct has been introduced, generally the exogenous sequences are stably maintained in the genome of the organism. Of particular interest are transgenic organisms where the genomic sequence of germ line cells has been stably altered by introduction of an exogenous construct.
[0098] Typically, the transgenic organism is altered in the genetic expression of the introduced nucleotide sequences as compared to the wild-type, or unaltered organism. For example, constructs that provide for over-expression of a targeted sequence, sometimes referred to as a knock-in, provide for increased levels of the gene product. Alternatively, expression of the targeted sequence can be down-regulated or substantially eliminated by introduction of a knock-out construct, which may direct transcription of an anti-sense RNA that blocks expression of the naturally occurring mRNA, by deletion of the genomic copy of the targeted sequence, etc.
[0099] In one method, large numbers of genes are simultaneously introduced in order to explore the genetic basis of complex traits, for example by making plant artificial chromosome (PLAC) libraries. The centromeres in Arabidopsis have been mapped and current genome sequencing efforts will extend through these regions. Because Arabidopsis telomeres are very similar to those in yeast one may use a hybrid sequence of alternating plant and yeast sequences that function in both types of organisms, developing yeast artificial chromosome-PLAC libraries, and then introducing them into a suitable plant host to evaluate the phenotypic consequences. By providing a defined chromosomal environment for cloned genes, the use of PLACs may also enhance the ability to produce transgenic plants with defined levels of gene expression.
[0100] It has been found in many organisms that there is significant redundancy in the representation of genes in a genome. That is, a particular gene function is likely by represented by multiple copies of similar coding sequences in the genome. These copies are typically conserved in the amino acid sequence, but may diverge in the sequence of non-translated sequences, and in their codon usage. In order to knock out a particular genetic function in an organism, it may not be sufficient to delete a genomic copy of a single gene. In such cases it may be preferable to achieve a genetic knock-out with an anti-sense construct, particularly where the sequence is aligned with the coding portion of the mRNA.
[0101] Methods of transforming plant cells are well-known in the art, and include protoplast transformation, tungsten whiskers (Coffee et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,302,523, issued Apr. 12, 1994), directly by microorganisms with infectious plasmids, use of transposons (U.S. Pat. No. 5,792,294), infectious viruses, the use of liposomes, microinjection by mechanical or laser beam methods, by whole chromosomes or chromosome fragments, electroporation, silicon carbide fibers, and microprojectile bombardment.
[0102] For example, one may utilize the biolistic bombardment of meristem tissue, at a very early stage of development, and the selective enhancement of transgenic sectors toward genetic homogeneity, in cell layers that contribute to germline transmission. Biolistics-mediated production of fertile, transgenic maize is described in Gordon-Kamm et al. (1990), Plant Cell 2:603; Fromm et al. (1990) Bio/Technology 8: 833, for example. Alternatively, one may use a microorganism, including but not limited to, Agrobacterium tumefaciens as a vector for transforming the cells, particularly where the targeted plant is a dicotyledonous species. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,635,381. Leung et al. (1990) Curr. Genet. 17(5):409-11 describe integrative transformation of three fertile hermaphroditic strains of Arabidopsis thaliana using plasmids and cosmids that contain an E. coli gene linked to Aspergillus nidulans regulatory sequences.
[0103] Preferred expression cassettes for cereals may include promoters that are known to express exogenous DNAs in corn cells. For example, the Adhl promoter has been shown to be strongly expressed in callus tissue, root tips, and developing kernels in corn. Promoters that are used to express genes in corn include, but are not limited to, a plant promoter such as the, CaMV 35S promoter (Odell et al., Nature, 313, 810 (1985)), or others such as CaMV 19S (Lawton et al., Plant Mol. Biol., 9, 31F (1987)), nos (Ebert et al., PNAS USA, 84, 5745 (1987)), Adh (Walker et al., PNAS USA, 84, 6624 (1987)), sucrose synthase (Yang et al., PNAS USA, 87, 4144 (1990)), .alpha.-tubulin, ubiquitin, actin (Wang et al., Mol. Cell. Biol., 12, 3399 (1992)), cab (Sullivan et al., Mol. Gen. Genet, 215, 431 (1989)), PEPCase (Hudspeth et al., Plant Mol. Biol., 12, 579 (1989)), or those associated with the R gene complex (Chandler et al., The Plant Cell, 1, 1175 (1989)). Other promoters useful in the practice of the invention are known to those of skill in the art.
[0104] Tissue-specific promoters, including but not limited to, root-cell promoters (Conkling et al., Plant Physiol., 93, 1203 (1990)), and tissue-specific enhancers (Fromm et al., The Plant Cell, 1, 977 (1989)) are also contemplated to be particularly useful, as are inducible promoters such as water-stress-, ABA- and turgor-inducible promoters (Guerrero et al., Plant Molecular Biology, 15, 11-26)), and the like.
[0105] Regulating and/or limiting the expression in specific tissues may be functionally accomplished by introducing a constitutively expressed gene (all tissues) in combination with an antisense gene that is expressed only in those tissues where the gene product is not desired. Expression of an antisense transcript of this preselected DNA segment in an rice grain, using, for example, a zein promoter, would prevent accumulation of the gene product in seed. Hence the protein encoded by the preselected DNA would be present in all tissues except the kernel.
[0106] Alternatively, one may wish to obtain novel tissue-specific promoter sequences for use in accordance with the present invention. To achieve this, one may first isolate cDNA clones from the tissue concerned and identify those clones which are expressed specifically in that tissue, for example, using Northern blotting or DNA microarrays. Ideally, one would like to identify a gene that is not present in a high copy number, but which gene product is relatively abundant in specific tissues. The promoter and control elements of corresponding genomic clones may then be localized using the techniques of molecular biology known to those of skill in the art. Alternatively, promoter elements can be identified using enhancer traps based on T-DNA and/or transposon vector systems (see, for example, Campisi et al. (1999) Plant J. 17:699-707; Gu et al. (1998) Development 125:1509-1517).
[0107] In some embodiments of the present invention expression of a DNA segment in a transgenic plant will occur only in a certain time period during the development of the plant. Developmental timing is frequently correlated with tissue specific gene expression. For example, in corn expression of zein storage proteins is initiated in the endosperm about 15 days after pollination.
[0108] Ultimately, the most desirable DNA segments for introduction into a plant genome may be homologous genes or gene families which encode a desired trait (e.g., increased disease resistance) and which are introduced under the control of novel promoters or enhancers, etc., or perhaps even homologous or tissue-specific (e.g., root-, grain- or leaf-specific) promoters or control elements.
[0109] The genetically modified cells are screened for the presence of the introduced genetic material. The cells may be used in functional studies, drug screening, etc., e.g. to study chemical mode of action, to determine the effect of a candidate agent on pathogen growth, infection of plant cells, etc.
[0110] The modified cells are useful in the study of genetic function and regulation, for alteration of the cellular metabolism, and for screening compounds that may affect the biological function of the gene or gene product. For example, a series of small deletions and/or substitutions may be made in the hosts native gene to determine the role of different domains and motifs in the biological function. Specific constructs of interest include anti-sense, as previously described, which will reduce or abolish expression, expression of dominant negative mutations, and over-expression of genes.
[0111] Where a sequence is introduced, the introduced sequence may be either a complete or partial sequence of a gene native to the host, or may be a complete or partial sequence that is exogenous to the host organism, e.g., an A. thaliana sequence inserted into wheat plants. A detectable marker, such as aldA, lac Z, etc. may be introduced into the locus of interest, where upregulation of expression will result in an easily detected change in phenotype.
[0112] One may also provide for expression of the gene or variants thereof in cells or tissues where it is not normally expressed, at levels not normally present in such cells or tissues, or at abnormal times of development, during sporulation, etc. By providing expression of the protein in cells in which it is not normally produced, one can induce changes in cell behavior.
[0113] DNA constructs for homologous recombination will comprise at least a portion of the provided gene or of a gene native to the species of the host organism, wherein the gene has the desired genetic modification(s), and includes regions of homology to the target locus (see Kempin et al. (1997) Nature 389:802-803). DNA constructs for random integration or episomal maintenance need not include regions of homology to mediate recombination. Conveniently, markers for positive and negative selection are included. Methods for generating cells having targeted gene modifications through homologous recombination are known in the art.
[0114] Embodiments of the invention provide processes for enhancing or inhibiting synthesis of a protein in a plant by introducing a provided nucleic acids sequence into a plant cell, where the nucleic acid comprises sequences encoding a protein of interest. For example, enhanced resistance to pathogens may be achieved by inserting a nucleic acid encoding an activator in a vector downstream from a promoter sequence capable of driving constitutive high-level expression in a plant cell. When grown into plants, the transgenic plants exhibit increased synthesis of resistance proteins, and increased resistance to pathogens.
[0115] Other embodiments of the invention provide processes for enhancing or inhibiting synthesis of a tolerance factor in a plant by introducing a nucleic acid of the invention into a plant cell, where the nucleic acid comprises sequences encoding a tolerance factor. For example, enhanced tolerance to an environmental stress may be achieved by inserting a nucleic acid encoding an activator in a vector downstream from a promoter sequence capable of driving constitutive high-level expression in a plant cell. When grown into plants, the transgenic plants exhibit increased synthesis of tolerance proteins, and increased tolerance to environmental stress.
[0116] Factors which are involved, directly or indirectly in biosynthetic pathways whose products are of commercial, nutritional, or medicinal value include any factor, usually a protein or peptide, which regulates such a biosynthetic pathway (e.g., an activator or repressor); which is an intermediate in such a biosynthetic pathway; or which is a product that increases the nutritional value of a food product; a medicinal product; or any product of commercial value and/or research interest. Plant and other cells may be genetically modified to enhance a trait of interest, by upregulating or down-regulating factors in a biosynthetic pathway.
SCREENING ASSAYS
[0117] The polypeptides encoded by the provided nucleic acid sequences, and cells genetically altered to express such sequences, are useful in a variety of screening assays to determine effect of candidate inhibitors, activators., or modifiers of the gene product. One may determine what insecticides, fungicides and the like have an enhancing or synergistic activity with a gene. Alternatively, one may screen for compounds that mimic the activity of the protein. Similarly, the effect of activating agents may be used to screen for compounds that mimic or enhance the activation of proteins. Candidate inhibitors of a particular gene product are screened by detecting decreased from the targeted gene product.
[0118] The screening assays may use purified target macromolecules to screen large compound libraries for inhibitory drugs; or the purified target molecule may be used for a rational drug design program, which requires first determining the structure of the macromolecular target or the structure of the macromolecular target in association with its customary substrate or ligand. This information is then used to design compounds which must be synthesized and tested further. Test results are used to refine the molecular models and drug design process in an iterative fashion until a lead compound emerges.
[0119] Drug screening may be performed using an in vitro model, a genetically altered cell, or purified protein. One can identify ligands or substrates that bind to, modulate or mimic the action of the target genetic sequence or its product. A wide variety of assays may be used for this purpose, including labeled in vitro protein-protein binding assays, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, immunoassays for protein binding, and the like. The purified protein may also be used for determination of three-dimensional crystal structure, which can be used for modeling intermolecular interactions.
[0120] Where the nucleic acid encodes a factor involved in a biosynthetic pathway, as described above, it may be desirable to identify factors, e.g., protein factors, which interact with such factors. One can identify interacting factors, ligands, substrates that bind to, modulate or mimic the action of the target genetic sequence or its product. A wide variety of assays may be used for this purpose, including labeled in vitro protein-protein binding assays, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, immunoassays for protein binding, and the like. In vivo assays for protein-protein interactions in E. coli and yeast cells are also well-established (see Hu et al. (2000) Methods 20:80-94; and Bai and Elledge (1997) Methods Enzymol. 283:141-156).
[0121] The purified protein may also be used for determination of three-dimensional crystal structure, which can be used for modeling intermolecular interactions. It may also be of interest to identify agents that modulate the interaction of a factor identified as described above with a factor encoded by a nucleic acid of the invention. Drug screening can be performed to identify such agents. For example, a labeled in vitro protein-protein binding assay can be used, which is conducted in the presence and absence of an agent being tested.
[0122] The term agent as used herein describes any molecule, e.g. protein or pharmaceutical, with the capability of altering or mimicking a physiological function. Generally a plurality of assay mixtures are run in parallel with different agent concentrations to obtain a differential response to the various concentrations. Typically, one of these concentrations serves as a negative control, i.e. at zero concentration or below the level of detection.
[0123] Candidate agents encompass numerous chemical classes, though typically they are organic molecules, preferably small organic compounds having a molecular weight of more than 50 and less than about 2,500 daltons. Candidate agents comprise functional groups necessary for structural interaction with proteins, particularly hydrogen bonding, and typically include at least an amine, carbonyl, hydroxyl or carboxyl group, preferably at least two of the functional chemical groups. The candidate agents often comprise cyclical carbon or heterocyclic structures and/or aromatic or polyaromatic structures substituted with one or more of the above functional groups. Candidate agents are also found among biomolecules including peptides, saccharides, fatty acids, steroids, purines, pyrimidines, derivatives, structural analogs or combinations thereof.
[0124] Candidate agents are obtained from a wide variety of sources including libraries of synthetic or natural compounds. For example, numerous means are available for random and directed synthesis of a wide variety of organic compounds and biomolecules, including expression of randomized oligonucleotides and oligopeptides. Alternatively, libraries of natural compounds in the form of bacterial, fungal, plant and organism extracts are available or readily produced. Additionally, natural or synthetically produced libraries and compounds are readily modified through conventional chemical, physical and biochemical means, and may be used to produce combinatorial libraries. Known pharmacological agents may be subjected to directed or random chemical modifications, such as acylation, alkylation, esterification, amidification, etc. to produce structural analogs.
[0125] Where the screening assay is a binding assay, one or more of the molecules may be joined to a label, where the label can directly or indirectly provide a detectable signal. Various labels include radioisotopes, fluorescers, chemiluminescers, enzymes, specific binding molecules, particles, e.g. magnetic particles, and the like. Specific binding molecules include pairs, such as biotin and streptavidin, digoxin and antidigoxin etc. For the specific binding members, the complementary member would normally be labeled with a molecule that provides for detection, in accordance with known procedures.
[0126] A variety of other reagents may be included in the screening assay. These include reagents like salts, neutral proteins, e.g. albumin, detergents, etc that are used to facilitate optimal protein-protein binding and/or reduce non-specific or background interactions. Reagents that improve the efficiency of the assay, such as protease inhibitors, nuclease inhibitors, anti-microbial agents, etc. may be used. The mixture of components are added in any order that provides for the requisite binding. Incubations are performed at any suitable temperature, typically between 4 and 40° C. Incubation periods are selected for optimum activity, but may also be optimized to facilitate rapid high-throughput screening. Typically between 0.1 and 1 hours will be sufficient.
[0127] The compounds having the desired biological activity may be administered in an acceptable carrier to a host. The active agents may be administered in a variety of ways. Depending upon the manner of introduction, the compounds may be formulated in a variety of ways. The concentration of therapeutically active compound in the formulation may vary from about 0.01-100 wt. %.
[0128] It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “and”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a complex” includes a plurality of such complexes and reference to the formulation includes reference to one or more formulations and equivalents thereof known to those skilled in the art, and so forth.
[0129] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods, devices and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the invention, the preferred methods, devices and materials are now described.
[0130] All publications mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference for the purpose of describing and disclosing, for example, the methods and methodologies that are described in the publications which might be used in connection with the presently described invention. The publications discussed above and throughout the text are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the inventors are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention.
[0131] The following examples are put forth so as to provide those of ordinary skill in the art with a complete disclosure and description of how to make and use the subject invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of what is regarded as the invention. Efforts have been made to ensure accuracy with respect to the numbers used (e.g. amounts, temperature, concentrations, etc.) but some experimental errors and deviations should be allowed for. Unless otherwise indicated, parts are parts by weight, molecular weight is average molecular weight, temperature is in degrees Celsius, and pressure is at or near atmospheric.
Cloning and Characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana Genes.
[0132] Following DNA isolation, sequencing was performed using the Dye Primer Sequencing protocol, below. The sequencing reactions were loaded by hand onto a 48 lane ABI 377 and run on a 36 cm gel with the 36E-2400 run module and extraction. Gel analysis was performed with ABI software.
[0133] The Phred program was used to read the sequence trace from the ABI sequencer, call the bases and produce a sequence read and a quality score for each base call in the sequence., (Ewing et al. (1998) Genome Research 8:175-185; Ewing and Green (1998) Genome Research 8:186-194.) PolyPhred may be used to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms in sequences (Kwok et al. (1994) Genomics 25:615-622; Nickerson et al. (1997) Nucleic Acids Research 25(14):2745-2751.)
[0134] MicroWave Plasmid Protocol:
[0135] Fill Beckman 96 deep-well growth blocks with 1 ml of TB containing 50 μg of ampicillin per ml. Inoculate each well with a colony picked with a toothpick or a 96-pin tool from a glycerol stock plate. Cover the blocks with a plastic lid and tape at two ends to hold lid in place. Incubate overnight (16-24 hours depending on the host stain) at 37° C. with shaking at 275 rpm in a New Brunswick platform shaker. Pellet cells by centrifugation for 20 minutes at 3250 rpm in a Beckman GS-R6K, decant TB and freeze pelleted cell in the 96 well block. Thaw blocks on the bench when ready to continue.
1|
|
Prepare the MW-Tween20 solution
For four blocks:For 16 blocks:
|
50 ml STET/TWEEN20200 ml STET/TWEEN
2 tubes RNAse (10 mg/ml, 600 ulea)8 tubes RNAse
1 tube lysozyme (25 mg)4 tubes lysozyme
|
[0136] Pipette RNAse and Lysozyme into the corner of a beaker. Add Tween 20 solution and swirl to mix completely. Use the Multidrop (or Biohit) to add 25 ul of sterile H2O (from the L size autoclaved bottles) to each well. Resuspend the pellets by vortexing on setting 10 of the platform vortexer. Check pellets after 4 min. and repeat as necessary to resuspend completely. Use the multidrop to add 70 μl of the freshly prepared MW-Tween 20 solution to each well. Vortex at setting 6 on the platform vortex for 15 seconds. Do not cause frothing.
[0137] Incubate the blocks at room temperature for 5 min. Place two blocks at a time in the microwave (1000 Watts) with the tape (placed on the H1 to H12 side of the block) facing away from each other and turn on at full power for 30 seconds. Rotate the blocks so that the tapes face towards each other and turn on at full power again for 30 seconds.
[0138] Immediately remove the blocks from the microwave and add 300 μl of sterile ice cold H2O with the Multidrop. Seal the blocks with foil tape and place them in an H2O ice bath.
[0139] Vortex the blocks on 5 for 15 seconds and leave them in the H2O/ice bath. Return to step 7 until all the blocks are in the ice water bath. Incubate the blocks for 15 minutes on ice. Spin the blocks for 30 minutes in the Beckman GS-6KR with GH3.8 rotor with Microplus carrier at 3250 rpm.
[0140] Transfer 100 μl of the supernatant to Corning/Costar round bottom 96 well trays. Cover with foil and put into fridge if to be sequenced right away. If not to be sequenced in the next day, freeze them at −20° C.
