The subject disclosure relates generally to a device for use by game players.
It is common today for gamers to utilize more than one gaming accessory. This is especially true of gamers who play on-line games or competitive games in a team or individual configuration. Gamers can have at their disposal accessories such as a keyboard, a general-purpose gaming pad, a mouse, a gaming console controller, a headset with a built-in microphone to communicate with other players, a joystick, a computer console, or other common gaming accessories.
A gamer can frequently use a combination of these accessories during a game. Efficient management and utilization of these accessories can frequently impact a gamer's ability to compete.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The subject disclosure describes, among other things, illustrative embodiments of a gaming device. Other embodiments are contemplated by the subject disclosure.
One embodiment of the subject disclosure can entail a device comprising a touch-sensitive interface, a motion-sensitive component, a haptic feedback generator, a memory to store instructions, and a processor coupled to the touch-sensitive interface, the motion-sensitive component, the haptic feedback generator and the memory. The processor, responsive to executing the instructions, performs operations comprising receiving a first signal from the motion-sensitive component, receiving a second signal from the touch-sensitive interface, detecting from a combined signal comprising the first signal and the second signal, a selection of a portion of the device, and causing the haptic feedback generator to provide a haptic signal in accordance with the combined signal.
One embodiment of the subject disclosure can entail a computer-readable storage device comprising instructions, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising receiving a first signal from a motion-sensitive component of a device, receiving a second signal from a touch-sensitive interface of the device, detecting from a combined signal comprising the first signal and the second signal a selection of a portion of the device, and causing a haptic feedback generator of the device to provide a haptic signal in accordance with the combined signal.
One embodiment of the subject disclosure can entail a method comprising receiving, by a device comprising a processor, a first signal from a motion-sensitive component of the device; receiving, by the device, a second signal from a touch-sensitive interface of the device, detecting, by the device, from a combined signal comprising the first signal and the second signal, a selection of a portion of the device; and causing, by the device, a sensory feedback generator to provide a feedback signal in accordance with the combined signal.
The AMS application can be executed by a computing device such as a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a server, a mainframe computer, a gaming console, a gaming accessory, or combinations or combinations of portions thereof. The AMS application can also be executed by portable computing devices (with computing resources) such as a cellular phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a tablet, or a media player (such as an iPOD™). It is contemplated that the AMS application can be executed by any device with suitable computing resources.
As shown in
The AMS application can also respond to a user selection of a profile. A profile can be a device profile or master profile invoked by selecting GUI button 156 or 158, each of which can identify the association of gaming actions with input functions of one or more accessories.
The AMS application can also respond to a user selection to create a macro. A macro in the present context can mean any actionable command; that is, a sequence of stimuli generated by manipulating input functions of an accessory, a combination of actions in the Action section 130, an identification of a software application to be initiated by an operating system (OS), or any other recordable stimulus to initiate, control or manipulate software applications. Macros can be created from the GUI 101 by selecting a “Record Macro” button 148. The macro can be given a name and category in user-defined fields 140 and 142. Upon selecting the Record Macro button 148, a macro can be generated by selection of input functions on an accessory (e.g., Ctrl A, speech, navigation knob movements of the gaming controller 210, etc.) and/or by manual entry in field 144 (e.g., typing the name and location of a software application to be initiated by an OS, such as an instant messaging application, keyboard entries such as Ctrl A, etc.). Once the macro is created, it can be tested by selecting button 150 which can repeat the sequence specified in field 144. The clone button 152 can be selected to replicate the macro sequence if desired. Once the macro has been fully defined, selection of button 154 can record the macro. The macro can also be added to the items in Actions column 130, thereby enabling the user to associate the macro with input functions of the accessories (e.g., one or more touch-sensitive buttons 252 or 254 of accessory 172, buttons 119, 121 of gaming controller 115, etc.).
Any one of the actions 130 can be associated with one or more input functions of the accessories being customized in windows 118 and 120 by way of a drag and drop action or other customization options. A user can select an action by placing a mouse pointer 133 over a symbol associated with the action and then drag the symbol to any of the input functions (e.g., touch-sensitive buttons) of the accessory 172 to make an association with an input function of that accessory. Actions of one accessory can also be associated with another accessory of a different category. For example, key depressions “Ctrl A” of a keyboard can be associated with virtual button 254 of accessory 172. Thus, when the left mechanical button 203 is depressed with a finger at virtual button 254, the stimulus signal that is generated can be substituted by the AMS application with “Ctrl A”. In another embodiment, a selected action can be associated with a combination of key button presses (e.g., simultaneous depression of the left and right buttons 203, 205, or a sequence of button depressions: two rapid left button depressions followed by a right button depression).
