The present invention relates to a floor structure of a railcar and a railcar including the floor structure.
Conventionally known as a floor structure of a railcar is a structure (hereinafter referred to as a “sub-floor structure”) in which: a floor pan having a concave cross section is arranged between cross beams of an underframe; and a heat insulating material or the like is provided inside the floor pan. Further, proposed is a floor structure (for example, PIT 1) in which: a corrugated plate and a floor receiver are arranged in the underframe; and a heat and sound insulating material is provided between the corrugated plate and the floor plate.
According to the floor structure of PTL 1, since the corrugated plate is arranged at a position lower than upper surfaces of the cross beams and higher than a lower surface of the underframe, a buckling strength of the floor structure can be improved, and the upper surface of the floor can be lowered.
PTL 1: Japanese Examined Utility Model Application Publication No. 59-131359
The conventional sub-floor structure does not contribute to the improvement of the strength of the railcar. Therefore, there is a problem that in a case where torsional deformation of a bodyshell is caused, respective portions of the bodyshell need to be reinforced in order to secure the stiffness of the bodyshell, and this increases the complexity of the structure. Further, the sub-floor structure has a problem that since the floor pan is produced by press forming or roll forming, and this requires a mold, the cost increases. Especially in a case where an arrangement pitch of the cross beams needs to be changed due to the arrangement of underfloor devices, a plurality of molds are required, so that the cost further increases.
According to the floor structure of PLT 1, since the corrugated plate is arranged inside the underframe, the height of the upper surface of the floor can be lowered. However, there is a problem that since the floor receiver that supports the floor plate extends in a railcar longitudinal direction and is placed on a convex portion of the corrugated plate, the floor receiver cannot adequately support passenger loads. The present invention was made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a floor structure of a railcar, the floor structure being capable of securing its stiffness by a simple configuration, and a railcar including the floor structure.
A floor structure of a railcar according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a pair of side sills extending in a railcar longitudinal direction; a plurality of cross beams extending in a railcar width direction and coupling the pair of side sills; a supporting member, which is at arranged on upper surfaces of the cross beams, in which bottom surface portions and convex portions projecting upward from the bottom surface portions are alternately, continuously formed in the railcar width direction, and which extends in the railcar longitudinal direction receiving members respectively located at positions corresponding to the cross beams, arranged on an upper surface of the supporting member, and extending in the railcar width direction; and as floor panel arranged on upper surfaces of the receiving members, wherein each of the receiving members includes: a floor plate contact portion that contacts the floor panel; and leg portions, each of which extends from the floor plate contact portion to the bottom surface portion of the supporting member.
According to this configuration, the receiving members that support passenger loads are provided on the supporting member located on upper surfaces of the cross beams, and the leg portions of the receiving members are respectively arranged at the bottom surface portions of the supporting member. Therefore, the adequate stiffness of the floor structure can be secured by the simple configuration.
According to the floor structure of the railcar described above, the floor structure capable of securing the stillness by the simple configuration and the railcar including the floor structure can be provided.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be explained in reference to the drawings. In the following explanations and drawings, the same reference signs are used fix the same or corresponding components, and a repetition of the same explanation is avoided.
First, a railcar 100 according to Embodiment 1 will be explained in reference to
As shown in
The side sills 10 are members respectively located at railcar-width-direction end portions of the railcar 100. The side sills 10 are respectively located at both railcar-width-direction end portions of the railcar 100, form a pair, and extend in the railcar longitudinal direction.