[0141] Dye Primer Sequencing:
[0142] Spin down the DP brew trays and DNA template by pulsing in the Beckman GS-6KR with GH3.8 rotor with Microplus carrier. Big Dye Primer reaction mix trays (one 96 well cycleplate (Robbins) for each nucleotide), 3 microliters of reaction mix per well.
[0143] Use twelve channel pipetter (Costar) to add 2 μl of template to one each G,A,T,C, trays for each template plate. Pulse again to get both the reaction mix and template into the bottom of the cycle plate and put them into the MJ Research DNA Tetrad (PTC-225).
[0144] Start program Dye-Primer. Dye-primer is:
2|
|
96° C., 1 min 1 cycle
96° C., 10 sec.
55° C., 5 sec.
70° C., 1 min 15 cycles
96° C., 10 sec.
70° C., 1 min. 15 cycles
4° C. soak
|
[0145] When done cycling, using the Robbins Hydra 290 add 100 μl of 100% ethanol to the A reaction cycle plate and pool the contents of all four cycle plates into the appropriate well.
[0146] To perform ethanol precipitation: Use Hydra program 4 to add 100 μl 100% ethanol to each A tray. Use Hydra program 5 to transfer the ethanol and therefore combine the samples from plate to plate. Once the G, A, T, and C trays of each block are mixed, spin for 30 minutes at 3250 in the Beckman. Pour off the ethanol with a firm shake and blot on a paper towel before drying in the speed vac (˜10 minutes or until dry). If ready to load add 3 μl dye and denature in the oven at 95° C. for ˜5 minutes and load 2 μl. If to store, cover with tape and store at −20° C.
3|
|
Common Solutions
|
|
Terrific Broth
Per liter:
900 ml H2O
12 g bacto tryptone
24 g bacto-yeast extract
4 ml glycerol
|
[0147] Shake until dissolved and then autoclave. Allow the solution to cool to 60° C. or less and then add 100 ml of sterile 0.17M KH2PO4, 0.72M K2HPO4 (in the hood w/ sterile technique).
4|
|
0.17 M KH2PO4, 0.72 M K2HPO4
Dissolve 2.31 g of KH2PO4 and 12.54 g of K2HPO4 in 90 ml of H2O.
Adjust volume to 100 ml with H2O and autoclave.
Sequence loading Dye
20 ml deionized formamide
3.6 ml dH2O
400 μl 0.5 M EDTA, pH 8.0
0.2 g Blue Dextran
|
*Light sensitive, cover in foil or store in the dark.
[0148]
5
|
|
STET/TWEEN
|
|
|
10 ml 5 M NaCl
|
5 ml 1 M Tris, pH 8.0
|
1 ml 0.5 M EDTA., pH 8.0
|
25 ml Tween20
|
Bring volume to 500 ml with H2O
|
|
[0149] The sequencing reactions are run on an ABI 377 sequencer per manufacturer's' instructions. The sequencing information obtained each run are analyzed as follows.
[0150] Sequencing reads are screened for ribosomal., mitochondrial., chloroplast or human sequence contamination.. In good sequences, vector is marked by x's. These sequences go into biolims regardless of whether or not they pass the criteria for a ‘good’ sequence. This criteria is >=100 bases with phred score of >=20 and 15 of these bases adjacent to each other.
[0151] Sequencing reads that pass the criteria for good sequences are downloaded for assembly into consensus sequences (contigs). The program Phrap (copyrighted by Phil Green at University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.) utilizes both the Phred sequence information and the quality calls to assemble the sequencing reads. Parameters used with Phrap were determined empirically to minimize assembly of chimeric sequences and maximize differential detection of closely related members of gene families. The following parameters were used with the Phrap program to perform the assembly:
6|
|
Penalty−6Penalty for mismatches(substitutions)
|
Min-40Minimum length of matching sequence to use in assembly
matchof reads
Trim 0penalty used for identifying degenerate sequence at
penaltybeginning and end of read.
Min-80Minimum alignment score
score
|
[0152] Results from the Phrap analysis yield either contigs consisting of a consensus of two or more overlapping sequence reads, or singlets that are non-overlapping.
[0153] The contig and singlets assembly were further analyzed to eliminate low quality sequence utilizing a program to filter sequences based on quality scores generated by the Phred program. The threshold quality for “high quality” base calls is 20. Sequences with less than 50 contiguous high quality bases calls at the beginning of the sequence, and also at the end of the sequence were discarded. Additionally, the maximum allowable percentage of “low quality base calls in the final sequence is 2%, otherwise the sequence is discarded.
[0154] The stand-alone BLAST programs and Genbank databases were downloaded from NCBI for use on secure servers at the Paradigm Genetics, Inc. site. The sequences from the assembly were compared to the GenBank NR database downloaded from NCBI using the gapped version (2.0) of BLASTX. BLASTX translates the DNA sequence in all six reading frames and compares it to an amino acid database. Low complexity sequences are filtered in the query sequence. (Altschul et al. (1997) Nucleic Acids Res 25(17):3389-402).
[0155] Genbank sequences found in the BLASTX search with an E Value of less than 1e−10 are considered to be highly similar, and the Genbank definition lines were used to annotate the query sequences.
[0156] When no significantly similar sequences were found as a result of the BLASTX search, the query sequences were compared with the PROSITE database (Bairoch, A. (1992) PROSITE: A dictionary of sites and patterns in proteins. Nucleic Acids Research 20:2013-2018. ) to locate functional motifs.
[0157] Query sequences were first translated in six reading frames using the Wisconsin GCG pepdata program (Wisconsin Package Version 10.0, Genetics Computer Group (GCG) , Madison, Wis., USA. ). The Wisconsin GCG motifs Program (Wisconsin Package Version 10.0, Genetics Computer Group (GCG), Madison, Wis., USA.) was used to locate motifs in the peptide sequence, with no missmatches allowed. Motif names from the PROSITE results were used to annotate these query sequences.
7TABLE 1
|
|
SEQ IDReferenceAnnotation
|
|
120250017E-95 >sp|P4282SIDNJH_ARATH DNAJ PROTEIN HOMOLOG ATJ
>gi|535588 (L36113) [Arabidopsis thaliana] >gi|1582356|prf||121 18338A AtJ2
protein_[Arabidopsis_thaliana] = 419
220250026E-44 >gi|25831 34 (AC002387) proline-rich protein [Arabidopsis
thai janal >gi 14895234 IgbIAAD328 19.1 IAC0076591 (AC007659) unknown protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 134
320250032E-74 ) >gb|AAD25839.11AC006951218 (AC006951) 40S ribosomal protein S17
[Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 141
420250044E-27 >gi|2995953 (AF053565) glutaredoxin I [Mesembryanthemum
crystallinum] Length = 134
520250056E-45 >emb10AA22977.11 (AL035353) photosystem I subunit PSI-E-Iike
protein [Arabidopsis thalianal >gi|57322031emb10AB52678.1 (AJ245908)
photosystem I subunit IV precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 143
62025006Pkc_Phospho_Site(21-23)
72025007Tyr_Phospho_Site(27-34)
82025008Tyr_Phospho_Site(269-277)
920250097E-11 >sp|P80094|FADH_AMYME NAD/MYCOTHIOL-DEPENDENT
FORMALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE (MD-FALDH) Length = 360
102025010Tyr_Phospho_Site(609-616)
1120250117E-96 >gi|3790554 (AF078683) RING-H2 finger protein RHA1a
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 159
1220250127E-34 >9b|AAD33584.1‥AF132016_1 (AF132016) RING-H2 zinc finger protein
ATL6 [Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 398
132025013Tyr_Phospho_Site(382-389)
1420250141E-108 >gi|1335862 (U42608) clathrin heavy chain [Glycine max] Length
= 1700
152025015SE-11 >gi|2795805 (AC003674) protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi 3355493 (AC004218) protein kinase [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 395
1620250164E-88) >gi|3941458 (AF062883) transcription factor [Arabidopsis
thaliana] Length = 184
1720250171E-147 >gb|AAD52685.1|(AF179371) Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase copper
chaperone precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 310
1820250183′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(63-65)
192025019Pkc_Phospho_Site(19-21)
202025020Tyr_Phospho_Site(1057-1064)
212025021Tyr_Phospho_Site(532-539)
222025022Wd Repeats(666-680)
2320250232E-14 >dbj|BAAO8O94l (D45066) AOBP (ascorbate oxidase promoter-
binding protein) [Cucurbita maxima]Length = 380
2420250243E-80 ) >gi|3859606 (AF104919) contains similarity to cysteine
proteases (Pfam: PF00112, E = 1.3e-79, N = 1) [Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 359
2520250252E-36 >gi|3168840 (U88711) copper homeostasis factor [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 121
2620250261E-71 >embICAB46041.11 (Z97341) gibberellin oxidase-like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 243
2720250271 E-31 >gbIAAD298O6.11AC006264 14 (AC006264) disease resistance response
protein lArabidopsis thaliana]Length = 276
2820250289E-18 >gi|3150525 (AF067219) contains similarity to yeast dolichyl-
phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferases [Caenorhabd tis elegansi
Len th = 206
2920250292E-45 >gi|2829896 (AC00231 1) highly similar to auxin-regulated protein
GH3, gpjX60033118591 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 578
302025030Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 246-1253)
3120250317E-49 >sP P54887 IP5C1_ARATH DELTA 1-PYRROLIN E-5-CARBOXYLATE
SYNTHETASE A (P5CS A) INCLUDES: GLUTAMATE 5-KINASE (GAMMA-
GLUTAMYL KINASE) (GK); GAMMA-GLUTAMYL PHOSPHATE REDUCTASE
(GPR) (GLUTAMATE-5-SEMIALDEHYDE DEHYDROG ENASE) (GLUTAMYL-
GAMMA-SEM IALD E... >gi 121 295721pir1 1S66637 delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
synthetase - Arabidopsis thaliana >gi 1829100 Iemb 1CAA607401 (X87330) pyrroline-
5-carboxylate synthetase [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi 1870866 IembICAA6O446 I
(X86777) pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase A [Arabidopsis thalianal
>gi|1041248 IembICAA6 15931 (X8941 4) pyrrol ine-5-carboxylate synthase
[Arabidopsis thailiana]>gi|2642 162 (ACOO3000) delta-i -pyrroline 5-carboxylase
synthetase, P5CI [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 717
3220250321E-121 >embjCAAl8469.1 (AL022347) serine/threonine kinase-like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 900
3320250332E-52 >embICAAl 9717.11(AL030978) histone H2A-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 131
342025034Tyr_Phospho_Site(1011-1019)
3520250351E-149 >pir11545033 probable imbibition protein - wild cabbage
>gi 14887871emb jCAA55893 I (X79330) imbibition protein [Brassica oleracea]
Length = 76S
362025036Tyr_Phospho_Site(127-133)
37202S0371E-101 >gi|3822223 (AF077955) branched-chain alpha keto-acid
dehydrogenase El alpha subunit [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 472
382025038SE-SO >spIP41376IlF41 ARATH EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR 4A-1
(EIF-4A-1) >gi|322503jpirIjJC1452 translation initiation factor elF-4A1 -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gij 1 6SS4IembICAA46l 881 (X65052) eukaryotic translation
initiation factor 4A-1 Arabido sis thaliana Len th = 412
39202S039Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 162-1168)
40202S0403E-76 >embICAB4588l .11 (AL080282) berberine bridge enzyme-like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = S30
412025041Tyr_Phospho_Site(275-283)
4220250425E-85 >spIP43293INAK_ARATH PROBABLE SERINE/THREONINE-
PROTEIN KINASE NAK >giI48I2O6ipirj 1S38326 protein kinase - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi|166809 (L07248) protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 389
43202S043IE-113 >embjCAAO7575.11 (AJ007588) monooxygenase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>4j4467141 IembICAB375lOI (AL035540) monooxygenase 2 (M02)
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 407
442025044TyrPhospho...5ite(807-815)
4520250451 E-61 >embjCAAO7004I (AJ006404) late elongated hypocotyl [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 645
4620250463E-1 2 >gb|AAD4641 2.1 1AF0962629 (AF096262) ER6 protein [Lycopersicon
esculentum]Length = 168
472025047Pkc_PhosphoSite(36-38)
4820250482E-17 >embjCAB43938.1j (AJ006349) endo-beta-1,4-glucaflaSe [Fragaria x
ananassa]Length = 620
4920250497E-93 ) >5p1P484821PP12_ARATH SERINEITHREONINE PROTEIN
PHOSPHATASE PP1 ISOZYME 2 >gi 1421851 IpirlIS3l 086 phosphoprotein
phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) 1 catalytic chain (clone TOPP2) - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|166797 (M93409) catalyt
5020250505E-80 >embICAB3968l .11 (AL049483) thioredoxin [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 221
5120250516E-24 >gb|AAD25579.1IAC0072119 (AC007211) aSPFI protein [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 487
5220250529E-68 ) >gb|AAD37363.1 IAF 144078.9 (AF 144078) alpha-xylosidase precursor
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|5734722jgbjAAD49987.1 jAC008075_20 (AC008075)
Identical to gbIAFl 44078 alpha-xylosidase precursor from Arabidopsis thaliana.
ESTs gb1W43892, gbIN96l 65, gb1T46694, gb|N37141, gb|R64965, gb1R90271,
gbIAA651443, gbiAA7l23O5, gb1T04189 and gbiAA597852 c... Length 915
5320250534E-1 8 >gbIAAD1 74281 (AC006284) methyltransferase [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length 619
5420250541 E-1 17 >embjCAA23048.11 (AL035394) polygalacturonase [Arabidopsis
5520250551 E-44 >gbjAAD49770.1 1AC00793298 (AC007932) Similar to gbIYI 2465
5620250567E-16 >pir1lA49318 protein kinase (EC 2.7.1.37) tousled - Arabidopsis
5720250573E-1 7 >gi|3482908 (AC005551) R26529_2, partial CDS [Homo sapiens]
Length = 197
5820250581E-19 >gij2145020 (U82982) GEC-3 [Cavia porcellus]Length = 620
592025059Tyr_Phospho_Site(28-35)
602025060Tyr_Phospho_Site(412-419)
612025061Pkc_Phospho_Site(89-91)
622025062Tyr_Phospho_Site(66-73)
6320250631E-19 >dbjIBAA8362O.1I (AB029341) TBP-interacting protein TIPI2O
alternatiely spliced form Rattus norvegicusi Length = 1273
642025064Tyr_Phospho_Site(1522-1529)
652025065Tyr_Phospho_Site(475-482)
6620250661 E-84 >gbIAAD3989I .1 IAFi 069301 (AFI 06930) translation initiation protein
[Medicago truncatula]Length = 935
672025067Tyr Phos ho Site 794-801
6820250682E-25 >5pIP466671ATH5_ARATH HOMEOBOX-LEUCINE ZIPPER PROTEIN
ATHB-5 (HD-ZIP PROTEIN ATHB-5) >gi|629504ipir11547135 homeotic protein
Athb-5-Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|499160IembICAA47426l (X67033) Athb-5
Arabido sis thaliana L
692025069Pkc_Phospho_Site(5-7)
702025070Tyr_Phospho_Site(850-857)
712025071Tyr_Phospho_Site 945-953
7220250724E-90 > sp|P42791|RL18_ARATH 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L18 > gi|606970
(U15741) cytoplasmic ribosomal protein L18 [Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 187
7320250734E-58 > dbj|BAA77603.1| (AB027002) plastidic aldolase [Nicotiana
paniculata] Length = 398
742025074Tyr_Phospho Site(1030-1036)
752025075Tyr_Phospho Site(42-49)
7620250764E-90 > dbj|BAA78331.1| (AB014076) histidine decarboxylase [Brassica
napus] Length = 490
7720250773E-22 > pir||A30191 hypothetical protein L - Bacillus subtilis (fragment)
Length = 171
7820250789E-33 > sp|O23760|COMT_CLABR CAFFEIC ACID 3-O-
METHYLTRANSFERASE (S-ADENOSYSL-L-METHIONINE:CAFFEIC ACID 3-O-
METHYLTRANSFERASE) (COMT) > gi|2240207 (AF006009) caffeic acid O-
methyltransferase [Clarkia breweri] Length = 370
7920250792E-55 > sp|O64765|UAP1_ARATH PROBABLE UDP-N-
ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE > gi|3033397 (AC004238)
unknown protien [Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 502
8020250807E-27 > gb|AAD46402.1|AF096246_1 (AF096246) ethylene-responsive
transcriptional coactivator [Lycopersicon esculentum] Length = 146
812025081Tyr_Phospho_Site(102-110)
822025082Rgd(1288-1290)
832025083Pkc_Phospho_Site(10-12)
8420250841E-79 > emb|CAB36755.1| (AL035523) protein-methionine-S-oxide
reductase [Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 258
8520250857E-47 > gi|2078350 (U95923) transaldolase [Solanum tuberosum] Length =
438
862025086Tyr_Phospho_Site(2057-2063)
872025087Pkc_Phospho_Site(77-79)
8820250880 > sp|P43296|RD19_ARATH CYSTEINE PROTEINASE RDI9A PRECURSOR >
gi|541856|pir||JN0718 drought-inducible cysteine proteinase (EC 3.4.22.-) RD19A
precursor - Arabidopsis thaliana > gi|435618|dbj|BAA02373| (D13042) thiol
protease [Arabidopsis thaliana] > gi|4539328|emb|CAB38829.1| (AL035679)
drought-inducible cysteine proteinase RD19A precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 368
8920250893E-98 > emb|CAA92583| (Z68291) cysteine protease [Pisum sativum]
Length = 350
9020250908E-88 > gi|1245182 (U49398) sterol delta-7 reductase [Arabidopsis
thaliana] Length = 430
912025091Tyr_Phospho_Site(1016-1023)
9220250929E-14 > gi|4097547 (U64906) ATFP3 [Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 297
9320250931E-115 > gi|3785999 (AC005499) peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase
[Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 199
942025094Tyr_Phospho_Site(328-334)
9520250954E-46 > sp|Q42614|NLT1_BRANA NONSPECIFIC LIPID-TRANSFER
PROTEIN 1 PRECURSOR (LTP 1) > gi|732520 (U22105) germination-specific lipid
transfer protein 1 [Brassica napus] Length = 117
962025096Tyr_Phospho_Site(512-519
972025097Tyr_Phospho_Site(781-789)
9820250981E-102 > emb|CAA04707| (AJ001374) alpha-glucosidase [Solanum
tuberosum] Length = 919
992025099Pkc_Phospho_Site(320-322)
1002025100Zinc_Protease(861-870)
1012025101Tyr_Phospho_Site(592-600)
10220251021E-29 >emblCAAl5O99l(AJ235272) SOS RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L3
10320251033′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(38-40)
10420251045′ Pkc Phos ho Site 18-20
10520251054E-59 >pir11560129 H+-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.1.35), vacuolar, 16K
pumping ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|926933 (L
10620251061E-116 ) >spIP46643IAATL.ARATH ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE,
MITOCHONDRIAL PRECURSOR (TRANSAMINASE A) >gi|693688 (U15026)
aspartate aminotransferase [Arabidopsis thaliana]>9113201622 (AC004669)
aspartate aminotransferase [Arabido
10720251073E-61 ) >gbIAAD5S28S.11AC00826396 (AC008263) Similar to gbIAF135422
GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase A (GMPPA) from Homo sapiens. ESTs
gbIAA7I 2990, gbjN65247, gbjN38l 49, gb|T041 79, gb1Z38092, gb1T76473,
gb1N96403, gbIAA394551 and gbj
10820251086E-72 >splP55737IHS82_ARATH HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 81-2 (HSP8I-2)
>gij445127jprf|j1908431B heat shock protein HSP8I-2 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 699
1092025109Rgd(531-533)
11020251103E-39 >pir11539445 DNA-directed RNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.6)11 chain 9
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) >gij4S3Ol 1 lbbsll 39686 (S66940) RNA
polymerase II subunit 9, RPII15 B9 {EC 2.7.7.6}[Drosophila melanogaster,
Peptide, 129 aa][Drosophila melanogaster]Length 129
11120251112E-51 >embICABSO787.11 (AJ243528) glyoxalase I [Triticum aestivum]
Length = 284
1122025112PtsHprSer(1091-1106)
11320251131 E-106 >gi|3128188 (AC004521) beta-glucosidase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length 577
11420251144E-93 >g|j3738327 (AC005170) serine carboxypeptidase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 474
1152025115Tyr_Phospho_Site(51 8-524)
11620251164E-70 >gbIAADS0O11.1IAC0O7651fi (AC007651) Similar to translation initiation
factor 1F2 [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 1016
11720251171 E-17 >spjP41 73411AH1_YEAST ISOAMYL ACETATE-HYDROLYZING
ESTERASE >91110771 851pir1154991 1 hypothetical protein YORI 26c - yeast
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) >g|I600023Iemb ICAA581 041 (X82930) ORE
Saccharomyces cerevisiae) >g|11050
11820251183′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(523-530)
11920251195′ Rgd(1053-1055)
12020251202E-52 >embICAAO7S66I (AJ007578) pRIBS protein Ribes nigrumi Length
= 2S8
12120251215E-96 >gi|2708813 (AF037362) ATA2O [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length
432
12220251221 E-63 >emb CAB 10269.11 (Z97337) hydroxyprol me-rich glycoprotein
homolog [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 507
1232025123Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 3-20)
124202S1244E-24 >embICAA74S911 (Y14199) MAP3K delta-i protein kinase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 406
125202512SIE-14 >gi|308906 (L18909) thioredoxin [Lilium longiflorum]Length = 262
1262025126Tyr_Phospho_Site(60-68)
127202S127lE-ilO ) >embfCAA06978.11 (AJ006309) protein tyrosine phosphatase
Arabido sis thaliana Len th = 340
12820251286E-50 >embICAA7OS78I(Y09427) squamosa-promoter binding protein like
3 [Arabidopsis thaliana]>g|5931 6511embICAB56579.11 (AJOI 1627) squamosa
promoter binding protein-like 3 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi|59316631emb10AB56585.1 (AJ01 1633) squamosa promoter binding protein-
like 3 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 131
12920251294E-47 >gi|2708813 (AF037362) ATA20 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
432
1302025130Tyr_Phospho_Site(88-96)
13120251313′ Protein Splicing(530-537)
13220251323′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(504-512)
13320251333E-23 >gb|AAD55621 .1 IACOO8OI 631 (ACOO8O1 6) Is a member of PF100534
Glycosyl transferases group 1. EST gb|N967O2 comes from this gene.
