This invention relates to flexographic printing, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for mounting and adjusting the positions of a plate roll and an anilox roll in relation to the impression roll of a flexographic printing apparatus.
In a typical flexographic printing apparatus or method, a plate roll and an anilox roll are mounted adjacent to an impression roll of a flexographic printer. The printer includes a printer frame, which typically has a drive side plate and an operator side plate. Generally speaking, the side plates of the printer frame support opposite ends of the impression roll, the plate roll and the anilox roll. For proper operation of the flexographic printing apparatus, it is necessary to have the rolls properly aligned with one another, with their rotational axes generally parallel to one another. It is also necessary for the rolls to be alignable axially to achieve proper registration and operation of the printer. It is further necessary to provide mounting and alignment for associated equipment, such as an ink box, or other inking arrangement for transferring ink to the anilox roll.
The impression roll is generally mounted more-or-less fixedly to the printer frame, and the plate roll is mounted in some sort of arrangement which allows the periphery of the plate roll to be positioned substantially in contact with, or moved away from, the periphery of the impression roll. In similar fashion, the anilox roll is typically mounted in some sort of adjustable arrangement so that the periphery of the anilox roll can be brought into contact with, or moved away from, the periphery of the plate roll. An ink box, or other inking arrangement, is typically mounted adjacent the anilox roll, for transferring ink from the inking arrangement to the surface of the anilox roll. The anilox roll, in turn, transfers the ink to a sleeve on the surface of the plate roll which produces an image on the surface of a web of material passing through a nip created between the plate roll and the impression roll, during the printing process.
It is also necessary for a flexographic printing apparatus and method to provide for periodic removal and replacement of a sleeve on the surface of the plate roll, in order to change from one printing pattern to another. Typically, it is desirable to leave the plate roll attached and suspended from the drive and side plate, in a cantilevered fashion, and to provide a mechanism for supporting the plate roll with its operator side detached from the operator side frame, while the sleeves are pulled off of, or pushed onto, the outer surface of the plate roll in a direction generally along the rotational axis of the plate roll. In order to free the plate roll from contact with the impression roll and the anilox roll during changeover of the sleeve, it is typically necessary to provide some mechanism for separating the impression, plate and anilox rolls from one another during the process of changing from one sleeve to another, and then bringing the rolls back into proper alignment with one another once the new sleeve has been put in place.
Through the years, a number of prior approaches to dealing with one or more of the problems described above have been proposed. None of these approaches has proven to be entirely satisfactory, however, particularly for flexographic printing apparatuses and methods having long rolls which are several feet wide.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide an improved flexographic printing apparatus and method, addressing one or more of the problems described above, or other deficiencies of prior flexographic printing apparatuses and methods as are known to those having skill in the art. It is particularly desirable to provide improvements in flexographic printing apparatuses and methods for use with printers having long rolls.
The invention provides an improved flexographic printing apparatus and method through use of a roll mounting apparatus having a support platform configured for attachment to a printer frame, and four bearing support carriages attached to the support platform for operatively supporting opposite ends of a plate roll and an anilox roll. One plate roll carriage and one anilox roll carriage are operatively attached to the support platform along each opposite side of the support platform by a common linear guide arrangement. The plate roll carriages are positioned along the linear guide arrangements by two plate roll linear positioners operatively attached between the support plate and the plate roll carriages. The anilox carriages are positioned along the linear guide arrangements, with respect to the plate roll carriages, by a pair of anilox roll linear positioners operatively attached between the plate roll carriages and the anilox roll carriages. In some forms of the invention, the support platform is also transversely movable with respect to the printer frame for lateral registration.
