Patent Application
20180174018
This application claims priority to Sweden Application No. 1651654-4, filed on Dec. 15, 2016, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a fingerprint sensing module suitable for integration in smart cards, and to a method for manufacturing such a fingerprint sensing module. The present invention also relates to a smart card comprising such a fingerprint sensing module.
Various types of biometric systems are used more and more in order to provide increased security and/or enhanced user convenience. In particular, fingerprint sensing systems have been adopted in, for example, consumer electronic devices, thanks to their small form factor, high performance, and user acceptance.
Among the various available fingerprint sensing principles (such as capacitive, optical, thermal etc.), capacitive sensing is most commonly used, in particular in applications where size and power consumption are important issues. All capacitive fingerprint sensors provide a measure indicative of the capacitance between each of several sensing structures and a finger placed on or moved across the surface of the fingerprint sensor.
Moreover, fingerprint sensor integration in smart cards is increasingly requested by the market. However, the requirements of the fingerprint sensor in a smart card may change compared to when the sensor is used in a smartphone. For example, since the cost of a smartcard is significantly lower than the cost of smartphone, it is even more desirable to reduce the cost of the fingerprint sensor for a smart card.
In presently available smart cards, fingerprint sensor modules can be soldered on an inlay and the card is in turn laminated with the inlay as a center layer and with a cavity in the card upper layer leaving the fingerprint sensor module exposed upon card lamination.
However, a gap between the fingerprint sensor module and the card body is often visible, creating reliability and cosmetic problems. Moreover, the described process is typically only used for limited series and not suitable for mass production.
Accordingly there is a need for an improved method for providing a smartcard comprising a fingerprint sensor module, and for a fingerprint sensor module for integration in a smart card.
In view of above-mentioned and other drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved fingerprint sensor module suitable for integration with a smart card, and a method for manufacturing such a module.
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a fingerprint sensing module comprising a fingerprint sensor device having a sensing array arranged on a first side of the device, the sensing array comprising an array of fingerprint sensing elements. The fingerprint sensor device also comprises connection pads for connecting the fingerprint sensor device to external circuitry. The fingerprint sensing module further comprises a fingerprint sensor device cover structure arranged to cover the fingerprint sensor device, the cover structure having a first side configured to be touched by a finger, thereby forming a sensing surface of the sensing module, and a second side facing the sensing array, wherein the cover structure comprises conductive traces, arranged on the second side of the cover structure, for electrically connecting the fingerprint sensor module to external circuitry, and wherein a surface area of the cover structure is larger than a surface area of the sensor device. Moreover, the fingerprint sensor device comprises wire-bonds electrically connecting the connection pads of the fingerprint sensing device to the conductive traces of the cover structure.
In the present context, the fingerprint sensor device may also be referred to as a die, a chip, a capsule or the like, and the fingerprint sensor may be a capacitive, optical or ultrasonic fingerprint sensor.
In the described fingerprint module, the sensing array faces the cover structure such that the surface of the cover structure forms the sensing surface of the cover structure. The described cover structure comprises at least an insulating layer and a layer comprising the conductive traces. However, the cover structure may equally well comprise a plurality of sub-layers.
The present invention is based on the realization that when attaching a fingerprint sensing device to a cover layer comprising conductive traces, it is advantageous to form the connection between the sensor and the cover layer using wire bonding. Hereby, a fingerprint sensing module is provided which is easily integrated in a smart card by means of the conductive traces of the cover structures, as will be described in further detail in the following. However, the described module may also be suitable for integrating in a wide range of applications, since a module can be provided where e.g. the size and shape off the module can be easily controlled by means of the cover structure.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection pads may be arranged on a second side of the fingerprint sensor device, opposite of said first side, the fingerprint sensor device further comprising a substrate comprising via connections reaching from the first side of the fingerprint senor device to the connection pads of the second side of the fingerprint sensor device. Hereby, a fingerprint sensor device is provided where the wire bonding between the sensor device and the cover structure is performed from the backside of the sensor device, opposite of the sensing array. In particular, there is no need for bond wires on the side of the fingerprint sensor comprising the sensing array. Accordingly, the described arrangement is advantageous in that the distance between the sensing array and the outer surface of the cover structure can be reduced, thus reducing the distance from the sensing array and a finger placed on the sensing surface, which improved the performance of the sensing device.
