I. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to portable, corrugated or paperboard containers that have been reinforced for rugged use. More particularly, our invention relates to foldable containers suitable for transporting liquid wastes including medical wastes. Prior art that is germane to the invention is located in U.S. Class 229, Subclasses 117, and 177-179.
II. Description of the Prior Art
Portable, box-like containers have been proposed in the prior art for storing a variety of wet or liquid substances, including various medical wastes. For example, prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,062,527, entitled Foldable, Leak-proof Multimode Carton Construction, issued Nov. 11, 1991 and owned by Wes Pak Inc., the assignee in this case, provides a foldable, leak proof waste container that is “slotless.” The container is foldably deployed from a compact shipping configuration from a flat blank, made of paperboard, cardboard, or corrugated material. Each blank comprises a center panel, a pair of bordering width panels, a pair of bordering length panels, and four corner panels, separate by a plurality of orthogonal and diagonal fold lines that enable foldable deployment. In addition, knock down lines and relief lines formed in the center panel facilitate a “knock-down” feature enabling an assembled carton to be collapsed or flattened for storage. An optional top is disclosed in the patent.
As explained in the above-referenced U.S. Pat. No. 5,062,527, potential dangers associated with the handling and disposal of medical wastes are well recognized. Life-threatening diseases such as hepatitis, AIDS, and others can be contracted through inadvertent contact with contaminated waste materials or medical products such as syringes. Thus numerous attempts exist in the art to provide safe medical waste containers.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,644,386 issued Feb. 16, 1988 to Padgett employs a nonwoven flexible disposal bag which can be stored flat and sealed for sterilization. An alternative embodiment teaches the use of a carton provided with an impermeable plastic seal which can be used for disposal of large objects such as animal cadavers and the like. To prevent contamination during transport, the carton must be heat-sealed or sealed with an adhesive.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,784,497 issued Nov. 15, 1988 to Dutton teaches a flat, paperboard blank which can be conveniently carried and readily assembled into a rectangular carton for disposal of small litter such as cups, cans, and tissues.
Other references of interested include U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,801,006 issued Jan. 31, 1989 and 4,724,955, issued Feb. 16, 1988. Both of the last-mentioned references teach the use of containers for mounting a plurality of flexible litter disposal bags. When one litter bag is used, the bag is removed for disposal, and a subsequent fresh bag is exposed for immediate use.
It is also known in the prior art to provide a container with a leak-proof or insulating liner for storing various types of liquids. U.S. Pat. No. 3,262,628 issued Jul. 26, 1966 discloses a carton in which a flexible molded plastic drum is locked into position for safe shipping.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,927,821 issued Dec. 23, 1975 to Dunning teaches the use of a flexible plastic liner adhered to the inner walls of a cardboard carton. The liner is sealed to the carton by a vacuum heat shrink process.
The laminated container taught by Bamburg, U.S. Pat. No. 3,910,482 issued Oct. 7, 1975 provides two layers of leak-proof liner which are glued together to seal overlapping seams.
In normal use, medical waste containers may be moved between various facility rooms or collection areas, as they are gradually filled with waste. When the containers are moved about, the covers are temporarily secured in place atop the main container. Many prior art medical waste containers include lids or covers that are semi-permanently attachable to the container. The lids should be securely placed on the container when the box is moved about, but the lids should be easily releasable and quickly foldable to an out-of-the way position. Often there are slots or access ports defined in the body of the container that facilitate grasping and manipulation. For example, with suitable end slots defined in the body, a firm grasp may be achieved by inserting one's fingers at least partially into the ports. However, inadvertent contact with the box contents, such as syringes, must be avoided.
Corrugated or paperboard containers such as those described in the aforementioned references have a wide variety of uses other than medical applications. For example, boxes constructed substantially as described in aforementioned in U.S. Pat. No. 5,062,527, can be effectively utilized as food or beverage coolers. Many such designs are both durable and wear resistant, so that a hefty load of ice may be stored. Moreover, the slotless construction inherently prevents leaks. However, when a cooler is heavily loaded and handled roughly there is inevitable degradation over time. The handles are particularly vulnerable to weakening over time. Known handle constructions serve a dual purpose. For example, it is desirable for some containers such as portable medical waste containers to have a removable top that can be selectively, temporarily locked in place, and then easily unlatched and removed. It is known to connect various handle slots with suitable tabs for fastening the box top. Secondly and more obviously, the handles provide a convenient grasping point for manually toting the container about. As the handles are contacted vigorously and often strained by twisting and bending forces, they tend to weaken and break down over time.
We have found it desirable to provide a ruggedize handle construction that can be incorporated in the folding design of slotless, corrugated containers. By aligning multiple, properly scored slots in both end panels and folding corner panels, a ruggedized construction results.
A foldable, box-like container comprises a knockdown carton made from a flat blank of corrugated material, and a knockdown lid. The carton is made by folding a blank that is die-cut from corrugated sheet stock, and preferably lined or coated with a substance such as plastic.