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 670
13420251343E-95 >gi|1912286 (U39568) type 2A serine/threonine protein
phosphatase [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|2194141 (AC002062) Match to Arabidopsis
protein phosphatase PP2A (gb1U39568). EST gbjT4l 959 comes from this gene.
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 307
13520251357E-83 >gi|3608147 (AC005314) chloroplast 31 kDa ribonucleoprotein
precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 308
1362025136Tyr_Phospho_Site(130-138)
1372025137Tyr_Phospho_Site(1644-1651)
13820251387E-23 >gi|2708532 (AF029351) RNA binding protein Nicotiana
tabacum]Length = 482
1392025139Pkc_Phospho_Site(111-113)
14020251403′ 2E-30 >gi|1 346756I5pIP48483IPP1 3ARATH SERINE/THREONINE
PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE PP1 ISOZYME 3 >gi|421852jpirIjS31087
phosphoprotein phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) 1 catalytic chain (clone TOPP3) -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|166799 (M93410) phosphoprotein phosphatase I
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 322
14120251413′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(181-188)
14220251423′ 3E-54 >gi|28333801sp1Q425831KPR2_ARATH RIBOSE-PHOSPHATE
PYROPHOSPHOKINASE 2 (PHOSPHORIBOSYL PYROPHOSPHATE
SYNTHETASE 2) (PRS II) >gij2l46772IpiriiS7l 262 ribose-phosphate
pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.1)11 - Arabidopsis thaliana (fragment)
>gi 1 064885IembICAA63552.1I (X92974) phosphoribosyl
14320251433E-22 >gif 3790677 (AF099002) similar to human 5′ -nucleotidase
(SW:P49902) [Caenorhabditis elegans]Length = 526
14420251444E-82 >gi|3337361 (AC004481) ankyrin-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length 770
14520251455E-43 >pir11553490 RNA-binding protein cp29 precursor - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gij68l9O2jdbjIBAAO6Sl8I (D31710) cp29 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
334
14620251469E-79 ) >gij2062157 (AC001645)jasmonate inducible protein isolog
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 705
14720251475′ 1E-106 >gi|1076285IpirIIS5262I amidophosphoribosyltransferase -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi 14691 9SIdbi 1BAA06024 I (D28869)
amidophosphoribosyltransferaSe [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 548
14820251489E-43 >gi|2982253 (AF051209) CROC-1 -like protein [Picea mariana]
Length = 140
14920251497E-87 ) >gi|3193298 (AF069298) T14P8.17 gene product [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 154
15020251509E-78 >gi 12583125 (AC002387) transketolase precursor [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 741
15120251512E-79 >gbIAAD2I4SI.11 (AC007017) DNA-binding protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 145
15220251521E-12 >9112661079 (AF035316) similar to beta tubulin [Homo sapiens]
Length = 342
15320251537E-26 >gbIAAD49985.1 1AC0080759 8 (AC008075) Contains PEIOl 426 BAH
(bromo-adjacent homojogy) domain. ESTs gbfN96349, gbfT42710, gb(H77084,
gbfAA395 147 and gbjAA6O5500 come from this gene. [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 625
1542025154Tyr_Phospho_Site(163-171)
15520251554E-63 >gi|735880 (L40577) geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 326
15620251566E-2 1 >gbIAAFOO649. 1 IACOO8 1531 (ACOO81 53) UDP-glucuronosyltransferase,
5′ partial [Arabidopsis thalianal Length 227
15720251573E-55 >spIP549O4IPROCARATH PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE
REDUCTASE (P5CR) (P50 REDUCTASE) >gi|5418941pir11JQ2334 pyrroline-5-
carboxylate reductase (EC 1.5.1.2) - Arabidopsis thaliana >giIl 66815 (M76538)
pyrroline carboxylate reductase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>giI1632776jemb|CAA70148I (Y08951) TSr protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
276
1582025158Tyr_Phospho_Site(482-490)
1592025159Tyr_Phospho_Site(551-558)
16020251603E-85 >gi|4191784 (AC005917) WD-40 repeat protein fArabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 469
16120251614E-52 >emblCAA478O7I (X67421) extA [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
127
16220251627E-17 >gbjAAC96965.1 (U42580) A638R [Paramecium bursaria Chiorella
virus 1]Length = 360
16320251634E-64 >embjCAAO5727j (AJ002892) AtGRP2 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 150
16420251643E-66 >gi|1628583 (U66916) 12S cruciferin seed storage protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>giI284249SIembICAAl 6892.11 (ALO2 1749) 125 cruciferin
seed storage protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 524
16520251651E-104 >gij2160158 (AC000132) Similarto elongation factor 1-gamma
(gbjEF1GXENLA). ESTs gblT20564,gb1T45940,gb1T04527 come from this gene.
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 414
1662025166Pkc_Phospho_Site(5-7)
1672025167Tyr_Phospho_Site(703-709)
1682025168Tyr_Phospho_Site(1038-1046)
1692025169Pkc_Phospho_Site(31-33)
17020251701E-22 >gij1871181 (U90439) ring zinc finger protein isolog [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 425
1712025171Tyr_Phospho_Site(558-565)
1722025172Pkc_Phospho_Site(13-15)
17320251730 >embjCABl0450.11 (Z97341) acyl-CoA oxidase like protein [Arabidopsis
17420251748E-65 >pirjjD36571 ubiquitin 81-aa extension protein 2 -Arabidopsis
(UBO6) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 157
17520251753E-76 >spIO644S9IUDPGPYRPY UTP-GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE
URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE (UDP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE)
(UDPGP) (UGPASE) >giI3 107931 idbjlBAA259l 71 (ABOl 3353) UDP-glucose
pyrophosphorylase [Pyrus pyrifolia]Length = 471
1762025176Pkc_PhosphoSite(29-31)
17720251774E-49 >embICAA17547.11 (AL021960) photosystem II oxygen-evolving
complex protein 3-like [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|3402748femb10AA20194.1J
(AL031 187) photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex protein 3-like [Arabidopsis
thai
1782025178Tyr_Phospho_Site(564-57l)
17920251791E-109 ) >spIP43297lRD2t..ARATH CYSTEINE PROTEINASE RD2IA
PRECURSOR >g|5418571pir11JN0719 drought-inducible cysteine proteinase (EC
3.4.22.-) RD2IA precursor - Arabidopsis thaliana >gij435619fdbj1BAA023741
D13043 thiol roteas
18020251801E-113 ) >sp|Q42560|ACOC_ARATH ACONITATE HYDRATASE,
CYTOPLASMIC (CITRATE HYDRO-LYASE) (ACONITASE) Length 897
18120251816E-60 >gi|1785615 (U83281) protein kinase homolog PsPK4 [Pisum
sativumi Length = 443
1822025182Pkc_Phospho_Site(11-13)
18320251834E-73 >sp10233651C973_ARATH CYTOCHROME P450 97B3
1842025184T r Phos ho Site 569-576
1852025185Tyr_Phospho_Site(445-453)
1862025186Tyr_Phospho_Site(754-761)
1872025187Tyr_Phospho_Site(802-810)
18820251889E-82 >gi|1009234 (L38829) SUP2 gene product [Nicotiana tabacum]
Length = 409
18920251895E-69 >embICAAO72511 (AJ006787) phytochelatin synthetase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 362
1902025190Rgd(1210-1212)
19120251911E-41 >gi|2352492 (AF005047) transport inhibitor response 1
1922025192Tyr_Phospho_Site(231-238)
19320251933E-60 >spIPIO797IRBS3_ARATH RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE
2B) >gi|68061 IpirIIRKMUB2 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39)
small chain B2 precursor - Arabidopsis thaliana >giIl6lg4IembICAA327Ol I
(X14564) ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 181
19420251942E-35 >embICAA5652I j (X80237) mitochondrial processing peptidase
[Solanum tuberosum]Length = 534
19520251956E-54 >embICAB53O33.1I (AJ245866) photosystem I subunitX precursor
Arabido sis thaliana Len th 130
19620251963E-36 >gb|AAD38988.1 AEl 558181 (AFi 55818) zinc finger protein Dof4
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 264
19720251973E-41 >gi|3152606 (AC004482) ring zinc finger protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 227
19820251981E-104 >gb|AAD181091 (AC006403) protein kinase [Arabidopsisthalianal
Length = 407
19920251993E-15 >giI3643807 (AF062071) zinc finger protein ZNF2I6 [Mus
musculus Len th = 213
20020252009E-12 >gi|3924605 (AF069442) inhibitor of apoptosis [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 864
20120252017E-91 ) >embICAAOSO24I (AJOOI 808) succinyl-CoA-ligase beta subunit
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|4512693IgbjAAD21746.1 I (AC006569) succinyl-CoA
ligase beta subunit [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 421
2022025202Pkc_PhosphoSite(37-39)
20320252031 E-1 13 >ir S68223lutathione s nthase EC 6.3.2.3 2 - Arabido sis
thaliana (fragment) >giIl 1 O75O3IembICAA9O5l SI (Z501 53) glutathione synthetase
tArabidopsis thaliana]>gi|I 5855601prf11220l 360A glutathione synthetase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 510
20420252045E-61 >spIP34IO6IALA2_PANMI ALAN INE AMINOTRANSFERASE 2 (GPT)
(GLUTAMIC-PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE 2) (GLUTAMIC-ALANIN E
TRANSAMINASE 2) (ALAAT-2) >gi|320619|pirIIS28429 alanine transaminase (EC
2.6.1.2) - proso millet >gi|296204IembICAA49199l (X69421) alanine
aminotransferase Panicum miliaceum Len th = 482
2052025205Pkc_PhosphoSite(55-57)
20620252065E-27 >spIQ388O5IMT2B_ARATH METALLOTHIONEIN-LIKE PROTEIN 2B
(MT-2B) >gi|13619991pir11557862 metallothionein 2b - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|1086463 (Ul 1256) metallothionein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 77
20720252072E-13 >reflNP004732.1IPP13OI nucleolar phosphoprotein p130
>giI2l 358421pir11138073 nucleolar phosphoprotein p130 - human
>gi 1663008 lemblCAA84O63I (Z34289) nucleolar phosphoprotein p130 [Homo
sapiens]Length = 699
20820252089E-60 >giI3201612 (AC004669) 2A6 protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 362
20920252096E-64 >gij3l 57947 (ACOO2I 31) Similar to protein gbIZ74962 from
Brassica oleracea which is similar to bacterial YRN1 and HEAHIO proteins. ESTs
gbIT2l 954, gbjT04283, gbjZ37609, gbjN37366, gbIR90704, gbjFl 5500 and
gb1F14353 come from this gene. [Arabidopsis tha... Length = 283
21020252103′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(2-4)
21120252116E-32 >spIPO5100I3MG1_ECOLI DNA-3-METHYLADENINE GLYCOSYLASE I
(3-METHYLADENINE-DNA GLYCOSYLASE I, CONSTITUTIVE) (TAG I) (DNA-3-
METHYLADEN IN E GLYCOSIDASE I) >gij675O8jpirIIDGECM I 3-methyladenine
DNA glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.-) I - Escherichia coli >gi|430301emb10AA274721
(X03845) TA
21220252122E-78 >embICAA72l 771 (YI 1336) RGAI protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 587
21320252132E-78 >gb|AAD39281.1 1AC007576A (AC007576) initiation factor 5A-4
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 158
21420252141 E-28 >g113860261 (AC005824) acidic ribosomal protein [Arabidopsis
2152025215Tyr_Phospho_Site(284-291)
216202S216T r Phos ho Site 598-604
2172025217Pkc_Phospho_Site(45-47)
2182025218Pkc_Phospho_Site(16-18)
2192025219Tyr_Phospho_Site(43-51)
22020252207E-59 >pir|1S581 18 thioredoxin - Arabidopsis thaliana
22120252217E-65 >spIP49O78IASNS_ARATH ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|5541 701 lembiCABsi 206.11 (AL096860) glutamine-
dependent asparagine synthetase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 584
22220252223′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 63-170)
22320252235′ 2E-38 >gij4126809jdbj1BAA36759i (ABOl 7042) glyoxalase I [Oryza sativa]
Length = 291
224202S2242E-68 >gi|3980385 (AC004561) 18 kDa class I heat shock protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 153
225202S2251 E-21 >gbIAAC787O4.11 (AF001308) predicted glycosyl transferase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 346
22620252269E-91 >gi|2286069 (U721 55) beta-glucosidase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 528
22720252272E-33 >9bIAAD23647.11AC007119 13 (AC007119) 40S ribosomal protein S25
(Arab idopsis thaliana]Length = 108
2282025228Tyr_Phospho_Site(1003-1010)
2292025229Tyr_Phospho_Site(381 -387)
23020252306E-1 9 >spJQ46948ITHIJECOLI 4-METHYL-5(B-HYDROXYETHYL)-
THIAZOLE MONOPHOSPHATE BIOSYNTHESIS ENZYME >giIl 100872
(U34923) ThiJ [Escherichia coli]>9|I 1773108 (U82664) 4-methyl-5(b-
hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate biosynthesis
23120252313E-60 >gi|3193289 (AF069298) similar to several small proteins (-100
aa) that are induced by heat, auxin, ethylene and wounding such as Phaseolus
aureus indole-3-acetic acid induced protein ARG (SW:32292) [Arabidopsi
2322025232Tyr_Phospho_Site(384-391)
23320252333E-55 >gbjAAD154321 (AC006218) nonspecific lipid-transfer protein
precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]>g114726121 jgbjAAD2832l .1 1AC006436_12
(AC006436) nonspecific lipid-transfer protein precursor [Arabidopsis thalianal
Length = 169
23420252341 E-100 >embICAA66959I (X9831 5) peroxidase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi 11429221 IembICAA673 I 3j (X98777) peroxidase ATP1 6a (Arabidopsis thaliana]
>giI44SS8O2jembjCAB37l 931 (AJ 133036) peroxidase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 352
23520252355E-57 >gbIAADS5746.1 1AF0261671 (AF026167) ankyrin repeat protein EMB5O6
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 315
23620252363′ RnpI (959-966)
23720252373′ 1E-44 >gij5689168Idbj|BAA82843.1|(AB023651) miraculin homologue
[Solanum melongena]Length = 160
23820252385′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(26-28)
2392025239Tyr_Phospho_Site(52-59)
24020252401 E-71 >gi|2213592 (AC000348) T7N9.12 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
553
24120252411 E-1 12 >spjOO4l 3OJSERAARATH 0-3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE
DEHYDROGENASE PRECURSOR (PGDH) >giI2I 89964Idb1IBAA204051
(AB003280) Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi|28042581dbj 1BAA244401 (ABO 10407) phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 624
2422025242Tyr_Phospho_Site(599-606)
24320252433E-25 >gbIAAD49986.1 1AC008075 19 (AC008075) Similar to gbIAFO23472
peptide transporter from Hordeum vulgare and is a member of the PF100854
Peptide transporter family. ESTs gb1T41927 and gbIAA395024 come from this
gene. [Arabidops
24420252445E-29 >gi 12642157 (ACOO3000) ankyrin-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 694
24520252451 E-1 02 ) >spIQO2283IHAT5ARATH HOMEOBOX-LEUCINE ZIPPER
PROTEIN HATS (HD-ZIP PROTEIN 5) (HD-ZIP PROTEIN ATHB-1)
>gi|996591pir1 ISi 6325 homeotic protein Athb-1 - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|1 6329IembICAA4l 6251 (X58821) Athb-1 protein
24620252467E-74 >emblCAB3655O.1 I (AL035440) SNF8 like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 181
2472025247Tyr_Phospho_Site(268-276)
248202S2482E-91 >spl P25248 IACEABRANA ISOCITRATE LYASE (ISOC ITRASE)
(ISOCITRATASE) (ICL) >gi 16821 1 Ipir1lWZRPI isocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.1) - rape
>gi|2552201bbs11 12862 isocitrate lyase, threo-D 5-isocitrate glyoxylate-lyase, IL
{EC 4.1.3.1}[Brassica napus, seedlings, Peptide, 576 aa]>giIl67l44 (L08482)
isocitrate lyase [Brassica napusi >gi 14471 42lprfl 1191 3424A isocitrate lyase
IBrassica napus]Length = 576
24920252495E-90 >gbIAABS3I 01 .21 (U6821 9) catalase [Brassica napus]Length 492
25020252503′ 3E-13 >gi|1076634IpirIiS52578 protein-serine/threonine kinase NPK1S -
common tobacco >giISO5l 46ldbj 1BAA065381 (D31 737) protein-serine/threonine
kinase Nicotiana tabacum]Length = 422
25120252513′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(4-6)
25220252525′ 5E-68 >gi|45861 l6lembICAB4O9S2.1 I (AL049638) C-4 sterol methyl oxidase
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 303
2532025253Tyr_Phospho_Site(318-324)
2542025254Tyr_Phospho_Site(350-358)
25520252553E-43 >dbiIBAA229401 (D45900) LEDI-3 protein [Lithospermum
erythrorhizonl Length = 201
2562025256Pkc_Phospho_Site(1 3-15)
2572025257Pkc_Phospho_Site(1 6-18)
25820252582E-93 ) >gi|1669387 (U41 998) actin 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
377
25920252597E-50 >embICAB38952.1 I(AL049171) ribosomal protein [Arabidopsis
2602025260Tyr_Phospho_Site 517-523
2612025261Tyr_Phospho_Site(55-62)
26220252621E-108 >embICABl 0398.11 (Z97340) cysteine proteinase like protein
26320252631E-74 >pirIlSl 9226 cold-regulated protein cor47 - Arabidopsis thaliana
(fragment) >gi|388259jembICAA42483I (X59814) Cold and ABA regulated gene
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 294
26420252649E-65 >gi|42051 15 (AF000521) cell wall invertase precursor [Fragaria x
ananassa]Length = 577
26520252659E-40 >5pIP52424IPUR5_VIGUN
PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDIN E CYCLO-LIGASE PRECURSOR
(AIRS) (PHOSPHORIBOSYL-AMINOIMIDAZOLE SYNTHETASE) (AIR
SYNTHASE) >gi 1945060 (U30895) am inoimidazole ribonucleotide (Al RS)
synthetase [Vigna unguiculata]Length = 388
26620252661 E-38 >dbjIBAA7579l .11 (AB017977) Aps2 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
96
26720252672E-87 >embICAA23O33.1 I (AL035394) major latex protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 151
2682025268Tyr_Phospho_Site(931 -938)
2692025269SE-93 >embjCAB43643.1 I (ALOSO3SI) phenylalanyl-trna synthetase-like
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 428
27020252701 E-30 >gbjAAB8l 870 IAAB81 870 (AC002983) phosphoglyceride transfer
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 301
27120252715E-59 ) >spIQ963I9IERW.ARATH ENHANCER OF RUDIMENTARY
HOMOLOG >gi|1595812 (U67398) enhancer of rudimentary homolog ATER
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 109
27220252727E-60 ) >gi|3426037 (ACOOSI 68) ABC transporter protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 1420
27320252732E-14 >embICAB1 0269.11 (Z97337) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein
homolog [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 507
27420252744E-28 >5pIP49597IP2C1_ARATH PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2C ABIl (PP2C)
>gij2129699|pirjIA54588 protein phosphatase ABIl - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gijSO94l9IembICAA5S484l (X78886) ABII [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 434
2752025275Pkc_Phospho_Site(55-57)
2762025276Tyr_Phospho_Site 221-229
2772025277Zinc Protease(1485-1494)
27820252783′ 2E-16 >gi|5640155jemblCAB51557.lf (AJ242530) gibberellin response
2792025279lE-lOl >gi|452470 (U05218) ATP sulfurylase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
28020252802E-80 >embICAB38935.1 (AL035709) phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
2812025281IE-39 >embICAA749651 (Y14615) Importin alpha-like protein [Arabidopsis
