The present disclosure relates generally to medical devices and, more particularly, to sensors used for sensing physiological parameters of a patient.
This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art that may be related to various aspects of the present disclosure, which are described and/or claimed below. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.
In the field of medicine, doctors often desire to monitor certain physiological characteristics of their patients. Accordingly, a wide variety of devices have been developed for monitoring physiological characteristics. Such devices provide doctors and other healthcare personnel with the information they need to provide the best possible healthcare for their patients. As a result, such monitoring devices have become an indispensable part of modern medicine.
One technique for monitoring certain physiological characteristics of a patient is commonly referred to as pulse oximetry, and the devices built based upon pulse oximetry techniques are commonly referred to as pulse oximeters. Pulse oximetry may be used to measure various blood flow characteristics, such as the blood-oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood, the volume of individual blood pulsations supplying the tissue, and/or the rate of blood pulsations corresponding to each heartbeat of a patient.
Pulse oximeters typically utilize a non-invasive sensor that is placed on or against a patient's tissue that is well perfused with blood, such as a patient's finger, toe, forehead or earlobe. The pulse oximeter sensor emits light and photoelectrically senses the absorption and/or scattering of the light after passage through the perfused tissue. The data collected by the sensor may then be used to calculate one or more of the above physiological characteristics based upon the absorption or scattering of the light. More specifically, the emitted light is typically selected to be of one or more wavelengths that are absorbed or scattered in an amount related to the presence of oxygenated versus de-oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood. The amount of light absorbed and/or scattered may then be used to estimate the amount of the oxygen in the tissue using various algorithms.
Pulse oximetry sensors may include a flex circuit that electrically connects various electrical components of the sensor. For example, components of the flex circuit may include an optical emitter, such as an LED, a photodetector and wires forming conductors which electrically connect the sensor components and/or allow connection of the sensor components to a pulse oximeter monitor. During fabrication of such a sensor, various aspects of the manufacturing process may place mechanical stresses upon the flex circuit or the attached components such that the circuit and/or components are moved from their desired positions, resulting in a sensor being fabricated in which the flex circuit and/or electrical components are displaced and/or misaligned with respect to the remainder of the sensor body, potentially rendering the sensor unusable.
Certain aspects commensurate in scope with the disclosure are set forth below. It should be understood that these aspects are presented merely to provide the reader with a brief summary of embodiments and that these aspects are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Indeed, the disclosure may encompass a variety of aspects that may not be set forth below.
In an embodiment, there is provided a sensor frame. The sensor frame includes a frame body configured to house one or more optical components. The sensor body further includes one or more retaining features provided on the frame body, such that the one or more retaining features are configured to limit the movement of a flex circuit electrically connected to the one or more optical components.
In an embodiment, there is provided a sensor assembly. The sensor assembly includes a light emitting component and a photodetecting component. The sensor assembly further comprise a flex circuit connecting at least the light emitting component and the light detecting component, and a frame comprising one or more retaining features configured to restrict movement of at least part of the flex circuit.
In an embodiment there is provided a method for manufacturing a sensor. The method includes positioning a flex circuit on a frame such that retaining features on at least part of the frame restrict the motion of the flex circuit. The method further includes the act of coating the frame.
Advantages of the disclosure may become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. In an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation are described in the specification. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
In various embodiments, methods and systems for securing a flex circuit during a sensor fabrication process may be described. In one embodiment, the flex circuit is secured within a corresponding flex circuit track of a sensor frame. In such an embodiment, the sensor frame may be overmolded or otherwise used in the further construction of a sensor, such as a pulse oximetry sensor, without the flex circuit or attached electrical components becoming displaced or misaligned.
Prior to discussing embodiments of sensors in detail, it should be appreciated that such sensors are typically designed for use with a patient monitoring system. In various embodiments, referring now to
In other embodiments, the sensor 10 and the patient monitor 12 may communicate via wireless means, such as using radio, infrared, or optical signals. In such embodiments, a transmission device (not shown) may be connected to the sensor 10 to facilitate wireless transmission between the sensor 10 and the patient monitor 12. As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, the cable 14 (or corresponding wireless transmissions) are typically used to transmit control or timing signals from the monitor 12 to the sensor 10 and/or to transmit acquired data from the sensor 10 to the monitor 12. In some embodiments, however, the cable 14 may be an optical fiber that allows optical signals to be conducted between the monitor 12 and the sensor 10.
In an embodiment, the patient monitor 12 may be a suitable pulse oximeter, such as those available from Nellcor Puritan Bennett LLC. In other embodiments, the patient monitor 12 may be a monitor suitable for measuring tissue water fractions, or other body fluid related metrics, using spectrophotometric or other techniques. Furthermore, the monitor 12 may be a multi-purpose monitor suitable for performing pulse oximetry and measurement of tissue water fraction, or other combinations of physiological and/or biochemical monitoring processes, using data acquired via the sensor 10. Furthermore, to upgrade conventional monitoring functions provided by the monitor 12 to provide additional functions, the patient monitor 12 may be coupled to a multi-parameter patient monitor 16 via a cable 18 connected to a sensor input port and/or via a cable 20 connected to a digital communication port.
The sensor 10, in the example depicted in
For pulse oximetry embodiments, the oxygen saturation of the patient's arterial blood may be determined using two or more wavelengths of light, most commonly red and near infrared wavelengths. Similarly, in other embodiments a tissue water fraction (or other body fluid related metric) or a concentration of one or more biochemical components in an aqueous environment may be measured using two or more wavelengths of light, most commonly near infrared wavelengths between about 1,000 nm to about 2,500 nm. It should be understood that, as used herein, the term “light” may refer to one or more of infrared, visible, ultraviolet, or even X-ray electromagnetic radiation, and may also include any wavelength within the infrared, visible, ultraviolet, or X-ray spectra.
