Patent Application
20140131392
The present invention relates to a fluid dispenser comprising: a fluid reservoir containing fluid; a fluid suction chamber of variable volume comprising an extraction and application space; a dip tube that connects the reservoir to the chamber at an orifice; suction means for sucking, during a suction stage, fluid from the reservoir into the chamber through the orifice; and an extractor and applicator member that defines, in part, the suction chamber and the suction means, the extractor and applicator member defining the extraction and application space. An advantageous field of application of the present invention is the field of perfumery, cosmetics, or even pharmacy.
In the prior art, document FR 2 924 696 is already known that describes a dispenser of this type. The operation and the use of that dispenser are relatively simple. The user holds the reservoir with one hand and removes the extractor and applicator member with the other hand, thereby causing fluid in the metering chamber to be sucked through the dip tube connected to the reservoir. Filling the metering chamber also makes it possible to fill the extraction and application space that is secured to the fluid applicator. It should be observed that the volume of the space is fixed and constant: it is not subjected to any deformation or modification. When the fluid applicator is removed completely from the reservoir, it is separate therefrom, the metering chamber is open to the outside, and the extraction space, which is secured to the fluid applicator, may be put into contact with an application surface, such as the skin of the user. The fluid is applied either by successive dabbing contact with the skin, or by moving the extraction zone in contact with the skin. Either way, the fluid stored in the extraction space is transferred progressively by a surface tension phenomenon onto the user's skin.
Naturally, in order to enable such a transfer from the extraction space to the application surface of the user, it is necessary for the fluid to present relatively low viscosity. With a fluid of higher viscosity, such as a cream or a gel, said fluid would remain stuck to the inside walls of the extraction space, such that only a limited portion of the fluid could be applied to the application surface. Consequently, the document FR 2 924 696 dispenser that presents an extraction space of volume that is fixed and constant, is not suitable for dispensing viscous fluids such as creams, gels, pomades, etc.
An object of the present invention is to remedy the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior-art document by defining a fluid dispenser that is based on the same principle, but that makes it possible to apply a viscous fluid. An object of the present invention is to guarantee both complete filling of the extraction space while the applicator is being removed, and complete emptying of the extraction space while the fluid is being applied to the application surface. Another object of the present invention is to preserve a structure and an architecture of the fluid dispenser that are particularly simple. Still another object of the present invention is to preserve the handling in use of the prior-art fluid dispenser. Still another object of the present invention is to avoid using material that is not recyclable, such as metal.
To achieve the various objects, the present invention proposes a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid reservoir containing fluid, a fluid suction chamber of variable volume comprising an extraction and application space that presents a volume that varies between a minimum volume when the suction chamber presents a minimum volume, and a maximum volume when the suction chamber presents a maximum volume, a dip tube that connects the reservoir to the suction chamber at an orifice, suction means for sucking, during a suction stage, fluid from the reservoir into the chamber through the orifice, and an extractor and applicator member that defines, in part, the suction chamber and the suction means, the extractor and applicator member defining the extraction and application space, wherein the sliding of the slidable sleeve over the stationary stem does not involve any resilient driving force. Thus, the dispenser may be made from an element made of molded plastics material, excluding any metal element. The variation in the volume of the extraction and application space makes it possible firstly to make it easier to fill it by leveraging the suction means, and secondly to empty it progressively as the fluid is applied to the application surface. This does not apply in the above-mentioned prior art document in which the extraction space presents a fixed volume. Due to the absence of resilient driving force on the sleeve, the application of the fluid product, for example on the skin, is carried out without having to overcome an elastic resistance, resulting in a smoother and more pleasant contact with the skin.
Advantageously, the extraction and application space includes an open applicator end that communicates with the remainder of the suction chamber, and a closed end, the open and closed ends being movable relative to each other. The two ends of the extraction and application space may move relative to each other in various ways, such as by sliding like a piston or by a flexible element deforming elastically.
In a practical embodiment, the extractor and applicator member comprises a handle for being gripped by the hand of a user, a stationary stem that is secured to the handle, and a slidable sleeve that is mounted in slidable manner on the stationary stem so as to form the extraction and application space of variable volume. Thus, the stationary stem performs the function of a piston that moves in leaktight manner inside a slide cylinder defined by the slidable sleeve. Advantageously, the slidable sleeve forms the open applicator end of the extraction and application space, and the stationary stem forms the closed end of the extraction and application space. The open applicator end of the sleeve may be in the form of an annular edge for coming into contact with the application surface, while the closed end of the space may be in the form of the free end of the stationary stem that presents a periphery corresponding to the periphery of the open applicator end.
In another aspect of the invention, the slidable sleeve also slides in a stationary lip that is secured to the reservoir so as to define the suction means. Thus, the slidable sleeve is movable both relative to the stationary stem and relative to the stationary lip of the reservoir. The stationary stem performs the function of a piston inside the sleeve so as to define the extraction and application space, and the slidable sleeve performs the function of a piston by sliding in leaktight manner inside the stationary lip so as to define the suction means and the fluid suction chamber.
