Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are typically formed from a semiconductor material that is doped to create a p-n junction. The LEDs typically emit light in a narrow spectrum (e.g., a spectrum that is smaller 100 nanometers in size) that is dependent upon the bandgap energy of the semiconductor material that forms the p-n junction. For example, an LED formed using one semiconductor material may emit light of a different color (and thereby in a different spectrum) than an LED formed using another semiconductor material.
White light has a broad spectrum (e.g., a spectrum that is larger than 200 nanometers in size), unlike the light typically emitted from an LED. White light may be formed by mixing light with different colors (and thereby different spectrums) together. For example, white light may be formed by mixing red, green, and blue light or blue and yellow light. Inexpensive LEDs that create white light (a white LED) typically use an LED configured to emit blue light (a blue LED) that is coated with a yellow phosphor. The yellow phosphor coating converts a portion of the blue light from the LED into yellow light. The mixture of the blue and yellow light forms white light.
According to at least one aspect, a lighting system is provided. The lighting system comprises a strip lighting device including a circuit board, a light emitting diode (LED) mounted to the circuit board, a lens disposed over the LED and configured to receive the light emitted from the LED and change at least one characteristic of the light received from the LED, and an elastomer encapsulating at least part of the circuit board. The lighting system further comprises a fixture configured to receive the strip lighting device and mount to a structure and a lighting accessory configured to removably couple to the fixture over the strip lighting device and change at least one characteristic of the light from the strip lighting device.
In some embodiments, the lens disposed over the LED is configured to change at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of: a color temperature, an angular correlated color temperature deviation, and a light distribution pattern. In some embodiments, the lighting accessory is configured to change at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of: a color temperature and a light distribution pattern.
In some embodiments, the fixture is configured to mount to a ceiling, an interior wall, an exterior wall, a floor, or a railing. In some embodiments, the fixture comprises a metal such as aluminum. In some embodiments, the lighting accessory comprises a light filter configured to change a color temperature of the light from the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, the light filter comprises a pigmented elastomer.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory comprises a light louver configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, the light louver has a hexagonal pattern. In some embodiments, the light louver has a rectangular pattern. In some embodiments, the light lover is configured to removably couple to the fixture using at least one magnet.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory comprises a barn door assembly configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, the barn door assembly comprises a plurality of barn doors each rotatably coupled to the fixture.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory comprises a mirror assembly configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, the mirror assembly comprises a mirror that is configured to rotate about at least a first axis to change the distribution of light from the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, the mirror is configured to rotate about a second axis that is parallel to the first axis.
In some embodiments, the fixture comprises a tray having a surface to receive the strip lighting device and a plurality of sidewalls that at least partially capture the strip lighting device within the tray. In some embodiments, the strip lighting device comprises an adhesive that is configured to stick to the surface of the tray to receive the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, at least one of the plurality of sidewalls comprises a rail to removably couple to the lighting accessory.
In some embodiments, the strip lighting device has a length (e.g., approximately six inches), a width that is less than the length (e.g., approximately one inch), and a height that is less than the width (e.g., approximately half an inch). In some embodiments, the strip lighting device comprises a plurality of LED that are spaced along the length of the strip lighting device (e.g., the LEDs may be spaced apart by approximately one inch).
According to at least one aspect, a lighting system is provided. The lighting system comprises a strip lighting device comprising a circuit board, a light emitting diode (LED) mounted to the circuit board, a lens disposed over the LED and configured to receive the light emitted from the LED and change at least one characteristic of the light received from the LED, and an elastomer encapsulating at least part of the circuit board without being in contact with at least part of the lens. The lighting system further comprises a fixture configured to receive the strip lighting device and mount to a structure.
In some embodiments, the fixture is configured to be mounted in a wall and fixture comprises at least one flange to hold the fixture in the wall. In some embodiments, the fixture comprises a stationary member coupled to the flange and configured to receive a rotating member. In some embodiments, the rotating member is configured to rotate along an interface between the rotating member and the stationary member. In some embodiments, the rotating member is configured to receive the strip lighting device.