In various embodiments, the overmolded sensor 10 discussed herein may be configured for either transmission or reflectance type sensing. Furthermore, the sensor 10 may include various structural and functional features designed to facilitate its use. An example of such a sensor and its use and construction may be found in U.S. application Ser. No. 11/199,524 titled “Medical Sensor and Technique for Using the Same” and filed on Aug. 8, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes. As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, however, such discussion is merely an example and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Referring now to
In various embodiments, the internal frame 40 may be constructed as an integral structure or as a composite structure. For example, in one embodiment, the internal frame 40 may be constructed as a single piece from a single material or from different materials. Alternatively, the internal frame 40 may be constructed or assembled from two or more pails that are separately formed. In such embodiments, the different parts may be formed from the same or different materials. For example, in implementations where different parts are formed from different materials, each part may be constructed from a material having suitable mechanical and/or chemical properties for that part. The different parts may then be joined or fitted together to form the internal frame 40.
In various embodiments, the internal frame 40 may include different structures or regions that may or may not have similar rigidities. For example, the depicted skeletal frame includes top and bottom structural supports 42 that define the general shape of the sensor 10 when coated with an overmolding. In view of their structure providing function, the structural supports 42 may be constructed to be substantially rigid or semi-rigid. In addition, the skeletal frame may include a cable guide 44 through which a cable, such as an electrical or optical cable, may pass to connect to electrical or optical conductors formed on a flex circuit 45 attached to the emitter 22 and/or detector 24 upon assembly. For example, in one embodiment the emitter 22 and/or detector 24 and associated conductors may form components of the flex circuit 45 disposed on the frame 40.
In addition, in the depicted embodiment, the internal frame 40 may include component housings, such as the emitter housing 46 and detector housing 48, as well as one or more retaining features, such as struts 50 configured to couple such housings to the remainder of the flame 40. In one embodiment, such housings 46, 48 and struts 50, along with other components as discussed herein, may form a flex circuit track configured to secure and support the flex circuit on the frame 40.
For example,
As will be appreciated, the flex circuit 45 may be placed in the track formed by the sidewalls 70 and the tabs 52 by snap fitting, i.e., applying pressure to the flex circuit 45 such that the flex circuit 45 bends or gives sufficiently along its edges to allow the flex circuit 45 to move past the tabs 52. Therefore, the tabs 52 may be sized such that the flexibility of the flex circuit 45 is sufficient to allow the flex circuit 45 to be pressed or snap fit past the tabs 52. Alternatively, the flex circuit 45 may be tilted or angled to facilitate moving the flex circuit 45 past the tabs 52 initially.
In the illustrated embodiment, the tabs 52 are flush with the upper surface of the side panel 70 and have a thickness that is equal to or less than the thickness of the side panels 70 and/or the one or more retaining features, i.e., the strut 50. As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, in other embodiments the thickness and placement of the tabs 52 may vary. For example, in the illustrated embodiment the tabs 52 are disposed periodically along the side panels 70 and the tabs 52 are of similar or equal length. However, in other embodiments the lengths of the tabs 52 may vary depending on their placement along the side panels 70. Likewise, the tabs need not be spaced regularly or periodically, but may instead be placed to at locations on the strut 50 where they will be suitably effective at retaining the flex circuit 45 on the strut 50.
In various embodiments, the inward extension of the tabs 52 from the side panels 70 facilitates maintaining the flex circuit 45 on the retaining feature, i.e., strut 50, particularly during fabrication steps which might otherwise move or displace the flex circuit 45 from the frame 40. For example, in one embodiment, the tabs 52 and/or sidewalls 70 act to prevent the pressures arising during an overmolding process from dislodging the flex circuit 45 from the struts 50. In such an implementation, the depicted tabs 52 and sidewalls 70 of the internal frame 40 may help prevent the flex circuit 45 from being displaced by the high pressures when overmolding material is injected or cast onto the frame 40.
During such overmolding processes, the internal frame 40 may be positioned within a die or mold of the desired shape for the sensor 10. In one embodiment, a molten or otherwise unset overmold material may then be injected into the die or mold. Such injection may be done such that the overmolding material enters the die or mold at high speed subjecting the frame 40 to high pressures and strains. Accordingly, the retaining features (i.e., the sidewalls 70 and/or the tabs 52) of the struts 50 ensure that the flex circuit 45 remains properly oriented on the frame 40 during the overmolding process. Likewise, in some embodiments, the overmold material may be injected in to the mold at high temperatures, such as between about 400° F. to about 450° F. In such embodiments, the overmold material may then be set, such as by cooling for one or more minutes or by chemical treatment, to form the sensor body about the internal frame 40. Such an overmolding process may result in thermal expansions and contractions of the frame 40 and surrounding overmolding material. Accordingly, any potential movement and/or misalignment of the flex circuit 45 relative to the frame 40 can be mitigated or prevented by the retaining features of the struts 50 which secure the flex circuit 45 to the frame 40.