Each of the cross beams 20 extends in the railcar width direction and couples the side sills 10 respectively located at both railcar-width-direction sides. The cross beams 20 are respectively arranged at a plurality of positions of the underframe 107 so as to be spaced apart from one another in the railcar longitudinal direction. As shown in
The corrugated plate 30 is a plate member fixed to an upper surface of the underframe 107 (that is, the side sill 10 and the cross beam 20). The corrugated plate 30 is made of for example, stainless steel. As shown in
As shown in
The receiving members 40 are members that extend in the railcar width direction and support the floor panel 90. The receiving members 40 are made of for example, stainless steel. The receiving members 40 are arranged so as to respectively correspond to the positions of the cross beams 20 (that is, be respectively arranged above the cross beams 20). Further, the receiving member 40 includes a floor plate contact portion 47 corresponding to an upper surface portion thereof. The floor plate contact portion 47 includes a floor plate contact surface 41 that contacts a lower surface of the floor plate 70. As shown in
Further, the receiving member 40 includes leg portions extending from a railcar-longitudinal-direction front end of the floor plate contact surface 41 to the bottom surface portions 31 of the corrugated plate 30. The leg portions include: a plurality of front leg portions 42 corresponding to first leg portions; and a plurality of rear leg portions 43 (see
The heat absorbing layer 50 is a layer that absorbs heat. The heat absorbing layer 5 and the below-described heat dispersing layer 60 constitute a stack member 51. As shown in
The heat dispersing layer 60 is a layer that disperses heat in a surface direction. The heat dispersing layer 60 and the heat absorbing layer 50 constitute the stack member 51. As shown in
The floor plate 70 is a member configured to secure the stiffness of the floor portion and is a so-called base material. The floor plan 70 according to the present embodiment is formed by a foamed synthetic resin material. The floor plate 70 is located at an upper side of the heat dispersing layer 60, and the thickness of the door plate 70 is the largest among the members stacked on the corrugated plate 30. The material that forms the floor plate 70 is not limited to the foamed synthetic resin material. Instead of this, a known material such its wood or a light-alloy honeycomb material, used in the floor panel may be used as the material, of the floor plate 70. A railcar-width-direction end portion of the floor plate 70 is mounted on the upper stage portion 14 of the side sill 10. Then, a portion of the floor plate 70 other than the railcar-width-direction end portion is supported by the receiving members 40. Since the floor plate 70 is supported by the receiving members 40 as above, the floor plate 70 is stably supported. To be specific, in a case where the floor plate 70 is directly placed on the stack member 51 (the heat absorbing layer 50 and the heat dispersing layer 60) that is soft (that has the small elastic modulus) without using the receiving members 40, the floor plate 70 may become unstable, and the flatness of the floor panel 90 may not be able to be maintained. This can be prevented by using the receiving members 40.
The surface sheet 80 is a laid member that is laid on an upper surface of the floor plate 70. The surface sheet 80 is, for example, a rubber sheet and can reduce the impact generated, for example. when passengers walk. In addition, the surface sheet 80 prevents noises and vibrations, generated from devices arranged under the floor, from being transferred to the passenger room. The surface sheet 80 is not limited to the rubber sheet. Instead of this, a laid member, such as a vinyl chloride resin sheet an define resin sheet, or a carpet, typically used in railcars can be used as the surface sheet 80. As shown in
Embodiment 2
Next, a railcar 200 according to Embodiment 2 will be explained in reference to
The floor plate contact member 91 of the receiving member 40 is a member including the floor plate contact surface 41 that contacts the floor plate 70. The floor plate contact member 91 extends in the railcar width direction and has an inverted U-shaped crass section. Weight reduction holes 93 are formed on the floor plate contact member 91 at regular intervals for weight reduction. The weight reduction holes 93 are formed so as to respectively correspond 10 the bottom surface portions 31 of the corrugated plate 30. As a result, the below-described leg members 92 are respectively located under the weight reduction holes 93. Plate-shaped screw seats 49 are attached to a lower surface of the floor plate contact member 91 at predetermined intervals. The floor plate 70 is fixed to the floor plate contact member 91 by fixing screws (not shown), and the screw seats 49 are used to attach the fixing screws. The floor plate contact member 91 is formed by processing a plate-shaped member, and the thickness thereof is such a thickness that has an adequate strength for supporting the floor plate 70. As one example, the thickness of the floor plate contact member 91 is about 1.5 mm.
The leg members 92 are members arranged at the lower surface side of the floor plate contact member 91. The leg members 92 are arranged so as to be lined up in the railcar width direction.
The leg member 92 is formed by a plate-shaped material, and the thickness thereof is smaller than that of the floor plate contact member 91. As one example, the thickness of the leg member 92 is about 0.8 mm. As above, since the thickness of the leg member 92 is smaller than that of the floor plate contact member 91, the strength of the floor plate contact member 91 can be maintained by increasing the thickness thereof and the thickness of the leg member 92 can be reduced. With this, the leg member 92 and the floor plate contact member 91 can be joined to each other by series spot welding or arc spot welding, so that work time can be shortened.
From the viewpoint of the weight reduction, it is preferable that the thickness of the leg member 92 be small. However, even the leg member 92 requires predetermined strength or more. Here, in the present embodiment, a bead 48 having a V-shaped cross section is formed on a width-direction middle portion of the surface of the leg member 92 so as to be depressed inward. In the present embodiment, as one example, the bead 48 is formed to extend from the front leg portion 42 through the leg coupling member 4 to the rear leg portion 43. By this bead 48, the strength of the leg member 92 with respect to force applied from an upper side can be improved. Since the head 48 is arranged at the width-direction middle portion as above, the spot welding or the like can be performed at both width-direction sides of the leg member 92. Therefore, the leg members 92 and the floor plate contact member 91 can be assembled in advance by the spot welding or the like, so that workability improves.