According to at least one aspect, a lighting system is provided. The lighting system comprises a strip lighting device comprising a tray, a circuit board disposed in the tray, a light emitting diode (LED) mounted to the circuit board, and an elastomer encapsulating at least part of the circuit board and being in contact with the tray; a fixture configured to receive the strip lighting device and mount to a structure, the fixture comprising a tray including a surface to receive the strip lighting device and a plurality of sidewalls that at least partially capture the strip lighting device within the tray; and a lighting accessory configured to removably couple to the fixture over the strip lighting device and change at least one characteristic of the light from the strip lighting device.
In some embodiments, the strip lighting device has a height of no more than approximately one inch, a width of no more than approximately 3 inches, and a length of no more than approximately 6 inches.
In some embodiments, the strip lighting device comprises a lens assembly disposed over the LED and configured to change at least one characteristic of the light from the LED.
In some embodiments, the lighting system further comprises a lens assembly including at least one lenticular lens disposed above the strip lighting device and configured to change at least one characteristic of light from the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, the tray includes a notch on an outer lateral surface of the tray and wherein the lens assembly is configured to removably couple to the strip lighting device using the notch.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory is configured to change at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of: a color temperature and a light distribution pattern.
In some embodiments, the fixture is configured to mount to a ceiling, an interior wall, an exterior wall, a floor, or a railing.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory comprises a light filter configured to change a color temperature of the light from the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, the light filter comprises a pigmented elastomer.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory comprises a light louver configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device. In some embodiments, the light louver has a hexagonal pattern or a rectangular pattern.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory comprises a barn door assembly configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device and including a plurality of barn doors rotatably coupled to the fixture.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory comprises a mirror assembly configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device and including a mirror that is configured to rotate about at least one axis to change the distribution of light from the strip lighting device.
In some embodiments, the tray comprises a rail that extends from at least one of the plurality of sidewalls and configured to removably couple to the lighting accessory.
According to at least one aspect, a lighting system is provided. The lighting system comprises a strip lighting device comprising a tray, a circuit board disposed in the tray, a light emitting diode (LED) mounted to the circuit board, a lens assembly disposed above the circuit and an elastomer encapsulating at least part of the circuit board and being in contact with the tray; and a fixture configured to receive the strip lighting device and be mounted in a wall, the fixture comprising at least one flange to hold the fixture in the wall, a stationary member coupled to the flange, and a rotating member that is configured to receive the strip lighting device and rotate along an interface between the rotating member and the stationary member.
In some embodiments, the lighting system further comprises a lighting accessory configured to removably couple to the fixture over the strip lighting device and change at least one characteristic of the light from the strip lighting device.
According to at least one aspect, a lighting system is provided. The lighting system comprises a strip lighting device comprising a tray, a circuit board disposed in the tray, a light emitting diode (LED) mounted to the circuit board, a first lens assembly disposed above the LED and configured to change at least one characteristic of light from the LED, and an elastomer encapsulating at least part of the circuit board and being in contact with the tray and the lens assembly; and a second lens assembly comprising at least one lenticular lens disposed above the strip lighting device and configured to change at least one characteristic of light from the lighting device.
In some embodiments, the tray includes a notch on an outer lateral surface of the tray and wherein the lens assembly is configured to removably couple to the strip lighting device using the notch. In some embodiments, the second lens assembly comprises: a top portion that is disposed above the first lens assembly and including the at least one lenticular lens; a sidewall that extends from the top portion and has an inner surface that faces the outer lateral surface of the tray and an outer surface that faces away from the outer lateral surface of the tray; and a protrusion on the sidewall that is configured to engage the notch on the outer lateral surface of the tray.
In some embodiments, the second lens assembly is coupled to a top surface of the strip lighting device.
Various aspects and embodiments will be described with reference to the following figures. It should be appreciated that the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures is represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing.
As discussed above, inexpensive white light emitting diodes (LEDs) generally are constructed as white phosphor-converted LEDs where a blue LED is covered with a phosphor coating that converts a portion of the blue light from the LED to yellow light so as to create white light. Conventional lighting devices are typically constructed with a set of such white LEDs (all with the same construction) that are connected to a common power source.
