Claims
- 1. A miscible one phase fuel blend composition consisting essentially of:
- a) at least 65% by volume of the total composition of a hydrocarbon liquid selected from the group consisting of diesel oil, gas oil and mixtures thereof;
- b) not in excess of 20% by volume of the total composition of an alcohol component selected from the group consisting of ethanol, n-propanol and mixtures thereof-, and
- c) not in excess of 15% by volume of the total composition of a coupling agent consisting of oleic acid and an organic ester component selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl esters of fatty acids selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, tallow fatty acid and coconut fatty acid and mixtures thereof;
- wherein the fatty acid in the ester of a fatty acid is derived from natural oils and fats or synthetic oils or any mixtures thereof; and
- wherein the alcohol component and the coupling agent are present in respective amounts of from about 25:1 to about 1:1.
- 2. A miscible fuel blend composition according to claim 1 wherein the coupling agent is between about 1.5-11% by volume of the total composition.
- 3. A miscible fuel blend composition according to claim 1 wherein the coupling agent is between about 2-5% by volume of the total composition.
- 4. A miscible fuel blend composition according of claim 1 wherein the natural oils and fats are lard and tallow.
- 5. A miscible fuel blend composition according to claim 1 wherein the natural oils are vegetable oils which are derived from the canola, palm, corn, sunflower, rape or soya bean oils.
- 6. A miscible fuel blend composition according to claim 1 wherein the esters of acids are selected from the group consisting of ethyl oleate, methyl oleate, ethyl tallowate, iso-propyl oleate, butyl oleate and methyl cocoate.
- 7. A miscible fuel blend composition according to claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon liquid is present in an amount between 75-85% by volume of the total composition.
- 8. A fuel additive composition for and miscible with a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of diesel oil, gas oil and mixtures thereof consisting essentially of a) an alcohol component selected from the group consisting of ethanol, n-propanol and mixtures thereof and b) a coupling agent consisting of oleic acid and an organic ester selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl esters of fatty acids selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, tallow fatty acid and coconut fatty acid and mixtures thereof, wherein the fatty acid in the ester of a fatty acid is derived from natural oils and fats or synthetic oils or any mixtures thereof, and wherein the alcohol component and the coupling agent are present in respective amounts ranging from a ratio of about 25:1 to 1:1.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
PM 0004 |
Jul 1993 |
AUX |
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Parent Case Info
This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 08/586,995 filed Jan. 16, 1996, now abandoned.
US Referenced Citations (16)
Foreign Referenced Citations (10)
Number |
Date |
Country |
131778 |
Mar 1949 |
AUX |
7765681 |
Nov 1981 |
AUX |
1781683 |
Aug 1983 |
AUX |
2221783 |
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AUX |
0 319 060 |
Jun 1989 |
EPX |
2090611 |
Jul 1982 |
GBX |
2090612 |
Jul 1982 |
GBX |
2090613 |
Jul 1982 |
GBX |
8907637 |
Aug 1989 |
WOX |
9324593 |
Dec 1993 |
WOX |
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
586995 |
Jan 1996 |
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