The present teachings generally include footwear having an upper and a fastening system configured for easy foot insertion and fastening.
Footwear may include a sole structure configured to be located under a wearer's foot to space the foot away from the ground. A footwear upper attached to the sole structure receives the foot. The fit of the upper to the foot may be adjusted with a fastening system so that the upper is loose enough to receive the foot but can be tightened around the foot to secure the foot relative to the sole structure. For example, a closure system, such as a lacing system, may include laces that are tied once the foot is received within the upper. Traditionally, placing footwear on a foot often requires the use of one or both hands to stretch the ankle opening of an upper, and hold the rear portion during foot insertion. The fit of the upper is then adjusted following foot insertion, such as by tying laces.
An article of footwear is disclosed that facilitates relatively easy foot insertion and removal, and secure adjustment. The article of footwear comprises a sole structure, an upper secured to the sole structure, and a plurality of tensioning cables having proximal ends fixed to at least one of the upper or the sole structure. The plurality of tensioning cables extends out of the upper. A strap has a proximal end connected to distal ends of the tensioning cables. The strap also has a distal end releasably securable to the upper to tighten the tensioning cables. A webbed spacer is secured to the plurality of tensioning cables. The webbed spacer extends between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables, and the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables are spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer.
In one or more embodiments, the webbed spacer is a flexible polymeric material. The webbed spacer may be disposed against an outer surface of the upper at a first side of the upper when the distal end of the strap is secured to the upper. The webbed spacer may be relatively thin and flat, allowing it to conform to the shape of the outer surface of the upper against which it is disposed. Because the webbed spacer rests against the first side of the upper when the strap is secured to the upper, the webbed spacer may help prevent abrasion of the tensioning cables under forces against the first side, especially in comparison to tensioning cables disposed on the first side and not connected to a webbed spacer.
In one or more embodiments, the webbed spacer tapers from a proximal edge to a distal edge, and a spacing between the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables decreases along the webbed spacer toward the strap. The width of the strap may be narrower than the distance from a forward-most one to rearmost one of the plurality of tensioning cables at their proximal ends. The spacing between the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables decreases from their proximal ends to their distal ends.
In one or more embodiments, a plurality of looped cables is fixed to at least one of the upper or the sole structure and extend out of the upper. The plurality of tensioning cables extends through the plurality of looped cables between the proximal ends of the tensioning cables and the webbed spacer. For example, the plurality of tensioning cables may extend upward along a first side of the upper from the proximal ends of the plurality of tensioning cables, and the plurality of looped cables may extend upward on a second side of the upper. When the distal end of the strap is secured to the upper, the webbed spacer rests against the lateral side of the upper, and the plurality of tensioning cables turn in direction at the plurality of looped cables.
The strap secures to the upper by a single pull of the strap around the rear section and a press of the distal end of the strap against the front section of the upper. The article of footwear may be useful for quick donning, and for those with limited dexterity, as no lace tightening or tying is necessary. To further increase ease of foot insertion and removal, the fastening system, including the strap, the plurality of tensioning cables, and the webbed spacer may be used with an upper that has an articulating rear section for easy foot insertion and removal. For example, in one or more embodiments, the upper includes a front section and a rear section. The front section is fixed to a forefoot region of the sole structure. The rear section is operatively secured to the sole structure at least partially rearward of the front section. The rear section articulates between an access position and a use position. The foot-receiving cavity is more exposed (i.e., more open) at a heel region of the article of footwear when the rear section is in the access position than when the rear section is in the use position, and the rear section partially encloses the heel region when the rear section is in the use position. The strap is configured to wrap behind the rear section from a first side of the front section to a second side of the front section, and secure to the second side of the front section when the rear section is in the use position.
The strap and the upper may have fastener portions that cooperate to help maintain the rear section in the use position when the strap is releasably secured to the upper. For example, a first fastener portion may be secured to the strap at the distal end of the strap, and a second fastener portion may be secured to the second side of the front section of the upper. The first fastener portion is configured to secure to the second fastener portion.
In one or more embodiments, the strap has a plurality of fastener portions spaced along an inner side of the strap, and the upper has a plurality of fastener portions secured to the first side and to the second side of the front section, and, in some embodiments, to the rear section. The fastener portions of the strap are configured to secure to the fastener portions of the upper. If the material of the strap is more elastic than the fastener portions, spacing the multiple fastener portions along the strap may allow the strap to stretch between adjacent fastening portions, and enables varied positioning of the strap on the upper in the secured state.
In one or more embodiments, a rear medial edge of the front section interfaces with the rear section at a medial side interface, and a rear lateral edge of the front section interfaces with the rear section at a lateral side interface, the plurality of fastener portions of the upper include a front section medial side fastener portion and a rear section medial side fastener portion, both bordering the medial side interface. The fastener portions of the upper include a front section lateral side fastener portion and a rear section lateral side fastener portion, both bordering the lateral side interface. The strap crosses over the medial side interface and the lateral side interface when the rear section is in the use position, and the plurality of fastener portions of the strap is secured to the front section medial side fastener portion, to the rear section medial side fastener portion, to the front section lateral side fastener portion, and to the rear section lateral side fastener portion. In another embodiment, a single fastener portion extends across the rear section from the medial side to the lateral side.
Additional features may be included to assist articulation of the rear section articulate to the use position, and/or to maintain the rear section in the use position. In one or more embodiments, a magnetic coupling may be used. More specifically, the article of footwear may further comprise a medial set of magnetic elements and a lateral set of magnetic elements. The medial set of magnetic elements includes at least one forward medial magnetic element secured to the medial side of the front section, and at least one rear medial magnetic element secured to the medial side of the rear section. The lateral set of magnetic elements includes at least one forward lateral magnetic element secured to the lateral side of the front section, and at least one rear lateral magnetic element secured to the lateral side of the rear section. The rear section is secured to the front section in the use position at least partially by a magnetic coupling of the at least one forward medial magnetic element to the at least one rear medial magnetic element across the medial side interface, and by a magnetic coupling of the at least one forward lateral magnetic element to the at least one rear lateral magnetic element across the lateral side interface.
