(1) Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a frame connection and, more particularly, to a frame connection for connecting members of a frame without visible fixings.
(2) Description of Related Art
Many structures such as fence panels, screening panels, balustrades, and railings comprise an external frame supporting a plurality of cross members. The members forming the frame generally comprise extrusions that are cut at 45 degrees at the ends and secured to form the frame.
A common method of joining the ends of the extrusions is to insert a single angle piece into the end of each of the extrusions and screw through the sides of the extrusions into the angle piece to hold the extrusions together. While such an arrangement is relatively simple to assemble, the corner connection can tend to become loose due to flexing of the extrusions in use, Further, this arrangement can result in visible fixings, which detracts from the appearance of the frame.
Thus, a continuing need exists for a frame connection for connecting members of a frame that provides simple assembly and a secure connection, without visible fixings.
The present invention relates to a frame connection and, more particularly, to a frame connection for connecting members of a frame without visible fixings. The frame connection comprises a first elongate member having first and second channels, the first channel being in a first longitudinal side of the first elongate member and the second channel being in an opposed second longitudinal side of the first elongate member. The frame connection also comprises a second elongate member having first and second channels, the first channel being in a first longitudinal side of the second elongate member and the second channel being in an opposed second longitudinal side of the second elongate member. Further, the frame connection comprises a first connection member having a first end portion comprising a first planar member and a second end portion comprising a second planar member, each of the first and second end portions including one or more holes therein. Additionally, the frame connection comprises a second connection member having a first end portion comprising a first planar member and a second end portion comprising a second planar member, each of the first and second end portions including one or more holes therein The frame connection also comprises side cover members. Moreover, the first end portions of the first and second connection members are received in the first and second channels, respectively, of the first elongate member, the second end portions of the first and second connection members are received in the first and second channels, respectively, of the second elongate member, fasteners are received through the holes to secure the first and second connection members to the first and second elongate members, and the side cover members are then secured across the first and second channels of the first and second elongate members.
In another aspect, the first and second end portions of the first and second connection members each comprise opposed parallel sides and a distal end
In another aspect, the opposed parallel sides of each of the first and second end portions are provided with a plurality of protrusions thereon to engage with the inner sides of the channels such that the connection members are press fit into the channels.
In another aspect, the protrusions are constructed of a material to be deformed as the protrusions engage with inner sides of the channels.
In another aspect, the protrusions each comprise a triangular shaped protrusion.
In another aspect, the first and second elongate members are formed by parallel first and second end walls interconnected by first and second inner walls, such that the first channel is defined adjacent a first side of the elongate member between the first inner wall and the first ends of the first and second end walls and the second channel is defined adjacent a second side of the elongate member between the second inner wall and the second ends of the first and second end walls.
In another aspect, the first and second channels of the elongate members are of complementary shape to the first and second end portions of the connection members such that in cross section the length of the channels between the first and second end wails is relatively large compared to the width.
In another aspect, each of the first and second side walls is provided with longitudinal slots along the edges thereof such that the slots can receive complementary ribs provided on the side cover members to allow the side cover members to be press fit across the channels.
In another aspect, the first and second planar members are oriented in the same plane and opposed parallel sides of the first planar member are perpendicular to opposed parallel sides of the second planar member.
In another aspect, the first planar member of each connection member is oriented in a plane perpendicular to that of the second planar member,
In another aspect, a connection body is provided such that the connection body connects a portion of the first connection member between the first and second ends thereof to the second connection member between the first and second ends thereof.
In another aspect, the side cover members are connected by a curved top wall such that a single cover unit is provided for covering the first and second channels and extending across the first end wall.
In another aspect, the connection body is provided with a cross sectional shape the same as that of the cover unit such that a join having a consistent cross section throughout is created.
In another aspect, the connection body is provided with a ball joint therein, such that the angle between the first ends of the connection members can be adjusted relative to the second ends of the connection members.