The fingerprint sensor device may also comprise wafer level fan-out technology for providing the connection pads used as bond pads.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection pads are arranged on the first side of the fingerprint sensor device, the fingerprint sensor device further comprising a carrier having a first side attached to the second side of the fingerprint sensor device, wire bonds arranged between the connection pads of the fingerprint sensor device and the first side of the carrier; and wire-bonds arranged between a second side of the carrier, opposite of the first side, and the conductive traces of the cover structure.
Accordingly, there is an intermediate connection between the connection pads of the fingerprint sensor device and the connection pads of the carrier. The connection pads of the carrier serve as bond pads for connecting to the conductive traces of the cover structure. For some applications, it is acceptable with a sensor device comprising bond wires on the same side as the sensing array, even though the bond wires may increase the minimum distance between the sensing array and a finger placed ion the sensing surface. The distance between the sensing array and the cover structure will then be determined by the bond-wire loop height and the thickness of an overmold layer covering the sensing array and the bond wires. Such an arrangement may for example be used, for example for a relatively thin cover structure. Thereby, conventional fingerprint modules can be easily adapted in order to be used in smart card applications.
Moreover, the fingerprint sensor device may be provided as an LGA (Land Grid Array) a lead frame based QFN-package, or by means of other packaging types known by the skilled person.
According to one embodiment of the invention the fingerprint sensor may further comprise a mold layer arranged between the sensing device and the cover structure. The described mold layer would serve to protect the sensing array and to provide a planar surface for attaching the sensing device to the cover structure.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cover structure may be a laminate structure comprising at least one layer compromising conductive traces and at least one insulating layer. The cover structure may comprise one or more coating layers, comprising ink layers, to provide a desirable visual appearance. An ink layer should herein be understood as any layer comprising a pigment for achieving a desired visual appearance. The cover structure may also comprise a layer for enhancing image capture, for example if the finger contains moisture.
According to one embodiment of the invention the fingerprint sensing module may further comprise one or more passive components, arranged on the second side of the cover structure and electrically connected to the conductive traces of the cover structure.
Moreover, the passive component may also be arranged on the first side of the carrier and electrically connected to conductive traces of the cover structure. Thereby, a fingerprint sensing module can be provided as a single module including any required passive components.
According to one embodiment of the invention the fingerprint sensing module may further comprise a fingerprint sensor control device attached to a second side of the fingerprint sensing module, the second side being opposite of the first side. A fingerprint sensor control device may for example be required for providing a drive signal of the sensing device, or the control device may comprise other functionality. The control device may be provided as a die, chip, capsule or the like, and is sometimes referred to as a companion chip. By providing the fingerprint sensor control device in a stacked configuration, which may also be referred to as a possum configuration, a complete fingerprint sensing module comprising all the required functionality can be provided. The fingerprint sensing module is thereby ready to be incorporated in a range of applications, such as a smart card. Moreover, the stacked configuration reduces the footprint area of the fingerprint sensor module in comparison to known configurations where the sensor device is connected to a control device located at a distance from the sensor device e.g. using a flexible film.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fingerprint sensing module may further comprise wire-bonds electrically connecting the fingerprint sensor control device to conductive traces of the cover structure. Thereby, both the fingerprint sensor device and the control device can be connected to the same cover structure using the same connection technology. Moreover, a fingerprint sensor module is provided where all of the required connections for operating the module are located on the second side of the cover structure for easy access.
According to one embodiment of the invention the fingerprint sensing module may further comprise a silicon interposer layer arranged between the fingerprint sensor control device and the second side of said fingerprint sensing module. The interposer layer can be electrically connected by wire bonding to the cover structure and it may for example be used to form electrical connections between the control device and the sensor device. For example, the interposer layer may be used for routing signals between the two devices. The interposer layer may also comprise passive components required fro the operating of the sensing module.