Alternatively, in one or more embodiments, instead of or in addition to magnetic elements, the rear section may articulate by folding, such as articulating from the use position to the access position by folding rearward. In such an embodiment, a forward medial edge of the rear section is nearer to the rear medial edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position than when the rear section is in the access position, and a forward lateral edge of the rear section is nearer to the rear lateral edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position than when the rear section is in the access position. Depending upon the girth of an ankle when a foot is inserted into the foot-receiving cavity, the use position of the rear section may be slightly more forward or more rearward relative to the front section, but in all cases, is more forward than the access position. For example, for an ankle of relatively small girth, the forward medial edge of the rear section is forward and inward of the rear medial edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position, and the forward lateral edge of the rear section is forward and inward of the rear lateral edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position. In other words, the rear section folds slightly inward of the front section, similar to a shoe tongue relative to medial and lateral sides of an upper. For an ankle of relatively large girth, the forward medial edge of the rear section is adjacent to but slightly rearward of the rear medial edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position, and the forward lateral edge of the rear section is adjacent to but slightly rearward of the rear lateral edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position.
The front section may be configured to help avoid a tendency of the front section to collapse during foot insertion under the force of a foot slightly misaligned with the foot-receiving cavity. For example, in one or more embodiments, the medial side interface and the lateral side interface are substantially vertical because a rear medial edge and a rear lateral edge of the front section are substantially vertical and are entirely in a heel portion of the footwear. This arrangement may provide greater resistance to crush and collapse of the front section than a forwardly-angled rear medial edge and rear lateral edge of the front section during misdirected foot insertion. In addition, in an embodiment with lateral and medial sets of magnetic elements adjacent the interfaces, the magnetic elements and any housings for the magnetic elements may help provide greater lateral support to the foot when the rear section is in the use position, especially when the medial and lateral side interfaces are substantially vertical and entirely in a heel portion of the footwear.
In one or more embodiments, an article of footwear comprises a sole structure, and an upper including a front section and a rear section. The front section is fixed to a forefoot region of the sole structure and partially defines a foot-receiving cavity over the sole structure. The rear section is operatively secured to the sole structure at least partially rearward of the front section, and articulates between an access position and a use position. The foot-receiving cavity is exposed at a heel region of the article of footwear when the rear section is in the access position, and the rear section partially encloses the heel region when the rear section is in the use position. A plurality of tensioning cables extends upward along the front section from proximal ends that are fixed to at least one of the front section of the upper and the sole structure. A strap has a proximal end connected to distal ends of the tensioning cables. The strap is configured to wrap around the rear section from a first side of the upper to a second side of the upper. A fastener is configured to secure the distal end of the strap to the second side of the upper. A webbed spacer is adjacent to the proximal end of the strap and is secured to the plurality of tensioning cables. The webbed spacer extends between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables, and the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables are spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer.
In one or more embodiments, an article of footwear comprises a sole structure, an upper secured to the sole structure, and a medial-side flap secured at a medial side wall of the sole structure and extending upward in a midfoot region of the article of footwear. The article of footwear includes a plurality of tensioning cables, a plurality of looped cables, and a strap. The tensioning cables extend upward along a lateral side of the upper. The looped cables are fixed to at least one of the upper or the medial-side flap. The strap has a proximal end connected to distal ends of the tensioning cables. A distal end of the strap is releasably securable to the upper to tighten the tensioning cables. The tensioning cables extend through the looped cables between proximal ends of the tensioning cables and the strap.
In one or more embodiments, the article of footwear may include a webbed spacer secured to the plurality of tensioning cables, the webbed spacer extending between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables, the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer. The medial-side flap may be fixed to the proximal end of the webbed spacer. The medial-side flap may lay against an outer surface of the upper and cover at least some of the plurality of looped cables when the strap is secured to the upper. Both the plurality of tensioning cables and the plurality of looped cables may extend through the upper.
In one or more embodiments, the medial-side flap is configured with a first portion that extends rearwardly and upwardly from the sole structure, and with a second portion that extends forwardly and upwardly from the sole structure. The second portion is at least partially rearward of the first portion at the sole structure.
In one or more embodiments, the medial-side flap is an outer medial-side flap, and an inner medial-side flap is secured to the medial side of the upper and disposed between the upper and the outer medial-side flap. The looped cables extend from the inner medial-side flap to the outer medial-side flap.
In one or more embodiments, the medial-side flap is an outer medial-side flap, and an inner medial-side flap is disposed between the upper and the outer medial-side flap. The inner medial-side flap is fixed to a foot-facing surface of the sole structure inward of a medial periphery of the foot-facing surface. The looped cables extend from the inner medial-side flap to the outer medial-side flap.
In one or more embodiments, a lateral-side flap is secured to a lateral side of the sole structure and extends upward along the lateral side of the upper in the midfoot region of the article of footwear. Each of the plurality of tensioning cables may be secured to the lateral-side flap and may extend from a free edge of the lateral side flap.
In one or more embodiments, the lateral-side flap has an inner layer and an outer layer. The outer layer has an opening, and at least one of the plurality of tensioning cables extends across and is exposed at the opening.
In one or more embodiments, a webbed spacer is secured to the plurality of tensioning cables between the looped cables and the strap. The webbed spacer extends between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables such that the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables are spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer. The webbed spacer may rest against the lateral side of the upper when the distal end of the strap is secured to the upper, with the plurality of tensioning cables turning in direction at the plurality of looped cables.
In one or more embodiments, a first fastener portion is secured to the strap at the distal end of the strap, and a second fastener portion is secured to the upper. The first fastener portion is configured to secure to the second fastener portion.