The inventors have that such conventional lighting devices are generally only able to emit light with a single, fixed set of characteristics (e.g., light distribution, color correlated temperature (CCT) value, color, etc.). While such conventional LED strip lighting devices may be suitable for hobbyist use, commercial establishments may have different demands. Commercial establishments may want to customize the light distribution, CCT, and/or color of the light from the lighting device.
Accordingly, aspects of the present disclosure relate to lighting accessories that are configured to change at least one characteristic of the light from the lighting device. In some embodiments, a lighting system may be provided that comprises a strip lighting device, a fixture into which the lighting device may be disposed and/or mounted, and a lighting accessory that is configured to removably couple to the lighting fixture over the strip lighting device and change at least one characteristic of the light from the strip lighting device. Thus, the characteristics of the light from the strip lighting device may be customized to suit any of a variety of situations by coupling different lighting accessories to the fixture.
In some embodiments, the strip lighting device may comprise a tray with a base and a plurality of sidewalls that extend from the base (e.g., extend in a direction that is perpendicular to the base), a circuit board disposed in the tray (e.g., disposed and/or mounted to a surface of the base of the tray), an LED mounted to the circuit board, and an elastomer (e.g., silicone, rubber, etc.) encapsulating at least part of the circuit board and being in contact with the tray. In these embodiments, the strip lighting device may further comprise a lens assembly that is disposed above the LED and configured to change at least one characteristic of the light from the LED. The lens assembly may comprise at least one optical element such as a lens, a reflector, and/or a light scattering element. For example, the lens assembly may comprise only a lens. In another example, the lens assembly may comprise a lens and a reflector. The lens assembly may be attached to the strip lighting device via the circuit board (e.g., the lens assembly may be mounted to the circuit board) and/or the elastomer that at least partially encapsulates the circuit board (e.g., the elastomer may be in direct contact with at least part of the lens assembly). The strip lighting device may be designed to have any of a variety of dimensions. For example, the strip lighting device may a length of no more than approximately 6 inches, a width of no more than approximately 3 inches, and a height of no more than approximately ⅝ inches.
In some embodiments, the fixture may be configured to receive the strip lighting device and mount to a structure. The structure may be, for example, a ceiling, an interior wall, an exterior wall, a floor, or a railing. The fixture may be constructed from a metal such as aluminum, brass, copper, steel, and iron (or any combination thereof). The fixture may comprise a tray including a surface to receive the strip lighting device and a plurality of sidewalls that at least partially capture the strip lighting device within the tray. The tray may further include a rail disposed on at least one of the sidewalls and configured to removably couple to the lighting accessory.
In some embodiments, the lighting accessory may be configured to removably couple to the fixture over the strip lighting device and change at least one characteristic of the light (e.g., distribution, CCT value, and/or color) from the strip lighting device. The lighting accessory may be implemented in any of a variety of ways. For example, the lighting accessory may comprise a light filter (e.g., implemented as a pigmented elastomer) configured to change a CCT value of the light from the strip lighting device. In another example, the lighting accessory comprises a light louver configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device. In yet another example, the lighting accessory comprises a barn door assembly configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device and including a plurality of barn doors rotatably coupled to the fixture. In still yet another example, the lighting accessor comprises a mirror assembly configured to change a distribution of light from the strip lighting device and including a mirror that is configured to rotate about at least one axis to change the distribution of light from the strip lighting device.
It should be appreciated that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in any of numerous ways. Examples of specific implementations are provided below for illustrative purposes only. It should be appreciated that these embodiments and the features/capabilities provided may be used individually, all together, or in any combination of two or more, as aspects of the technology described herein are not limited in this respect.
