The present invention relates to a filling assembly for the manufacturing of a packaging and dispensing device for fluid products, preferably cosmetic products. More specifically, the present invention relates to a filling assembly comprising: a container for storing a first fluid composition, said container comprising an opening; a pipette removably inserted in the container through the opening, said pipette having a first dispensing end and a second open end configured to be assembled to a pressure supply device ; and a plug removably assembled to the dispensing end of the pipette, said assembled pipette and plug defining an inner compartment for temporarily storing a second fluid composition isolated from the first fluid composition.
The term “cosmetic product” is understood to mean a product as defined in Council Directive 1223/2009/EEC of 30 Nov. 2009.
Due to chemical reactions occurring in cosmetic compositions, it may be useful to provide a cosmetic product in the form of at least two distinct compositions which are mixed within a short time before use. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture and store the compositions separately, without degradation of the active components.
In such cases, it is advantageous to provide a packaging and dispensing device allowing an easy mixing of the at least two distinct compositions before application.
A packaging and dispensing device for dual content, as described above, is known from document WO2015/034165. This document describes a cosmetic container having dual contents and comprising a container body in which a first product is stored and a pipette assembly forming a storage space in which a second product is stored. The pipette assembly is temporarily closed by a plug that is removed when the user draws the pipette out of the container for the first time.
After removal of the plug, the product can be released into the container where it mixes with the first product as with a regular pipette by increasing the pressure in the pipette through a piston or a compressible bellow.
After releasing and mixing of the second product, the pipette assembly can be used normally to withdraw and dispense a quantity of the mixed composition from the container.
However, the packaging and dispensing device of document WO2015/034165 involves many different parts; moreover, the filling of its different compartments with the distinct fluid compositions implies several steps, which are difficult to carry out in automation.
More specifically it is not possible to simultaneously fill the products in the device. One has to first fill the first product into the container and separately fill the second product into the pipette assembly with the plug on. Then the pipette assembly is assembled to the main container in order to close the device in a ready-to-use state.
An object of the present invention is to provide a filling assembly for the manufacturing of a packaging and dispensing device for dual content, allowing a simplified manufacturing and filling process.
To this end, the invention relates to a filling assembly as described above, comprising a holding element configured to hold the pipette inside the container in a predetermined position while maintaining at least one aperture within the opening, said aperture allowing for fluid communication between the outside and the inside of the container, so that the container and the pipette may be filled simultaneously with the first and second fluid compositions respectively, before assembling the second open end of the pipette with the pressure supply device.
According to advantageous embodiments, the filling assembly comprises one or more of the following feature(s), taken in isolation or according to any technically possible combination:
The invention also relates to a method for the filling of a filling assembly as described above, said method comprising : filling the inner compartment with the second fluid composition through the second open end of the pipette; and filling the container with the first fluid composition through the at least one aperture within the opening.
According to advantageous embodiments, the method comprises one or more of the following feature(s), taken in isolation or according to any technically possible combination:
The invention also relates to a packaging and dispensing device for fluid products, obtainable through such a method.
The invention will be better understood upon reading of the following description, taken solely as an example and made in reference to the following drawings, in which:
The cosmetic packaging and dispensing devices 210 and 310 are manufactured from filling assemblies (not shown) similar to the assembly 12, and from the pressure supply device 13 or a similar pressure supply device 213, according to the manufacturing process described below.
The cosmetic packaging and dispensing device 10, 210, 310 and the filling assembly 12 comprise a container 14, 214, 314. The cosmetic packaging and dispensing device 10, 210, 310 also comprise a closure member 16, 216 able to be reversibly assembled to the container 14, 214, 314. An assembled conformation of the container 14, 214, 314 and closure member 16, 216 is shown on
The filling assembly 12 and the pressure supply device 13 of
The cosmetic packaging and dispensing device 10, 210, 310 and the filling assembly 12 also comprise a plugging device 18, 218, 318 assembled to the container 14, 214, 314. The plugging device 18, 218, 318 will be described below.
The container 14, 214 will be described below. Unless specified otherwise, the description also applies to the container 314 of
The container 14, 214 mainly extends along a first longitudinal axis 20, considered vertical. In the following description, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “upwards”, “downwards”, will be understood with respect to said vertical axis 20, considering that the dispensing devices 10 and 210 are in the assembled conformation displayed on
A first axial end of the container 14, 214 is formed by an upper opening 22. Adjacent to the first axial end, the container 14, 214 comprises a neck 24 axially extending from a shoulder 26 to an upper edge 28, said upper edge defining the upper opening 22.