Each blank comprises a generally rectangular center panel integrally bordered by a pair of end panels and a pair of side panels. Four, integral, diametrically spaced apart corner panels interconnect the center panel with the end and side panels. Each corner panel is bifurcated into adjacent triangular halves by a suitable diagonally extending score line. Numerous orthogonal score lines defined between other panels facilitate subsequent folding of the blank for erection of the container.
Each of the end panels each comprises centered, rectangular cutout regions including bendable flaps that can be deflected into an assembled container to form a grasping recess that functions as a handle. Preferably each end panel also comprises a pair of spaced apart anchoring holes disposed on each side of the rectangular cutout region for securing the ends of optional, plastic handles. Two diametrically oppositely positioned corner panels are specially configured. Each corner panel is divided into triangular halves that are folded into abutment with each other. Each half has a rectangular cutout region formed in it that, upon folding, aligns with one another and with the rectangular cutout region in the end panel to form a reinforced grasping region. Preferably, anchoring holes are defined on each side of the rectangular cutout region in each corner panel half to register with the end panel anchoring holes for lockably receiving ends of separate plastic handles.
The preferred lid has a central panel that is divided from integral end panels and integral side panels. A lid side panel extending vertically downwardly is glued to the carton. A preferred lid has end flaps with an elliptical, slotted orifice aligned with the cutout orifices in the end panels that clear the resilient handle. An alternative lid has end panels with rectangular, two-piece flaps that register with carton cutout regions. The lid flaps comprise major and minor segments that separated by a diagonal fold line. The minor segment has an apex that releasably engages the carton end panel to yieldably lock the lid in place atop the carton.
Thus a broad object of our invention is to provide a foldable, corrugated container with a reinforced grasping region that provides a ruggedized handle.
Another object is to provide a secure cover for containers of the character described that semi-permanently locks in place atop the container.
A related object is to provide a cover that can be selectively released when desired.
Another important object is to provide a slotless, foldable, leak-proof medical waste container.
Another important object is to provide a container of the character described comprising a cover that, after being temporarily fastened shut to facilitate transportation, may be quickly opened as desired once the carton is relocated.
Another object is to provide a container which is ideal for packaging, distributing, handling and storing of sterile and non-sterile medical surgical supplies.
A related object is to provide inexpensive blanks made of corrugated material that easily fold into ruggedized containers.
A still further object is to provide a container of the character described that is quickly, foldably transformed between a flat, transportation or storage orientation, and the deployed orientation.
A further basic object of the present invention is to provide a container which can be safely used for storing medical waste products, which includes a temporarily and permanently lockable cover.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a knock-down container that can be partially erected and thereafter non-destructively collapsed.
A still further object is to provide a corrugated container of the character described which may be formed simply by folding a corrugated blank, but which may be easily flattened into a transportable or storage position.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention, along with features of novelty appurtenant thereto, will appear or become apparent in the course of the following descriptive sections.
In the following drawings, which form a part of the specification and which are to be construed in conjunction therewith, and in which like reference numerals have been employed throughout wherever possible to indicate like parts in the various views:
With initial reference now directed to
Carton 21 is made by deploying a generally planar blank 24 (
Blank 24 (
Preferably blank 24 (
The preferred blank 24 comprises a generally rectangular center panel 28. Panel 28 is integral with a pair of end panels 30, 31, four, integral, corner panels 36, 37, 38 and 39, and integral side panels 40, 41. The diametrically spaced-apart corner panels 36-39 interconnect the center panel 28 with the end panels 30 and 31 and with the side panels 40, 41. Elongated, parallel fold lines 42 and 44 (
The preferred central panel 28 is provided at each of its ends with a plurality of knock-down score line arrays, generally designated by the reference numeral 43. These generally V-shaped arrays 43 each comprise multiple, independent and angled score lines that enable the carton 21 to be “knocked down” or non-destructively and temporarily “squashed” for transport or temporary storage. This structure and phenomena are described in the Wes-Pak patents discussed above.
Preferably, each corner panel 36-39 is similarly sized and configured. Each is somewhat square, with an outer notch 49 cut into it's diametrically, outwardly extending vertice. All corner panels 36-39 include a diagonal score line 50 defined through their center, running from a vertice of central panel 28 to the notch 49. Score lines 50 divide each corner panel into a pair of integral, foldably connected halves 47A and 47B.
The flap system 27 comprises foldable flaps in the end panels that cooperate with aligned orifices defined in a pair of corner panels. As best seen in
As seen in
As a result, the deployed carton has a triple-ply construction at the end panels, as seen in
Primarily referencing
Importantly, the lid's end panels are provided with flaps 62 extending between edges 60 (
Referencing
Turning now to
From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to obtain all the ends and objects herein set forth, together with other advantages which are inherent to the structure.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.
As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.