In one form of the invention, a roll mounting apparatus is provided for operatively attaching a plate roll and an anilox roll, adjacent to an impression roll of a flexographic printer having a printer frame supporting the impression roll for rotation about an impression roll axis extending from a drive side of the printer frame to an operator side of the printer frame. The roll mounting apparatus includes a support platform and a pair of roll mounting arrangements. The support platform defines orthogonally intersecting longitudinal and transverse axes thereof, and is adapted for attachment to the machine frame with the transverse axis of the support platform extending substantially parallel to the impression roll axis. The support platform further has a width thereof substantially extending in the transverse direction from a drive side to an operator side of the support platform, corresponding to the drive and operator sides of the printer frame when the support platform is mounted in the printer frame. The pair of roll mounting arrangements are attached to the support platform, with one of the roll mounting arrangements of the pair disposed adjacent the drive side of the support platform, and the other roll mounting arrangement of the pair disposed adjacent the operator side of the support platform. The pair of roll mounting arrangements are adapted for receiving and retaining the plate and anilox rolls.
The drive side of the support platform may be adapted for attachment to the drive side of the printer frame, and operator side of the support platform may be adapted for attachment to the operator side of the printer frame. The support platform may be attached to the frame by a transversely oriented linear slide arrangement, in such a manner that the support platform is moveable transversely with respect to the frame, along the transverse axis of the support platform, to adjust lateral registration of the plate roll with respect to either or both of the impression roll and the web of material passing through the nip between the plate roll and the impression roll.
A roll mounting apparatus, according the invention, may include a lateral registration positioner, operatively connected between the printer frame and the support platform, for moving the support platform transversely with respect to the frame along the transverse axis of the support platform. The lateral registration positioner may include a linear screw actuator arrangement. In some forms of the invention, the lateral registration positioner may take other appropriate forms including, but not limited to, a linear motor, or a hydraulic servocylinder.
In some forms of the invention, the plate roll may include a portion thereof extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangements on the drive side of the support platform. The plate roll may also include a changeable sleeve. The roll positioning apparatus may include a drive side plate roll cantilever support, mounted on the drive side of the printer frame and configured to selectively bear in a substantially downward direction against the portion of the plate roll extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangements on the drive side of the support platform, for generating a cantilever support moment on the plate roll. The roll mounting arrangement on the operator side of the support platform may be configured to be selectively releasable from the plate roll, to thereby allow a sleeve of the plate roll to be changed while the plate roll is being maintained in a cantilevered support condition by action of the drive side plate roll cantilever support.
Some forms of the invention may also include a controller for positioning the mounting arrangement in a sleeve-changing configuration, whereat the plate roll and the anilox roll are positioned longitudinally along the support platform with a portion of the plate roll extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangement on the drive side of the support platform being aligned substantially vertically beneath the drive side plate roll cantilever support, and the anilox roll separated from the plate roll.
Some forms of the invention may include an inking arrangement mounted on the roll mounting arrangement for applying ink to the anilox roll and movement with the anilox roll. In some embodiments of the invention, an inking arrangement, such as an ink box, may be mounted on one or more anilox roll support carriages, for movement with the anilox roll.
In some forms of the invention, at least one of the plate and anilox rolls may have a portion thereof extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangement on the drive side of the support platform. A roll positioning apparatus, according to the invention, may include at least one roll drive motor having a housing and a rotatable drive member. The drive member may be attached to the portion of at least one of the drive and anilox rolls extending outboard of the roll mounting arrangement on the drive side of the support platform. The drive motor housing may be operatively attached to the support platform in such a manner that the drive motor housing is precluded from rotating with respect to the support platform.
A roll mounting apparatus, according to the invention, may include the plate roll and the anilox roll, operatively attached to the pair of roll mounting arrangements for rotation respectively about a plate roll axis and an anilox roll axis. Both the plate and anilox roll axes are oriented substantially parallel to the transverse axis of the support platform.
In some forms of the invention, each roll mounting arrangement of the pair of roll mounting arrangements has a plate roll bearing carriage and an anilox roll bearing carriage attached to the support platform by a common linear guide arrangement for linear movement in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the support platform. The plate roll carriage is disposed closer to the impression roll axis than the anilox roll, when the roll mounting apparatus is attached to the printer frame. Each roll mounting arrangement of the pair also may have a plate roll linear positioner operatively connected between the support platform and the plate roll carriage for selectively positioning the plate roll carriage along the linear guide arrangement. Each roll mounting arrangement of the pair may further have an anilox roll linear positioner operatively connected between the plate roll carriage and the anilox roll carriage for positioning the anilox roll carriage along the linear guide arrangement with respect to the plate roll. At least one of the linear positioners may include a linear screw actuator arrangement.