Preferably, the neck 24 has a mainly cylindrical shape. More preferably, an external surface of the neck 24 comprises an assembling element 30, such as threads, for assembling the neck 24 with the closure member 16.
The container 14, 214 also comprises a lateral wall 32 extending downwards from the shoulder 26. A second axial end of the container 14, 214 is formed by a bottom 34, 234.
In the embodiments of
More precisely, in the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
The container 14, 214 defines a storing volume 36. Said storing volume 36 is filled with a first fluid composition 38, shown on
The term “fluid composition” is preferably understood as “liquid composition” but may also include some solid compositions such as powders.
The closure member 16, 216 comprises the pressure supply device 13, 213 and a pipette member 50. In the devices 10, 210 of
The filling assembly 12 of
In the embodiments of
An upper end 62 of the pipette 54 is designed to be connected to the pressure supply device 13, 213. Preferably, the upper end 62 comprises a bulb edge to allow a snap-fit assembly with said pressure supply device 13, 213, as described below.
A lower end of the pipette 54 comprises an axial opening 66. Said lower end forms a dispensing end of pipette 54. Preferably, a section of the pipette constricts around the axial opening 66, in order to limit a liquid flow under gravity.
In the embodiments of
The flange 56 is configured to be in contact with the upper edge 28 of the neck 24 when the pipette 54 is received inside the container 14, 214. Preferably, the flange 56 is able to rest on the upper edge 28. More preferably, the upper edge 28 comprises a groove 68 forming a seat able to fit around the flange 56, so that radial movements of said flange are prevented when in contact with said seat.
The flange 56 comprises at least a first off-centered through hole 70. As shown on
Preferably, the flange 56 also comprises a second off-centered through hole 72, also configured to be radially situated between the pipette 54 and the upper edge 28 of the neck 24 when the pipette 54 is received inside the container 14, 214. Preferably, the second off-centered through hole 72 is of a diameter significantly smaller than the first off-centered through hole 70.
The second through hole 72 acts as a venting hole for letting out the air present in the container when filing through the aperture - in this embodiment, the first through hole 70.
In the embodiment of
According to a first embodiment, the pipette 54 and the flange 56 are made one-piece, for example of a thermoplastic material.
According to a second embodiment, the pipette 54 and the flange 56 are made of different materials and the flange is inserted around the pipette. For example, the pipette 54 is made of glass and the flange 56 is made of an elastomeric material.
According to another embodiment (not shown), the holding element 56 has a different shape; for example, the holding element comprises a plurality of linear elements or spokes radially extending from the pipette 54, said linear elements being spaced from each other.
According to another embodiment (not shown), the holding element 56 is fixed to an inside of the neck 24 or lateral wall 32 of the container 14, 214; said holding element is able to be removably assembled to the pipette 54. For example, the holding element comprises a central opening for inserting the pipette 54 when assembling said pipette with said container, so as to maintain the first 20 and second 60 axes coincident.
On
In the embodiments of
The pressure supply device 13, 213 comprises: a cap 82, a push-button 84, a spring membrane 85 and a connecting element 86.
The cap 82 has a substantially tubular shape extending along the third axis 80. The cap 82 comprises a first 90 and a second 92 inner rings, radially protruding from a cylindrical inner wall of the cap 82. The first 90 and second 92 inner rings both comprise a chamfer oriented downwards.
According to an embodiment, the first 90 and/or second 92 inner rings are continuous; according to another embodiment, the first 90 and/or second 92 inner rings are discontinuous, that is to say formed by curved segments separated by spaces.
The push-button 84 obstructs an upper end of the cap 82. Said push-button 84 is translatable relative to said cap 82 along the third axis 80.
The spring membrane 85 is received in the cap 82, in contact with the push-button 84. The spring membrane 85 defines a compressible chamber 93 of a variable volume. In the embodiments of
The spring membrane 85 is able to be compressed along the first axis 80. In the second configuration of the pressure supply device 13, shown on
The amplitude of movement of the push-button 84 relative to the cap 82 is able to reversibly modify the volume of the compressible chamber 93, to a lesser degree than the difference between the first and second configurations.
The connecting element 86 has a substantially tubular lateral wall extending along the third axis 80. The connecting element 86 comprise an inner transversal wall 94 separating said connecting element 86 into a lower 96 and an upper 98 compartments. Said lower 96 and upper 98 compartments communicate through a central hole 100 in the inner transversal wall 94.
The lower compartment 96 is able to be assembled to the neck 24 of the container 14, 214. More specifically, the lower compartment 96 comprises internal threads 102 able to cooperate with the threads 30 of the neck 24.