In one or more embodiments, the upper includes a front section and a rear section that form a foot-receiving cavity. The front section is fixed to at least a forefoot region of the sole structure. The rear section is operatively secured to the sole structure at least partially rearward of the front section and articulates between an access position and a use position. The foot-receiving cavity is exposed at a heel region of the article of footwear when the rear section is in the access position, and the rear section partially encloses the heel region when the rear section is in the use position. The strap is configured to wrap behind the rear section from the lateral side of the front section to the medial side of the front section, and secure to the medial side of the upper when the rear section is in the use position.
In one or more embodiments, the strap has a plurality of fastener portions spaced along an inner side of the strap. The upper has a plurality of fastener portions secured to rear section, to the lateral side of the front section, and to the medial side of the front section. The fastener portions of the strap are configured to secure to the fastener portions of the upper.
In one or more embodiments, the rear section of the upper has fastener portions on an inner side of the rear section. The fastener portions on the inner side of the rear section secure to the fastener portions on an outer surface of the front section when the rear section is in the use position.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present teachings are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the modes for carrying out the present teachings when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
To assist and clarify the subsequent description of various embodiments, various terms are defined herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the following definitions apply throughout this specification (including the claims).
An “article of footwear”, a “footwear article of manufacture”, and “footwear” may be considered to be both a machine and a manufacture. Assembled, ready to wear footwear articles (e.g., shoes, sandals, boots, etc.), as well as discrete components of footwear articles (such as a midsole, an outsole, an upper component, etc.) prior to final assembly into ready to wear footwear articles, are considered and alternatively referred to herein in either the singular or plural as “article(s) of footwear”.
“A”, “an”, “the”, “at least one”, and “one or more” are used interchangeably to indicate that at least one of the items is present. A plurality of such items may be present unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, unless otherwise indicated expressly or clearly in view of the context, including the appended claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” whether or not “about” actually appears before the numerical value. “About” indicates that the stated numerical value allows some slight imprecision (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring and using such parameters. In addition, a disclosure of a range is to be understood as specifically disclosing all values and further divided ranges within the range. All references referred to are incorporated herein in their entirety.
The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, or components. Orders of steps, processes, and operations may be altered when possible, and additional or alternative steps may be employed. As used in this specification, the term “or” includes any one and all combinations of the associated listed items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced items, including “any one of” the referenced items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced claims of the appended claims, including “any one of” the referenced claims.
For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives are employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as “above”, “below”, “upward”, “downward”, “top”, “bottom”, etc., may be used descriptively relative to the figures, without representing limitations on the scope of the invention, as defined by the claims.
The term “longitudinal”, as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims, refers to a direction extending a length of a component. For example, a longitudinal direction of a shoe extends between a forefoot region and a heel region of the shoe. The term “forward” or “anterior” is used to refer to the general direction from a heel region toward a forefoot region, and the term “rearward” or “posterior” is used to refer to the opposite direction, i.e., the direction from the forefoot region toward the heel region. In some cases, a component may be identified with a longitudinal axis as well as a forward and rearward longitudinal direction along that axis. The longitudinal direction or axis may also be referred to as an anterior-posterior direction or axis.
The term “transverse”, as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims, refers to a direction extending a width of a component. For example, a transverse direction of a shoe extends between a lateral side and a medial side of the shoe. The transverse direction or axis may also be referred to as a lateral direction or axis or a mediolateral direction or axis.
The term “vertical”, as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims, refers to a direction generally perpendicular to both the lateral and longitudinal directions. For example, in cases where a sole is planted flat on a ground surface, the vertical direction may extend from the ground surface upward. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may be applied to individual components of a sole. The term “upward” or “upwards” refers to the vertical direction pointing towards a top of the component, which may include an instep, a fastening region and/or a throat of an upper. The term “downward” or “downwards” refers to the vertical direction pointing opposite the upwards direction, toward the bottom of a component and may generally point towards the bottom of a sole structure of an article of footwear.
The “interior” of an article of footwear, such as a shoe, refers to portions at the space that is occupied by a wearer's foot when the shoe is worn. The “inner side” of a component refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented toward the interior of the component or article of footwear in an assembled article of footwear. The “outer side” or “exterior” of a component refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented away from the interior of the shoe in an assembled shoe. In some cases, other components may be between the inner side of a component and the interior in the assembled article of footwear. Similarly, other components may be between an outer side of a component and the space external to the assembled article of footwear. Further, the terms “inward” and “inwardly” shall refer to the direction toward the interior of the component or article of footwear, such as a shoe, and the terms “outward” and “outwardly” shall refer to the direction toward the exterior of the component or article of footwear, such as the shoe. In addition, the term “proximal” refers to a direction that is nearer a center of a footwear component, or is closer toward a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Likewise, the term “distal” refers to a relative position that is further away from a center of the footwear component or is further from a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Thus, the terms proximal and distal may be understood to provide generally opposing terms to describe relative spatial positions.
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like components throughout the views, various embodiments of footwear are disclosed having features that enable foot insertion and securement quickly and with relative ease, and with less manual dexterity necessary than for footwear that requires manually stretching a throat area to enlarge a foot opening and that requires securement by tightening and tying a lace. More specifically, with reference to
The footwear 10 illustrated herein is depicted as an athletic shoe configured for sports such as basketball, but the footwear 10 and fastening system 22 are not limited to basketball shoes or other sports shoes. The fastening system 22 and other features of the article of footwear 10 may be also be used in footwear for various other sports such as but not limited to running, tennis, football, soccer, etc. The fastening system 22 and other features of the article of footwear may also be included in an article of footwear that is a leisure shoe, a dress shoe, a work shoe, a sandal, a slipper, a boot, or any other category of footwear.