The gaming accessory used with the desktop computer 242 can be a keyboard 112, mouse 110, or another suitable gaming accessory device. In the present context, an accessory can represent any type of device which can be communicatively coupled to the computing device (or an integral part of the computing device) and which can control aspects of an operating system (OS) and/or a software application operating in the computing device. An accessory can represent for example a keyboard, a touch screen display, a gaming pad, a gaming controller, a mouse, a joystick, a microphone, or a headset with a microphone—just to mention a few.
It is understood that the devices shown in
The accessories can be coupled to the computing device by a tethered interface (e.g., USB cable), a wireless interface (e.g., Bluetooth or Wireless Fidelity—Wi-Fi), or combinations thereof.
The term “gaming system,” as used herein, refers to the combination of computing hardware and software that delivers a gaming experience. The software applications that present and manage the gaming experience are collectively referred to herein as a “gaming engine.” The gaming engine generally includes the AMS for managing and augmenting usage of the various accessories, and an Application Program Interface (API) for receiving feedback from a computing device which is a subset of the gaming system that executes a gaming software application. The computing device can be a gaming console, a server, a local computer, a portable communication device, combinations thereof, or other devices with suitable processing resources.
The UI 404 can include a depressible or touch-sensitive keypad 408 coupled to a navigation mechanism such as a roller ball, a joystick, a mouse, or a navigation disk for manipulating operations of the computing device 400. The keypad 408 can be an integral part of a housing assembly of the computing device 400 or an independent device operably coupled thereto by a tethered wireline interface (such as a USB cable) or a wireless interface supporting for example Bluetooth. The keypad 408 can represent a numeric keypad, and/or a QWERTY keypad with alphanumeric keys. The UI 404 can further include a display 410 such as monochrome or color LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) or other suitable display technology for conveying images to an end user of the computing device 400.
In an embodiment where the display 410 is touch-sensitive, a portion or all of the keypad 408 can be presented by way of the display 410 with navigation features (e.g., an iPad™, iPhone™, or Android™ phone or tablet). As a touch screen display, the computing device 400 can be adapted to present a user interface with graphical user interface (GUI) elements that can be selected by a user with a touch of a finger. The touch screen display 410 can be equipped with capacitive, resistive or other forms of sensing technology to detect how much surface area of a user's finger has been placed on a portion of the touch screen display. This sensing information can be used to control the manipulation of the GUI elements.
The UI 404 can also include an audio system 412 that utilizes common audio technology for conveying low volume audio (such as audio heard only in the proximity of a human ear) and high-volume audio (such as speakerphone for hands free operation, stereo or surround sound system). The audio system 412 can further include a microphone for receiving audible signals of an end user. The audio system 412 can also be used for voice recognition applications. The UI 404 can further include an image sensor 413 such as a charged coupled device (CCD) camera for capturing still or moving images and performing image recognition therefrom.
The power supply 414 can utilize common power management technologies such as replaceable or rechargeable batteries, supply regulation technologies, and charging system technologies for supplying energy to the components of the computing device 400 to facilitate long-range or short-range portable applications. Alternatively, the charging system can utilize external power sources such as DC power supplied over a physical interface such as a USB port or by way of a power cord attached to a transformer that converts AC to DC power.
The proximity sensor 416 can utilize proximity sensing technology such as an electromagnetic sensor, a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, an image sensor or combinations thereof. The motion sensor 418 can utilize motion sensing technology such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, or other suitable motion sensing technology to detect movement of the computing device 400 in three-dimensional space. The orientation sensor 420 can utilize orientation sensing technology such as a magnetometer to detect the orientation of the computing device 400 (North, South, West, East, combined orientations thereof in degrees, minutes, or other suitable orientation metrics).
The controller 406 can utilize computing technologies such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and/or a video processor with associated storage memory such as Flash, ROM, RAM, SRAM, DRAM or other storage technologies.
Other components not shown in
The computing device 400 as described herein can operate with more or fewer components described in
The buttons 212, 214, 216 are each provided with a haptic feedback generator. In an embodiment, the haptic feedback generator is a vibrator installed beneath each button. Each button, when actuated, delivers a vibration signal characteristic of that button (frequency, pulses, amplitude, duration, or combination thereof). In an embodiment, the number of pulses corresponds to a button for a particular sector of button 203; for example, one pulse for sector button 212, two pulses for sector button 214, and so on. Additional vibrators may be installed so that actuating a combination of buttons produces another distinct vibration signal that is characteristic of that combination.