On the side of the lower compartment 96, the inner transversal wall 94 preferably comprises a sealing device 104, such as a gasket or sealing joint, to ensure a tight connection between the container 14, 214 and closure member 16.
On the side of the lower compartment 96, the inner transversal wall 94 is designed to be assembled to the pipette member 50. More specifically, the upper end 62 of the pipette 54 is able to be snap-fitted to the inner transversal wall 94, around the central hole 100.
On the side of the upper compartment 98, the inner transversal wall 94 is assembled to the opening 95 of the spring membrane 85. In the unconnected configuration of
An upper end of the upper compartment 98 comprises an outer ring 106, radially protruding from the lateral wall of the connecting element 86. Said outer ring 106 comprises a chamfer oriented upwards. Said outer ring 106 may be continuous or discontinuous, as defined above.
The connecting element 86 is slidably inserted into a lower end of the cap 82. In the first configuration of
In the embodiments of
According to another embodiment (not shown), in place of the outer ring 106 and second inner ring 92, the cap 82 and connecting element 86 comprise locking elements able to reversibly maintain the pressure supply device in the second configuration. For example, these locking elements comprise a male pin and a female L-shaped slot forming a bayonet-type assembly.
The pressure supply device 213 of
When the pressure supply device 213 is in the first configuration of
The rod 109 extends upwards from the stopper 108 in the compressible chamber 93. The rod 109 has a smaller radial dimension than the stopper 108.
When the pressure supply device 213 is in the first configuration, the stopper 108 isolates the spring membrane 85 and compressible chamber 93 from the contents of the pipette 54. When the cap 82 moves towards the second configuration, the rod 109 is pushed downwards by an upper end of the spring membrane 85. Therefore, the stopper 108 is released in the pipette 54, allowing fluid communication between said pipette and the compressible chamber 93.
The plugging device 18, 218, 318 comprises a plug 110 received in the container 14, 214, 314, near the bottom 34, 234, 334. The plug is preferably made of a deformable material. The plug 110 is preferably situated on the first axis 20.
In the assembled conformation of
Preferably, the second fluid composition 114 is a liquid composition but may also be a powdery solid. According to a preferred embodiment, at least one of the first 38 and second 114 fluid compositions is a liquid composition.
The plug 110 is coupled to the container 14, 214, 314. As explained below, said coupling is able to prevent the plug to be ejected from the axial opening 66 of the pipette by an overpressure in the inner compartment 112, when the container and closing element 16 are assembled.
According to the embodiments of
In the embodiment of
The plugging device 218 comprises a coupling member 120, attached to the plug 110 and preferably made one-piece with said plug. The coupling member 120 comprises an upper ring 122, attached to the neck 24 of the container 214. The upper ring 122 comprises a groove 68 forming a seat able to fit around the flange 56 of the pipette member 50, to prevent radial movements of said flange.
The coupling member 120 also comprises a U-shaped band 124 extending downwards from the upper ring 122. The plug 110 protrudes upwards from a lowest bend of the U-shaped band 124.
The U-shape band 124 comprises lateral surfaces that can be used for decorating purpose, for example for having a logo or drawing represented on at least one of said lateral surfaces. The lateral surfaces can be of the same width or of different widths. The drawing or logo can be viewed through a transparent container 214 and through a transparent formula as the first fluid composition 38. The container and formula may have an impact on the optical path and consequently have an optical effect (or lens effect) on how the drawing can look.
Preferably, in the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
The piston 130 is coupled to the bottom 334 of the container 314. More specifically, the piston 130 is helically coupled to the bottom 334, by means of threads 132, whereas the bottom 334 is rotatable relative to the lateral wall 32. Therefore a rotation of the bottom 334 relative to the lateral wall 32 is converted into a translation of the piston 130 relative to said lateral wall.
According to an embodiment, the plugging device 18, 218, 318 comprises flow deflectors able to modulate the shape of a flow of second fluid composition 114 into the first fluid composition 38 when the plug 110 is removed from the axial end of the pipette. For example, in the embodiment of
A method for the manufacturing of the filling assembly 12 of
Besides, the pipette 54 and holding element 56 of the pipette member 50 are made one-piece, or are made separately and assembled.
Then, the pipette 54 is introduced into the container 14, 214, 314 and the plug 110 is inserted into the axial opening 66, thereby forming the isolated inner compartment 112. The flange 56 is put into contact with the upper edge 28 of the neck 24. Preferably, the flange 56 is received into the groove 68 and radially blocked.