Some forms of the invention may include a controller which is operatively connected to the plate roll linear positioners and the anilox roll linear positioners, for positioning the plate roll carriages along the common linear guide arrangements, and for positioning the anilox roll carriages along the common linear guide arrangements with respect to the plate roll carriages.
A support platform, according to the invention, may be attached to the frame by a transversely oriented linear slide arrangement, in such a manner that the support platform is moveable transversely with respect to the frame along the transverse axis of the support platform, to thereby adjust lateral registration of the plate roll with respect to the impression roll and/or the web of material passing between the plate roll and the impression roll. Some forms of the invention may also include a lateral registration positioner, operatively connected between the printer frame and the support platform for moving the support platform transversely with respect to the frame along the transverse axis of the support platform.
A controller may be utilized, in some forms of the invention, for operatively connecting the plate roll linear positioners, the anilox roll linear positioners and the lateral registration positioner, for positioning the plate roll carriages along the common linear guide arrangements, the anilox roll carriages along the common linear guide arrangements with respect to the plate roll carriages, and for positioning the support platform transversely along the transverse axis of the support platform with respect to the printer frame.
The invention may also be practiced in the form of a method for constructing or operating a flexographic printing apparatus in accordance with the invention. In one form of the invention, a method is provided for operatively attaching a plate roll and an anilox roll adjacent to an impression roll of a flexographic printer having a printer frame supporting the impression roll for rotation about an impression roll axis extending from a drive side of the printer frame to an operator side of the printer frame, with the method including, attaching the plate and anilox rolls to the printer frame with a roll mounting apparatus having a support platform and a pair of roll mounting arrangements in accordance with the invention.
The invention may also take the form of a flexographic printing apparatus for operatively positioning a plate roll and an anilox roll adjacent to an impression roll of a flexographic printer having a printer frame supporting the impression roll for rotation about an impression roll axis extending from a drive side of the printer frame to an operator side of the printer frame. The flexographic printing apparatus may include the plate roll, the anilox roll, and a roll mounting apparatus for operatively attaching the plate roll and the anilox roll adjacent to the impression roll. The roll mounting apparatus may have a support platform and a pair of roll mounting arrangements. The support platform may define orthogonally intersecting longitudinal and transverse axes thereof, and be adapted for attachment to the printer frame with the transverse axis extending substantially parallel to the impression roll axis. The support platform may further have a width thereof substantially extending in the transverse direction in the drive side to an operator side of the support platform, corresponding to the drive and operator sides of the printer frame when the support platform is mounted in the printer frame. The pair of roll mounting arrangements may have a drive side roll mounting arrangement disposed adjacent the drive side of the support platform and an operator side mounting arrangement disposed adjacent the operator side of the support platform, with the pair of roll mounting arrangements being adapted for receiving and retaining the plate and anilox rolls on the support platform.
A flexographic printing apparatus, according to the invention, may further include the flexographic printer. The flexographic printing apparatus may include the printer frame.
A flexographic printing apparatus, according to the invention, may include a support platform mounting arrangement for attaching the support platform to the printer frame. The support platform mounting arrangement may include a transversely oriented linear slide arrangement and a lateral registration positioner. The transversely oriented linear slide arrangement may be configured for operatively attaching the support platform to the printer frame in such a manner that the support platform is moveable transversely with respect to the printer frame along the transverse axis of the support platform, to adjust lateral registration of the plate roll. The lateral registration positioner may be further operatively connected between the printer frame and the support platform for moving the support platform transversely with respect to the frame along the transverse axis of the support platform.