As indicated in
The sole structure 12 includes a midsole 32 and an outsole 34. The midsole 32 may be formed from a compressible polymer foam element (e.g., a polyurethane or ethylvinylacetate foam) that attenuates ground reaction forces (i.e., provides cushioning) when compressed between the foot 20 and the ground during walking, running, or other ambulatory activities. In further configurations, the midsole 32 may incorporate fluid-filled chambers, plates, moderators, or other elements that further attenuate forces, enhance stability, or influence the motions of the foot 20. The midsole 32 may be a single, one-piece midsole, or could be multiple components integrated as a unit. In some embodiments, the midsole 32 may be integrated with the outsole 34 as a unisole. The outsole 34 may be one-piece, or may be several outsole components, and may be formed from a wear-resistant rubber material that may be textured to impart traction and/or may include traction elements such as cleats secured to the midsole 32.
The upper 16 includes a front section 16A and a separate rear section 16B. In the embodiment of
When the foot 20 is positioned within the foot-receiving cavity 18 of the footwear 10, it is supported on a foot-facing surface of the midsole 32. The foot-facing surface of the midsole 32 may be covered by a strobel (not shown) secured to a lower region of the upper 16. Also, an insole (not shown) may rest on the strobel or directly on the sole structure 12 in embodiments without a strobel, in which case the foot 20 is supported by both the sole structure 12 and the insole.
The footwear 10 has a lateral side 42 (shown in
The upper 16 may be a variety of materials, such as leather, textiles, polymers, cotton, foam, composites, etc. The front section 16A may include a body 30 that of a material that has greater elasticity, greater breathability, or both greater elasticity and greater breathability than the material or materials of the rear section 16B to aid with foot insertion and comfort. The rear section 16B may be one or more materials that are stiffer than the body 30 of the front section 16A to provide stability in the heel region 28. For example, the front section 16A may be a polymeric material capable of providing elasticity, and may be of a braided construction, a knitted (e.g., warp-knitted) construction, or a woven construction.
The fastening system 22 includes the strap 40 as well as cables and fasteners, as discussed herein. The strap 40 has a distal end 52 that is releasably securable to the medial side 44 of the front section 16A of the upper 16 via a fastener 54 by a single pressing motion of the distal end 52 toward the front section 16A, and releases from the medial side 44 of the front section 16A via a single peeling motion away from the upper 16. The fastening system 22 provides an adjustable, secure fit to tighten the body 30 of the front section 16A around the foot 20 when the rear section 16B is in the access position, to thereby secure the foot 20 relative to the sole structure 12 underlying the upper 16. The distal end 52 of the strap is further from the upper 16 than is a proximal end 72 of the strap 40 when the strap 40 is held outward from the upper 16 as illustrated in
With reference to
The fastening system 22 also includes a plurality of looped cables 64, best shown in
Similarly to the tensioning cables 56, the looped cables 64 are disposed within the front section 16A near the proximal ends 66, or are at least inward of an outer surface 60 of the front section 16A until they emerge from the upper 16 at apertures 68 in the front section 16A, where looped ends 70 of the looped cables 64 extend out of the front section 16A, as best shown in
As used herein, a “cable”, such as any of the tensioning cables 56, or the looped cables 64, is a flexible, elongated tensile element, and is a structure capable of withstanding a tensile load and includes, but is not limited to, a lace, a strand, a wire, a cord, a thread, or a string, among others. The cables 56, 64 may be located to (a) resist stretching of the upper 16 in specific directions or locations, (b) limit excess movement of the foot relative to the sole structure 12 and the upper 16, (c) ensure that the foot remains properly positioned relative to the sole structure 12 and the upper 16, and/or (d) reinforce locations where forces are concentrated. As non-limiting examples, suitable materials for the cables 56, 64 include various filaments, fibers, yarns, threads, or ropes that are formed from rayon, polyamide, polyester, polyacrylic, silk, cotton, carbon, glass, aramids (e.g., para-aramid fibers and meta-aramid fibers), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, liquid crystal polymer, copper, aluminum, or steel.
With continued reference to
Multiple tensioning cables 56 may be routed together from their proximal ends 58 through the same aperture 62, and then through the same looped cable 64. For example, as best indicated in
The strap 40 has a proximal end 72 connected to the distal ends 71 of the plurality of tensioning cables 56. A webbed spacer 80 is secured to the plurality of tensioning cables 56 between the strap 40 and the looped cables 64. The plurality of tensioning cables 56 extends through the plurality of looped cables 64 between the proximal ends 58 of the plurality of tensioning cables 56 and the webbed spacer 80. The webbed spacer 80 includes webbing 82 that extends between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables 56, and the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables 56 are thus spaced apart from one another by the webbing 82 of the webbed spacer 80. The webbed spacer 80 thus helps to maintain even the exposed portions of the adjacent ones of the tensioning cables 56 apart from one another between the looped cables 64 and the strap 40, at least when the strap 40 is in the secured position of
The webbed spacer 80 may be a flexible polymeric material. For example, the webbed spacer 80 may be elastically resilient (i.e., stretchable) inner and outer membrane-like layers 80A, 80B, which may be referred to as skins. Non-limiting examples of materials for the webbed spacer 80 include stretchable thermoplastic polyurethane, or relatively thin LYCRA® or SPANDEX® textile material, or composites including these materials, or other relatively thin, flexible materials including stretchable synthetic materials. Such materials allow the webbed spacer 80 to be relatively thin and flat, and able to conform to the shape of the outer surface 60 of the body 30 of the front section 16A against which it is disposed when the distal end 52 of the strap 40 is secured to the front section 16A as shown in
The inner layer 80A is depicted in
As best shown in
The webbed spacer 80 is disposed and rests against the lateral side 42 of the front section 16A when the distal end 52 of the strap 40 is secured to the medial side 44 of the front section 16A (as shown in
As further discussed herein, fasteners 54 are disposed on the strap 40 and on the upper 16 to provide a desirable combination of support at both the medial side 44 and the lateral side 42 of the front section 16A, while still enabling adjustability in tightness and position of the strap 40. More specifically, fasteners 54 include fastening portions 54A, 54A1 on the strap 40 and fastening portions 54B1, 54B2 on the upper 16 that cooperate to help releasably secure the strap 40 to the front section 16A so that the strap 40 can maintain the rear section 16B in the use position. For example, as shown in