As will be appreciated, the injection molding process described herein is merely one technique by which the frame 40 may be coated to form a sensor body, with or without associated sensing components. Other techniques which may be employed include, but are not limited to, dipping the frame 40 into a molten or otherwise unset coating material to coat the frame 40 or spraying the frame 40 with a molten or otherwise unset coating material to coat the frame 40. In such implementations, the coating material may be subsequently set, such as by cooling or chemical means, to form the coating. Such alternative techniques, to the extent that they may result in the movement of the flex circuit 45 away from the frame 40, may also benefit from the use of the tabs 52 and/or sidewalls 70 on the frame 40, as described herein.
Turning now to
In various embodiments, various overmolding processes of the sensor 10 may subject the flex circuit 45 to stresses and pressures such that the flex circuit 45 may dislodge from its designated position within the frame 40 and/or become damaged as a result of the overmolding process. Accordingly, the retaining features, such as the struts 50, may retain the flex circuit 45 on the frame 40 so that the overmolded sensor 10, such as the one shown in
Furthering the embodiment depicted in
While the medical sensors 10 discussed herein are some examples of overmolded or coated medical devices, other such devices are also contemplated and fall within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, other medical sensors and/or contacts applied externally to a patient may be advantageously applied using an overmolded sensor body having flex circuitry retaining features as discussed herein. For example, devices for measuring tissue water fraction or other body fluid related metrics may utilize a sensor as described herein. Likewise, other spectrophotometric applications where a probe is attached to a patient may utilize a sensor as described herein.
While the disclosure may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and have been described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the following appended claims.
This application claims priority from U.S. Patent Application No. 61/009,676 which was filed on Dec. 31, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3482565 | Gowen | Dec 1969 | A |
3721813 | Condon et al. | Mar 1973 | A |
4586513 | Hamaguri | May 1986 | A |
4603700 | Nichols et al. | Aug 1986 | A |
4621643 | New, Jr. et al. | Nov 1986 | A |
4653498 | New, Jr. et al. | Mar 1987 | A |
4685464 | Goldberger et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
4694833 | Hamaguri | Sep 1987 | A |
4697593 | Evans et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4700708 | New, Jr. et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4714080 | Edgar, Jr. et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4714341 | Hamaguri et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4759369 | Taylor | Jul 1988 | A |
4770179 | New, Jr. et al. | Sep 1988 | A |
4773422 | Isaacson et al. | Sep 1988 | A |
4776339 | Schreiber | Oct 1988 | A |
4781195 | Martin | Nov 1988 | A |
4796636 | Branstetter et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4800495 | Smith | Jan 1989 | A |
4800885 | Johnson | Jan 1989 | A |
4802486 | Goodman et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
4805623 | Jöbsis | Feb 1989 | A |
4807630 | Malinouskas | Feb 1989 | A |
4807631 | Hersh et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
4819646 | Cheung et al. | Apr 1989 | A |
4819752 | Zelin | Apr 1989 | A |
4824242 | Frick et al. | Apr 1989 | A |
4825872 | Tan et al. | May 1989 | A |
4825879 | Tan et al. | May 1989 | A |
4830014 | Goodman et al. | May 1989 | A |
4832484 | Aoyagi et al. | May 1989 | A |
4846183 | Martin | Jul 1989 | A |
4848901 | Hood, Jr. | Jul 1989 | A |
4854699 | Edgar, Jr. | Aug 1989 | A |
4859056 | Prosser et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4859057 | Taylor et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4863265 | Flower et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4865038 | Rich et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4867557 | Takatani et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4869253 | Craig, Jr. et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4869254 | Stone et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4880304 | Jaeb et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4883055 | Merrick | Nov 1989 | A |
4883353 | Hansmann et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4890619 | Hatschek | Jan 1990 | A |
4892101 | Cheung et al. | Jan 1990 | A |
4901238 | Suzuki et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
4908762 | Suzuki et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
4911167 | Corenman et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
4913150 | Cheung et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4926867 | Kanda et al. | May 1990 | A |
4927264 | Shiga et al. | May 1990 | A |
4928692 | Goodman et al. | May 1990 | A |
4934372 | Corenman et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4938218 | Goodman et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4942877 | Sakai et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4948248 | Lehman | Aug 1990 | A |
4955379 | Hall | Sep 1990 | A |
4960126 | Conlon et al. | Oct 1990 | A |
4964408 | Hink et al. | Oct 1990 | A |
4971062 | Hasebe et al. | Nov 1990 | A |
4974591 | Awazu et al. | Dec 1990 | A |
5007423 | Branstetter et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5025791 | Niwa | Jun 1991 | A |
RE33643 | Isaacson et al. | Jul 1991 | E |
5028787 | Rosenthal et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5035243 | Muz | Jul 1991 | A |
5040539 | Schmitt et al. | Aug 1991 | A |
5054488 | Muz | Oct 1991 | A |
5055671 | Jones | Oct 1991 | A |
5058588 | Kaestle | Oct 1991 | A |
5065749 | Hasebe et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5066859 | Karkar et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5069213 | Polczynski | Dec 1991 | A |
5078136 | Stone et al. | Jan 1992 | A |
5084327 | Stengel | Jan 1992 | A |
5088493 | Giannini et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5090410 | Saper et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5094239 | Jaeb et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5094240 | Muz | Mar 1992 | A |
5099841 | Heinonen et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5099842 | Mannheimer et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
H0001039 | Tripp et al. | Apr 1992 | H |
5104623 | Miller | Apr 1992 | A |
5109849 | Goodman et al. | May 1992 | A |
5111817 | Clark et al. | May 1992 | A |
5113861 | Rother | May 1992 | A |
5125403 | Culp | Jun 1992 | A |
5127406 | Yamaguchi | Jul 1992 | A |
5131391 | Sakai et al. | Jul 1992 | A |
5140989 | Lewis et al. | Aug 1992 | A |
5152296 | Simons | Oct 1992 | A |
5154175 | Gunther | Oct 1992 | A |
5158082 | Jones | Oct 1992 | A |
5170786 | Thomas et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5188108 | Secker | Feb 1993 | A |
5190038 | Polson et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5193542 | Missanelli et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5193543 | Yelderman | Mar 1993 | A |
5203329 | Takatani et al. | Apr 1993 | A |
5209230 | Swedlow et al. | May 1993 | A |
5213099 | Tripp, Jr. | May 1993 | A |
5216598 | Branstetter et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5217012 | Young et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5217013 | Lewis et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5218962 | Mannheimer et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5224478 | Sakai et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5226417 | Swedlow et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5228440 | Chung et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5237994 | Goldberger | Aug 1993 | A |
5239185 | Ito et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5246002 | Prosser | Sep 1993 | A |
5246003 | DeLonzor | Sep 1993 | A |
5247931 | Norwood | Sep 1993 | A |
5247932 | Chung et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5249576 | Goldberger et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5253645 | Friedman et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5253646 | Delpy et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5259381 | Cheung et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5259761 | Schnettler et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5263244 | Centa et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5267562 | Ukawa et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5267563 | Swedlow et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5273036 | Kronberg et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5275159 | Griebel | Jan 1994 | A |
5279295 | Martens et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5285783 | Secker | Feb 1994 | A |
5285784 | Seeker | Feb 1994 | A |
5287853 | Vester et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5291884 | Heinemann et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5297548 | Pologe | Mar 1994 | A |
5299120 | Kaestle | Mar 1994 | A |
5299570 | Hatschek | Apr 1994 | A |
5309908 | Friedman et al. | May 1994 | A |
5311865 | Mayeux | May 1994 | A |
5313940 | Fuse et al. | May 1994 | A |
5323776 | Blakeley et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5329922 | Atlee, III | Jul 1994 | A |
5337744 | Branigan | Aug 1994 | A |
5339810 | Ivers et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5343818 | McCarthy et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5343869 | Pross et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5348003 | Caro | Sep 1994 | A |
5348004 | Hollub et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5349519 | Kaestle | Sep 1994 | A |