Other aspects, objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
As shown in
The exemplary embodiment of the flexographic printer 100 also includes an upper flexographic printing apparatus 120 operatively mounted to the printer frame 102 for use with the upper impression roll 104, and a lower flexographic printing apparatus 122 which is operatively connected to the frame 102 for operation with the lower impression roll 106. The upper flexographic printing apparatus 120 is shown removed from the flexographic printer 100 in
As shown in
The support platform 132 defines orthogonally intersecting longitudinal and transverse axes 148, 150. When the flexographic printing apparatus 130 is attached to the printer frame 102, the transverse axis 150 extends substantially parallel to the axis 108 of the upper impression roll 104. The support platform 132 also has a width (W) thereof which extends substantially in the transverse direction 150 from a drive side 152 to an operator side 154 of the support platform 132, which correspond respectively to the drive and operator sides 112, 114 of the printer frame 102, when the support platform 132 is mounted in the printer frame 102. The drive side 152 of the support platform 132 is adapted for attachment to the drive side 112 of the printer frame 102, and the operator side 154 of the support platform 132 is adapted for attachment to the operator side 114 of the printer frame 102.
As shown in
In the exemplary embodiment 100, the lateral registration positioner 146 includes a ball screw arrangement 145 driven by an electric motor 147. The lateral registration positioner 146 is operatively connected between the printer frame 102 and the support platform 132 for moving the support platform 132 transversely with respect to the frame 102 along the transverse axis 150 of the support platform 132. It will be understood, however, by those having skill in the art, that in other embodiments of the invention the support platform mounting arrangement, linear slide arrangement, and lateral positioner may take any other appropriate form.
The drive side roll mounting arrangement 134 also includes a plate roll linear positioner 161, in the form of a precision drive screw apparatus 162, driven by an electric motor 164. A threaded screw portion of the drive screw 162 is mounted for rotation in a pair of bearing blocks 166, 168, which are fixedly attached to the support frame 132. The bearing blocks 166, 168 and the drive screw 162 are configured such that as the drive screw 162 is selectively rotated by the motor 164, the drive screw 162 does not move longitudinally with respect to the support frame 132. A traveling nut portion 170 of the drive end plate roll linear positioner 160 is fixedly attached to an extension of the drive end plate roll bearing carriage 156, in such a manner that rotation of the drive screw 162 by the drive end plate roll motor 164 causes the drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156 to move in the longitudinal direction along the drive side plate roll tracks 159, 160, for selectively positioning the plate roll carriage 156 along the tracks 159, 160.
As further shown in
By virtue of the above-described arrangement, the position of the drive side anilox roll bearing carriage 158 can be adjusted longitudinally with respect to the drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156 by operating the drive side anilox carriage positioning motor 176 to thereby rotate the drive screw 174, which in turn causes the drive side anilox roll bearing carriage 158 to be drawn closer to, or moved away, from the drive side plate roll bearing carriage 156, dependent upon the direction of rotation of the motor 176, through action of the nut 178 and the drive screw 174. In this manner, the drive side of the anilox roll 126 can be moved into and out of contact with the plate roll 124.
Also, by virtue of the above-described relationship, rotation of the drive screw 162 of the drive side plate roll linear positioner 161 by the drive side plate roll positioning motor 164, without rotation of the anilox roll drive screw 174, will cause both the drive side plate and anilox roll bearing carriages 156, 158 to move together in a longitudinal direction along the tracks 159, 160.
As shown in
The operator side roll mounting arrangement 136 also includes an operator side plate roll linear positioner 188, in the form of a precision drive screw apparatus 190, driven by an electric motor 192. A threaded screw portion of the drive screw 190 is mounted for rotation in a pair of bearing blocks 194, 196, which are fixedly attached to the support frame 132. The bearing blocks 194, 196 and the drive screw 190 are configured such that as the drive screw 190 is selectively rotated by the motor 192, the drive screw 190 does not move longitudinally with respect to the support frame 132. A traveling nut portion 198 of the operator end plate roll linear positioner 188 is fixedly attached to an extension of the operator end plate roll bearing carriage 180, in such a manner that rotation of the drive screw 190 by the operator end plate roll motor 192 causes the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 to move in the longitudinal direction along the drive side plate roll tracks 184, 186, for selectively positioning the operator side plate roll carriage 180 along the tracks 184, 186.