According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the sleeve slides over the stationary stem with friction forces that are less than the friction forces of the suction means. Thus, when the extractor and applicator member is removed from the reservoir, the slidable sleeve remains stationary relative to the stationary lip, whereas the stationary stem moves inside the slidable sleeve in such a manner as to increase the volume of the extraction and application space. Then, when the extraction and application space has reached its maximum volume, the slidable sleeve starts to slide in the stationary lip in such a manner as to increase the volume of the fluid suction chamber even more. The movement of the slidable sleeve over the stationary stem may be driven by spring means, or, in a variant, the sliding of the slidable sleeve over the stationary stem does not involve any resilient driving force. In the force-free configuration,
In another advantageous aspect of the invention, the slidable sleeve is in abutment against the stationary stem when the extraction and application space presents a maximum volume. The abutment between the slidable sleeve and the stationary stem naturally defines the maximum extraction and application volume, but it also marks the beginning of sliding of the slidable sleeve inside the stationary lip that is secured to the reservoir.
According to another advantageous characteristic, the slidable sleeve is in abutment against the stationary stem and/or the handle when the extraction and application space presents a minimum volume. In a method of assembling the dispenser, the slidable sleeve is engaged around the stationary stem before the stationary stem is connected in fixed manner to the handle. Thus, the slidable sleeve cannot be removed in any way from the stationary stem, such that the extractor and applicator member constitutes a captive secured-together entity.
As in the above-mentioned prior art document, the suction chamber is open to the outside when the extractor and applicator member is separated from the reservoir. In addition, the suction chamber comprises a cylinder to which the dip tube is connected, the cylinder being provided with a leaktight sliding lip for co-operating with the extractor and applicator member so as to form the suction means.
The spirit of the invention resides in varying the volume of the extraction and application space not only during its filling stage, but also during the stage of applying the fluid to a desired application surface. To do this, the extraction and application space increases progressively as the fluid is removed from the reservoir, and decreases progressively as the fluid is applied to the desired application surface. The extraction and application space thus acts like a pump chamber that is itself included in a suction chamber connected to the reservoir via a dip tube. The extraction and application space may increase in volume before the remainder of the suction chamber increases in volume, or after the remainder of the suction chamber increases in volume, or simultaneously.
The invention is described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show an embodiment of the invention by way of non-limiting example.
In the figures:
a, 4b, 4c, and 4d show various stages of filling the extraction and application space of the dispenser of the above-mentioned figures;
Reference is made firstly to
The dispenser member of the present invention comprises two very distinct sub-assemblies, namely a first sub-assembly that is secured to the reservoir, and a second sub-assembly that forms an extractor and applicator member P that may be separated from the first sub-assembly. In the embodiment in the figures, the first sub-assembly secured to the reservoir includes a ring 2 that is mounted on and in the neck 11 of the reservoir in stationary, and preferably permanent, leaktight manner. The ring 2 co-operates with a sealing washer 3, a neck gasket 4, and a blocking and covering hoop 5. The four component elements 2, 3, 4, and 5 constitute the first sub-assembly that is mounted in stationary manner on the reservoir 1. The second sub-assembly forming the extractor and applicator member P comprises a handle 6 for being gripped manually by the user, a stationary stem 7 that is secured to the handle 6, and a slidable sleeve 8 that is engaged in movable manner, sliding around the stationary stem 7.
The ring 2 comprises a cylindrical slide cylinder 21 that, at its bottom end, forms an orifice 22 that communicates with a connection sleeve 23 in which a dip tube 24 is engaged. In a variant that is not shown, the dip tube 24 may be made integrally with the connection sleeve 23. At its opposite end, the cylinder 21 is extended by a collar 25 that is externally threaded. Internally, the collar 25 serves as a support for the sealing washer 3 that, at its free bottom end, defines a sealing lip 31 having a function that is explained below. The collar 25 extends radially outwards, forming a disk that is connected to a fastener skirt 26 in engagement with the neck 11 of the reservoir 1. By way of example, the skirt 26 may be made in the form of a plurality of tabs that are separated by slots, each tab forming one or more fastener heads for coming into engagement below an annular reinforcement formed by the neck 11. This characteristic is entirely conventional for fastening a dispenser member on a reservoir neck. In order to hold the fastener skirt 26 in engagement with the neck, it is common practice to use a blocking and covering hoop 5 that is in the form of a cylinder that is engaged around the skirt in clamping manner. Once again, this characteristic is entirely conventional for fastening a skirt around a neck. In this way, the neck gasket 4 is flattened by the ring against the top annular edge of the neck 11. Once again, this characteristic is entirely conventional.
The sealing washer 3 may merely be fitted in the collar 25, or, preferably, the sealing washer 3 may be molded in the collar 25. The sealing washer 3 may be made of an elastomer material so as to impart a certain amount of springiness to the sealing lip 31. Although not shown, it is possible to make the sealing washer 3 integrally with the ring 2. It is also possible to omit the sealing gasket 4. Although not shown, It is also possible to omit the hoop 5 by providing a skirt 26 that, on its own, is strong enough to mount the ring on the neck 11. It is also possible to provide a skirt 26 that co-operates with the inside of the neck 11, and not with the outside as shown in the figures.