As best shown in
The front section 16A of the upper 16 has a second fastener portion 54B2 secured to the lateral side 42 of the front section 16A, and another second fastener portion 54B1 secured to the medial side 44 of the front section 16A. Although not shown, one or more additional second fastener portions could be secured to the exterior surface of the rear section 16B. The strap 40 is configured to wrap behind the rear section 16B from the lateral side 42 of the front section 16A to the medial side 44 of the front section 16A, and secure to second fastener portion 54B1 on the medial side 44 of the front section 16A when the rear section 16B is in the use position, as indicated in
The rear section 16B is movable relative to the front section 16A between the access position (
As shown in
The rear section 16B articulates from the use position to the access position by folding rearward. In such an embodiment, a forward medial edge 97 of the rear section 16B is nearer to the rear medial edge 93 of the front section 16A when the rear section 16B is in the use position than when the rear section 16B is in the access position, and a forward lateral edge 99 of the rear section 16B is nearer to the rear lateral edge 95 of the front section 16A when the rear section 16B is in the use position than when the rear section 16B is in the access position. Depending upon the girth of the foot 20 and ankle when the foot 20 is inserted into the foot-receiving cavity 18, the use position of the rear section 16B may be slightly more forward or rearward relative to the front section 16A, but in all cases, is more forward than the access position. For example, for an ankle of relatively small girth, the forward medial edge 97 of the rear section 16B may be forward and inward of the rear medial edge 93 of the front section 16A when the rear section 16B is in the use position, and the forward lateral edge 99 of the rear section 16B may be forward and inward of the rear lateral edge 95 of the front section 16A when the rear section 16B is in the use position. In other words, the rear section 16B folds slightly more forward and inward of the front section 16A than shown in
The front and rear sections 16A, 16B may be configured to help avoid a tendency of the front section 16A to collapse during foot insertion under the force of a foot that is slightly misaligned with the foot-receiving cavity 18. For example, the rear medial edge 93 and the rear lateral edge 95 are substantially vertical and entirely in the heel region 28 of the footwear 10. This arrangement may provide greater resistance to crush and collapse of the front section 16A than would more forwardly-angled rear medial and lateral edges during a misdirected foot insertion.
The article of footwear 110 has a front section 116A that is configured as a mule, as it includes a mule portion 116C that extends around a rear of the heel region 28 from the lateral side 42 to the medial side 44, as best indicated in
The fastener portions 154B are particularly placed on the front section 116A and the rear section 116B to aid in maintaining the rear section 116B in the use position. As best shown in
The plurality of fastener portions 154B of the upper include a front section medial side fastener portion 154B1 and a rear section medial side fastener portion 154B2, both bordering the medial side interface 84 (see
In addition to the strap 40 mechanically coupling the rear section 116B to the front section 116A in the use position, the rear section 116B is also magnetically coupled to the front section 116A when in the use position. More specifically, the article of footwear 110 includes a forward medial set of magnetic elements 90A secured within the front section 116A at the medial side 44 of the front section 116A near the rear medial edge 93 (see
The rear section 116B is secured to the front section 116A in the use position at least partially by a magnetic coupling of the forward medial set of magnetic elements 90A to the rear medial set of magnetic elements 90B across the medial side interface 84, and by a magnetic coupling of the forward lateral set of magnetic elements 92A to the rear lateral set of magnetic elements 92B across the lateral side interface 86. The sets of magnetic elements 90A, 90B, 92A, 92B may be disposed within housings that are inserted within the respective sections 116A, 116B of the upper 116, or may be inserted without a housing. The sets of magnetic elements 90A, 90B, 92A, 92B and any housings for the sets of magnetic elements may help provide greater support to the foot in the heel region 28 at the medial and lateral sides 44, 42 when the rear section 116B is in the use position, especially when the medial and lateral side interfaces 84, 86 are substantially vertical and entirely in the heel region 28 of the article of footwear 110 as shown in
While the magnetic elements are selected to be of sufficient magnetic strength to help pull the rear section 116B to the use position as it is being moved to the use position and maintain the rear section 116B in the use position during some activities, the magnetic force is also low enough to enable the rear section 116B to be returned to the access position when removal of the footwear 110 is desired by pulling the rear section 116B backward, either manually or by force downward and rearward on the top of the rear section 116B using the opposite foot, without requiring excessive force.
Similarly,
The looped cables 64 extend through the body 30 of the upper 16 and out through apertures 68 as previously described. The tensioning cables 56 extend through the upper 16, 30 on the lateral side 42 and out of apertures 62 as previously described. A webbed spacer 480 is secured to the tensioning cables 56 between the looped cables 64 and the distal ends 71 that are secured to the strap 40. The webbed spacer 480 is slightly larger than the webbed spacer 80 of
The medial-side flap 443 lays against the outer surface 60 of the upper 16 and covers at least some of the plurality of looped cables 64 when the strap 40 is secured to the upper 16. In
As best shown in
A two-piece medial-side flap 553 is included in the article of footwear 510. For example, the medial-side flap 553 includes an outer medial-side flap 553A through which the looped cables 64 extend. Stated differently, the looped cables 64 extend through the outer medial-side flap 553A rather than through the upper 516. The outer medial-side flap 553A is secured to the medial side wall 45 of the sole structure 12 and extends upward along the medial side 44 of the upper 516 in the midfoot region 26 of the article of footwear 510. Alternatively, the medial-side flap 553A could be secured between the upper 516 and the sole structure 12 at the bite line 50. In either example, the medial-side flap 553A is referred to as being secured at the medial side wall 45. The medial-side flap 553 further includes an inner medial-side flap 553B that is secured to the medial side 44 of the upper 516 and disposed between the upper 516 and the outer medial-side flap 553A. The inner medial-side flap 553A extends only partway down the medial side 44 and is not movable relative to the medial side 44 as is the outer medial-side flap 553A when the strap 40 is pulled tight.