The above railcar includes: a pair of side sills extending in a railcar longitudinal direction; a plurality of cross beams extending in a railcar width direction and coupling the pair of side sills; a supporting member, which is arranged on upper surfaces of the cross beams, in which bottom surface portions and convex portions projecting upward from the bottom surface portions are alternately, continuously formed in the railcar width direction, and which extends in the railcar longitudinal direction; receiving members respectively located at positions corresponding to the cross beams, arranged on an upper surface of the supporting member, and extending in the railcar width direction; and a floor panel arranged on upper surfaces of the receiving members, wherein each of the receiving members includes: a floor plate contact portion that contacts the floor panel; and leg portions, each of which extends from the floor plate contact portion to the bottom surface portion of the supporting member.
According to this configuration, the receiving members that support passenger loads are provided on the supporting member located on upper surfaces of the cross beams, and the leg portions of the supporting members are respectively arranged at the bottom surface portions of the supporting member. Therefore, the adequate stiffness of the carbody can be secured by the simple configuration.
The above railcar may further include a heat absorbing layer and a heat dispersing layer, which are arranged on upper surfaces of the convex portions of the supporting member so as to be located between the receiving members adjacent to each other in the railcar longitudinal direction.
According to this configuration, since the heat absorbing layer and the heat dispersing layer are arranged above the cross beams, a heat resistant property and a heat insulation property can be efficiently obtained, and a thin type floor structure can be realized. With this, both the railcar inner space and the arrangement space for underfloor devices can be adequately secured.
The above railcar may be configured such that: each of the side sills includes an upper stage portion and a lower stage portion located lower than the upper stage portion, the upper stage portion and the lower stage portion being located at an upper surface side of the side sill; railcar-width-direction end portions of the floor panel are respectively placed on the upper stage portions of the side sills; and railcar-width-direction end portions of the supporting member are respectively placed on the lower stage portions of the side sills.
According to this configuration, the supporting, member can be arranged at a low position while maintaining the heights of upper sides of the side sills. Thus, the thin type floor structure can be realized. In addition, according to this configuration, the thickness of the heat absorbing layer and the thickness of the heat dispersing layer can be secured and the heights of the other beams, such as the bolster beam, which are required to have strength can be secured.
The above railcar may be configured such that railcar-width-direction end portions of each of the receiving members are respectively placed on the lower stage portions of the side sills.
In a case where the upper surfaces of the side sills are the same in height as the cross beams as in conventional sub-floor structures, the receiving members need to be additionally provided on the upper suffixes of the skit sills. However, according to the above configuration, the receiving members do not have to be newly provided.
The above railcar may be configured such that each of the leg portions of the receiving members includes a pair of first and second leg portions opposed to each other in the railcar longitudinal direction.
According to this configuration, since loads applied to the floor panel can be supported by the first leg portions and the second leg portions, the stiffness of the floor structure can be secured by the simple configuration.
The above railcar may be configured such that each of the leg portions of the receiving members further includes a leg coupling member that couples the first leg portion and the second leg portion and contacts a lower surface of the floor plate contact portion.
According to the above configuration, the strength of the floor plate contact member can be maintained or improved by increasing the thickness of the floor plate contact member, and the work time of the spot welding can be shortened by reducing the thickness of the leg member.
The above railcar may be configured such that a bead is formed on surfaces of the first and second leg portions.
According to the above configuration, the leg members of the receiving members can be reduced in thickness while maintaining the strength. Thus, the weight reduction can be realized. In addition, according to the above configuration, the bottom surface portions of the supporting member (or the cross beams) and the leg members can be welded to each other by series spot welding.
The foregoing has explained the embodiments in reference to the drawings. However, specific configurations are not limited to these embodiments. Design changes and the like within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. For example, the foregoing has explained a case where the stack member stacked on the upper side of the corrugated plate is constituted by the heat absorbing layer and the heat dispersing layer. However, even in a case where the stack member is constituted by adding a sound insulating layer to the heat absorbing layer and the heat dispersing layer (or by the sound insulating layer instead of the heat absorbing layer and the heat dispersing layer), this is included in the present invention.
The railcar according to the present invention can secure the stillness thereof by a simple configuration. Therefore, the railcar according to the present invention is useful in the technical field of railcars.
10 side sill
11 upper surface portion
14 upper stage portion
15 lower stage portion
20 cross beam
30 corrugated plate (supporting member)
31 bottom surface portion
32 convex portion
40 receiving member
42 front leg portion (first leg portion)
43 rear leg portion (second leg portion)
45 corrugated plate contact portion
47 floor plate contact portion
48 bead
51 stack member
90 floor panel
91 floor plate contact member (floor plate contact portion)
92 leg member
100, 200 railcar
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2012-073544 | Mar 2012 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/001935 | 3/21/2013 | WO | 00 |