When the ring 2 is thus mounted on the neck 11 of the reservoir, the slide cylinder 21 extends inside the neck 11, and the dip tube 24 extends inside the reservoir into the proximity of its bottom wall (not shown). At the opposite end, the cylinder 21 is largely open with its sealing washer 3. The neck can no longer be seen, given that it is masked both by the fastener skirt 26 and by the blocking and covering hoop 5.
The extractor and applicator member P is for co-operating with the first sub-assembly, and in particular with the ring 2 and the sealing washer 3.
The handle 6 defines and a grip appendage 61 that is for being gripped directly by the fingers of the user. The grip appendage 61 may present a wide variety of shapes and is preferably ergonomic so as to make it easier to grip. The handle 6 internally defines a blind borehole 63 that is surrounded in coaxial manner by an annular groove 65. The blind borehole 63 is separated from the annular groove 65 by a small tube 64. At its bottom end, the handle 6 defines an internal thread 62 for co-operating with the threaded collar 25 of the ring 2.
The stationary stem 7 includes an anchor pin 71 that is engaged in stationary and preferably permanent manner inside the blind borehole 63 of the handle 6. The stationary stem 7 also defines a guide section 73 that is connected to the anchor pin 71, forming an annular shoulder 72. In its bottom portion, the guide section 73 forms an abutment 74 and a piston segment 75, and it defines a bottom end 76. It should be observed that the shoulder 72 comes into contact with the free end of the small tube 64 when the anchor pin 71 is engaged fully in the blind borehole 63. The guide section 73 largely projects downwards beyond the internal thread 62 of the handle 6.
The slidable sleeve 8 is engaged around the stationary stem 7, and more precisely around the guide section 73. The slidable sleeve 8 includes an annular base 81 that is engaged inside the annular groove 65. In
It should be observed that the configuration of the handle 6, the stationary stem 7, and the slidable sleeve 8 is such that it is possible to assemble them firstly by engaging the sleeve 8 around the stem 7, and then by engaging the stem 7 in the handle 6. Thus, it is not necessary to put the sleeve 8 into place on the stem 7 by force or by elastic deformation. In addition, the grip and applicator member P constitutes a secured-together unit from which the sleeve 8 can no longer be separated.
In
Reference is made below to
During the increase in volume of the extraction and application space E and of the suction chamber C, fluid from the reservoir is sucked into the space E and the chamber C through the dip tube 24. The co-operation of the sleeve 8 with the sealing lip 31 constitutes suction means that enable the fluid from the reservoir to rise through the dip tube 24. Any kind of fluid may be packaged in the dispenser of the present invention, but an advantageous application is found with viscous fluids such as creams, gels, pomades, etc. The movement of the stem 7 relative to the sleeve 8 makes it possible to vary the volume of the extraction and application space E and to create a pistoning effect that makes it possible to suck the fluid into the space E. Although the volume of the space E is zero in
In other words, the extraction and application space E presents a volume that varies between a minimum volume when the suction chamber C presents a minimum volume, and a maximum volume when the suction chamber C presents a maximum volume.
Once the extractor and applicator member P is removed from the ring 2, with its extraction and application space E full, the open applicator end 86 of the sleeve 8 may be applied to a desired application surface, e.g. the user's skin. This is shown in
It should be observed that the space E increases in volume before the sleeve 8 slides inside the sealing lip 31. This sequential order is defined by the friction values that exist firstly between the sleeve 8 and the lip 31, and secondly between the sleeve 8 and the stem 7. By interchanging the friction values, it would be possible to reverse the sequential order, such that the sleeve 8 would begin to move in the lip 31 before the space E increased in volume. However, in this configuration, it would be necessary to provide means for stopping the sleeve 8 from sliding in the lip 31 before their separation, so as to make it possible for the space E to increase in volume, and for it to be filled, by suction, with fluid from the reservoir. By way of example, it could be envisaged to make the sleeve 8 with an outer shape that is slightly frustoconical, so that the friction forces with the lip 31 increase as said sleeve is removed.
It should also be observed that the sleeve 8 is moved relative to the stem 7 and to the lip 31 without any resilient drive, e.g. generated by a return spring. As a result, the dispenser of the invention may be made without using any metal and provides a soft or smooth contact with the skin.
By means of the invention, a dispenser is obtained including a suction chamber C that defines an extraction and application space E of volume that varies in such a manner as to improve its filling and to enhance its emptying. Thus, complete filling and complete emptying of the extraction and application space E are guaranteed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 60781 | Nov 2012 | FR | national |
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of pending U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/736,766, filed Dec. 13, 2012, and priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a)-(d) of French patent application No. FR-12 60781, filed Nov. 13, 2012.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61736766 | Dec 2012 | US |