5349952 | McCarthy et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5349953 | McCarthy et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5351685 | Potratz | Oct 1994 | A |
5353799 | Chance | Oct 1994 | A |
5355880 | Thomas et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5355882 | Ukawa et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5361758 | Hall et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5365066 | Krueger, Jr. et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5368025 | Young et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5368026 | Swedlow et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5368224 | Richardson et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5372136 | Steuer et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5377675 | Ruskewicz et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5385143 | Aoyagi | Jan 1995 | A |
5387122 | Goldberger et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5390670 | Centa et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5392777 | Swedlow et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5398680 | Polson et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
5402777 | Warring et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5411023 | Morris, Sr. et al. | May 1995 | A |
5411024 | Thomas et al. | May 1995 | A |
5413099 | Schmidt et al. | May 1995 | A |
5413100 | Barthelemy et al. | May 1995 | A |
5413101 | Sugiura | May 1995 | A |
5413102 | Schmidt et al. | May 1995 | A |
5417207 | Young et al. | May 1995 | A |
5421329 | Casciani et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5425360 | Nelson | Jun 1995 | A |
5425362 | Siker et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5427093 | Ogawa et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5429128 | Cadell et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5429129 | Lovejoy et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5431159 | Baker et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5431170 | Mathews | Jul 1995 | A |
5437275 | Amundsen et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5438986 | Disch et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5448991 | Polson et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5452717 | Branigan et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5465714 | Scheuing | Nov 1995 | A |
5469845 | DeLonzor et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
RE35122 | Corenman et al. | Dec 1995 | E |
5474065 | Meathrel et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5482034 | Lewis et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5482036 | Diab et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5483646 | Uchikoga | Jan 1996 | A |
5485847 | Baker, Jr. | Jan 1996 | A |
5490505 | Diab et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5490523 | Isaacson et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5491299 | Naylor et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5494032 | Robinson et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5497771 | Rosenheimer | Mar 1996 | A |
5499627 | Steuer et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5503148 | Pologe et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5505199 | Kim | Apr 1996 | A |
5507286 | Solenberger | Apr 1996 | A |
5511546 | Hon | Apr 1996 | A |
5517988 | Gerhard | May 1996 | A |
5520177 | Ogawa et al. | May 1996 | A |
5521851 | Wei et al. | May 1996 | A |
5522388 | Ishikawa et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5524617 | Mannheimer | Jun 1996 | A |
5529064 | Rall et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5533507 | Potratz | Jul 1996 | A |
5551423 | Sugiura | Sep 1996 | A |
5551424 | Morrison et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5553614 | Chance | Sep 1996 | A |
5553615 | Carim et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5555882 | Richardson et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5558096 | Palatnik | Sep 1996 | A |
5560355 | Merchant et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5564417 | Chance | Oct 1996 | A |
5575284 | Athan et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5575285 | Takanashi et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5577500 | Potratz | Nov 1996 | A |
5582169 | Oda et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5584296 | Cui et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5588425 | Sackner et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5588427 | Tien | Dec 1996 | A |
5590652 | Inai | Jan 1997 | A |
5595176 | Yamaura | Jan 1997 | A |
5596986 | Goldfarb | Jan 1997 | A |
5611337 | Bukta | Mar 1997 | A |
5617852 | MacGregor | Apr 1997 | A |
5619992 | Guthrie et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5626140 | Feldman et al. | May 1997 | A |
5630413 | Thomas et al. | May 1997 | A |
5632272 | Diab et al. | May 1997 | A |
5632273 | Suzuki | May 1997 | A |
5634459 | Gardosi | Jun 1997 | A |
5638593 | Gerhardt et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5638818 | Diab et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5645060 | Yorkey | Jul 1997 | A |
5645440 | Tobler et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5660567 | Nierlich et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5662105 | Tien | Sep 1997 | A |
5662106 | Swedlow et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5666952 | Fuse et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5671529 | Nelson | Sep 1997 | A |
5673692 | Schulze et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5673693 | Solenberger | Oct 1997 | A |
5676139 | Goldberger et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5676141 | Hollub | Oct 1997 | A |
5678544 | DeLonzor et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5680857 | Pelikan et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5685299 | Diab et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5685301 | Klomhaus | Nov 1997 | A |
5687719 | Sato et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5687722 | Tien et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5692503 | Kuenstner | Dec 1997 | A |
5692505 | Fouts | Dec 1997 | A |
5709205 | Bukta | Jan 1998 | A |
5713355 | Richardson et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5724967 | Venkatachalam | Mar 1998 | A |
5727547 | Levinson et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5731582 | West | Mar 1998 | A |
393830 | Tobler et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5743260 | Chung et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5743263 | Baker, Jr. | Apr 1998 | A |
5743349 | Steinberg | Apr 1998 | A |
5746206 | Mannheimer | May 1998 | A |
5746697 | Swedlow et al. | May 1998 | A |
5752914 | DeLonzor et al. | May 1998 | A |
5755226 | Carim et al. | May 1998 | A |
5758644 | Diab et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5760910 | Lepper, Jr. et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5766125 | Aoyagi et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5766127 | Pologe et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5769785 | Diab et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5772587 | Gratton et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5774213 | Trebino et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5776058 | Levinson et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5776059 | Kaestle et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5779630 | Fein et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5779631 | Chance | Jul 1998 | A |
5782237 | Casciani et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5782756 | Mannheimer | Jul 1998 | A |
5782757 | Diab et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5782758 | Ausec et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5786592 | Hök | Jul 1998 | A |
5790729 | Pologe et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5792052 | Isaacson et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5795292 | Lewis et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5797841 | DeLonzor et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5800348 | Kaestle | Sep 1998 | A |
5800349 | Isaacson et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5803910 | Potratz | Sep 1998 | A |
5807246 | Sakaguchi et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5807247 | Merchant et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5807248 | Mills | Sep 1998 | A |
5810723 | Aldrich | Sep 1998 | A |
5810724 | Gronvall | Sep 1998 | A |
5813980 | Levinson et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5817008 | Rafert et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5817009 | Rosenheimer et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5817010 | Hibl | Oct 1998 | A |
5818985 | Merchant et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5820550 | Polson et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5823950 | Diab et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5823952 | Levinson et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5827182 | Raley et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5830135 | Bosque et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5830136 | DeLonzor et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5830137 | Scharf | Nov 1998 | A |
5839439 | Nierlich et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
RE36000 | Swedlow et al. | Dec 1998 | E |
5842979 | Jarman et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5842981 | Larsen et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5842982 | Mannheimer | Dec 1998 | A |
5846190 | Woehrle | Dec 1998 | A |
5851178 | Aronow | Dec 1998 | A |