Additionally, the fingerprint sensing module may comprise a mechanical support layer arranged between the fingerprint sensor control device and the second side of said fingerprint sensing module. The mechanical support layer can for example be a compliant polymer based material. A mechanical support layer may increase the flexibility of the sensing module, allowing the module to flex more without breaking. This may be particularly advantageous for a sensing module integrated in a smart card, due to the flexibility of the smart card.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fingerprint sensing module may further comprise an electrically conductive bezel arranged adjacent to the sensing array to provide an electrical connection between a finger placed on the sensing surface and drive signal circuitry of the fingerprint sensing module. The bezel may for example be a frame arranged to surround the sensor device such that a finger placed on the sensing surface also makes contact with the bezel. Thereby, a drive signal can be provided to the finger, which facilitates capacitive fingerprint measurement according to established sensing technology. In case of the cover structure being a laminate structure comprising a plurality of conductive layers, the top metal layer in the laminate structure may advantageously be used to form an electrical contact to the bezel. It should however be noted that the sensing module equally well may operate without a bezel, in which case a drive signal may be provided to a sensing element of the sensing array, or to a reference ground level of the fingerprint sensing device.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cover structure extends outside of the fingerprint sensor device such that the fingerprint sensing module has a T-shaped profile. In other words, the cover structure extends outside of the surface of the sensor device on at least two opposing sides of the sensing device. In case of a square or rectangular sensing module, the cover structure may extend outside of the sensor device on all four sides of the sensor device. Accordingly it is possible to provide connections on the underside of the cover structure on at least two sides sensor device, thereby increasing the various possible ways to connect the fingerprint sensor module to a an electronic device, a smart card and the like. Moreover, a fingerprint sensing module having a T-shaped profile can easily be placed in a corresponding recess or opening, as will be described in further detail in the following.
According to one embodiment of the invention the cover structure may be flexible, such as a flex film or the like, thereby facilitating integration of the fingerprint sensing module in smart cards wherein it is particularly desirable to have flexible module due to the flexibility of the card itself. Through a flexible cover layer, the fingerprint module can flex and follow a bending of e.g. a smart card without the sensing device itself having to be flexible.
However, it should be noted that the cover structure equally well be rigid, such as a glass or ceramic structure, which may be more suitable for integrating the fingerprint sensing module in other types of devices. The cover structure may for example be a protective plate, a cover glass or a display glass comprising conductive traces.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fingerprint sensing module may advantageously comprise a secure element, which is often required in a smart card to provide a secure memory and execution environment. The secure element may for example be included in a stack comprising the fingerprint sensor device and, optionally, the fingerprint sensor control device. However, the secure element can also be arranged in other locations, such as on a carrier or on the cover structure.
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a smart card comprising a fingerprint sensing module according to any one of the above described embodiment. The smart card comprises a recess into which the fingerprint sensing module is arranged, wherein the cover structure of the fingerprint sensing module comprises connection pads for connecting the conductive traces to corresponding connection pads of a conductive inlay of said smart card. Thereby, a smart card is formed wherein the fingerprint sensor device and any associated circuitry can be easily connected to smart card circuitry by means of the connection pads of the cover layer. In particular, the sensing module can be connected to circuitry of the smart card handling authentication and/or verification of an identity of a user so as to provide increased security in connection with use of the smart card. The smart card may for example be used for authorizing a financial transaction, for verifying an identity and/or for granting access. A smart card can be considered to be any pocket-sized card that has embedded integrated circuits.
According to one embodiment of the invention the recess of the smart card may advantageously have a shape corresponding to a shape of the fingerprint sensing module. Thereby, the fingerprint sensing module can be fitted into the recess with a minimal or no gap between the outer layer of the smart card and the sensing module. The recess may for example be T-shaped and configured to receive a correspondingly T-shaped fingerprint sensing module.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a fingerprint sensing module comprising providing a fingerprint sensor device having a sensing array arranged on a first side of the device, the sensing array comprising an array of fingerprint sensing elements, wherein the fingerprint sensor device comprises connection pads for connecting the fingerprint sensor device to external circuitry, providing a fingerprint sensor device cover structure comprising conductive traces, arranged on the second side of the cover structure, for electrically connecting the fingerprint sensor module to the external circuitry; attaching the fingerprint sensor device to the cover structure; and electrically connecting the fingerprint sensor device by means of wire bonding between the connections pads and said conductive traces.
Hereby, a method for manufacturing a fingerprint sensing module is provided which can be performed using convention processing steps well known in the field of microelectronic manufacturing. Accordingly, the described module can be manufactured using existing processes.