In another aspect, the connection body is provided with third end portions extending in a direction perpendicular to both the first and second end portions, the third end portions being provided to connect to a third elongate member.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed descriptions of the various aspects of the invention. In conjunction with reference to the following drawings, where:
a is a top, perspective-view illustration of a frame assembly for holding louvres according to principles of the present invention;
b is an exploded-view illustration of the frame assembly of
a is a top-view illustration of one of the connection members of the frame connection according to principles of the present invention;
b is a side-view of the connection member of
c is a top, perspective-view illustration of the connection member of
d is a bottom, perspective-view illustration of the connection member of
a is a top-view illustration of an end support for use with the frame assembly of
b is a side-view illustration of the end support of
c is a front-view illustration of the end support of
d is a top, perspective-view illustration of the end support of
e is a bottom, perspective-view illustration of the end sill port of
a is a top-view illustration of an end support cover plate for use with the end support. of
b is a side-view illustration of the end support cover plate of
c is a top, perspective-view illustration of the end support cover plate of
d is a bottom, perspective-view illustration of the end support cover plate of
a is a top, perspective-view of a fence panel incorporating the frame connection according to principles of the present invention;
b is an exploded-view illustration of the fence panel of
a is a top, perspective-view illustration of a second embodiment of a frame assembly incorporating the frame connection according to principles of the present invention;
b is an exploded-view illustration of the frame assembly of
a is a top-view illustration of a connection member of the frame connection of
b is a side-view illustration of the connection member of
c is a front-view illustration of the connection member of
d is a top, perspective-view illustration of the connection member of
e is a bottom, perspective-view illustration of the connection member of
a is a front-view illustration of the frame assembly of
b is a side-view illustration of the frame assembly of
c is a cross-sectional view of the frame assembly through the line C-C according to principles of the present invention;
d is an illustration of an enlarged view of Detail D of
a is a top, perspective-view illustration of a third embodiment of a frame connection according to principles of the present invention;
b is an exploded-view illustration of the frame connection of
c is a top, perspective-view illustration of the flame connection of
a is a top, perspective-view illustration of a fourth embodiment of a frame connection according to principles of the present invention;
b is a side-view illustration of the frame connection of
e is a top, perspective-view illustration of the frame connection of
d is an exploded-view illustration of the frame connection of
a is a top, perspective-view of a fence assembly connected by a fourth embodiment of a frame connection according to principles of the present invention;
b is an enlarged, exploded-view illustration of Detail A of
a is a top, perspective-view illustration of a fence assembly connected by a fifth embodiment of a frame connection according to principles of the present invention;
b is an enlarged, exploded-view illustration of Detail B of
a is a top, perspective-view illustration of a fence assembly connected by a sixth embodiment of a frame connection according to principles of the present invention; and
b is an enlarged, exploded-view illustration of Detail C of
The present invention relates to a frame connection and, more particularly, to a frame connection for connecting members of a frame without visible, fixings. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and to incorporate it in the context of particular applications. Various modifications, as well as a variety of uses, in different applications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to a wide range of embodiments. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments presented, but is to be accorded with the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without necessarily being limited to these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form, rather than in detail, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.
The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with this specification and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein h reference. All the features disclosed in this specification, (including any accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Furthermore, any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. Section 112, Paragraph 6. In particular, the use of “step of” or “act of” in the claims herein is not intended to invoke the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112, Paragraph 6.
Please note, if used, the labels left, right, front, back, top, bottom, forward, reverse, clockwise and counter-clockwise have been used for convenience purposes only and are not intended to imply any particular fixed direction. Instead, they are used to reflect relative locations and/or directions between various portions of an object. As such, as the present invention is changed, the above labels may change their orientation.
(1) Specific Details
Referring, to the figures, there is shown a frame connection 10 for connecting elongate members of a frame assembly 12. In the embodiment of
In the embodiment shown, each of the elongate members comprises an extrusion having a cross sectional shape as shown in
With reference to
In transverse cross section, the first and second elongate members 18 and 20 are therefore, generally of an H-shape. The first and second channels 32 and 34 are closed off at the first and second sides of the elongate members by side cover members 36. Each of the first and second side walls 22 and 24 is provided with longitudinal slots 38 along the edges thereof such that these slots 38 can receive complementary ribs provided on the side cover members 36. The side cover members 36 can be press fit across the channels 32 and 34 to provide a finished appearance to the first and second elongate members 18 and 20.
The first and second elongate members 18 and 20 are secured together at first ends thereof by a pair of connection members 40, as shown in
The connection member 40 comprises a. first end portion 42 that is to be received in the first channel 32 or the second channel 34 of the first elongate member 18 and a second end portion 44 that is to be received in the corresponding channel 32 or 34 of the second elongate member 20.
The first end portion 42 comprises a first planar member 43 having opposed parallel sides 46 and a distal end 47. The second end portion 44 comprises a second planar member 45 having also parallel sides 46 and a distal end 47. The first and second planar members 43 and 45 are oriented in the same plane and opposed sides 46 of the first planar member 43 are perpendicular to opposed sides 46 of the second planar member 45. That is, the connection member 40 forms generally an L-shaped plate.