Neither the inner medial-side flap 553B nor the outer medial-side flap 553B is fixed to the proximal end of the webbed spacer 480. Due to the inner medial-side flap 553A, tensioning of the tensioning cables 56 pulls the medial side 44 of the upper 516 upward as well as against a foot in the foot-receiving cavity 18. The outer and inner medial-side flaps 553A, 553B are thicker and less elastic than the body of the upper 516, although flexible enough to generally conform to the outer contours of a foot within the foot-receiving cavity 18.
The looped cables 64 extend from the inner medial-side flap 553B to the outer medial-side flap 553A. As best shown in
As shown in
The article of footwear 610 includes a medial-side flap 653 that has an outer medial-side flap 653A and an inner medial-side flap 653B. The outer medial-side flap 653A is secured to the medial side wall 45 of the sole structure 12 and extends upward in a midfoot region 26 of the article of footwear 610. Alternatively, the outer medial-side flap 653A could be secured between the upper 616 and the sole structure 12 at the bite line 50. In either example, the outer medial-side flap 653A is referred to as being secured at the medial side wall 45. The inner medial-side flap 653B is disposed between the upper 616 and the outer medial-side flap 653A. The inner medial-side flap 653B is fixed to the foot-facing surface 17 of the sole structure 12 inward of a medial periphery 12A of the foot-facing surface 17. As used herein, the inner medial-side flap 653B is considered to be fixed to the foot-facing surface 17 if it is fixed directly to the foot-facing surface 17, or if it is fixed indirectly to the foot-facing surface 17, such as by being fixed to a strobel of other component that overlays the foot-facing surface 17, and is not movable relative to the foot-facing surface 17. In the embodiment shown, the inner medial-side flap 653B is stitched to the midsole 32 at the foot-facing surface 17 at stitching 621. The stitching 621 may also extend through the front section 616A. Although the front section 616A is represented as having a medial periphery 616C and a lateral periphery 616D, the front section 616A may be a sock configuration at the location where the cross-section is taken.
The inner medial-side flap 653B is secured to the foot-facing surface 17 between the medial periphery 12A and the lateral periphery 12B rather than at the medial periphery 12A. Stated differently, the inner medial-side flap 653B is secured to the foot-facing surface 17 inward of the medial periphery 12A. The position at which the inner medial-side flap 653B is secured to the foot-facing surface 17 may be customized based upon foot pressure data to correspond with the structure of the wearer's arch (i.e., high arch, low arch, etc.). Alternatively, in a non-customized version, the inner medial-side flap 653B may be positioned to correspond with an average wearer's arch structure. In a non-limiting example, the inner medial-side flap 653B may be secured to the foot-facing surface 17 at a location spaced at least 30 percent of the transverse width W2 of the sole structure 12 toward the lateral periphery 12B from the medial periphery 12A. Accordingly, a distance W1 from the medial periphery 12A to the stitching 621 is at least thirty percent of the overall width W2 from the medial periphery 12A to the lateral periphery 12B.
The inner medial-side flap 653B is fixed to the front section 616A only at the stitching 621. In the drawings, the inner medial-side flap 653B is spaced slightly apart from the front section 616A to indicate that it is not otherwise fixed to the front section 616A and can move relative to the front section 616A. In use, with a foot in the foot-receiving cavity 18, the inner medial-side flap 653B lays against the outer surface 60 of the front section 16A, and lifts and supports the arch of the foot when the strap 40 is fastened as in
Similar to the article of footwear 510, the looped cables 64 extend upward along the medial side 44 of the footwear 610 and extend from and connect the inner medial-side flap 653B to the outer medial-side flap 653A at free ends of the flaps 653A, 653B.
The article of footwear 610 also includes a lateral-side flap 655 that is secured to the lateral side wall 47 of the sole structure 12 and extends upward along the lateral side 42 of the upper in the midfoot region 26 of the article of footwear 610. In
The lateral-side flap 655 has an inner layer 655B and an outer layer 655A, as best shown in
As shown in
The plurality of tensioning cables 56 extend through the plurality of looped cables 64 between proximal ends 58 of the plurality of tensioning cables 56 and the strap 40. As best shown in
The following Clauses provide example configurations of a sole structure for an article of footwear disclosed herein.
Clause 1: An article of footwear comprising: a sole structure; an upper secured to the sole structure; a plurality of tensioning cables having proximal ends fixed to at least one of the upper or the sole structure and extending out of the upper; a strap having a proximal end connected to distal ends of tensioning cables of the plurality of tensioning cables, and the strap having a distal end releasably securable to the upper to tighten the tensioning cables; and a webbed spacer secured to the plurality of tensioning cables, the webbed spacer extending between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables, the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer.
Clause 2: The article of footwear of Clause 1, wherein the webbed spacer is a flexible polymeric material.
Clause 3: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-2, wherein spacing between the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables decreases along the webbed spacer toward the strap.
Clause 4: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-3, wherein the webbed spacer is disposed against an outer surface of the upper at a first side of the upper when the distal end of the strap is secured to the upper.
Clause 5: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-5, further comprising: a plurality of looped cables fixed to at least one of the upper or the sole structure and extending out of the upper; wherein the plurality of tensioning cables extends through the plurality of looped cables between the proximal ends of the tensioning cables and the webbed spacer.
Clause 6: The article of footwear of Clause 5, wherein: the plurality of tensioning cables extends upward along a first side of the upper from the proximal ends of the plurality of tensioning cables, and the plurality of looped cables extends upward on a second side of the upper; and the webbed spacer rests against the first side of the upper when the distal end of the strap is secured to the upper, the plurality of tensioning cables turning in direction at the plurality of looped cables.