2822025282Pkc PhosphoSite(32-34)
28320252831 E-38 >embICAA68l 9|(X99938) RNA helicase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 671
28420252849E-31 >gi|974294 (U31309) LP6 [Pinus taeda]Length = 216
2852025285Tyr_Phospho_Site(200-206)
28620252862E-38 >embjCABl6270.11 (Z99165) hypothetical zinc-finger protein
[Schizosaccharomyces pombel Length 425
2872025287Tyr_Phospho_Site 1014-1021
2882025288Tyr_Phospho_Site(981-988)
2892025289Tyr_Phospho_Site(55-63)
29020252905′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(12-14)
29120252911E-108 >gbIAAD4I43O.11AC007727_19 (AC007727) Similar to gb1Z11499 protein
disulfide isomerase from Medicago sativa. ESTs gbIAl099693, gb1R65226,
gbIAA657311, gbjT43068, gb1T42754, gbjTl4005, gb1T76445, gb|H36733,
gbJT43168 and gbjT20649 come from t... Length = 501
29220252922E-65 >embICAA67425I (X98925) stromal ascorbate peroxidase
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length 372
29320252932E-93 >spIP23686IM ETKARATH S-AD ENOSYLMETHION IN E SYNTHETASE
1 (METHIONINE ADENOSYLTRANSFERASE 1) (ADOMET SYNTHETASE 1)
>giI8l 647f pirlIJNOl 31 methionine adenosyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.6) - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi|166872 (M55077) 5-adenosylmethion me synthetase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 393
29420252947E-35 >gbjAAD49969.1 1AC0080752 (AC008075) Contains similarity to
gbIAFI 14753 polytropic murine leukamia virus receptor SYGi from Mus
musculus. EST gb|N96331 comes from this gene. [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
873
29520252953E-19 >gbIAAD1S482I (AC006266) glucosyltransferase [Arabidopsis
thaliana Len th 699
2962025296Pkc PhosphoSite(26-28)
29720252971E-80) >embjCAB38935.1| (AL035709) phosphoenolpyruvate
carboxykinase (ATP)-like protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 671
2982025298SE-Si >dbjIBAA3Il43I (ABOI 091 5) responce regulatori [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi|3323583 (AF057282) two-component response regulator homolog
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|3953597fdbj|BAA34726|(AB008487) response regulator
4
2992025299Tyr_Phospho_Site(140-147)
30020253005E-52 >pirIIS27OlO aminoacylase (EC 3.5.1.14)1 - pig
>giIl845fembjCAA48565j (X68564) aminoacylase I [Sus scrofa]Length = 406
30120253013E-76 ) >dbjIBAA7484OI (AB007802) cytochrome b5 [Arabidopsis thalianal
Length = 140
30220253022E-65 >pirIIS5l 697 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.14) -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gij21295301pir1 1S69195 acyl-(acyl carrier protein)
thioesterase (clone TE 1-1) - Arabidopsis thaliana >giI634003jembICAA85387|
(Z3691 0) acyl-(acyl carrier protein) thioesterase [Arabidopsis thalianal Length =
412
30320253033′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(474-482)
30420253043′ 7E-77 >gij5915829jsp10657871C7B6_ARATH CYTOCHROME P450 71B6
>gij3164138(dbjjBAA28536j (D78604) cytochrome p450 monooxygenase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>9114115378 (AC005967) cytochrome p450 monooxygenase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 503
3052025305Tyr_Phospho_Site(237-245)
30620253064E-49 >9113355468 (A00042 18) ribosomal protein L35 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 123
30720253073E-22 >gb IAAC951 69.1 | (AC005970) subtilisin-like protease [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 754
30820253084E-57 >gb|AAD1 7402 | (AC006248) RING-H2 finger protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length 204
30920253099E-41 >embICAA655O21 (X96727) isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
[Nicotiana tabacum]Length = 364
31020253109E-63 ) >gi|21 04957 (U96924) immunophilin [Arabidopsis thalianal
Length = 112
31120253111E-159 >gbIAAD23681.1|AC006841_9 (AC006841) fructose biphosphate
aldolase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 393
31220253123′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(29-36)
31320253135′ 3E-18 >9111590814 (U52851) arginine decarboxylase [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 702
31420253146E-44 >gij3033385 (AC004238) similar to Human XE169 protein
(escapes X-chromosome inactivation) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 806
3152025315Pkc_PhosphoSite(20-22)
31620253161E-104 >spIQ42569IC9O1ARATH CYTOONROME P450 90A1
>911107631 51pirjjS55379 cytochrome P450 - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|853719lemb1CAA607931 (X87367) CYP9O protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
|871 988(emb 1CAA607941 (X87368) CYP9O protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length 472
3172025317Pkc_Phospho_Site(54-56)
3182025318Tyr_Phospho_Site(489-496)
31920253194E-81 >spjP271 62ICAL1PETHY CALMODULIN I >gij7l 684IpirIIMCPZDC
calmodulin - carrot >giI478632jpirI|S22971 calmodulin - trumpet lily
>911541 8391pir11S40301 calmodulin - Red bryony >giI2l 299701pir11S70768
calmodulin CAM81 - garden petunia >gi|18326jemb10AA42423l (X59751)
calmodulin [Daucus carotal >giIl9447iembICAA783Ol I (Zi 2839) calmodulin
[Lilium longiflorum]>gi|169207 (M80836) calmodulin [Petunia hybridal >gij308900
(Li 8912) calmodulin [Lilium longiflorumi >gijSOSl s4jemblCAA43l 43j (X60738)
Calmodulin [Malus domestica]>gi|535444 (U13882) calmodulin [Pisum sativum]
>giI5825598Igb|AAD5331 3.1 IAFi 780731 (AFi 78073) calmodulin 7 [Arabidopsis
thaliana >I 445602 if 1909349A calmodulin Daucus carota Len th = 149
32020253207E-59 >emblCABlO267.1 I (Z97337) cytosolic O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase (EC
4.2.99.8) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 322
32120253215E-12 >refjNP 006775.1 IPWDR3j WD repeat domain 3
>gij5639663jgb1AAD45865.1 jAF08321 71 (AF08321 7) WD repeat protein WDR3
[Homo sapiens]Length = 943
3222025322Tyr_Phospho_Site(324-331)
32320253233E-65 >emblCAB43899.11 (AL078468) cellulose synthase catalytic subunit-
like protein [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 689
32420253241E-101) >embICAAl67l3.1I (AL021687) cytochrome P450 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 457
32520253256E-46 >giI3l 76690 (AC003671) Similar to ubiquitin ligase gb1063905
from S. cerevisiae. EST gb|R65295 comes from this gene. [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 1126
32620253261E-109 >gb|AAB70445I (AC000104) Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene
receptor (ERS2) gene (gbjAF047976). EST gb|W43451 comes from this gene.
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|3687656 (AF047976) ethylene receptor; ERS2
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 645
32720253272E-76 >5pIP49637IRL2A_ARATH 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L27A
>gi|2129719IpirjjS71256 ribosomal protein L27a - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|11074871emb1CAA630251 (X91959) 60S ribosomal protein L27a [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi 61751 50 jgb|AAF04877. 1 IACQI 0796_13 (ACOl 0796) 60S ribosomal
protein L27A [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 146
3282025328Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 098-1105)
32920253291E-142 >spIO0442OIURIC_ARATH URICASE (URATE OXIDASE) (NODULIN
35 HOMOLOG) >gi|2208944IembjCAA72005I (Y11120) nodulin-35 homologue
[Arabidopsis thalianall Length = 309
33020253301E-124 >embjCAB389O8.1 I (AL035708) cytochrome P450-like protein
Arabido sis thaliana Length = 541
3312025331Tyr_Phospho_Site(344-35O)
33220253323E-56 >gbjAAD2l762.1 j(AC006569) photosystem I reaction center
subunit IV precursor [Arabidopsis thalianal >gi|5732205jemb|CAB52679.1 I
(AJ245909) photosystem I subunit IV precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
145
33320253333′ 6E-47 >gi|3806098 (AF0791 00) arginine-tRNA-prOtein transferase
1; Atel p [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 629
33420253345′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(31 9-321)
33520253351E-91 >spIP46875IKATC_ARATH KINESIN-LIKE PROTEIN C
>gij1084342jpiri1548020 kinesin-related protein katO - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|14388441dbjlBAA046741 (021138) heavy chain polypeptide of kinesin-like
protein [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 754
33620253368E-36 >spIQOO8O8IHETI_PODAN VEGETATIBLE INCOMPATIBILITY
PROTEIN HET-E-1 >gi|607003 (L281 25) beta transducin-Iike protein [Podospora
anserinal Length 1356
3372025337Pkc_Phospho_Site(1 6-18)
33820253382E-44 >embICAAO6667.1 I (AJ005671) cytochrome b6f complex subunit
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 96
33920253399E-40 >spjP52836jF3ST_FLACH FLAVONOL 3-SULFOTRANSFERASE (F3-
ST) >gi|285285|pirIIB4021 6 flavonol 3′ -sulfotransferase - Flaveria chloraefolia
Length = 311
34020253404E-94 >gi|4056432 (AC005990) Similar to gi|2245014
glucosyltransferase homolog from Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 4 contig
gbjZ97341. ESTs gb|T20778 and gbIAA586281 come from this gene. [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 448
34120253419E-21 >gi|488189 (U00063) weakly similar to R. rickettsii protein P34
[Caenorhabditis elegansi Length = 435
3422025342Pkc_PhosphoSite(200-202)
34320253431 E-49 >gi|2642434 (AC002391) Reri protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 211
34420253442E-1 6 >gb|AAD24653.1 1AC0062209 (AC006220) glycine rich protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 135
34520253453′ 4E-43 >gi|4559380lgbfAA023040.1 1AC0065265 (AC006526) auxin-
responsive GH3 protein (Arabidopsis thalianaj Length = 576
34620253463E-57 >gij3482923(AC003970) Highly similar to cinnamyl alcohol
dehydrogenase, gi|l 143445 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 322
3472025347Pkc_Phospho_Site(41-43)
34820253482E-71 >gij3004563 (AC003673) similar to APG (non proline-rich region)
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi 31 76703 (AC002392) proline-rich protein APG
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 344
34920253494E-66 >gij3152581 (AC002986) Similar to E. coli sulfurtransferase
(rhodanese) gbIAEOO338. ESTs gb1T03984, gb1T03983 and gb1W43228 come
from this gene. [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gij5834508|emb|CAB55306.1 (AJOI 1045)
thiosulfate sulfurtransferase [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|6009981 jdbj IBAA851 48.11
(AB032864) mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase lArabidopsis thalianal Length =
379
3502025350Pkc_PhosphoSite(5-7)
35120253513E-71) >embICAB5365IAI (AL110123) ribosomal protein L32-like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 133
35220253521E-136 >gbIAADO2499I (AF049870) thaumatin-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 253
35320253539E-78) >dbjlBAA28828I (AB015313) MAP kinase kinase 2 [Arabidopsis
3542025354Tyr_Phospho_Site(720-727)
3552025355Tyr_Phospho_Site(647-654)
35620253561E-105 >gij4 102703 (AF015274) ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 281
35720253571E-100 >gi|1657617 (U72503) G2p [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gij3068707
(AF049236) nuclear DNA-binding protein G2p [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 392
3582025358Tyr_Phospho_Site(391 -398)
35920253593′ 4E-39 >giI3643085Igb|AAC36698f (AF075580) protein phosphatase-2C;
PP2C [Mesembryanthemum crystallinum]Length = 359
36020253603′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(776-782)
36120253615′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(94-102)
3622025362Pkc_Phospho_Site(50-52)
36320253632E-29 >embICABlO321.11 (Z97338) UFD1 like protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 778
36420253642E-57 >gi|3337361 (AC004481) ankyrin-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 770
36520253651 E-108 >gbIAAD3O2S4.1 1AC007296_15 (AC007296) Strong similarity to
gblU74319 obtusifoliol 14-alpha demethylase (CYPSI) from Sorghum bicolor and
is a member of the PF100067 cytochrome P450 family. ESTs gblAA72O3O,
gblN65031 and gbIAA
36620253665E-34 >emb(CAA1 8841 .11 (AL023094) ribosomal protein S16 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 113
36720253671E-65) >gi|1905876 (U90879) biotin carboxylase subunit [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi|1916300 (U9 1414) heteromeric acetyl-CoA carboxylase biotin
carboxylase subunit [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi 13047099 (AF058826) Arabidopsis
thaliana biotin carboxylase subunit (GB:U90879) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
537
36820253681E-103 >sp 1P54887jP5C 1 ARATH DELTA I -PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE
SYNTHETASE A (P5CS A) [INCLUDES: GLUTAMATE 5-KINASE (GAMMA-
GLUTAMYL KINASE) (GK); GAMMA-GLUTAMYL PHOSPHATE REDUCTASE
(GPR) (GLUTAMATE-5-SEMIALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE) (GLUTAMYL
GAMMA-SEM IALD E... >gi 121 295721 pin 1566637 delta-I -pyrrol ine-5-carboxylate
synthetase - Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|829100jembICAA60740I (X87330) pyrroline-
5-carboxylate synthetase [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi l870866lemblCAA60446 I
(X86777) pyrrol ine-5-carboxylate synthetase A [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi|1041 248lemblCAA6l 593j (X894 14) pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|26421 62 (AC003000) delta-i -pyrroline 5-carboxylase
synthetase, P5C1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 717
36920253691 E-43 >pirIIJUOl 82 monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) (EC
1.6.5.4) - cucumber >gij452165|dbj|BAA05408j (D26392) monodehydroascorbate
reductase [Cucumis sativus]Length = 434
37020253701 E-36 >giIl 669387 (U41 998) actin 2 [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 377
37120253712E-39 >sp1Q42351 1RL34_ARATH 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L34
>gij4262177jgbjAAD14494i (ACOOSSO8) 23552 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
120
37220253721 E-52 >embjCAAl 65521 (ALO21 635) HSP associated protein like
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 627
3732025373Tyr_Phospho_Site(1431-1438)
3742025374Tyr_Phospho_Site(347-354)
37520253755E-29 >emblCAA6734l I (X98809) peroxidase ATP5a [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 350
3762025376Tyr_Phospho_Site(1514-1521)
37720253771 E-66 >pir1l533612 isocitrate dehydrogenase - soybean Length = 451
37820253782E-15 >gb|AAD24393.1IAC00608195 (AC006081) zinc finger protein
37920253796E-74 >embICAA7O946I (Y09817) Ca2+-ATPase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
38020253803′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(12-14)
38120253815′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(152-154)
38220253823E-67 >giI3l 50402(ACOO41 65) malonyl-CoA:ACyl carrier protein
38320253833E-83 >gi|31 35261(AC003058) 18.5 KDa class I heat shock protein
38420253841 E-121 >embICAB45447.11 (AL079347) invertase-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana] Length = 571
38520253859E-36 >9114056460 (AC005990) Contains similarity to gbIL26505 Met3Op
from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ESTs gbIFl4l33, gbIT46217, gbiAA404758 and
gb|Z37647 come from this gene. [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 475
38620253865E-23 >gbjAAC27O73.1 I (AF067858) embryo-specific protein 3
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 213
38720253872E-33 >embICABlO3O9.1 I (Z97338) cytochrome P450 like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 487
38820253884E-46 >spIQ3941 1 1RL26_BRARA 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L26
>gi|2160300idbjIBAA1 89411 (D78495) ribosomal protein [Brassica rapa]Length =
146
38920253891E-102 >embICAB45O74.1I (AL078637) transport inhibitor response-like
protein [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 614
39020253902E-73 ) >emblCAB37456.1 j (AL035526) shaggy-like protein kinase etha (EC
2.7.1 .-) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 380
39120253911E-101) >pinIIS7l273 lamin - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|1262754|embICAA65750I (X97023) lamin [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|3395760
(U77721) unknown [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 172
39220253922E-46 >spIP46687IGAS3_ARATH GIBBERELLIN-REGULATED PROTEIN 3
PRECURSOR >gi|2129590ipinIiS60231 GASTi protein homolog (clone GASA3) -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|887935 (U11764) GASTI protein homolog [Arabidopsis
thaliana] >gi|5916443|gbIAAD55954.1 1AC007633 3 (AC007633) giberellin
regulated protein GASA3 precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 99
39320253932E-92 >spIP139Q5IEF1A ARATH ELONGATION FACTOR 1-ALPHA (EF-1-
ALPHA) >gi|81 6O6IpirI jS06724 translation elongation factor eEF-1 alpha chain -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|2957881emb10AA344531 (X16430) elongation factor 1-
alpha [Arabidopsis thalianal >gi|1369927|embjCAA34454l (XI 6431) elongation
factor 1-alpha [Arabidopsis thalianal >gi|1369928IembiCAA34455I (Xl 6431)
elongation factor 1-alpha [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|1532172 (U63815) EF-lalpha
3942025394Pkc_PhosphoSite(44-46)
39520253956E-64 >9113851559 (AF084829) methyl chloride transferase [Batis
transferase [Batis maritima]Length = 230
39620253965′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(47-49)
39720253975E-56 >gij3337352 (AC004481) chromatin structural protein Suptshp
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 990
39820253981E-37 >9b1AAD34676.11AC00634t.4 (AC006341) Similar to gbIYl2Ol4 RAD23
protein isoform II from Daucus carota. This gene is probably cut off. EST
gbIAA651284 comes from this gene. [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 113
3992025399Pkc_PhosphoSite(111-113)
4002025400lE-lOl >gi|3193316(AF069299) contains similarity to nucleotide sugar
epimerases [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 430
4012025401TyrPhosphQ.5ite(88-95)
40220254023E-40 >gi|3329368 (AF031244) nodulin-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 559
40320254036E-57 >spIP34O91IRL6_MESCR60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L6 (YL1 6-LIKE)
>gi|2803741pir11S28586 ribosomal protein ML16 - common ice plant
>gi 119539 lemblCAA49 1751 (X69378) ribosomal protein YL1 6
[Mesembryanthemum crystallinum]Length = 234
4042025404Tyr_Phospho_Site(998-1 006)
40520254053E-50 >gi|2462763 (AC002292) Highly similar to auxin-induced protein
(aldo/keto reductase family) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 342