The lighting device 102 may comprise a plurality of lens assemblies 106 disposed over the LEDs. The lens assemblies 106 may each comprise at least one optical element such as a lens, a reflect, and/or a scattering element. The lens assemblies 106 may change at least one characteristic of the light emitted from the LEDs. For example, the LEDs may be phosphor converted LEDs that emit light with an angular CCT deviation. In this example, the lens assemblies 106 may receive light from the LED and make the color temperature of the light more uniform. Additionally (or alternatively), the lens assembly 106 may adjust a light distribution pattern of the LED. For example, the lens assembly 106 may create a circular beam of light or an oblong beam of light. Example implementations of the lens assembly 106 are described in detail in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2017/0261186, titled “LIGHTING SYSTEM WITH LENS ASSEMBLY,” published on Sep. 14, 2017, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
It should be appreciated that various alterations may be made to the lighting system 100 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the lens assemblies 106 may be removed and, thereby, directly expose the LEDs under the lens assemblies 106. An example of such a lighting system without lens assemblies is described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2016/0201861, titled “FLEXIBLE STRIP LIGHTING APPARATUS AND METHODS,” published on Jul. 14, 2016, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The circuit board 208 may be electrically coupled to other components using the connector 104 that may be implemented as a female connector 201 or a male connector 202. The female connector 201 comprises a cavity 204 with multiple contacts 206. The cavity 204 may be configured to receive a plug of a corresponding male connector (e.g., male connector 202). The male connector 202 may comprise a plug 203 with contacts 206 disposed on a bottom surface of the plug 203. The plug 203 may be constructed to be inserted into a female connector (e.g., female connector 201).
In some embodiments, the lighting system may further comprise a lens assembly (e.g., separate and distinct from any lens assembly integrated with the lighting device) that includes a lenticular lens that is disposed above the lighting device. A cross-sectional view of such a lighting system is shown in
In some embodiments, the lens assembly 302A may be coupled to the lighting device using a mechanism separate and apart from the notch 209. For example, the lens assembly may be attached to a top surface of the lighting device as shown by lens assembly 302B in
It should be appreciated that the lens assemblies 302A and/or 302B may be constructed from any of a variety of materials. For example, the lens assemblies 302A and/or 302B may be constructed from one or more of the following materials: plastic (e.g., acrylic or polycarbonate), glass, and silicone. Further, the lens assemblies 302A and/or 302B may be monolithic elements.
The lighting devices described above may be employed in any of a variety of lighting applications. Example lighting applications for the lighting devices disclosed herein include, by are not limited to, recessed slot lighting, overhead lighting, display lighting, hallway lighting, stairway lighting, architectural lighting, decorative lighting, outdoor lighting, and accent lighting. In some of these lighting applications, a fixture may be employed to mount the lighting device to a structure such as a ceiling, an interior wall, an exterior wall, a floor, an outdoor walkway, or a railing using various fixtures. These fixtures may further enable one or more lighting accessories to be used in combination with the lighting device to change a characteristic of the light such as a color temperature and/or a distribution pattern.
An example lighting system including such a fixture is shown in
It should be appreciated that fixtures other than the fixture 406 may be employed to mount the lighting device 404 to a structure. Another example fixture is shown in
In some embodiments, the lighting device 404 may be installed outdoors. For example, the lighting device 404 may be installed along a walkway or on an exterior face of a building. In these applications, it may be desirably to make the connections between the lighting device 404 and other devices such as power adapters and other lighting devices 404 water resistant and/or waterproof.
Various aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or in a variety of arrangements not specifically discussed in the embodiments described in the foregoing and is therefore not limited in its application to the details and arrangement of components set forth in the foregoing description or illustrated in the drawings. For example, aspects described in one embodiment may be combined in any manner with aspects described in other embodiments.
Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements.
The terms “approximately,” “about,” and “substantially” may be used to mean within ±20% of a target value in some embodiments, within ±10% of a target value in some embodiments, within ±5% of a target value in some embodiments, and yet within ±2% of a target value in some embodiments. The terms “approximately,” “about,” and “substantially” may include the target value.
Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.
Having described above several aspects of at least one embodiment, it is to be appreciated various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be object of this disclosure. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/917,481, filed Mar. 9, 2018, which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/469,358, filed Mar. 9, 2017, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62469358 | Mar 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15917481 | Mar 2018 | US |
Child | 16728596 | US |