Clause 7: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-6, wherein: the upper includes a front section and a rear section defining a foot-receiving cavity; the front section is fixed to a forefoot region of the sole structure; the rear section is operatively secured to the sole structure at least partially rearward of the front section and articulates between an access position and a use position, the foot-receiving cavity being exposed at a heel region of the article of footwear when the rear section is in the access position, and the rear section partially enclosing the heel region when the rear section is in the use position; and the strap is configured to wrap behind the rear section from a first side of the front section to a second side of the front section, and secure to the second side of the front section when the rear section is in the use position.
Clause 8: The article of footwear of Clause 7, further comprising: a first fastener portion secured to the strap at the distal end of the strap; a second fastener portion secured to the second side of the front section of the upper; and wherein the first fastener portion is configured to secure to the second fastener portion.
Clause 9: The article of footwear of Clause 7, wherein: the strap has a plurality of fastener portions spaced along an inner side of the strap; the upper has a plurality of fastener portions secured to rear section, to the first side and to the second side of the front section; and the fastener portions of the strap are configured to secure to the fastener portions of the upper.
Clause 10: The article of footwear of Clause 9, wherein: the first side of the front section is a lateral side of the front section, and the second side of the front section is a medial side of the front section; a rear medial edge of the front section interfaces with the rear section at a medial side interface, and a rear lateral edge of the front section interfaces with the rear section at a lateral side interface; the plurality of fastener portions of the upper includes a front section medial side fastener portion and a rear section medial side fastener portion, both bordering the medial side interface, and further includes a front section lateral side fastener portion and a rear section lateral side fastener portion, both bordering the lateral side interface; and the strap crosses over the medial side interface and the lateral side interface when the rear section is in the use position, and the plurality of fastener portions of the strap is secured to the front section medial side fastener portion, to the rear section medial side fastener portion, to the front section lateral side fastener portion, and to the rear section lateral side fastener portion.
Clause 11: The article of footwear of Clause 10, further comprising: a medial set of magnetic elements including at least one forward medial magnetic element secured to the medial side of the front section, and at least one rear medial magnetic element secured to the medial side of the rear section; a lateral set of magnetic elements including at least one forward lateral magnetic element secured to the lateral side of the front section, and at least one rear lateral magnetic element secured to the lateral side of the rear section; and wherein the rear section is secured to the front section in the use position at least partially by a magnetic coupling of the at least one forward medial magnetic element to the at least one rear medial magnetic element across the medial side interface, and by a magnetic coupling of the at least one forward lateral magnetic element to the at least one rear lateral magnetic element across the lateral side interface.
Clause 12: The article of footwear of Clause 7, wherein: the rear section articulates from the use position to the access position by folding rearward; a forward medial edge of the rear section is nearer to a rear medial edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position than when the rear section is in the access position; and a forward lateral edge of the rear section is nearer to a rear lateral edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position than when the rear section is in the access position.
Clause 13: The article of footwear of Clause 7, wherein a rear medial edge and a rear lateral edge of the front section are substantially vertical and entirely in a heel portion of the article of footwear.
Clause 14: An article of footwear comprising: a sole structure; an upper including a front section and a rear section; wherein the front section is fixed to a forefoot region of the sole structure and partially defines a foot-receiving cavity over the sole structure, and the rear section is operatively secured to the sole structure at least partially rearward of the front section and articulates between an access position and a use position, the foot-receiving cavity being exposed at a heel region of the article of footwear when the rear section is in the access position, and the rear section partially enclosing the heel region when the rear section is in the use position; a plurality of tensioning cables extending upward along the front section from proximal ends that are fixed to at least one of the front section of the upper and the sole structure; a strap having a proximal end connected to distal ends of tensioning cables of the plurality of tensioning cables; wherein the strap is configured to wrap around the rear section from a first side of the upper to a second side of the upper; a fastener configured to secure a distal end of the strap to the second side of the upper; and a webbed spacer adjacent to the proximal end of the strap and secured to the plurality of tensioning cables, the webbed spacer extending between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables, the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer.
Clause 15: The article of footwear of Clause 14, further comprising: a plurality of looped cables fixed to at least one of the upper or the sole structure and extending out of the front section of the upper; wherein the plurality of tensioning cables extends through the plurality of looped cables between the proximal ends of the plurality of tensioning cables and the webbed spacer; wherein the plurality of tensioning cables extends upward along the first side of the upper from the proximal ends of the plurality of tensioning cables, and the plurality of looped cables extends outward of the second side of the upper; and wherein the webbed spacer rests against the first side of the upper when the strap is secured to the upper, the plurality of tensioning cables turning in direction at the plurality of looped cables.
Clause 16: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 14-15, wherein: the strap has a plurality of fastener portions spaced along an inner side of the strap; the upper has a plurality of fastener portions secured to the first side and to the second side of the front section; and the fastener portions of the strap are configured to secure to the fastener portions of the upper.
Clause 17: The article of footwear of Clause 16, wherein: the first side of the front section is a lateral side of the front section, and the second side of the front section is a medial side of the front section; a rear medial edge of the front section interfaces with the rear section at a medial side interface, and a rear lateral edge of the front section interfaces with the rear section at a lateral side interface; the plurality of fastener portions of the upper includes a front section medial side fastener portion and a rear section medial side fastener portion, both bordering the medial side interface, and further includes a front section lateral side fastener portion and a rear section lateral side fastener portion, both bordering the lateral side interface; and the strap crosses over the medial side interface and the lateral side interface when the rear section is in the use position, and the plurality of fastener portions of the strap is secured to the front section medial side fastener portion, to the rear section medial side fastener portion, to the front section lateral side fastener portion, and to the rear section lateral side fastener portion.