5851179 | Ritson et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5853364 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5860919 | Kiani-Azarbayjany et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
5865736 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5871442 | Madarasz et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5879294 | Anderson et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5885213 | Richardson et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5890929 | Mills et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5891021 | Dillon et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5891022 | Pologe | Apr 1999 | A |
5891024 | Jarman et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5891025 | Buschmann et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5891026 | Wang et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5902235 | Lewis et al. | May 1999 | A |
5910108 | Solenberger | Jun 1999 | A |
5911690 | Rall | Jun 1999 | A |
5912656 | Tham et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5913819 | Taylor et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5916154 | Hobbs et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5916155 | Levinson et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5919133 | Taylor et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5919134 | Diab | Jul 1999 | A |
5920263 | Huttenhoff et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5921921 | Potratz et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5922607 | Bernreuter | Jul 1999 | A |
5924979 | Swedlow et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5924980 | Coetzee | Jul 1999 | A |
5924982 | Chin | Jul 1999 | A |
5924985 | Jones | Jul 1999 | A |
5934277 | Mortz | Aug 1999 | A |
5934925 | Tobler et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5940182 | Lepper, Jr. et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5954644 | Dettling et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5960610 | Levinson et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5961450 | Merchant et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5961452 | Chung et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5964701 | Asada et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5971930 | Elghazzawi | Oct 1999 | A |
5978691 | Mills | Nov 1999 | A |
5978693 | Hamilton et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5983122 | Jarman et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5987343 | Kinast | Nov 1999 | A |
5991648 | Levin | Nov 1999 | A |
5995855 | Kiani et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5995856 | Mannheimer et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5995858 | Kinast | Nov 1999 | A |
5995859 | Takahashi | Nov 1999 | A |
5997343 | Mills et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
5999834 | Wang et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6002952 | Diab et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005658 | Kaluza et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6006120 | Levin | Dec 1999 | A |
6011985 | Athan et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6011986 | Diab et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6014576 | Raley | Jan 2000 | A |
6018673 | Chin et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6018674 | Aronow | Jan 2000 | A |
6022321 | Amano et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6023541 | Merchant et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6026312 | Shemwell et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6026314 | Amerov et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6031603 | Fine et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6035223 | Baker, Jr. | Mar 2000 | A |
6036642 | Diab et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6041247 | Weckstrom et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6044283 | Fein et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6047201 | Jackson, III | Apr 2000 | A |
6061584 | Lovejoy et al. | May 2000 | A |
6064898 | Aldrich | May 2000 | A |
6064899 | Fein et al. | May 2000 | A |
6067462 | Diab et al. | May 2000 | A |
6073038 | Wang et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6078833 | Hueber | Jun 2000 | A |
6081735 | Diab et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6081742 | Amano et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6083157 | Noller | Jul 2000 | A |
6083172 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6088607 | Diab et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6094592 | Yorkey et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6095974 | Shemwell et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6104938 | Huiku et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6112107 | Hannula | Aug 2000 | A |
6113541 | Dias et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6115621 | Chin | Sep 2000 | A |
6122535 | Kaestle et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6133994 | Mathews et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6135952 | Coetzee | Oct 2000 | A |
6144444 | Haworth et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6144867 | Walker et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6144868 | Parker | Nov 2000 | A |
6149481 | Wang et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6150951 | Olejniczak | Nov 2000 | A |
6151107 | Schöllerman et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6151518 | Hayashi | Nov 2000 | A |
6152754 | Gerhardt et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6154667 | Miura et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6157850 | Diab et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6163715 | Larsen et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6165005 | Mills et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6173196 | Delonzor et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6178343 | Bindszus et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6181958 | Steuer et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6181959 | Schöllerman et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6184521 | Coffin, IV et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6188470 | Grace | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6192260 | Chance | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6195575 | Levinson | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6198951 | Kosuda et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6206830 | Diab et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6213952 | Finarov et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6217523 | Amano et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6222189 | Misner et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6226539 | Potratz | May 2001 | B1 |
6226540 | Bernreuter et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6229856 | Diab et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6230035 | Aoyagi et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6233470 | Tsuchiya | May 2001 | B1 |
6236871 | Tsuchiya | May 2001 | B1 |
6236872 | Diab et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6240305 | Tsuchiya | May 2001 | B1 |
6253097 | Aronow et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6253098 | Walker et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6256523 | Diab et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6256524 | Walker et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6261236 | Grimblatov | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263221 | Chance et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263222 | Diab et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263223 | Sheperd et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6266546 | Steuer et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6266547 | Walker et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6272363 | Casciani et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6278522 | Lepper, Jr. et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6280213 | Tobler et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6280381 | Malin et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6285894 | Oppelt et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6285895 | Ristolainen et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6285896 | Tobler et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6298252 | Kovach et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6308089 | Von der Ruhr et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6321100 | Parker | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6330468 | Scharf | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6334065 | Al-Ali et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6339715 | Bahr et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6343223 | Chin et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6343224 | Parker | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6349228 | Kiani et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6351658 | Middleman et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6353750 | Kimura et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6356774 | Bernstein et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6360113 | Dettling | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6360114 | Diab et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6361501 | Amano et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6363269 | Hanna et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6370408 | Merchant et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6370409 | Chung et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6374129 | Chin et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6377829 | Al-Ali | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381479 | Norris | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381480 | Stoddart et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6385471 | Mortz | May 2002 | B1 |