The filling assembly 12 is then in the configuration shown on
A method for the manufacturing of the pressure supply device 13, 213 will now be described. The cap 82, push-button 84, spring membrane 85 and connecting element 86 are made separately. The cap 82 is assembled with the push-button 84 and the spring membrane 85 is snap-fitted to the inner transversal wall 94 of the connecting element 86. In the case of the pressure supply device 213, the stopping member 107 is inserted into the spring membrane 85 and central hole 100.
Then, the lower end of the cap 82 is inserted around the spring membrane 85 and connecting element 86, by translation along the third axis 80. The push-button 84 comes into contact with, and partially compresses the spring membrane 85. The outer ring 106 of the connecting element 86 comes into contact with the first inner ring 90 of the cap 82, on the chamfered sides. As the translation movement is continued, said outer ring 106 and first inner ring 90 snap-fit with each other; the pressure supply device 13, 213 is thereby assembled.
A method for the manufacturing of the devices 10 and 210, starting from the filling assembly 12 or a similar assembly, will now be described. The following method may be used for the manufacturing of device 310.
The inner compartment 112 is filled with the second fluid composition 114, through the open upper end 62 of the pipette 54. Then, the storing volume 36 of the container 14, 214 is filled with the first fluid composition 38, through the first off-centered through hole 70.
Preferably, the filling of the storing volume 36 is carried out by an injection needle or nozzle inserted into the first off-centered through hole 70. Preferably, the second off-centered through hole 72 serves as an air-release valve during the filling of the storing volume 36, allowing a quick, and preferably automated, process.
After the filling of the inner compartment 112 and storing volume 36, the lower compartment 96 of the pressure supply device 13, 213 is screwed onto the neck 24 of the container 14, 214. During the screwing process, the upper end 62 of the pipette 54 snap-fits with the inner transversal wall 94 of the connecting element 86. Said upper end 62 is therefore closed by the spring membrane 85. In the same manner, the first 70 and second 72 off-centered holes are closed by contact with the inner transversal wall 94 or with the sealing joint 104.
In the cases where the flange 56 is made of a suitable material, such as an elastomer, the screwing of the lower compartment 96 onto the neck 24 compresses said flange with a tightness effect. In such embodiments, the sealing joint 104 may be suppressed if the shape of the inner transversal wall 94 allows the closing of the first 70 and second 72 off-centered holes.
The pipette member 50 and the pressure supply device 13, 213 are thereby assembled, forming the closure member 16, 216. In the same manner, said closure member 16, 216 is assembled with the container 14, 214, forming the device 10, 210 in an assembled conformation. The pressure supply device 13, 213 is in the first configuration of
Preferably, the device 10, 210 is marketed in said assembled conformation/first configuration, the first 38 and second 114 fluid compositions being isolated from each other. In the case of the device 210, the stopper 108 of the pressure supply device 213 also prevents the second fluid composition 114 from being spilled inside the compressible chamber 93 during transport and storage.
The number of different parts in the device 10, 210 is much lower than the number of parts in the devices of the state of the art. In the same manner, the manufacturing method described above is easy to carry out, even as an automated process.
A method for the use of the devices 10 and 210 will now be described. Starting from the assembled conformation/first configuration described above, a user pushes the cap 82 and push-button 84 downwards, relative to the connecting element 86 and to the rest of the device 10, 210. In the case of the pressure supply device 213, the rod 109 of the stopping member 107 is pushed downwards and the stopper 108 is released in the pipette 54, allowing fluid communication between said pipette and the spring membrane 85. The cap 82 translates until the second inner ring 92 snap-fits with the outer ring 106 of the connecting element 86, in a similar manner as described above for the first inner ring 90.
The pressure supply device 13, 213 is then maintained in the second configuration of
The device allows the application of a significant pressure in the inner compartment 112, while maintaining the pressure supply device 13, 213 in the second configuration and the plug 110 in the axial opening 66 of the pipette 54.
The user then unscrews the closing member 16, 216 from the container 14, 214. The axial opening 66 of the pipette 54 is separated from the plug 110. The pressure pushes the second fluid composition 114 out of the pipette 54 into the storing volume 36, allowing an efficient mixing with the first fluid composition 38.
Optionally, the shape of the flow of second fluid composition 114 is modulated by the flow deflectors 140 of the plugging device 18, 218. In function of the respective viscosities of the first 38 and second 114 fluid compositions, different visual effects may be obtained during the mixing.
A ready-to-use cosmetic product is thereby obtained. Then, the user can activate the push-button 84 to suck up application doses of the cosmetic product into the pipette 54, by means of the volume variation of the spring membrane 85.
According to the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2016/072043 | 1/25/2016 | WO | 00 |