As further shown in
By virtue of the above-described arrangement, the position of the operator side anilox roll bearing carriage 182 can be adjusted longitudinally with respect to the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180 by operating the operator side anilox carriage positioning motor 204 to thereby rotate the drive screw 202, which in turn causes the operator side anilox roll bearing carriage 182 to be drawn closer to, or moved away, from the operator side plate roll bearing carriage 180, dependent upon the direction of rotation of the motor 204, through action of the nut 206 and the drive screw 202. In this manner, the operator side of the anilox roll 126 can be moved into and out of contact with the plate roll 124.
Also, by virtue of the above-described relationship, rotation of the drive screw 202 of the operator side plate roll linear positioner 188 by the operator side plate roll positioning motor 192, without rotation of the operator side anilox roll drive screw 202, will cause both the operator side plate and anilox roll bearing carriages 180, 182 to move together in a longitudinal direction along the tracks 184, 186.
As shown in
As shown in
The drive side roll mounting arrangement 134 also includes a drive side plate roll cantilever support 214, mounted on the drive side end plate 116 of the printer frame 102. As best seen in
With reference to
As shown in
As shown in
Once the operator side plate roll bearing carriage has been moved away from the plate roll 124 in the manner described above and shown in
As illustrated schematically in
As shown in
The torque arm 236 of the impression roll drive motor 230 is operatively attached directly to the printer frame 102, as illustrated in
Best seen as in
It will be understood, by those having skill in the art, that various embodiments of a flexographic printing apparatus, according to the invention, may include the printer frame 102 or even the entire flexographic printer 100. It will be further understood that in other embodiments of the invention, more or fewer than two printing apparatuses, such as the upper and lower flexographic printing apparatuses 120, 122 described herein with regard to the exemplary embodiment 100, may be used in practicing the invention. For example, in a single color printing arrangement, it may be desirable to use only a single printing apparatus, of the type described above with regard to the embodiments identified herein as the printing apparatus 120 or 122, whereas in a multicolor process, it may be desirable to have three or more of such printing apparatuses.
It will further be understood, that, although the exemplary embodiment 100 included a separate impression roll 104, 106 for use with the flexographic printing apparatuses 120, 122, the apparatuses 120, 122 could be used in embodiments of the invention having only a single impression roll in combination with multiple printing apparatuses operatively disposed about the single impression roll in a “common impression roll” arrangement as is known in the art. It will also be understood that, although only a stacked arrangement of the exemplary embodiment of the flexographic printing apparatuses 120, 122 is expressly described herein, with the support platforms 132 of the printing apparatuses 120, 122 extending substantially horizontally, the invention may also be practiced in other forms. For example, it is contemplated that one or more printing apparatuses according to the invention may be disposed in a linear manner along a horizontally extending material web path, with support platforms of the printing apparatuses being oriented substantially vertically.
It will also be recognized, by those having skill in the art, that in various embodiments of the invention, the controller 224 may be provided as a single central unit, or split into a number of smaller controllers, or even include some manual adjustments. An apparatus or method, according to the invention, may also utilize a number of sensors (not shown) of various appropriate types operatively connected to the controller.
It will be further recognized, that in some embodiments of the invention, it may be desirable to utilize arrangements for operatively attaching the anilox roll carriages and the plate roll carriages to the support platform in an appropriate manner which differs from the screw driven arrangements described herein with respect to the exemplary embodiment. For example, it may be desirable to use a different form of linear servo actuator, and/or linear guide arrangement, disposed between one or more of the roll mounting carriages and the support platform.
Those having skill in the art will readily recognize, from the description given above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that the invention provides significant improvements over the prior art in flexographic printing apparatuses and methods. Such advantages include more efficient and effective alignment of the plate and anilox rolls with the impression roll, facilitation of maintenance and changeover of sleeves on the plate roll, and improved maintainability and reliability through a reduction in the number of components and adjustments that need to be made in comparison to prior printing apparatuses and methods. A further advantage is provided by mounting all of the roll drive motors and positioning mechanisms at outboard edges of the printer frame to thereby facilitate clean-up operations of the apparatus required during printing operations. Mounting the rolls on the support platform, according to the invention, also provides enhanced stiffness and improved support which is particularly advantageous and flexographic printing apparatuses and methods having rolls which may be several feet wide.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.