Patent Application
20190391339
The disclosure generally relates to optical fiber communications.
Fiber array units may include a plurality of fibers. A conventional fiber array unit includes a substrate, a cover plate on the substrate, and a plurality of optical fibers arranged between the substrate and the cover plate. The substrate defines a plurality of positioning holes, and each optical fiber is positioned in one positioning hole. In the conventional fiber array units, there may be 2 to 64 optical fibers.
Many aspects of the present disclosure can be better understood with reference to the drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the views.
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the different figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the related relevant feature being described. Also, the description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the embodiments described herein. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and the proportions of certain parts may be exaggerated to better illustrate details and features of the present disclosure.
Several definitions that apply throughout this disclosure will now be presented.
The term “coupled” is defined as coupled, whether directly or indirectly through intervening components, and is not necessarily limited to physical connections. The connection can be such that the objects are permanently coupled or releasably coupled. The term “comprising” when utilized, means “including, but not necessarily limited to”; it specifically indicates open-ended inclusion or membership in the so-described combination, group, series, and the like.
The first cover 31 can be a cover substantially in shape of a U, the second cover 32 can be a rectangular plate. In other embodiments, the first cover 31 and the second cover 32 can have other shapes, as long as both the first cover 31 and the second cover 32 cooperatively surround a portion of the fiber array unit 10. For example, both of the first cover 31 and the second cover 32 can be U-shaped covers that surround the fiber array unit 10. In at least one embodiment, the first cover 31 can be connected to the second cover 32 by screws, and the first cover 31 and the second cover 32 can be connected to the packaging plate 20 by adhesive.
The spacing plate 40 can be a rectangular frame. The lens plate 50 can be rectangular and mounted to the packaging plate 20 through the spacing plate 40. In at least one embodiment, the spacing plate 40 can be connected to the packaging plate 20 by adhesive.
In at least one embodiment, the fiber array unit 10 can be fixed to the packaging plate 40 by adhesive. Thus, the fiber array apparatus 100 may further include a first adhesive layer 61 and a second adhesive layer 62. The first adhesive layer 61 can be rectangular and frame shaped. The first adhesive layer 61 may be arranged around a peripheral portion of the fiber array unit 10. The second adhesive layer 62 can also be rectangular and arranged at one side of the packaging plate 40 spaced from the spacing plate 40.
The at least one receiving groove 114 may be configured for receiving an adhesive (not shown). Thus, the substrates 11 and the side plate 12 can be attached to each other. In an embodiment, the first surface 111 defines two receiving grooves 114. The two receiving grooves 114 are defined at opposite sides of the first surface 111, and the plurality of the positioning grooves 113 are defined between the two receiving grooves 114. The receiving groove 114 have a rectangular cross-section. In other embodiments, the receiving grooves 114 can have circular, V-shaped, or other cross-sections. The width of the receiving groove 114 should be greater than the width of at least one positioning grooves 113 and in some embodiments, all the positioning grooves 113 have a same width.
The first surface 111 of each substrate 11 is connected to the second surface 112 of an adjacent substrate 11 or to the side plate 12. Thus, the positioning grooves 113 and the ends of the fibers 13 fixed in the positioning grooves 113 can be covered by the second surface 112 of the adjacent substrate 11 or the side plate 12.
In at least one embodiment, the fiber array unit 10 includes twenty substrates 11, each substrate 11 defining twenty positioning grooves 113. Therefore, the fiber array unit 10 can accommodate 400 fibers. In other embodiments, the number of the substrates 11, and the number of the positioning grooves 113 defined at each substrate 11 may vary.
In at least one embodiment, the adhesive can be UV-curable. In other embodiments, the adhesive can be heat curable or similar types of adhesives.
In other embodiments, the receiving grooves 114 can be defined at the second surface 112 of each substrate 11.
In other embodiments, the number of the receiving grooves 114 defined at each substrate 11 can be one or more.
In at least one embodiment, the first adhesive layer 61 can be frame shaped and surround the substrates 11 and the side plate 12. In other embodiments, the first adhesive layer 61 and the second adhesive layer 62 can form other shapes.
In some embodiments, each of the positioning holes 113 can be arranged at different intervals. In other embodiments, some, rather than all, the positioning holes 113 can be arranged at equal or different intervals.
In other embodiments, the positioning holes 113 defined on different substrates 11 can be staggered.
The fiber array unit 10 includes a plurality of substrates 11 connected one by one, a side plate 12 arranged at one side of the plurality of substrates 11 and connected to one of the plurality of substrates 11, and a plurality of fibers 13. Each substrate 11 includes a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 on the opposite side of the substrate 11 from first surface 111. The positioning grooves 113 are defined in first surface 111. The side plate 12 is connected to the first surface 111 of one of the substrates 11. Each of the fibers 13 is fixed in a positioning groove 113. Each substrate 11 can act as a cover plate for covering the adjacent substrate 11. Therefore, cover plates for the substrate 11 are unnecessary. The number and density of fibers 13 that can be accommodated in fiber array unit 10 is increased beyond those of conventional fiber array units. Thus, the fiber array unit 10 provided increased data throughput and space-saving advantages.
It is to be understood, however, that even through numerous characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure have been set fourth in the foregoing description, together with details of assembly and function, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in details, especially in the matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201810638426.8 | Jun 2018 | CN | national |