6385821 | Modgil et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6388240 | Schulz et al. | May 2002 | B2 |
6393310 | Kuenstner | May 2002 | B1 |
6397091 | Diab et al. | May 2002 | B2 |
6397092 | Norris et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6397093 | Aldrich | May 2002 | B1 |
6400971 | Finarov et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6400972 | Fine | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6402690 | Rhee et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6408198 | Hanna et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6411832 | Guthermann | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6411833 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6419671 | Lemberg | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6421549 | Jacques | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6430423 | DeLonzor et al. | Aug 2002 | B2 |
6430513 | Wang et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6430525 | Weber et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6434408 | Heckel et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6438399 | Kurth | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6449501 | Reuss | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6453183 | Walker | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6453184 | Hyogo et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6456862 | Benni | Sep 2002 | B2 |
6461305 | Schnall | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6463310 | Swedlow et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6463311 | Diab | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6466808 | Chin et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6466809 | Riley | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6470199 | Kopotic et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6470200 | Walker et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6480729 | Stone | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6490466 | Fein et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6496711 | Athan et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6498942 | Esenaliev et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6501974 | Huiku | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6501975 | Diab et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6505060 | Norris | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6505061 | Larson | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6505133 | Hanna et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6510329 | Heckel | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6510331 | Williams et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6512937 | Blank et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6515273 | Al-Ali | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6519484 | Lovejoy et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6519486 | Edgar, Jr. et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6519487 | Parker | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6525386 | Mills et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6526300 | Kiani et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6526301 | Larsen et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6541756 | Schulz et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6542764 | Al-Ali et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6546267 | Sugiura et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6553241 | Mannheimer et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6553242 | Sarussi | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6553243 | Gurley | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6556852 | Schulze et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6560470 | Pologe | May 2003 | B1 |
6564077 | Mortara | May 2003 | B2 |
6564088 | Soller et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6571113 | Fein et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6571114 | Koike et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6574491 | Elghazzawi | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6580086 | Schulz et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6584336 | Ali et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6587703 | Cheng et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6587704 | Fine et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6589172 | Williams et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6591122 | Schmitt | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6591123 | Fein et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6594511 | Stone et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6594512 | Huang | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6594513 | Jobsis et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6597931 | Cheng et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6597933 | Kiani et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6600940 | Fein et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6606510 | Swedlow et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6606511 | Ali et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6606512 | Muz et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6615064 | Aldrich | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6615065 | Barrett et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6618602 | Levin et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6622034 | Gorski et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6628975 | Fein et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6631281 | Kästle | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6643530 | Diab et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6643531 | Katarow | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6647279 | Pologe | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6647280 | Bahr et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6650917 | Diab et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6650918 | Terry | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6654621 | Palatnik et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6654622 | Eberhard et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6654623 | Kästle | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6654624 | Diab et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6658276 | Kianl et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6658277 | Wassermann | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6662033 | Casciani et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6665551 | Suzuki | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6668182 | Hubelbank | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6668183 | Hicks et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6671526 | Aoyagi et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6671528 | Steuer et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6671530 | Chung et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6671531 | Al-Ali et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6671532 | Fudge et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6675031 | Porges et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6678543 | Diab et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6681126 | Solenberger | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6681128 | Steuer et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6681454 | Modgil et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6684090 | Ali et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6684091 | Parker | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6694160 | Chin | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6697653 | Hanna | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6697655 | Sueppel et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6697656 | Al-Ali | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6697658 | Al-Ali | Feb 2004 | B2 |
RE38476 | Diab et al. | Mar 2004 | E |
6699194 | Diab et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6699199 | Asada et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6701170 | Stetson | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6702752 | Dekker | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6707257 | Norris | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6708049 | Berson et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6709402 | Dekker | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6711424 | Fine et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6711425 | Reuss | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6714803 | Mortz | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6714804 | Al-Ali et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6714805 | Jeon et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
RE38492 | Diab et al. | Apr 2004 | E |
6719686 | Coakley et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6719705 | Mills | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6720734 | Norris | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6721584 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6721585 | Parker | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6725074 | Kästle | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6725075 | Al-Ali | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6731963 | Finarov et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
6731967 | Turcott | May 2004 | B1 |
6735459 | Parker | May 2004 | B2 |