40620254061E-35 >spIP32I32ITYPA_ECOLI GTP-BINDING PROTEIN TYPAJBIPA
(TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATED PROTEIN A) >gij62873SIpiri 1540816
hypothetical protein o591 - Escherichia coli >gij304976 (Li 9201) matches
PSOOO17: ATP_GTP_A and PS00301: EFACTOR_GTP; similar to elongation
factor G, TetMITetO tetracycline-resistance proteins [Escherichia coli]>gi|1790302
(AE000462) GTP-binding factor [Escherichia coli]Length = 591
4072025407Tyr_Phospho_Site(425-432)
40820254087E-25 >emblCAB4l72l.1I (AL049730) pEARLI 1-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi|4725951jembICAB41722.1l (AL049730) pEARLI 1-like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 129
4092025409Pkc_Phospho_Site(1 8-20)
4102025410Tyr_Phospho_Site(652-659)
41120254113′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(21-23)
41220254125′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(283-290)
41320254135′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(901-908)
4142025414Pkc_Phospho_Site(2-4)
41520254151E-120 >sp|P46645|AAT2ARATH ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE,
CYTOPLASMIC ISOZYME 1 (TRANSAMINASE A) >g|693690 (U15033)
aspartate aminotransferase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 405
41620254163E-68 >emb|CAA74051 | (Y1 3723) Transcription factor [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 141
41720254177E-89 >splP46267lF1 60 BRANA FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE
CYTOSOLIC (D-FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE |-PHOSPHOHYDROLASE)
(FBPASE) >gi|885894 (U20179) fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase [Brassica napus]
Length 339
4182025418Rgd(688-690)
41920254194E-13 >gbjAAD3l375.11AC006053.j7 (AC006053) proton phosphatase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 392
42020254204E-37 >emblCAB4l7l6.1l(AL049730) SWHI protein [Arabidopsis thalianal
Length 694
4212025421Tyr_Phospho_Site (256-263)
42220254223E-86 >gbIAAC24833I (AFO6I 520) copper/zinc superoxide dismutase
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 162
42320254238E-56 >pirll556707 histone H3 homolog - common tobacco Length = 136
42420254241E-98 >spl02206015P51_CITUN SUCROSE-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1
(UDP-GLUCOSE-FRUCTOSE-PHOSPHATE GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE 1)
j25888881dbj | BAA232 131 (AB005023) sucrose-phosphate synthase [Citrus
unshiul Length = 1057
42520254253E-14 >gb|AAC32439.11 (AC004786) serine carboxypeptidase I
Arabido sis thaliana Len th 435
42620254263E-85 >gb|AAC3631 8.11 (AF053127) leucine-rich receptor-like protein
kinase [Malus domestical Length = 999
42720254274E-71 >embICAB39787.1 I (AL049488) chlorophyll a/b-binding protein-like
[Arabidopsis thalianal >g|14741 958|9b1AAD28776. 1 |AF|341291 (AF 134129)
Lhcb5 protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 280
42820254281E-105>sp|P19456|PMA2_ARATH PLASMAMEMBRANEATPASE2
(PROTON PUMP) >g|67973jpir||PXMUP2 H+-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.1.35)
type 2, plasma membrane - Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|166629 (J05570) H+-ATPase
[Arabidopsis thalianal >gi|5730129IembICAB52463.1 I (AL109796) H+-transporting
ATPase type 2, plasma membrane [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 948
4292025429Tyr_Phospho_Site(35-43)
4302025430Tyr_Phospho_Site(772-780)
43120254313′ IE-104 >gi|2146742jpirIIS65572 pattern-formation protein GNOM -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|1209631 (U36432) GNOM gene product [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 1451
43220254323′ 3E-66 >gij2244819IembiCABl 0242.11 (Z97336) germin precursor oxalate
oxidase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 222
4332025433Tyr_Phospho_Site(330-337)
43420254342E-33 >5pIO23095IRLA1 ARATH 60S ACIDIC RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN P1
>gi|2252857 (AF013294) similar to acidic ribosomal protein pl [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 110
4352025435Tyr_Phospho_Site(1062-1069)
4362025436Tyr_Phospho_Site(1166-1173)
4372025437T r Phos ho Site 1176-1184
4382025438Zinc Finger C2h2(279-300)
4392025439Tyr_Phospho_Site(619-626)
44020254405′ 4E-96 >giIl 502430 (U62331) phosphate transporter [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gij2564661 (AF022872) phosphate transporter [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi 13869206idbj 1BAA343981 (ABO 16166) Phosphate Transporter 4 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>giI3928081 (AC005770) phosphate transporter, AtPT2
44120254415′ T r Phos ho Site 262-269
44220254425′ Rgd(475-477)
4432025443Tyr_Phospho_Site(800-808)
44420254441 E-61 >giI2l 91131 (AF007269) A_1G002N01 .8 gene product
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 444
44520254457E-74 >embICAA711O31 (Y09987) CDSP32 protein (Chioroplast Drought-
induced Stress Protein of 32kDa) [Solanum tuberosum]Length = 296
44620254461 E-1 19 >dbjIBAA84437.1 I (AP000423) NADH dehydrogenase ND4
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 506
44720254474E-16 >embjCAAl 8840.1 I (AL023094) Homeodomain-like protein
4482025448Pkc_Phospho_Site(90-92)
4492025449Pkc_Phospho_Site(40-42)
4502025450T r Phos ho Site 1144-1152
45120254512E-67 >spjQ40082jXYLAHORVU XYLOSE I SOM ERASE
>gi|2130052Ipirj j565467 xylose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.5) - barley
>gi I 1296809 IembICAA64545I (X95257) xylose isomerase [Hordeum vulgare]
Length = 479
4522025452Pkc_Phospho_Site(31 -33)
45320254533′ 7E-63 >gi|586036jsp|P37106ISR51_ARATH SIGNAL RECOGNITION
PARTICLE 54 KD PROTEIN I (SRP54) >gi|629560IpirIIS42550 signal recognition
particle 54K protein - Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|3O41 11 (Li 9997) signal recognition
particle 54 kDa subunit [Arabidopsis thalianal >giISl 03829IgbIAAD39659.1 ACO
45420254545′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(307-31 5)
45520254554E-79 >giI3l 57931 (AC002131) Similar to pyrophosphate-dependent
phosphofuctokinase beta subunit gb1Z32850 from Ricinus communis. ESTs
gb1N65773, gb1N64925 and gb1F15232 come from this gene. [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 574
45620254569E-70 >gi|1669387 (U41 998) actin 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 377
4572025457Tyr_Phospho_Site(43-50)
45820254582E-25 >spIP54I2IIAIG2_ARATH AIG2 PROTEIN >gij1127806 (U40857) AIG2
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 170
45920254591 E-32 >g113377850 (AF076274) contains simlarity to Canis familiaris
signal peptidase complex 25 kDa subunit (GB:U12687) [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 125
4602025460Pkc_PhosphoSite(24-26)
46120254611E-120 >gi|3108209 (AF028809) eukaryotic cap-binding protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 221
4622025462Tyr_Phospho_Site(711-718)
46320254635′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(37-39)
4642025464Pkc_Phospho_Site(26-28)
4652025465Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 3-19)
4662025466Tyr_Phospho_Site(21 1-219)
4672025467Tyr_Phospho_Site(726-733)
46820254682E-90 >giI3l 28180 (AC004521) citrate synthetase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 474
46920254696E-94 >gbjAAD35003.1 1AF1443859 (AF144385) thioredoxin fi [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 178
47020254701E-128 >gbIAAD2S546.1 1AC0058509 (AC005850) protein kinase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 424
47120254717E-81 >spIQ43644INUAM_SOLTU NADH-UBIQUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE
75 KD SUBUNIT PRECURSOR (COMPLEX I-75KD) (CI-75KD) (76 KD
MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I SUBUNIT) >gi|1084434IpirI 1S52737 NADH
dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) (EC 1.6.5.3) 76K chain precursor - potato
>gi|758340IembICAA59818i (X85808) 76 kDa mitochondrial complex I subunit
[Solanum tuberosum]Length = 738
4722025472IE-101) >pir11556718 protein kinase 1-Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|166817
(L05561) protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 362
47320254738E-47 >gbIAAD2364O.1 1AC0071 196 (AC0071 19) unknown protein [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 101
47420254744E-64 ) >spIP53665IACPM_ARATH ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN,
MITOCHONDRIAL PRECURSOR (ACP) (NADH-UBIQUINONE
OXIDOREDUCTASE 9.6 KD SUBUNIT) (MTACP-1) >gi|903689 (L23574) acyl
carrier protein precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|3341 682
4752025475Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 275-1282)
47620254767E-80 ) >gi|41 85515 (AFi 02824) actin depolymerizing factor 6
[Arabidopsis thalianal >gi|6007773IgbIAAF01 035.1 1AF183576 1 (AF183576) actin
depolymerizing factor 6 [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 146
4772025477Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 113-1120)
47820254786E-65 >spIP49O78IASNS_ARATH ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE
[GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING](GLUTAMINE-DEPENDENT ASPARAGINE
SYNTHETASE) >gij507946 (L29083) glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|5541 701 lembiCABsi 206.11 (AL096860) glutamine-
dependent asparagine synthetase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 584
47920254797E-18 >embjCAB10394.11 (Z97340) transcription factor like protein
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 954
4802025480Tyr_Phospho_Site(75-83)
4812025481Tyr_Phospho_Site(1220-1227)
48220254822E-24 >gij4050087 (AFi 09907) S164 [Homo sapiens]Length = 735
4832025483Tyr_Phospho_Site(632-639)
4842025484Tyr_Phospho_Site(662-668)
48520254851 E-92 >gi|2459446 (AC002332) cinnamoyl-CoA reductase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 321
48620254863E-42 >9b1AAD56335.1 1AC00932Q22 (AC009326) 60S acidic ribosomal protein,
5′ partial [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 230
48720254873′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(674-681)
4882025488Zinc Finger C2h2(644-666)
4892025489Pkc_Phospho_Site(33-35)
49020254908E-81 >gb|AAD49991 .1 1AC007259A (AC007259) Highly similar to Mb proteins
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 573
49120254911E-1 19 >gi|3859599 (AF104919) similar to class I chitinases (Pfam:
PF00182, E = 1.2e-142, N = 1) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 280
49220254929E-70 >giI4l 91785 (AC00591 7) hydrolase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length
= 332
4932025493Pkc_PhosphoSite(10-12)
49420254944E-74 ) >gij2914701(AC003974) cytochrome b5 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 134
4952025495Pkc_Phospho Site(1 3-15)
49620254963E-89 ) >embICAA74372l(YI 4044) geranylgeranyl reductase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 472
4972025497Pkc_PhosphoSite(28-30)
49820254982E-50 >gi|2613143 (AF030548) tubulin [Oryza sativa]Length = 451
49920254995E-23 >gb1AAD45998.1 IACOOS9I 610 (AC00591 6) Contains similarity to
gb1D88035 glycoprotein specific U OP-glucuronyltransferase from Rattus
norvegicus. [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 405
50020255002E-23 >embICAAl 6874.21 (AL021749) copper-binding protein-like
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 336
50120255011E-109 ) >gi|3342249 (AF047719) GA3 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi 13342251 (AF047720) GA3 [Arabidopsis thaI iana]
>gi|5107824|gbIAAD40137.1 1AF149413_18 (AFI 49413) Arabidopsis thaliana
cytochrome P450 GA3 (GB:AF047720); Pfam PF00067, Score = 248.8, E = 7.7e-71,
N = 1 Length = 509
50220255029E-93 >dbjIBAA778l2.1I (AB027228) FASi [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
366
5032025503Tyr_Phospho_Site(85-93)
5042025504Tyr_Phospho_Site(210-217)
5052025505Tyr_Phospho_Site(214-221)
50620255065E-86 ) >embICAB37Sl4I (AL035540) farnesylated protein (ATFP6)
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 153
50720255073E-33 >embjCAA96O6Sj (Z71450) CLC-d chloride channel protein
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 792
50820255085′ IE-25 >gi 12245394 (U89771) ARFi-binding protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 454
50920255095′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(63-65)
51020255101E-71 >gi|3395756 (U76297) plantacyanin [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi|3461812 (AC004138) basic blue protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 129
5112025511Pkc_Phospho_Site(147-149)
5122025512Pkc_Phospho_Site(30-32)
51320255134E-69 >gbIAAB70035.1 IAAB7003S (AC002534) chloroplast prephenate
dehydratase Arabido sis thaliana Len th = 424
5142025514Tyr_Phospho_Site(48-55)
5152025515Tyr_Phospho_Site(771-779)
51620255169E-97 >gb|AAD32773.1IAC007661j10 (AC007661) growth regulator protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 638
51720255171E-14 >giI4l 00433 (AF000378) beta-glucosidase [Glycine max]Length =
206
5182025518IE-43>spIPI1139ITBAI_ARATH TUBULIN ALPHA-i CHAIN
>gi|71583IpirIjUBMUAM tubulin alpha-i chain - Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|166896
(M21 414) alpha-i -tubulin [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi|504241 0|gbIAAD38249.1 jACOO6I 93_5 (ACOO61 93) alphal tubulin
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 450
51920255195′ 1 E-68 >gi 1464621 8jgbjAAD26884.1 1AC007290_3 (AC007290) GTP-binding
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 537
52020255205′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(35-37)
5212025521Tyr_Phospho_Site(300-307)
52220255222E-39 >gbIAAD24368.1 1AC00717t.4 (AC007171) disease resistance response
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 447
52320255231E-17 >gi|3128219 (AC004077) selenium-binding protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 398
5242025524Pkc_Phospho_Site(2-4)
5252025525Pkc Phos ho Site 2-4
52620255262E-45 >embfCAB4O994.1 I (AL049640) auxilin-like protein [Arabidopsis
5272025527Tyr_Phospho_Site(373-379)
5282025528SE-37 >gi 13201613 (AC004669) glutathione 5-transferase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 215
5292025529lE-IQ0 >spIP42762IERD1ARATH ERDi PROTEIN PRECURSOR
>gi|541859Ipir|IJN0901 ERDi protein - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|497629IdbjjBAA04506i (D17582) ERDi protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
945
53020255303′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(193-195)
53120255313′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(15-22)
5322025532Tyr_Phospho_Site(850-857)
53320255333E-94 >spIO24456IGBLPARATHGUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING
PROTEIN BETA SUBUNIT-LIKE PROTEIN (WD-40 REPEAT AUXIN-
DEPENDENT PROTEIN ARCA) >gij2289095 (U77381) WD-40 repeat protein
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 327
5342025534Tyr_Phospho_Site(133-140)
5352025535Tyr_Phospho_Site(493-499)
5362025536Tyr_Phospho_Site(1079-1086)
53720255371E-67 >sp1038799|ODPBARATH PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE El
COMPONENT BETA SUBUN IT, MITOCHONDRIAL PRECURSOR (PDHEl -B)
>gi|520478 (U09137) pyruvate dehydrogenase El beta subunit [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gij 1090498 jprfj 201 9230A pyruvate dehydrogenase [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 363
53820255388E-66 >gbIAAD25555A JAC005850 12 (AC005850) PSI type III chlorophyll a/b-
binding protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 273
53920255393′ Pkc PhosphoSite(34-36)
54020255403′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(l 061-1067)
54120255415′ 3E-50 >gi|3850823jembjCAA77136|(Y18351) U2 snRNP auxiliary factor,
large subunit [Nicotiana plumbaginifolia]Length = 555
54220255425′ 4E-83 >9iI2506276Isp1P21238IRUBA_ARATH RUBISCO SUBUNIT
BINDING-PROTEIN ALPHA SUBUNIT PRECURSOR (60 KD CHAPERONIN
ALPHA SUBUNIT) (CPN-60 ALPHA) >gi|2129561 IpirIlS7l 235 chaperonin-60
alpha chain - Arabidopsis thaliana >gif 1223910 (U49357) chaperonin-60 alpha
subunit [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi
54320255438E-13 >gb|AAD55496.1 jAC0081486 (AC008148) phosphoglucomutase
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 615
54420255447E-86 >emb(CAB42911.1 (AL049862) protein I photosystem II oxygen-
evolving complex [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|57485021emb1CAB53092.1
(AJ 145957) precursor of the 33 kDa subunit of the oxygen evolving complex
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 331
54520255451 E-58 >gbIAAD22371.11AC0065803 (AC006580) chloroplast nucleoid DNA
binding protein (Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 527
54620255467E-17 >gi|2708750 (AC003952) physical impedence protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 452
54720255472E-30 >gbIAAD4998O.1 (AC008075 13 (AC008075) Similar to gbjAFl 10333
PrMC3 protein from Pinus radiata and is a member of PFjOO135
Carboxylesterases family. EST gb(N37841 comes from this gene. [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 336
54820255482E-86 >embICAAl 65521 (AL021635) HSP associated protein like
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 627
5492025549Pkc_PhosphoSite(49-51)
55020255502E-68 >gbjAAD23619.1fAC007168_10 (AC007168) beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP
dehydratase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 145
5512025551Rgd(323-325)
55220255521E-10g >spIP53780IMETCARATH CYSTATHIONINE BETA-LYASE
PRECURSOR (CBL) (BETA-CYSTATHIONASE) (CYSTEINE LYASE)
>gi|21295671pir1 jS61429 cystathionine beta-lyase (EC 4.4.1.8) - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi|704397 (L4051 1) cystathionine
55320255531E-12 >gblAAD464l2.1 1AF0962629 (AF096262) ER6 protein (Lycopersicon
esculentum]Length = 168
5542025554Pkc_PhosphoSite(90-92)
55520255554E-40 >gb IAAD251 38.11AC007 1274 (AC007 127) ubiquitin protein [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 551
55620255561E-91 >emb(CAB43428.11 (AL050300) protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 209
55720255574E-98 >gi|3l 38972 (AF038505) dihydrolipoylacyltransferase subunit of
the branched-chain aipha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length483
55820255583′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(373-380)
55920255598E-36 >gif3831439 (AC005819) cytochrome b5 [Arabidopsis thalianall
>gi|44159451gb1AAD20175j (AC006418) cytochrome b5 [Arabidopsis thaliana)
Length = 132
56020255602E-41 >db1IBAA82866.1 I (AB023895) tubby-like protein [Lemna
paucicostata]Length 428
5612025561Tyr_Phospho_Site(276-283)