The first and second channels 32 and 34 of the elongate members 18 and 20 are of complementary shape to the first and second end portions 42 and 44 of the connection members 40. That is, in cross section the length of the channels 32 and 34 between the first and second end walls 22 and 24 is relatively large compared to the width between the inner wall 26 or 28 and the side cover member 36.
In use, the first end portion 42 of a first connection member 40 is inserted into the first channel 32 of the first elongate member 18 and the Second end portion 44 of the first connection member 40 is inserted into the first channel 32 of the second elongate member 20. The first end portion 42 of a second connection member 40 is inserted into the second channel 34 of the first elongate member 18 and the second end portion 44 of the second connection member 40 is inserted into the second channel 34 of the second elongate member 20.
The opposed sides 46 of each of the first and second end portions 42 and 44 of the connection members 40 are provided with a plurality of protrusions 48 thereon, The protrusions 48 engage with the inner sides of the end walls 22 and 24 such that the connection members 40 must be press fit into the channels 32 and 34. The connection members 40 may for example, be constructed of a plastic based material with the elongate members 18 and 20 being metal extrusions. The protrusions 48 will, therefore, deform as they engage with the inner sides of the end walls 22 and 24. In the embodiment shown, the protrusions 48 each comprise a triangular shaped protrusion.
The connection members 40 are also provided with a plurality of holes 50 in both the first and second end portions 42 and 44 thereof. Once the connection members 40 are pressed into the channels 32 and 34, a suitable fastener, a non-limiting example of which includes a threaded fastener, may be inserted through one or more of the holes 50 into the inner wall 26 or 28. By drilling into the inner wall 26 or 28, the threaded fastener can further securely connect the connection member 40 to the elongate member 18 or 20 before the side cover member 36 is pressed into place.
The connection members 40 of the second embodiment (as shown in
Also provided are end supports 52 for connecting an elongate member of the frame assembly 12 to a supporting surface, such as a wall or the ground. The end support 52 comprises a base plate 54 and a pair of planar members 56. Each of the planar members 56 are of similar constructions to the first and second planar members 43 and 45 of the connection members 40 in that each include opposed parallel sides 46 having protrusions 48 and a distal end 47. The planar members 56, however, each extend parallel to each other from the base plate 56. The planar members 56 are arranged to be received in the first and second channels 32 and 34 of an elongate member that is to be connected to the supporting surface. The base plate 54 is then connected to the supporting surface by suitable means, such as threaded fasteners.
An end support over plate 58 is also provided to fit over the base plate 56.
The end support cover plate 58 includes an aperture 60 through which the elongate member is received.
In the embodiment of
The side cover members 36 in this embodiment are connected by a curved top wall 37 such that a single cover unit 39 is provided for covering the first and second channels 32 and 34 and extending across the first end wall 22, The connection body 62 is provided with a cross sectional shape the same as that of the cover unit 39 such that a join having a consistent cross section throughout is created. The first and second elongate members 18 and 20 of this type may be used as part of a handrail structure.
The connection body 62 is provided with a ball joint 64 therein such that the angle between the first ends of the connection members 40 can be adjusted relative to the second ends of the connection members 40. The first and second elongate members 18 and 20 of this embodiment may also be used in a handrail structure in which the angle between the connected rails can be adjusted. Such an arrangement would be suitable for example when the handrail extends upwardly adjacent a staircase.
In the embodiment of
The connection body 62, however, is provided with third end portions 45 extending in a direction perpendicular to both the first and second end portions 42 and 44. The first and second end portions 42 and 43 are provided, to connect the first elongate member 18 to the second elongate member 20 in the same manner as the second embodiment. The third end portions 45 are provided to connect to a third elongate member 21. The orientation of the third end portions 45 are such that the connection provided by the first and third end portions 42 and 45 is the same as that of the first embodiment. The first, second and third elongate members 18, 20 and 21 are thereby connected all at right angles to create a corner join of the fencing assembly as can be seen in
In the embodiment of
It will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the relevant arts that various modifications and improvements may be made to the foregoing embodiments, in addition to those already described, without departing from the basic inventive concepts of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2010905422 | Dec 2010 | AU | national |
201190045 | Jan 2011 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2011/001591 | 12/9/2011 | WO | 00 | 6/10/2013 |