6745060 | Diab et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6745061 | Hicks et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6748253 | Norris et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6748254 | O'Neill et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6754515 | Pologe | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6754516 | Mannheimer | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6760607 | Al-Ali | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6760609 | Jacques | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6760610 | Tscupp et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6763255 | DeLonzor et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6763256 | Kimball et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6770028 | Ali et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6771994 | Kiani et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6773397 | Kelly | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6778923 | Norris et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6780158 | Yarita | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6792300 | Diab et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6793654 | Lemberg | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6801797 | Mannheimer et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6801798 | Geddes et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6801799 | Mendelson | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6801802 | Sitzman et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6802812 | Walker et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6805673 | Dekker | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6810277 | Edgar, Jr. et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6813511 | Diab et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6816741 | Diab | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6819950 | Mills | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6822564 | Al-Ali | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6825619 | Norris | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6826419 | Diab et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6829496 | Nagai et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6830711 | Mills et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6836679 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6839579 | Chin | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6839580 | Zonios et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6839582 | Heckel | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6839659 | Tarassenko et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6842635 | Parker | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6845256 | Chin et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6850787 | Weber et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6850788 | Al-Ali | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6850789 | Schweitzer, Jr. et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6861639 | Al-Ali | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6863652 | Huang et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6865407 | Kimball et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6879850 | Kimball | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6882874 | Huiku | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6889153 | Dietiker | May 2005 | B2 |
6898452 | Al-Ali et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
6909912 | Melker | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6912413 | Rantala et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6916289 | Schnall | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6920345 | Al-Ali et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6931269 | Terry | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6934570 | Kiani et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6939307 | Dunlop | Sep 2005 | B1 |
6941162 | Fudge et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6947781 | Asada et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6950687 | Al-Ali | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6963767 | Rantala et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6971580 | Zhu et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6983178 | Fine et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6985763 | Boas et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6985764 | Mason et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6990426 | Yoon et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6992751 | Okita et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6992772 | Block et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6993371 | Kiani et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6993372 | Fine et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6996427 | Ali et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7003338 | Weber et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7003339 | Diab et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7006855 | Sarussi | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7006856 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7016715 | Stetson | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7020507 | Scharf et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7024233 | Ali et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7024235 | Melker et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7025728 | Ito et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7027849 | Al-Ali et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7027850 | Wasserman | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7035697 | Brown | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7039449 | Al-Ali | May 2006 | B2 |
7043289 | Fine et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7047055 | Boaz et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7047056 | Hannula et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7060035 | Wasserman et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7062307 | Norris et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7067893 | Mills et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7072701 | Chen et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7072702 | Edgar, Jr. et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7079880 | Stetson | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7085597 | Fein et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7096052 | Mason et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7096054 | Abdul-Hafiz et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7107088 | Aceti | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7113815 | O'Neil et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7123950 | Mannheimer | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7127278 | Melker et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7130671 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7132641 | Schulz et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7133711 | Chernoguz et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7139559 | Kenagy et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7142901 | Kiani et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7162288 | Nordstrom | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7190987 | Lindekugel et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7198778 | Achilefu et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7209775 | Bae et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7215984 | Diab et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7225006 | Al-Ali et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7236811 | Schmitt | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7236881 | Liu et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7248910 | Li et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7254433 | Diab et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7254434 | Schulz et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7263395 | Chan et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7272426 | Scmid | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7280858 | Al-Ali et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7295866 | Al-Ali | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7305262 | Brodnick et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7315753 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7412272 | Medina | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7734321 | White | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7937129 | Mason et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