5622025562Pkc_Phospho_Site(241-243)
5632025563Tyr_Phospho_Site(1211-1218)
5642025564Tyr_Phospho_Site(260-266)
56520255657E-50 >spjOO4421jSRI4ARATH SIGNAL RECOGNITION PARTICLE 14 KD
56620255664E-76 >embjCAB4S9 14.11 (AL080283) putaive DNA-binding protein
5672025567Tyr_Phospho_Site(3 19-327)
5682025568Rgd(832-834)
56920255692E-60 >gij2583125(AC002387) transketolase precursor [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 741
5702025570Zinc Finger C2h2(1 13-134)
5712025571Tyr_Phospho_Site(562-568)
5722025572Tyr_Phospho_Site(142-150)
57320255732E-67 >gi|3249066(AC004473) Similar to S. cerevisiae SIKI P protein
gb1984964. ESTs gbjFl 5433 and gbjAA39Sl 58 come from this gene. [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 511
5742025574Tyr_Phospho_Site(110-116)
5752025575Tyr_Phospho_Site(37-45)
57620255764E-52 >embICAB37481.11 (AL035539) amino acid transport protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 436
57720255779E-37 >gb|AAD27568.1jAF1141719 (AF114171) H beta 58 homolog [Sorghum
bicolor]Length = 616
57820255783E-31 >gbIAAD31847.1IAF133531 I (AF133531) water channel protein MipI
[Mesembryanthemum crystallinumi Length = 252
57920255796E-47 >pirIlS7l 372 embryonic abundant protein Em6 - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi|556805fembICAA77508I (Zi 1157) Em protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 92
58020255805′ 7E-1 8 >gi|2792338 (AF040570) oxidoreductase [Amycolatopsis
mediterranei]Length 330
5812025581Tyr_Phospho_Site(1158-1 165)
5822025582SE-32 ′ dbjIBAA24863I (AB007893) K1AA0433 [Homo sapiens]Length =
1243
5832025583Pkc_Phospho Site(1 0-12)
58420255848E-45 >gbIAAD4392O.1 AFi 304411 (AFI 30441) UVB-resistance protein UVR8
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 440
58520255851E-104 >dbjlBAA040491 (D16628) ATsEH [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi|2760840 IgbIAAB95308.1 (AC003 105) soluble epoxide hydrolase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 321
5862025586Rgd(21 3-21 5)
5872025587Pkc_Phospho_Site(21-23)
58820255881E-26 >dbjIBAA33Ol2i (AB017026) oxysterol-binding protein [Mus
musculus]Length = 410
58920255897E-85 ) >gi|2642159 (ACOO3000) mannose-1-phosphate
guanyltransferase [Arabidopsis thaliana}>gi(3598958 (AF076484) GDP-mannose
pyrophosphorylase [Arabidopsis thalianal >giI4l 51 925 (AF108660) CYTi protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 361
59020255901E-47 >spIP9341IICGIC_ORYSA G1JS-SPECIFIC CYCLIN C-TYPE
>gi|16956981dbjjBAA13181 I (D86925) C-type cyclin [Oryza satival Length = 257
59120255910 >gij22621 70 (AC002329) predicted glycosyl hydrofase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 375
59220255925′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(839-847)
59320255935′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(34-36)
5942025594Tyr_Phospho_Site(153-160)
59520255954E-55 >9i13367536 (AC004392) Contains similarity to symbiosis-related
like protein F1N2O.80 gi|2961343 from A. thaliana BAG gbIALO22l4O. EST
gbjT04695 comes from this gene. [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 149
5962025596Pkc_Phospho_Site(57-59)
5972025597Pkc_Phospho_Site(5-7)
5982025598Tyr_Phospho_Site(542-548)
5992025599Pkc_Phospho_Site(65-67)
60020256002E-63 >spjPl 95951UDPG_SOLTU UTP-GLUCOSE-1 -PHOSPHATE
URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE (UDP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE)
(UDPGP) (UGPASE) >gi|67061 pin IXNPOU UTP-glucose-1 -phosphate
uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.9) - potato >gi 1218001 ldbi IBAAOOS7OI (D00667)
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase precursor [Solanum tuberosum]Length = 477
60120256016E-59 >gbIAAD24412.1 1AF0363099 (AF036309) scarecrow-like 14 [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 808
60220256024E-89 >emblCAB42558.1I (AJ131214) SF2IASF-like splicing modulator
Srp3O, variant 1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 256
60320256031 E-1 24 ) >dbjlBAA34687I (ABOI 6819) UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 481
6042025604Rgd(263-265)
60520256059E-96 >gbiAAD2S9S2.1 IAFO8S7ILI (AF085717) callose synthase catalytic
subunit [Gossypium hirsutum]Length = 1899
60620256065E-63 >spIP16972IFER_ARATH FERREDOXIN PRECURSOR
1996921 pin 1S09979 ferredoxin [2Fe-25]precursor - Arabidopsis thaliana
ill 6437 IembICAA35754 I (X51 370) ferredoxin precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi|166698 (M35868) ferro
60720256072E-45 >pirl 1S59548 1 -aminocyclopropane-1 -carboxylate oxidase homolog
(clone 2A6) - Arabidopsis thaliana >giI599622iembICAA58l 511 (X83096) 2A6
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gii2809261 (AC002560) F21 B7.30 [Arabidopsis thalian
60820256085E-63 >spIP25O7OITCH2_ARATH CALMODULIN-RELATED PROTEIN 2,
TOUCH-INDUCED >gij25831 69 (AF026473) calmodulin-related protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 161
60920256094E-68 >pir11A36571 ubiquitin I ribosomal protein CEPS2 - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi|166930 (J05507) ubiquitin extension protein (UBQI) [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi|166932 (J05508) ubiquitin extension protein (UBQ2) [Arabi
61020256103E-59 >gbIAAD46006.1 1AC007894A (AC007894) Strong similarity to
gbIAF092432 protein phosphatase type 2C from Lotus japonicus. EST gb1T76026
comes from this gene. [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 282
6112025611TyrphosphoSite(259-265)
6122025612lE-ill >sp1023755IEF2BETVU ELONGATION FACTOR 2 (EF-2)
>gi|12369714 IembICABO9900 I (Z971 78) elongation factor 2 [Beta vulgaris]Length
= 843
61320256132E-75 >emblCAB40376.11(AJ012281) adenosine kinase [Zea mays]Length
= 331
61420256143′ 2E-48 >gi|3660467jembICAA05023l (AJ001807) succinyl-CoA-ligase alpha
subunit [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 347
61520256154E-16 >emb|CAA201 301 (ALO31 179) serine-threonine protein phosphatase
[Schizosaccharomyces pombe]Length 332
61620256163E-86 >gbIAAD18O95I (AC006416) Similar to gi|1573829 H10816
aminopeptidase P homolog (pepP) from Haemophilus influenzae genome
gb1U32764. [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 451
61720256171E-62 ) >pirl1A36571 ubiquitin I ribosomal protein CEP52 - Arabidopsis
thaliana >911166930 (J05507) ubiquitin extension protein (UBQI) [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi|166932 (J05508) ubiguitin extension protein (UBQ2) [Arab
6182025618Tyr_Phospho_Site(21 0-218)
61920256191E-157 >emblCAA756O2I (Y15382) RNA binding protein [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length 374
6202025620Pkc_PhosphoSite(34-36)
62120256212E-65 ) >embICAB43488.1I (AJ012278) ATP-dependent Cip protease
subunit CIpP [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|5360579ldbj1BAA82065.1 j (AB022326)
nCIpPl [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 298
6222025622Pkc_Phospho_Site(65-67)
6232025623Pkc_Phospho_Site(7-9)
6242025624Pkc_Phospho_Site(33-35)
6252025625lE-SI >spIP42825IDNJH_ARATH DNAJ PROTEIN HOMOLOG ATJ
>gi|535588 (L361 13) [Arabidopsis thaliana3 >gi|I 5823561prf1121 1 8338A AtJ2
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 419
62620256264E-25 >spIP2S86OIMT2A_ARATH METALLOTHIONEIN-LIKE PROTEIN 2A
(MT-2A) (MT-K) (MT-i G) >giIl 361 9981pir1 1557861 metallothionein 2a -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|555976 (UI 5108) metallothionein-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>giIiS8O892jprfiI2l 16236A metallothionein 1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 81
62720256275′ 1 E-36 >giIl 066501 (L22302) serine/threonine protein kinase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 425
62820256286E-1 I >refINP 006824.1 IPMOV34-34KD1 COP9 subunit 6 (M0V34 homolog, 34
kD) >gi 12360945 (U70735) 34 kDa Mov34 homolog [Homo sapiens]Length = 297
6292025629Rgd(81 4-816)
6302025630Pkc_Phospho_Site(69-71)
63120256314E-52 >spIP428SSIZBI4_BRAJU 14 KD ZINC-BINDING PROTEIN (PROTEIN
KINASE C INHIBITOR) (PKCI) >gij493053 (U09406) protein kinase C inhibitor
[Brassica juncea]Length = 113
6322025632Pkc_Phospho_Site 39-41
63320256337E-53 >gi|3033375 (AC004238) berberine bridge enzyme [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 532
63420256343E-53 >gbIAAD20097I (AC006532) NADH dehydrogenase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 103
6352025635Pkc_PhosphoSite(26-28)
63620256361 E-100 >gi|2736147 (AFO21 804) fatty acid hydroxylase Fahip
[Arabidopsis thaI lana]>9113132481 (AC003096) fatty acid hydroxylase, FAH 1
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 237
63720256375E-81 >spjP42799 IGSA1_ARATH GLUTAMATE-i -SEMIALDEHYDE 2,1 -
AMINOMUTASE I PRECURSOR (GSA 1) (GLUTAMATE-i -SEMIALDEHYDE
AMINOTRANSFERASE 1) (GSA-AT 1) >gi|454357 (U03773) glutamate-i-
semialdehyde-2,i-am inomutase [Arabidopsis thalia
6382025638Pkc_Phospho_Site(151-153)
63920256393E-66 >sp1P496921RL7A_ARATH 60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L7A
>gi|2529665 (AC002535) ribosomal protein L7A [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
257
64020256403E-42 >gb|AAD30649.11AC00608592 (AC006085) photosystem II S KD protein
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 106
6412025641Tyr_Phospho_Site(477-485)
64220256421E-64 >gbIAAB94O84.1 I (AF024623) galactose kinase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 496
6432025643Pkc_PhosphoSite(60-62)
64420256445E-74 >gi|1800281 (U82086) polyubiquitin [Fragaria x ananassa]Length
= 381
64520256457E-66 >embICAB56l 49.1 (AJ242970) BTF3b-Iike factor [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 165
6462025646TyrPhosphQSite(636-643)
64720256479E-22 >embICAAl 8474.1(AL022347) serine/threonine kinase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 581
64820256485E-96 >spIP258I8ITIPG_ARATH TONOPLAST INTRINSIC PROTEIN,
GAMMA (GAMMA TIP) (AQUAPORIN-TIP) >gi 199761 lpirl1522202 tonoplast
intrinsic protein gamma - Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|16312IembfCAA451 151
(X63552) tonoplast intrinsic protein, gamma-TIP(Ara). [Arabidopsis thalianal
>gi|166732 (M84344) tonoplast intrinsic protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi 4883600 IgbIAAD3I 569.1 jAC006922_1 (AC006922) tonoplast intrinsic protein
gamma [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi j4451 29lprfI Ii 908432B tonoplast intrinsic protein
gamma [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 251
64920256496E-23 >gi|3763932 (AC004450) protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Len th = 367
65020256504E-77 >gi|3738287 (AC005309) glutathione s-transferase, GST6
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 263
65120256511E-1 0 >gi 14091808 (AF053307) deacetylvindol me 4-0-acetyltransferase
[Catharanthus roseus]Length = 439
65220256527E-92 >gi|2281 09S (AC002333) cysteine synthase, cpACS1 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 392
6532025653Pkc Phos ho Site 24-26
6542025654Pkc_Phospho_Site(58-60)
65520256557E-48 >giI3l 28168 (AC004521) carboxyl-terminal peptidase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 415
6562025656S′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(434-441)
65720256S75′ 9E-43 >gi|3219782IspIQ60809ICAF1_MOUSE CCR4-ASSOCIATED
FACTOR 1 (CAFi) >gi|726136 (U21 855) mCAF1 protein [Mus musculus]Length =
285
658202S6589E-28 >gi|324271 8 (AC003040) acetone-cyanohydrin lyase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 179
65920256S93E-12 >gbIAAD14S35i (AC006200) NADC homolog [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 323
660202S6603E-89 >giI3l 32696 (AFO6I 962) SAR DNA-binding protein-i [Pisum
sativum]Length = 560
66120256613E-91 >gi|3426048 (ACOOSI 68) hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA lyase
precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 433
66220256621E-103 >gbjAAFOl284.11AF1779899 (AF177989) alpha-soluble NSF attachment
protein; alpha-SNAP [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 289
66320256634E-96 >emblCAAl 8628.1 j (AL022580) pectinacetylesterase protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 362
66420256646E-58 >gbIAAD46412.1 1AF096262 1 (AF096262) ER6 protein [Lycopersicon
esculentum] Length = 168
66520256651E-93 >embICAA7l 5871 (Y1 0555) CONSTANS [Arabidopsis thalianal
>91 j2695705jembjCAA71 5881 (Y10556) CONSTANS [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length
= 355
6662025666Tyr_Phospho_Site(598-605)
6672025667Pkc_Phospho_Site(1 7-19)
6682025668Tyr_Phospho_Site(432-439)
66920256691 E-1 02 >gi|832876 (L41 345) ascorbate free radical reductase [Solanum
lycopersicumil >gi|10973681prf1121 13407A ascorbate free radical reductase
[Lycopersicon esculentum]Length = 433
67020256702E-27 >ref IN P004634.1 IPPABP2 I poly(A)-bind ing protein-2 >gi|2895276
AF026029 ol A bindin rotein II Homo sa lens Len th = 306
67120256713E-59 >embICAA6734Ol (X98808) peroxidase ATP3a [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length 331
67220256725′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(503-51 1)
67320256735′ 2E-35 >gi|24648991emb10AB16803.1 I (Z99708) geranylgeranyl
pyrophosphate synthase [Arabidopsis thaliana] Length = 371
67420256742E-58 >gi|4097555 (U64910) ATFP7 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 112
67520256753E-12 >gb|AAD1 56111 (AC006232) beta-1,3-glucanase [Arabidopsis
67620256762E-31 >emb|CAB40131.11(Y1 7914) cyclic nucleotide and calmodulin-
67720256774E-88 >emb|CAB45799.11(AL080252) nodulin-like protein [Arabidopsis
67820256783E-1 5 >emb|CAA74021 (Y1 3673) TATA binding protein-associated factor
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 527
6792025679Tyr_Phospho_Site(302-31 0)
6802025680Tyr_Phospho_Site(1366-1372)
6812025681Tyr_Phospho_Site(805-813)
6822025682Tyr_Phospho_Site(1200-1208)
6832025683Rgd(965-967)
68420256847E-41 >giI2l 94138 (AC002062) Similar to Arabidopsis receptor-like
protein kinase precursor (gbIM84659). [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 574
6852025685IE-22 >spIQ43OI9INLT3_PRUDU NONSPECIFIC LIPID-TRANSFER
PROTEIN 3 PRECURSOR (LTP 3) >gi|1321915IembICAA65477l (X96716) lipid
transfer protein [Prunus dulcis]Length = 123
68620256863′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(232-240)
68720256875′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(13-15)
68820256885′ T r Phos ho Site 953-959
68920256891E-47 >embICAA544l9I (X77199) heat shock cognate 70-1 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 637
69020256903E-60 >gi|3927831 (AC005727) similar to mouse ankyrin 3 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 426
6912025691Tyr_Phospho_Site(565-572)
6922025692T r Phos ho Site 216-222
6932025693Tyr_Phospho_Site(545-552)
69420256941 E-33 >embICAA73l 051 (Y1 2503) Man9-mannosidaSe [Sus scrofa]Length
= 659
6952025695Tyr_Phospho_Site(569-576)
6962025696Tyr_Phospho_Site(2-8)
69720256971 E-81 >sp1065788IC7B2_ARATH CYTOCHROME P450 71 B2
>gi|3164140IdbjIBAA28537I (078605) cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
Arabidoysis thaliana Length = 502
69820256984E-22 >pir11562626 protein disulfide-isomerase (EC 5.3.4.1) - Castor
bean >gi|1134968 (U41385) protein disulphide isomerase PDI [Ricinus communis]
>gij15872101prfI12206331A protein disulfide isomerase [Ricinus communi
6992025699Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 030-1037)
70020257006E-81 ) >gbIAAD38059.1 1AF1533521 (AF153352) CDPK-related kinase 2
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 594
70120257011 E-1 12 >gi|2529663 (AC002535) lysophospholipase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi 13738277 (AC005309) lysophosphol ipase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 326
70220257022E-57 >spjQ39O8OIDAD1ARATH DEFENDER AGAINST CELL DEATH 1
(DAD-I) >gi 12129570 jpirj 1S71269 DAD-i homolog - Arabidopsis thaliana
>giIl 1841 93lemblCAA64837l (X95585) DAD-i homologue [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 115
70320257034E-37 >spjP02308iH4_WHEAT HISTONE H4 >91170771 IpirIIHSZM4 histone
H4 - maize >gi|816421pir1l506904 histone H4 - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|21190281pir1lS60475 histone H4 - garden pea >gij21795jemb1CAA249241
(X00043) histone H4 [Triticum aestivum]>gi|166740 (M17132) histone H4
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gij166742 (M17133) histone H4 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi|168499 (M36659) histone H4 (H4C13) [Zea mays]>gijl68SOl (M13370)
histone H4 [Zea mays]>gi|168503 (M13377) histone H4 [Zea mays]>gi|498898
(U10042) histone H4 homolog [Pisum sativum]>giIl8O628SIembICABOl 9141
(Z79638) histone H4 homologue [Sesbania rostratal >gif3927823 (AC005727)
histone H4 [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gij45803851gblAAD24364.11AC007184_4
(AC007184) histone H4 [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|600991 5IdbilBAA8Sl 20.11
(ABOI 8245) histone H4-like protein [Solanum melongena]
>gi|2258381prf1|1314298A histone H4 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 103
70420257042E-56 >embICAAl 8841 .11 (AL023094) ribosomal protein S16 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length 113
70520257053′ Pkc_Phospho Site(1 0-12)
70620257063′ 4E-57 >gij49721 141 emb 1CAB43971 .11 (AL078579) beta-glucosidase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 517
70720257075′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(585-591)
70820257085′ 3E-69 >giI1169544IspIP42762IERD1_ARATH ERDI PROTEIN
PRECURSOR >gii54l859lpirlIJNO9Ol ERDI protein - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|4976291dbj1BAA045061 (017582) ERDi protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
945
70920257099E-30 >emblCABlO2l6.1I (Z97336) disease resistance N like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 1996
7102025710Tyr_Phospho_Site(202-209)
7112025711Tyr_Phospho_Site(731-739)
71220257121E-103 >embICAAO92O5j (AJ010466) RNA helicase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 451
71320257139E-24 >dbj(BAA79274.11 (AP000059) 180aa long hypothetical proteinase I
[Aeropyrum pern ix]Length = 180
71420257141E-1 21 >gbjAAD26885.11AC007290A (AC007290) purple acid phosphatase
precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 469
7152025715Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 51-158)
71620257161E-17 >gi|2252866 (AF013294) contains region of similarity to SYT
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 230
7172025717Pkc PhosphoSite(183-185)
71820257181E-12 >gi|2586153 (AFOO1S3O) ripening-associated protein [Musa
