Kubulnieks et al, "The STFI OPTI-Kappa Analyzer-Applications and Accuracy", Tappi Journal, 1987, pp. 38-42. |
Horvath, J. J. and Semergian, H. G., "Laser Excited Fluorescence Studies of Black Liquor", SPIE, Quebec City, Canada, Jun. 4-6 1986 pp. 258-264. |
TAPPI Procedure T-236 hm-85, "Kappa Number of Pulp" publication date unknown--admitted prior art. |
Hartler, N. and Norrstrom, H., "Light Absorbing Properties of Pulp and Pulp Components," TAPPI Journal, vol. 52, No. 9, Sep. 1969. |
Kleinert, T. N. and Joyce, C. S., "Short Wavelength Ultraviolet Absorption of Various Lignins and Related Substances", Part I, Pulp and Paper Mag Can. 58, No. 5, Apr. 1957, pp. 154-158. |
Id., Part II, No. 6, May 1957, pp. 131-148. |
Id., Part III, No. 7, Jun. 1957, pp. 215-219. |
Id., Part IV, Oct. 1957, pp. 147-152. |
Norrstrom, B. and Teder, A., "Absorption Bands in Electronic Spectra of Lignins, Part 2, Band Intensities for Alkali Lignins from Spruce", Svensk Papperstidning, Jun. 15, 1971. |
Sjostrom, E. and Haglund, P., "Spectrophotometric Determination of the Dissolution of Lignin During Sulfite Cooking," TAPPI Journal, vol. 47, No. 5, May 1964. |
Baumgartner, D. J., Feldman, M. H., and Gibbons, C. L., "A Procedure for Tracing Kraft Mill Effluent from an Ocean by Constituent Fluorescence," Water Research, Pergamom Press, vol. 5, 1971, pp. 533-544. |
Bublitz, W. J. and Wade, D. C., "Applied Waste Liquor Fluorescence to Control Pulp Quality", Svensk Papperstidning, No. 18, 1979. |
Wilander, A., Kvarnas, H. and Lindell, T., "A Modified Fluorometric Method for Measurement of Lignin Sulfonates and its In Situ Application in Natural Waters," Water Research, vol. 8, pp. 1037-1045, 1974. |
Demas, J. N., Excited State Lifetime Measurements, Academic Press, New York 1983. |
Tikka, P. O. and Virkola, N. E., "A New Kraft Pulping Analyzer for Monitoring Organic and Inorganic Substances," TAPPI Journal, Jun. 1966, pp. 66-71. |
Williams, D. J., "The Application of Ultra-Violet Absorption Characteristic of Lignin to the Control of Pulp Uniformity," Appita, vol. 22, No. 2, Sep. 1968, pp. 45-52. |
Carpart, R., Obese-Jecty, K., Le Cardinal, G., and Gelus, M. "Contribution to the On-Line Kraft Pulping Control", PRP 4 Proceedings Ghent, 1980. |
Bublitz, W. J., "Fluorescence of Pulping Liquors: A Tool for Digester Control?" TAPPI, Jun. 1981 vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 73-76. |
Copies of Overheads used in two oral presentations: (1) Optical Society of America; and (2) Department of Energy/Industry Sensor Working Group Meeting, both oral presentations Oct. 1989. |
Abstract published for above presentations. |