It should be noted that the cover structure may also comprise connection pads for facilitating wire bonding.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the method may further comprise attaching a fingerprint sensor control device to a second side of the fingerprint sensing module, the second side being opposite of the first side. Thereby, the fingerprint control circuit can be formed in a stacked arrangement with the sensing device, providing a convenient module where the control circuit functionality is integrated in the same module as the sensing device.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the method may further comprise encapsulating the fingerprint sensing module. Encapsulating means that the backside of the module, i.e. the side opposite the side of the cover structure acting as sensing surface, is encapsulated using a cap or mold material in order to protect the devices of the module and to provide a module which is easy to handle. At least a portion of the conductive traces of the cover structure, and in particular the connection pads used to connect to the sensor device via the conductive traces, is not covered by the encapsulation in order to enable connection of the fingerprint sensing module to external circuitry. Wire-bond and encapsulation processes on 35-mm wide reel-to reel format are today common in secure element module production for smart cards.
Additional effects and features of the second aspect of the invention are largely analogous to those described above in connection with the first aspect of the invention.
According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a smart card comprising a fingerprint sensing module according to any one of the above described embodiments, the method comprising: providing a smart card substrate comprising a plurality of layers; forming a recess in the smart card, the recess comprising a lower portion and an upper portion, the upper portion having an area larger than an area of the lower portion; forming via connections between the upper portion of the recess and conductive traces of the smart card; and arranging a sensing module in the recess such that the conductive traces of the cover layer form an electrical contact with the via connections.
The smart card substrate may be a conventional laminate smart card substrate comprising one or more electrically conductive layers sandwiched between a plurality of insulating layers. The upper and lower portions of the recess together form a recess advantageously have a profile corresponding to a T-shape, for receiving a T-shaped fingerprint module. Moreover, the module may be attached to the smart card using a flexible conductive adhesive to at the same time form an electrical connection between the conductive traces of the cover structure and a conductive inlay of the smart card, in order to electrically connect the fingerprint sensing module to smart card circuitry.
Most payment cards today are laminated with a conductive inlay at the center of the card. A process referred to as milling and drilling is typically used to create the cavity for secure element integration in the smart card. According to various embodiments of the described invention, such a “mill and drill” technique can be used to for a recess for receiving the fingerprint sensing module. Thereby, existing manufacturing methods for smart cards can be used to also integrate a fingerprint sensor, thereby lowering the threshold for fingerprint sensor integration in smart cards.
Additional effects and features of the third aspect of the invention are largely analogous to those described above in connection with the first and second aspects of the invention.
Further features of, and advantages with, the present invention will become apparent when studying the appended claims and the following description. The skilled person realize that different features of the present invention may be combined to create embodiments other than those described in the following, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
These and other aspects of the present invention will now be described in more detail, with reference to the appended drawings showing an example embodiment of the invention, wherein:
In the present detailed description, various embodiments of the module and method according to the present invention are mainly described with reference to a fingerprint sensing module comprising a capacitive fingerprint sensor. Moreover, the fingerprint sensing module is described with reference to integration in a smart card. However, the described module may also be well suited for use in other applications, such a consumer electronic devices, internet-of-things (IoT) and automotive applications.
The fingerprint sensing module 2 further comprises a fingerprint sensor device cover structure 30 arranged to cover the fingerprint sensor device 21. The cover structure has a first side 32 configured to be touched by a finger, thereby forming a sensing surface 32 of the sensing module 2, and a second side 34 facing the sensing array 21. Moreover, the cover structure comprises conductive traces 35, arranged on the second side 34 of the cover structure 30, for electrically connecting the fingerprint sensor module 2 to the external circuitry. As can be seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, a conventional fingerprint sensing device can be used, wherein an existing backside connection can be used to wire bond to the conductive traces 35 of the cover structure. Moreover, in the sensing module 2 illustrated in
Moreover,
The fingerprint sensing module of
In
In a final step, illustrated in
The various embodiments of a fingerprint sensing module illustrated herein comprises one control device, one passive component etc. However, the skilled person readily realizes that the described module may equally well comprise two or more of the various described devices and components.
Moreover, even though the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplifying embodiments thereof, many different alterations, modifications and the like will become apparent for those skilled in the art. Also, it should be noted that parts of the module, smart card and method may be omitted, interchanged or arranged in various ways, the module, smart card and method yet being able to perform the functionality of the present invention.
Additionally, variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by the skilled person in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16516544 | Dec 2016 | SE | national |