acuminata]Length = 68
71920257198E-58 >gb1AAC78267.1 1AAC78267(AC002330) cullin-like 1 protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 676
72020257201E-58 >gbIAAD173I3I (AF123310) NAC domain protein NAM
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|43252861gbjAAD1 731 4j (AFI 23311) NAC domain
protein NAM [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 320
72120257215′ 2E-94 >gif2129648|pirjfS71284 MYB-related protein 33,3K - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi|12630951emb1CAA908091 (Z54136) MYB-related protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 305
7222025722Tyr_Phospho_Site(576-584)
72320257239E-39 >gbIAAD25662.1 fAC0070204 (AC007020) receptor protein kinase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 238
72420257241E-42 >gij3927825 (AC005727) dTDP-glucose 4-6-dehydratase
[Arabidoysis thaliana] Length = 343
72520257253E-50 >dbj|BAA16755j (090900) dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
[Synechocystis sp.1 Length = 478
72620257262E-73 >spIQ07098IP2A1ARATH SERINE/THREONINE PROTEIN
PHOSPHATASE PP2A-1 CATALYTIC SUBUNIT >gij4l 87791pirll531 162
phosphoprotein phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) 2A-alpha catalytic chain (clone EP14a)
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|166823 (M96733) protein phosphatase [Arabidopsis
thalianal
7272025727IE-102 >embjCABl 021 5.11 (Z97336) ankyrin like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 936
7282025728Tyr_Phospho_Site(854-861)
7292025729Tyr_Phospho_Site(1041-1047)
73020257303E-28 >spIP41 0561R33B YEAST 605 RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L33-B (L37B)
(YL37) (RP47) >gi|630323jpir1j544069 ribosomal protein L35a.e.cl S - yeast
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) >gi|484241 (L23923) ribosomal protein L37
[Saccharomyces cerevisiae] >gi|11420537 Iemb 1CAA994541 (Z751 42) ORF
YOR234c Saccharom ces cerevisiae Length = 107
7312025731Tyr_Phospho_Site(762-769)
73220257322E-29 >embICAA047491 (AJ001414) GTPase activating protein [Yarrowia
lipolytical Length = 730
73320257332E-40 >gij2317912 (U89959) cathepsin B-like cysteine proteinase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 357
73420257345E-27 >sPIQ388O5IMT2BARATH METALLOTHIONEIN-LIKE PROTEIN 2B
(MT-2B) >gijl36l 9991pir1 557862 metallothionein 2b - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|1086463 (Ul 1256) metallothionein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 77
73520257353E-26 >spIP37223IMAOX_MESCR MALATE OXIDOREDUCTASE (MALIC
ENZYME) (ME) (NADP-DEPENDENT MALIC ENZYME) (NADP-ME)
>gi Ii 0843001pir1 1543718 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)
(NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.40) - common ice plant >gij432380jembjCAA45772j (X64434)
malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate decarboxylating) (NADP+)
[Mesembryanthemum crystallinum]Length = 585
7362025736Tyr_Phospho_Site(4-1 0)
73720257372E-24 >gi|2435604 (AF026213) strong similarity to Saccharomyces
cerevisiae endosomal P24A protein (SP:P32802) [Caenorhabditis elegans]Length
= 655
73820257381E-106 >spIP46O77I143HARATH 14-3-3-LIKE PROTEIN GF14 PHI
>gi|1493805 (L091 11) GFI4 protein phi chain [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|2232146
(AF001414) 14-3-3-like protein GFI4 phi [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 267
73920257391 E-103 >dbjIBAA34687f (AB016819) UDP-gtucose glucosyltransferase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 481
74020257403′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(212-218)
74120257415′ 8E-57 >gij7299051sp1Q05999jKPK7 ARATH SERINE/THREONINE
PROTEIN KINASE PK7 >gij3205621pir1jJ01385 protein kinase (EC 2.7.1.37) -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|303500ldbjIBAAO1 716.11 (010910) serine/threonine
protein kinase [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 578
74220257421 E-115 >gi 12435517 (AF024504) contains similarity to peptidase family
Al|Arabidopsis thalianal Length 472
74320257431 E-70 >9112688839 (AF003347) ATP phosphoribosyltransferase [Thiaspi
goesingense]Length = 403
74420257448E-36 >gi|3193326 (AF069299) contains similarity to transcriptional
activators such as Ra-like and myc-like regulatory R proteins [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 329
7452025745Tyr_Phospho_Site(l 17-125)
74620257461E-103 ) >gbIAAD2I44I.11 (AC006921) salt-inducible protein [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length 497
74720257471 E-68 >gbjAADl 53971 (AC006223) CCR4-associated transcription factor
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 252
74820257481E-162 >gbjAAD3l347.11AC007212 3 (AC007212) mitochondrial protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 996
7492025749Tyr_Phospho_Site(986-993)
7502025750Pkc_Phospho_Site(90-92)
7512025751Pkc_Phospho_Site(30-32)
7522025752Tyr_Phospho_Site(375-382)
75320257533′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(68-70)
75420257545′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(42-44)
75520257551E-165 >embICABS6692.11 (AJ249794) lipoxygenase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 919
7562025756Tyr_Phospho_Site(778-786)
75720257571 E-48 >embjCABlO248.1 I (Z97336) light induced protein like [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 318
75820257582E-91 ) >gb|AAD39329.1 IAC007258_18 (AC007258) ABC transporter
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 1469
7592025759Tyr_Phospho_Site(71 5-722)
76020257601 E-23 >gi|262291 I (AE000933) stomatin-like protein liMethanobacterium
thermoautotrophicuml Length = 297
7612025761Tyr_Phospho_Site(245-253)
76220257622E-86 >gblAAD38O33.1 1AF1490539 (AF149053) phytochrome kinase substrate
76320257636E-96 >spjO64637IC7C2ARATH CYTOCHROME P450 76C2 >gi|2979549
7642025764Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 3-19)
76520257653E-77 ) >gi|2454184 (U80186) pyruvate dehydrogenase El beta subunit
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 406
76620257662E-71 >spIP492O3IRS13ARATH 40S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S13 Length =
150
76720257671E-83 >embjCAB55622. 1J(AJOl 1044) cysteine synthase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 176
76820257681 E-90 ) >gi|3219355(AF062371) ROOT HAIRLESS I [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi(5733871I9bIAAD49759.11AC007932_7 (AC007932) Identical to
gb1AF062371 ROOT HAIRLESS 1 (RHLI) from Arabidopsis thaliana. ESTs
gb1H37372, gbIAA6513l3 and gb1Z29767 come from this gene. Length = 355
76920257697E-56 >emblCAB5275O.l I (AJ245632) photosystem I subunit VI precursor
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 145
77020257701E-59 >sp1P49691IRL4_ARATH605 RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L4 (Li) Length =
404
77120257712E-34 >gbjAAD4898l .1 jAF162444 13 (AFi 62444) contains similarity to Solanum
lycopersicum (tomato) wound induced protein (GB:X59882) [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 87
77220257721E-40 >embjCAB4352O.1 f (AJ238802) MAP kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 549
7732025773Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 248-1254)
77420257745′ 4E-91 >911441 5924IgbIAAD201 551 (AC006282) glucosyl transferase
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 495
7752025775Pkc_PhosphoSite(30-32)
77620257769E-94 >gij2062156 (AC001645) jasmonate inducible protein isolog
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 451
77720257775E-44 >gbjAAD56998.1 1AC0094659 2 (AC009465) mitogen activated protein
kinase kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 700
77820257780 >gbIAAD4599O.11AC0059162 (AC005916) Similar to gb1U04299 mannosyl-
oligosaccharide alpha-1,2-mannosidase from Mus musculus. ESTs gb|R84145
and gbIAA3947O7 come from this gene. [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 574
77920257791E-120 >spIP43288IKSGAARATH SHAGGY RELATED PROTEIN KINASE
ASK-ALPHA >911541901 IpirlIS4l 596 protein kinase ASK-alpha (EC 2.7.1 .-) -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi(460832jemblCAA53181 I (X75432) shaggy related kinase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gij17698891embl0AA485381 (X68525) serine /threonine
protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 405
78020257804E-16 >spIOO2414IDYL1ANTCR DYNEIN LIGHT CHAIN LC6, FLAGELLAR
OUTER ARM >gi|22089141dbj1BAA205251 (AB004830) outer arm dynein LC6
[Anthocidaris crassispina]Length = 89
78120257813E-48 >emblCAA23O48.1 I (AL035394) polygalacturonase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 444
78220257821E-36 >gi|3335347 (AC004512) Contains similarity to ARI, RING finger
protein gb(X98309 from Drosophila melanogaster. ESTs gbjT44383, gb1W43120,
gb1N65868, gbIH36Ol 3, gbjAA042241, gb1T76869 and gbIAA042359 come from
7832025783Tyr_Phospho_Site(12-19)
7842025784Tyr_Phospho_Site(600-606)
78520257858E-29 >emblCAAl67l6I (AL021710) glycolate oxidase - like protein
7862025786T r Phos ho Site 841-848
78720257872E-16 >splP47735
RLK5ARATH RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE 5
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi 1166850 (M84660) receptor-like protein kinase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gij2842492jemb|CAA1 6889.1|(ALO2 1749) receptor-like
protein kinase 5 precursor (RLKS) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 999
7882025788Tyr_Phospho_Site(378-385)
78920257892E-62 >gbIAAD28243.1 1AF1213569 (AF121356) peroxiredoxin TPx2
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 162
79020257902E-24 >gbIAAD4O132.1 1AF149413.93 (AF149413) contains similarity to
arabinosidase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 521
79120257919E-80 >gbjAAD34674.11AC0063412 (AC006341) Is a member of PF100481
7922025792Rgd(373-375)
79320257933′ 9E-24 >gif13507831sp1P47735jRLK5_ARATH RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN
precursor - Arabidopsis thaliana >giIl 66850 (M84660) receptor-like protein kinase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|28424921embiCAA16889.1 I (AL021749) receptor-like
protein kinase 5 recursor RLK5 Arabido sis thaliana Len th 999
79420257943′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(27-29)
79520257955′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(25-27)
7962025796Tyr_Phospho_Site(1216-1224)
7972025797Zinc Protease(338-347)
79820257981E-104 >gij3661 595 (AFO91 844) aminoalcoholphosphotransferase
Arabido sis thaliana Len th 389
79920257998E-73 >gi|41 85143 (AC005724) signal recognition particle receptor beta
80020258005E-62 >spIO222O3IC983ARATHCYTOCHROME P450 98A3 >gi|2623303
8012025801Pkc_PhosphoSite(73-75)
80220258024E-77 >embICABlO4l9.1 I (Z97341) transcription factor like protein
80320258037E-18 >gi(2576361 (U39782) lysine and histidine specific transporter
8042025804Tyr_Phospho_Site(1043-1051)
80520258055′ Srp54(488-501)
80620258065′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(228-236)
8072025807IE-14 >gi|1657619 (U72504) G5p [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gij3068710
(AF049236) transmembrane protein G5p [Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 588
80820258088E-83 >spIP1 61 27ICHLIARATH MAGNESIUM-CHELATASE SUBUNIT CHLI
PRECURSOR (PROTEIN CS/CH-42) (MG-PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CHELATASE)
>gi|81656fpirf IS 12785 protein ch-42 precursor, chloroplast - Arabidopsis thaliana
>gi|10201001embjCAA62754I (X91 411) protoporphyrin-IX Mg-chetalase
[Arabidopsis thalianal >giI2832653IembICAA16728|(AL021710) protein ch-42
precursor, chloroplast [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi 14490290 lemb 1CAB3856 1.11
(X51 799) chloroplast protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]>911228771 jprfj|1 811 226A ccsA
gene [Euglena gracilis]Length = 424
8092025809Tyr_Phospho_Site(960-967)
81020258105E-32 >gi121 941 38 (AC002062) Similar to Arabidopsis receptor-like
protein kinase precursor (gb1M84659). [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 574
8112025811Pkc_PhosphoSite(29-31)
81220258124E-50 ) >embICAAl 8735.1 j (AL022604) UDP-galactose transporter-like
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 102
8132025813Tyr_Phospho_Site(1219-1225)
8142025814T r Phos ho Site 473-480
8152025815Pkc_Phospho_Site(80-82)
81620258162E-45 >embjCAB375O7I(AL035540) probable H+-transporting ATPase
82120258213E-82 >gi 132491 10 (ACOO3I 14) T12M4.6 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
467
82220258221E-1 14 >9113894157 (AC005312) protein kinase, 3′ partial [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 910
82320258234E-39 >gbJAAD34674.1 AC0063412 (AC006341) Is a member of PF100481
Protein hos hatase 2C famil . Arabido sis thaliana Len th = 491
82420258248E-88 ) >gbIAAD40139.1|AF149413_20 (AF149413) similar to malate
dehydrogenases; Pfam PF00390, Score = 1290.5. E = 0, N1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 588
82520258251 E-50 >emblCAB4S5Ol .1 (AL079349) serine/threonine-specific protein
kinase MHK [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 443
8262025826Rgd(784-786)
82720258274E-42 >dbj|BAA83470.1 (AB008847) Csf-2 [Cucumis sativusj Length = 151
82820258282E-59 >gij3335378 (AC003028) Myb-related transcription activator
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 291
82920258293E-22 >refjNP 000657.1 IPACYl I aminoacylase 1
>gi|461 4661sp1Q031 54IACY1_HUMAN AMINOACYLASE-1 (N-ACYL-L-AMINO-
ACID AMIDOHYDROLASE) (ACY-1) >gi|1082202|pir|IA47488 aminoacylase (EC
3.5.1.14) - human >gi(178071 (L07548) aminoacylase-1 [Homo sapiens]
>gi|285903jdbjfBAA033971 (D14524) aminoacylase-1 [Homo sapiens]
>gi|303595IdbjjBAAO38141 (D16307) 45kDa protein [Homo sapiens]Length = 408
83020258301 E-24 >embJCABl 0449.11 (Z97341) limonene cyclase like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 1024
83120258311E-135 >gbIAAD4O139.11AF149413_20 (AF149413) similar to malate
dehydrogenases; Pfam PF00390, Score = 1 290.5. E0, N1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 588
83220258325E-28 >dbjjBAAl3l35j (D86598) antifreeze-like protein (af7O) |Picea
abies]Length = 779
83320258333′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(548-554)
83420258345′ 3E-55 >gij3522931 (AC002535) Na+ICa2+exchanger [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 538
83520258355′ Wd Repeats(44-58)
83620258365′ Pkc Phos ho Site 32-34
8372025837Tyr_Phospho_Site(62-69)
83820258384E-48 >gi|2739044 (AF024651) polyphosphoinositide binding protein
Sshlp [Glycine max]Length = 324
83920258399E-23 >spjP29 1 O2fLEU3BRANA 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE
DEHYDROGENASE PRECURSOR (BETA-IPM DEHYDROGENASE) (IMDH) (3-
IPM-DH) >gij8l 6761pir1152051 0 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85)
precursor - rape >gi 117827 IembICAA42596 I (X59970) 3-isopropylmalate
dehydrogenase [Brassica napusi
8402025840Pkc_PhosphoSite(2-4)
84120258412E-27 >gbIAAD29832.1 1AC006202 10 (AC006202) carbonic anhydrase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 248
8422025842Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 194-1201)
84320258438E-80 >gbIAAD48948.1 IAFi 47262.91 (AF147262) contains similarity to Pfam
family PFOO400 -WD domain, G-beta repeat; score37.6, E2.9e-07, N = 3
(Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 728
84420258441E-102 >emblCAB45976.1 I (AL080318) copper amine oxidase-like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 756
8452025845Pkc_Phospho_Site(64-66)
8462025846Tyr_Phospho_Site(41 5-422)
84720258471E-75 >embICAA648I9I (X95572) salt-tolerance protein [Arabidopsis
85020258507E-13 >gif3643807 (AF062071) zinc finger protein ZNF216 [Mus
musculus]Length = 213
8512025851Pkc_PhosphoSite(246-248)
85220258525′ 4E-80 >gi|3264805 (AFO7I 788) phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gif4O7963OjembjCAAl 04861 (AJ 131710) phospho enole
pyruvate carboxylase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 968
85320258535′ 2E-28 >gi|58817151dbj1BAA84406.1I (AP000423) ribosomal protein L33
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 66
85420258541E-11 >dbjlBAA24382l (ABOOl 389) CLBI [Lycopersicon esculentumi
Length = 505
8552025855Tyr_Phospho_Site(342-349)
85620258562E-14 >embICAB56l46.1l(AL117669) large secreted protein
I$treptomyces coelicolor A3(2)]Length = 809
85720258574E-69 >gi|2914700 (AC003974) tRNA-processing protein SEN3-like
Arabido sis thaliana Len th = 1004
85820258585E-16 >9114191 794 (AC005917) zinc finger-like protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 682
8592025859Pkc_PhosphoSite(102-104)
86020258601 E-74 ) >gij2088653 (AFOO21 09) Hsl pro-i related protein isolog
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 435
86120258611E-26 >gi|2688824 (U93273) auxin-repressed protein [Prunus
armeniaca]Length133
86220258623E-66 >spIPl 7S62IMETLARATH S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE SYNTHETASE
2 (METHIONINE ADENOSYLTRANSFERASE 2) (ADOMET SYNTHETASE 2)
>gij99756jpir1jJQ0410 methionine adenosyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.6) 2 -
Arabidopsis thaliana >gi 1166874 (M3321 7) 5-adenosylmethionine synthetase
(sam-2) [Arabidopsis thalianal >gi|45585541gb1AA022647.1 IACOO7I 38_11
(AC007138) 5-adenosylmethionine synthase 2 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length =
393
8632025863Tyr_Phospho_Site(514-520)
86420258643′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(435-442)
86520258653′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(670-676)
86620258665′ 9E-1 1 >gij2344901 (AC002388) serine/threonine protein kinase
isolo Arabido sis thaliana Len th = 762
86720258675′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(874-881)
86820258685′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(769-777)
86920258695E-57 >gi|21 60694 (U73528) B′ regulatory subunit of PP2A [Arabidopsis
87020258701E-103) >gi|2109293 (U97568) serine/threonine protein kinase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 347
8712025871Pkc PhosphoSite(180-182)
87220258721E-45 >gbIAAB81 870fAAB81 870 (AC002983) phosphoglyceride transfer
protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 301
8732025873Tyr_Phospho_Site(823-829)
87420258749E-76 >embl0AB367231 (AL035522) 0-methyltransferase-like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 382
87520258751 E-31 >embICAAO6997.1 I (AJ006376) subtilisin-like protease [Lycopersicon
esculentum]>gi 13687309 IembICAAO700 1.11 (AJ006380) subtilisin-like protease
[Lycopersicon esculentum]Length = 761