Clause 18: The article of footwear of Clause 17, further comprising: a medial set of magnetic elements including at least one forward medial magnetic element secured to the medial side of the front section, and at least one rear medial magnetic element secured to the medial side of the rear section; a lateral set of magnetic elements including at least one forward lateral magnetic element secured to the lateral side of the front section, and at least one rear lateral magnetic element secured to the lateral side of the rear section; and wherein the rear section is secured to the front section in the use position at least partially by a magnetic coupling of the at least one forward medial magnetic element to the at least one rear medial magnetic element across the medial side interface, and by a magnetic coupling of the at least one forward lateral magnetic element to the at least one rear lateral magnetic element across the lateral side interface.
Clause 19: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 14-15, wherein: the rear section articulates from the use position to the access position by folding rearward; a forward medial edge of the rear section is nearer to a rear medial edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position than when the rear section is in the access position; and a forward lateral edge of the rear section is nearer to a rear lateral edge of the front section when the rear section is in the use position than when the rear section is in the access position.
Clause 20: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 14-19, wherein a rear medial edge and a rear lateral edge of the front section are entirely in a heel portion of the article of footwear.
Clause 21: An article of footwear comprising: a sole structure; an upper secured to the sole structure; a medial-side flap secured to a medial side wall of the sole structure and extending upward in a midfoot region of the article of footwear; a plurality of tensioning cables extending upward along a lateral side of the upper; a plurality of looped cables fixed to at least one of the upper or the medial-side flap; a strap having a proximal end connected to distal ends of the plurality of tensioning cables, and the strap having a distal end releasably securable to the upper to tighten the tensioning cables; and wherein the plurality of tensioning cables extends through the plurality of looped cables between proximal ends of the plurality of tensioning cables and the strap.
Clause 22: The article of footwear of Clause 21, further comprising: a webbed spacer secured to the plurality of tensioning cables, the webbed spacer extending between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables, the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer; and wherein the medial-side flap is fixed to a proximal end of the webbed spacer.
Clause 23: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 21-22, wherein the medial-side flap lays against an outer surface of the upper and covers at least some of the plurality of looped cables when the strap is secured to the upper.
Clause 24: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 21-23, wherein both the plurality of tensioning cables and the plurality of looped cables extend through the upper.
Clause 25: The article of footwear of Clause 21, wherein the medial-side flap is an outer medial-side flap, and further comprising: an inner medial-side flap secured to the medial side of the upper and disposed between the upper and the outer medial-side flap; and wherein the plurality of looped cables extends from the inner medial-side flap to the outer medial-side flap.
Clause 26: The article of footwear of Clause 21, further comprising: a lateral-side flap secured to a lateral side of the sole structure and extending upward along the lateral side of the upper in the midfoot region of the article of footwear; and wherein each of the plurality of tensioning cables is secured to the lateral-side flap and extends from a free edge of the lateral side flap.
Clause 27: The article of footwear of Clause 26, wherein: the lateral-side flap has an inner layer and an outer layer; the outer layer has an opening; and at least one of the plurality of tensioning cables extends across and is exposed at the opening.
Clause 28: The article of footwear of Clause 21, wherein the medial-side flap is an outer medial-side flap, and further comprising: an inner medial-side flap disposed between the upper and the outer medial-side flap; wherein the inner medial-side flap is fixed to a foot-facing surface of the sole structure inward of a medial periphery of the foot-facing surface; and wherein the plurality of looped cables extends from the inner medial-side flap to the outer medial-side flap.
Clause 29: The article of footwear of Clause 21, wherein: the medial-side flap is configured with a first portion that extends rearwardly and upwardly from the sole structure, and with a second portion that extends forwardly and upwardly from the sole structure; and the second portion is at least partially rearward of the first portion at the sole structure.
Clause 30: The article of footwear of Clause 21, further comprising: a webbed spacer secured to the plurality of tensioning cables between the looped cables and the strap, the webbed spacer extending between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables, the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer.
Clause 31: The article of footwear of Clause 30, wherein: the webbed spacer rests against the lateral side of the upper when the distal end of the strap is secured to the upper, the plurality of tensioning cables turning in direction at the plurality of looped cables.
Clause 32: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 21-31, further comprising: a first fastener portion secured to the strap at the distal end of the strap; a second fastener portion secured to the upper; and wherein the first fastener portion is configured to secure to the second fastener portion.
Clause 33: The article of footwear of any of Clauses 21-32, wherein: the upper includes a front section and a rear section that form a foot-receiving cavity; the front section is fixed to a forefoot region of the sole structure; the rear section is operatively secured to the sole structure at least partially rearward of the front section and articulates between an access position and a use position, the foot-receiving cavity being exposed at a heel region of the article of footwear when the rear section is in the access position, and the rear section partially enclosing the heel region when the rear section is in the use position; and the strap is configured to wrap behind the rear section from the lateral side of the front section to the medial side of the front section, and secure to the medial side of the upper when the rear section is in the use position.
Clause 34: The article of footwear of Clause 33, wherein: the strap has a plurality of fastener portions spaced along an inner side of the strap; the upper has a plurality of fastener portions secured to rear section, to the lateral side of the front section, and to the medial side of the front section; and the fastener portions of the strap are configured to secure to the fastener portions of the upper.
Clause 35: The article of footwear of Clause 34, wherein: the rear section of the upper has fastener portions on an inner side of the rear section; and the fastener portions on the inner side of the rear section secure to the fastener portions on an outer surface of the front section when the rear section is in the use position.
While various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the embodiments. Any feature of any embodiment may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other embodiment unless specifically restricted. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
While several modes for carrying out the many aspects of the present teachings have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which these teachings relate will recognize various alternative aspects for practicing the present teachings that are within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and exemplary of the entire range of alternative embodiments that an ordinarily skilled artisan would recognize as implied by, structurally and/or functionally equivalent to, or otherwise rendered obvious based upon the included content, and not as limited solely to those explicitly depicted and/or described embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/657,267 filed Apr. 13, 2018 which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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