20010021803 | Blank et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20010051767 | Williams et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020026109 | Diab et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020028990 | Sheperd et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020038078 | Ito | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020042558 | Mendelson | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020068859 | Knopp | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020128544 | Diab et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020133067 | Jackson, III | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020156354 | Larson | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020173706 | Takatani | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020173709 | Fine et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020190863 | Lynn | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020198442 | Rantala et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030018243 | Gerhardt et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030036690 | Geddes et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030045785 | Diab et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030073889 | Keilbach et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030073890 | Hanna | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030100840 | Sugiura et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030132495 | Mills et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030135099 | Al-Ali | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030162414 | Schulz et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030171662 | O'Connor et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030176776 | Huiku | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030181799 | Lindekugel et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030187337 | Tarassenko et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030195402 | Fein et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030197679 | Ali et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030212316 | Leiden et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030225323 | Kiani et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20030225337 | Scharf et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20030236452 | Melker et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20030236647 | Yoon et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040006261 | Swedlow et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040010188 | Wasserman et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040024297 | Chen et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040024326 | Yeo et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040034293 | Kimball | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040039272 | Abdul-Hafiz et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040039273 | Terry | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040054269 | Rantala et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040054291 | Schulz et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040059209 | Al-Ali et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040059210 | Stetson | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040064020 | Diab et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040068164 | Diab et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040087846 | Wasserman | May 2004 | A1 |
20040092805 | Yarita | May 2004 | A1 |
20040097797 | Porges et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040098009 | Boecker et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040107065 | Al-Ali et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040116788 | Chernoguz et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040116789 | Boaz et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040117891 | Hannula et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122300 | Boas et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122302 | Mason et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040133087 | Ali et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040133088 | Al-Ali et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040138538 | Stetson | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040138540 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040143172 | Fudge et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040147821 | Al-Ali et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040147822 | Al-Ali et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040147823 | Kiani et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040147824 | Diab et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040152965 | Diab et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040158134 | Diab et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040158135 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040162472 | Berson et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040171920 | Mannheimer et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040171948 | Terry | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040176671 | Fine et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040181133 | Al-Ali et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040181134 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040186358 | Chernow et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040199063 | O'Neil et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040204636 | Diab et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040204637 | Diab et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040204638 | Diab et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040204639 | Casciani et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040204865 | Lee et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040210146 | Diab et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040215069 | Mannheimer | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040230107 | Asada et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040230108 | Melker et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040236196 | Diab et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040242980 | Kiani et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040249252 | Fine et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040257557 | Block et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040260161 | Melker et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040267103 | Li et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040267104 | Hannula et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040267140 | Ito et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050004479 | Townsend et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050010092 | Weber et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050020887 | Goldberg | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050020894 | Norris et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050033128 | Ali et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050033129 | Edgar, Jr. et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050043599 | O'Mara | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050043600 | Diab et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050049470 | Terry | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050049471 | Aceti | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050075550 | Lindekugel | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050113651 | Wood et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050177034 | Beaumont | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050197548 | Dietiker | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050228248 | Dietiker | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050272986 | Smith et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050277819 | Kiani et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050283059 | Iyer et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060009685 | Finarov et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060058594 | Ishizuka et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060084852 | Mason et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060089547 | Sarussi | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060106294 | Maser et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060129040 | Fine et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060195028 | Hannula et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060224058 | Mannheimer | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060247501 | Ali | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060258921 | Addison et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060276700 | O'Neil et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070032710 | Raridan et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070032712 | Raridan et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070032713 | Eghbal et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070032715 | Eghbal et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070032716 | Raridan et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070073121 | Hoarau et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070073125 | Hoarau et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070073126 | Raridan, Jr. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070073128 | Hoarau et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070123763 | Al-Ali et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070260131 | Chin | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20090143842 | Cumbie et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3516338 | Nov 1986 | DE |
3703458 | Aug 1988 | DE |
19632361 | Feb 1997 | DE |
0127947 | Dec 1984 | EP |
0204259 | Dec 1986 | EP |
0531631 | Mar 1993 | EP |
0724860 | Aug 1996 | EP |
1945099 | Jul 2008 | EP |
2685865 | Jul 1993 | FR |
7001273 | Nov 1987 | JP |
2111343 | Apr 1990 | JP |
5049625 | Mar 1993 | JP |
6014906 | Jan 1994 | JP |
6269430 | Sep 1994 | JP |
3116259 | Jun 1995 | JP |
3116260 | Jun 1995 | JP |
7236625 | Sep 1995 | JP |
10216115 | Aug 1998 | JP |
10337282 | Dec 1998 | JP |
2000237170 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2003275192 | Sep 2003 | JP |
2004089546 | Mar 2004 | JP |
2004248820 | Sep 2004 | JP |
2004329406 | Nov 2004 | JP |
2004337605 | Dec 2004 | JP |
2004344367 | Dec 2004 | JP |
2004351107 | Dec 2004 | JP |
WO8909566 | Oct 1989 | WO |
WO9111137 | Aug 1991 | WO |
WO9221281 | Dec 1992 | WO |
WO9502358 | Jan 1995 | WO |
WO9736536 | Oct 1997 | WO |
WO9857577 | Dec 1998 | WO |
WO9947039 | Sep 1999 | WO |
0059374 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO0059374 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO2005010567 | Feb 2005 | WO |
WO2005010568 | Feb 2005 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20090168385 A1 | Jul 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61009676 | Dec 2007 | US |