87620258761 E-109 >piriIS372l2 beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26) - Arabidopsis
thaliana >giI4O274OIembICAA526 191 (X7451 4) beta-fructofuranosidase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|757536 Iemb 1CAA52620 |(X74515) beta-
fructofuranosidas
87720258772E-35 >gi|2702277 (AC003033) cyclin g-associated kinase [Arabidopsis
87820258784E-51 >pir11S08534translation elongation factor eEF-1 alpha chain (gene
87920258791E-107 >pir11S65533cysteine synthase (EC 4.2.99.8) 3A - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi 1804950 lem bICAA58893I (X84097) cysteine synthase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi|10961961prf1121 1 1276A Ser(Ac) thiol lyase [Arabidopsis thalia
88020258805E-35 >giI3l 69719 (AFOO7I 09) similar to yeast dcpl [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 370
88120258811 E-24 >gij40391 53 (AFi 04221)10w temperature and salt responsive
protein LTI6A [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|4325217IgbIAAD17302l (AF122005)
hydrophobic protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 54
8822025882Pkc_Phospho_Site(13-15)
8832025883Pkc_Phospho_Site(45-47)
88420258843E-74 >embICAB45999.1 I (Z97338) cytochrome P450 like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 477
88520258851 E-1 33 >gi|2462753 (AC002292) polygalacturonase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 540
88620258863′ 1 E-69 >gi|3522931 (AC002535) Na+ICa2+exchanger [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 538
88720258875′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(92-98)
88820258885′ 9E-94 >gi|4220528jembICAA23001 I (AL035356) glucose-6-phosphate
isomerase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 611
88920258895′ 5E-33 >giI5454O46IrefINP_006314.1 IpSEC24I secretory protein 24
>gi|39476901emb1CAA10335.1I (AJ131245) Sec24B protein [Homo sapiens]
Length 1268
8902025890IE-117 >gi|2353171 (AFOl 5542) sigma factor 1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi 124434081dbi 1BAA2242 Ij (D89993) SigA [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>gi 1255851 4IembICAA7464O I (Y1 4252) plastid RNA polymerase sigma factor
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi 15042421 jgbjAAD3826O. 1 IACOO6I 93 16 (ACOO61
89120258919E-93 >dbjIBAA84445.1 I (AP000423) ycf I [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length
1786
89220258928E-51 >pir11553492 RNA-binding protein cp3l precursor - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi|681906IdbjIBAA06520I (D31712) cp3l [Arabidopsis thalianal Length =
314
8932025893SE-71 >gbjAAD22128.1 1AC00622490 (AC006224) SOs ribosomal protein L3
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 271
89420258944E-44 >gbjAAD38269.1 1AC00619355 (AC006193) cytochrome P450
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 510
89520258952E-63 >embICAA67426I (X98926) thylakoid-bound ascorbate peroxidase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 426
89620258961E-30 >dbjjBAA236711 (D89063) oligosaccharyltransferaSe [Mus
musculus]Length = 441
8972025897Tyr_Phospho_Site(228-234)
89820258983E-82 >pirIIS20918 probable serine/threonine-specific protein kinase
ATPK64 (EC 2.7.I.-)-Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|217843IdbjIBAA01731I (D10937)
protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 498
89920258998E-76 >sp 1004921 IHMZ2_ARATH FERROCHELATASE II, CHLOROPLAST
PRECURSOR (PROTOHEME FERRO-LYASE) (HEME SYNTHETASE)
>gi 11946377 (U932 15) ferrochelatase precusor isolog [Arabidopsis thai ana]
>gi|2347202 (AC002338) ferrochelatase pr
900202S900Pkc_PhosphoSite(17-19)
90120259011E-25 >gij3873408 (L76926) zinc finger protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 304
90220259025′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(462-470)
90320259035′ 2E-82 >gi|2444271 (AFOl 9637) amino acid or GABA permease
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 516
90420259044E-67 >dbj(BAA84422.1 I (AP000423) ribosomal protein L16 [Arabidopsis
thaliana Length = 135
90520259051E-96 >pirIIS35701 translation elongation factor G, chioroplast - soybean
Length 787
9062025906Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 072-1079)
90720259071E-33 >gbIAAD45999.11AC00591611 (AC005916) Similar to gb1Z84571
anthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyl/benzoyltransferase from Dianthus caryophyl us.
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length 442
9082025908Pkc_Phospho_Site(10-12)
9092025909Tyr_Phospho_Site(918-925)
9102025910Tyr_Phospho_Site(1165-1171)
91120259114E-82 >gi|3887237 (AC005169) Cys3His zinc-finger protein [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 359
91220259124E-91 >gi|3643609 (AC005395) Cys3His zinc finger protein [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 315
9132025913Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 80-187)
91420259145E-38 >gbIAAD19755I (AC006413) nuclear phosphoprotein (contains
multiple TPR repeats prosite:Q00050005) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 1115
9152025915Tyr Phospho S,te(31-39)
9162025916Tyr_Phospho_Site(619-625)
91720259174E-85 >pir11S57784 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.12) - Arabidopsis
thaliana >gi|609340 (U18675) 4-coumarate----coenzyme A ligase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gij57021 84IgbIAAD471 91 .1 AFi 06084_1 (AFi 06084) 4-coumarate:CoA
ligase I (Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 561
9182025918T r Phos ho Site 1401-1409
9192025919Tyr_Phospho_Site(165-171)
9202025920Tyr_Phospho_Site(218-225)
92120259213′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(167-173)
92220259225′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(1 16-118)
92320259235′ 1 E-75 >gij6l 1 9523Igb1AAF041 67.1 jACOI 15608 (ACOI 1560) amino acid
transporter [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 584
92420259245′ 4E-22 >gi|495366embjCAA933l6j (Z69370) nitrite transporter [Cucumis
sativusi Length 484
9252025925IE-82 ) >gi 2829900 (AC002311) similar to ripening-induced protein,
gpjAJ001449 2465015 and major latex protein, gpIX91961 1107495 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length 148
9262025926Tyr_Phospho_Site(270-276)
9272025927Tyr_Phospho_Site(902-910)
9282025928Tyr_Phospho_Site(477-483)
9292025929Pkc_Phospho_Site(39-41)
9302025930Tyr_Phospho_Site(214-222)
93120259315E-52 >dbjjBAA33I96j (ABOl 7564) dof zinc finger protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 194
93220259321 E-69 >gbjAAD28777.1 1AF1341301 (AF134130) Lhcb6 protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 258
9332025933Tyr_Phospho_Site(333-340)
93420259342E-58 >gbiAAFOO665.11AC00815397 (AC008153) 40S ribosomal protein s14
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 150
9352025935Tyr_Phospho_Site(622-628)
93620259361E-89 >dbjIBAA84424.1 I (AP000423) ribosomal protein L22 [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 160
93720259378E-82 ) >gi|1946360 (U93215) elicitor response element binding protein
WRKY3 isolog [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 380
93820259385′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(190-192)
9392025939Tyr_Phospho_Site(1103-1110)
94020259401E-1 14 >gi|321 2875 (AC004005) polygalacturonase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 394
94120259411E-67 >embICAA2003OI (ALO31 135) protein kinase - like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 356
94220259421E-1 17 >gbIAADI 81091 (AC006403) protein kinase [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 407
9432025943Tyr_Phospho_Site(288-296)
94420259444E-93 >gbIAADI 73671 (AF128396) contains similarity to Medicago
truncatula N7 protein (GB:Y1 761 3) [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 317
9452025945Pkc_Phospho Site(1 30-132)
94620259461 E-159 >gi|2340166 (AFOO8 124) glutathione S-conjugate transporting
ATPase [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|2459949 (AF008125) multidrug resistance-
associated protein homolog [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 1622
9472025947Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 152-1158)
9482025948Tyr_Phospho_Site(671-678)
94920259491E-13 >gbIAAD237I8.11AC005956_7 (AC005956) zinc finger protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 217
9502025950Pkc_Phospho_Site(37-39)
95120259512E-18 >gbIAADI6006.1I (AF078035) translation initiation factor 1F2 [Homo
sapiens]Length = 1220
95220259526E-99 >gi 139831 25 (AF097648) phosphate/triose-phosphate translocator
precursor [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 410
9532025953Tyr_Phospho_Site(1 72-179)
95420259544E-61 >emblCABIO33l .11 (Z97339) pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase
Arabido sis thaliana Len th 960
95520259553′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(635-643)
95620259563′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(592-599)
95720259573′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(94-96)
95820259585′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(463-470)
95920259595′ 1 E-1 1 >giJ6321 OO7lrefINP_011086.1 IBUR6I Transcriptional regulator which
functions in modulating the activity of the general transcription machinery in vivo;
Bur6p >gi|731531jspIP40096jNCB1_YEAST CLASS 2 TRANSCRIPTION
REPRESSOR >gij1077721jpirjjS50662 hypothetical protein YER159c - yeast (Sa
96020259601 E-92 >gb(AAD22 126.1 lACOO622kfi (AC006224) pectinesterase [Arabidopsis
thaliana Length = 518
96120259612E-14 >gij1572819 (U70855) similar to the RAS gene family
[Caenorhabditis elegansi Length = 625
96220259621 E-33 >gbIAADI 74151 (AC006248) serinefthreonine kinase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 365
9632025963Rgd(742-744)
96420259641E-62 >gbIAAD258O5.1jAC006550_13 (AC006550) Contains FF100010 helix-
loop-helix DNA-binding domain. ESTs gblT45640 and gbjT22783 come from this
gene. [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 297
9652025965Tyr_Phospho_Site(403-41 0)
96620259662E-82 >gi|31 76680 (AC003671) Identical to polygajacuronase isoenzyme
I beta subunit homolog mRNA gb1U63373. EST gbjAA404878 comes from this
gene. (Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 626
96720259673E-85 ) >gbfAAD223O9.1 1AC007047_18 (AC007047) beta-ketoacyl-CoA
synthase [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length 512
96820259682E-57 >gbIAAD29842.1 jAF0646941 (AF064694) catechol 0-methyltransferase;
Omt ll;THATU;2 [Thalictrum tuberosum]Length = 362
9692025969Pkc_PhosphoSite(43-45)
97020259706E-29 >dbjjBAA32422I (AB008107) ethylene responsive element binding
factor 5 [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 300
9712025971Pkc_Phospho_Site(164-166)
9722025972Pkc_Phospho_Site(36-38)
97320259733′ 1E-48 >gi|2129516jpir1 jS59548 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
oxidase homolog (clone 2A6) - Arabidopsis thaliana >gi|5996221emb1CAA581 511
(X83096) 2A6 [Arabidopsis thaliana]>gi|2809261 (AC002560) F21 B7.30
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 361
97420259743′ 5E-47 >gi|3650034 (AC005396) flavonol sulfotransferase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 333
97520259753′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(371-378)
97620259763′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(144-146)
97720259775′ 3E-97 >gi|1103318(embjCAA55395( (X78818) casein kinase I [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gij2244791(emb(CAB1O213.1I (Z97336) casein kinase I [Arabidopsis
thaliana Len th = 457
97820259785′ Pkc_Phospho_Site(9-1 1)
97920259795′ Wd Repeats(14-28)
98020259805′ 8E-16 >gij45O6Ol3jrefINPOO27O3.IJpPPPIR7j protein phosphatase 1,
regulatory subunit 7 >gij2136139jpirjj568209 sds22 protein homolog - human
>giI108S028|emb|CAA9O626I (Z50749) yeast sds22 homolog [Homo sapiens]
>giJ4633067|gb|AA02661 1.11 (AF067136) protein phosphatase-1 regulatory
subunit 7
98120259815′ T r Phos ho Site 441-449
98220259826E-67 ) >gi|1477480 (U40341) carbamoyl phosphate synthetase large
chain [Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 1187
98320259834E-50 >gi 141 85141 (AC005724) calmodulin-binding protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 652
9842025984Tyr_Phospho_Site(650-657)
98520259858E-15 >gi|3264767 (AF071893) AP2 domain containing protein [Prunus
armeniaca]Length = 280
9862025986Pkc_Phospho_Site(8-1 0)
9872025987Pkc_Phospho_Site(172-174)
98820259882E-25 >gbIAAD1741 5|(AC006248) serine/threonine kinase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 365
98920259891 E-91 >gi|2924792 (AC002334) similar to synaptobrevin [Arabidopsis
thalianal Length = 221
9902025990Tyr_Phospho_Site(947-953)
9912025991Tyr_Phospho_Site(2-9)
9922025992Tyr_Phospho_Site(41 9-426)
99320259935E-47 >gbIAAD25856.1 JAC007197′ 9 (AC007197) dynamin-like protein ADL2
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 782
99420259945′ 8E-97 >giIl 345132 (U47029) ERECTA [Arabidopsis thaliana]
>giIl389566IdbjIBAAl 18691 (D83257) receptor protein kinase [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>g 13075386 (A0004484) receptor protein kinase, ERECTA [Arab idopsis
thalianal Length = 976
99520259955′ 2E-97 >gi|23399781embJGAA721771 (Y11336) RGA1 protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]Length = 587
99620259965′ Tyr_Phospho_Site(898-905)
99720259975′ 3E-57 >gif1765899lembj0AA692221 (Y07917) Spot 3 protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]>gi|1839244 (U86700) EGE receptor like protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
Length = 623
99820259982E-77 >emb10AB45976.1 (AL080318) copper amine oxidase-like protein
[Arabidopsis thaliana]Length = 756
99920259992E-70 ) >gif3522929 (AC002535) dTDP-glucose 4-6-dehydratase
[Arabidopsis thaliana]>gif3738279 (AC005309) dTDP-glucose 4-6-dehydratase
[Arabidopsis thalianal Length = 443
|
[0158]
Claims
- 1. A nucleic acid comprising a sequence capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions to a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 to 999, or a fragment thereof.
- 2. A vector comprising the nucleic acid of claim 1.
- 3. The vector of claim 2, wherein said vector comprises regulatory elements for expression, operably linked to said sequence.
- 4. A polypeptide encoded by the nucleic acid of claim 1.
- 5. A nucleic acid comprising: an ATG start codon; an optional intervening sequence; a coding sequence capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 to 999; and an optional terminal sequence, wherein at least one of said optional sequences is present, and wherein:
ATG is a start codon; said intervening sequence comprises one or more codons in-frame with said coding sequence, and is free of in-frame stop codons; and said terminal sequence comprises one or more codons in-frame with said coding sequence, and a terminal stop codon.
- 6. The nucleic acid of claim 5, wherein said nucleic acid is expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana.
- 7. The nucleic acid of claim 5, wherein said nucleic acid encodes a plant protein.
- 8. The nucleic acid of claim 7, wherein said plant is a dicot.
- 9. The nucleic acid of claim 8, wherein said dicot is Arabidopsis thaliana.
- 10. The nucleic acid of claim 7, wherein said plant protein is a naturally occurring plant protein.
- 11. The nucleic acid of claim 7, wherein said plant protein is a genetically modified plant protein.
- 12. The nucleic acid of claim 5, wherein said nucleic acid encodes a fusion protein comprising an Arabidopsis thaliana protein and a fusion partner.
- 13. A nucleic acid of claim 5, wherein said nucleic acid encodes a fusion protein comprising a plant protein and a fusion partner.
- 14. A transgenic plant comprising an exogenous nucleic acid, wherein said nucleic acid comprises transcription regulatory sequences operably linked to a sequence capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions to a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 to 999 or a fragment thereof, wherein said sequence is expressed in cells of said plant.
- 15. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said plant is regenerated from transformed embryogenic tissue.
- 16. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said plant is a progeny of one or more subsequent generations from transformed embryogenic tissue.
- 17. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said sequence capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions to a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 to 999 encodes a plant protein.
- 18. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said plant protein is a naturally occurring plant protein.
- 19. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said plant protein is a genetically altered plant protein.
- 20. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said sequence expressed in cells of said plant is an anti-sense sequence.
- 21. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said sequence expressed in cells of said plant is a sense sequence.
- 22. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said sequence is selectively expressed in specific tissues of said plant.
- 23. The transgenic plant of claim 14, wherein said specific tissue is selected from the group consisting of leaves, stems, roots, flowers, tissues, epicotyls, meristems, hypocotyls, cotyledons, pollen, ovaries, cells, and protoplasts.
- 24. A genetically modified cell, comprising an exogenous nucleic acid, wherein said nucleic acid comprises transcription regulatory sequences operably linked to a sequence capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions to a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 to 999, wherein said sequence is expressed in cells of said plant.
- 25. A method of screening a candidate agent for its biological effect; the method comprising:
combining said candidate agent with one of: a genetically modified cell according to claim 24, a transgenic plant according to claim 14, or a polypeptide according to claim 4; and determining the effect of said candidate agent on said plant, cell or polypeptide.
- 26. A nucleic acid array comprising at least one nucleic acid as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1-999 stably bound to a solid support.
- 27. An array comprising at least one polypeptide encoded by a nucleic acid as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1-999, stably bound to a solid support.
Provisional Applications (1)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
|
60178503 |
Jan 2000 |
US |