As discussed above with reference to
In another embodiment, capacitive sensor 512 can comprise an array of sensors mounted on the underside of mechanical button 203, with each sensor of the array connected to microcontroller unit 511. Microcontroller unit 511 can be directed to interpret signals from sensors on one side of boundary 253 as actuation of area 252 of button 203 and interpret signals from sensors on the other side of boundary 253 as actuation of area 254 of button 203. Accordingly, the user can customize button 203 with a plurality of touch-sensitive regions of various desired sizes and shapes. In an embodiment, the haptic generator 514 can likewise be realized as an array of independently addressable and programmable elements, so that touching the user-defined areas 252, 254 results in haptic feedback specific to that area.
In a further embodiment, as shown in
In another embodiment, as shown schematically in
It is noted that the above embodiments for
Feedback from an accessory 172 may also be provided using a display of the accessory buttons, as shown in
Haptic feedback can be employed in training users of gaming accessories. A training procedure for using an accessory in a particular game is shown in the flowchart of
At the start of the procedure 700, the user is confronted with a game situation and makes an input to the gaming engine related to that situation (step 702). The gaming engine analyzes the input (step 704) in light of the particular game situation and in the context of the sequence 703 of game situations. A decision 706 is made whether the user's input would be expected in that situation. If so, the gaming engine causes the haptic feedback generator to deliver the haptic feedback ordinarily associated with that input (step 708) and directs that the game action take place according to the user input (step 710). However, if the user's input corresponds to an unexpected action or response in the game situation (step 712), the gaming engine causes the haptic signal generator to deliver an alert signal to the user (for example, a rapid series of short vibrations instead of a single long vibration ordinarily associated with the input).
The gaming engine then analyzes the various possible inputs for the game situation (step 714) in order to determine what the user's intended input may have been or what input would be more appropriate for the game situation. For example, if the input “double-click left button while holding down right button” has no entry in the lookup table 715 and thus is not understood by the gaming engine, but the input “double-click left button” is to be interpreted “advance 10 meters” according to the lookup table 715, the gaming engine can conclude (step 716) that the latter input was actually intended. The gaming engine can then proceed with a substituted input based on the lookup table entry (step 718) and deliver an additional haptic feedback signal to the user (step 720) to alert the user that the input has been modified.
If the gaming engine cannot recognize the user input, the gaming engine can cause the haptic feedback generator to deliver an additional alert signal (step 722). If the user wishes to have his original input recognized in the future as equivalent to the input determined by the gaming engine (step 724), the user can invoke a procedure to specify a haptic feedback acknowledging that input (step 726) and update the lookup table accordingly (step 728). This procedure is useful in cases where the user wishes to be sure of making a recognized input in a frequently encountered game situation.
Referring back to event 4, the gaming application processes the event and sends back at event 5 a game action result to the AMS application which is processed by the AMS application at event 6. The AMS application then submits the results to the accessory at event 7. Events 4 and 5 are depicted as step 908 in
The AMS application can catalogue results as shown in
The AMS application can be adapted to use coloring and highlight schemes to indicate when a function (e.g., a button or navigation knob) of the peripheral is being used as shown in
For example, if a gamer moves a knob in a northwest direction, the knob is highlighted with a white outline, and the knob is shown moving in the direction chosen by the gamer. As buttons are being depressed and released rapidly, the AMS application will present rapid transitioning between the enabling and disabling of highlights to indicate the speed that the gamer is depressing and releasing the buttons. As the frequency of depressions of buttons or use of knobs increases, the AMS application will change the color code of the buttons or knobs as described above to signify frequency of use of the buttons and knobs.
In an embodiment where the AMS application receives gaming results from a gaming application via an API as described above, the communication flow diagram shown in
The AMS application can present performance factors of each gamer, and the type of weapons being tracked (e.g., sniper rifle, machine gun, handgun) as shown in
As the gamer is competing, the input functions of the gaming controller 115 can be highlighted and moved (in the case of knobs) to show the audience how the gaming controller 115 is being used by the gamer. The health of the gamer's avatar can be shown below the gaming controller 115. To further enhance the experience for the audience, the gamer's image can be shown as a video clip during the competition. The AMS application can also be adapted to present a portion of the video game associated with each gamer as shown in
In an embodiment where the gaming application does not provide gaming action results (e.g., the video gaming application does not provide an API), the AMS application can be adapted to present a gamer's performance based on the stimulus signals generated, and where applicable, the substitute stimulus signals submitted to the gaming application as shown in
For example, for gamer #1, the simultaneous depression of the up and down arrows invoked the macro team chat, while using the sniper rifle. The gamer shot the rifle 14 times with 4 shots in rapid succession. Upon depressing the left “1” button of a front section of the gaming controller 115 of gamer #1, the AMS application invoked substitute stimuli transmitted to the gaming application which switches the use of the sniper rifle to the machine gun. A subsequent depression of the same button can cause a substitute stimulus generated by the AMS application to return to the sniper rifle. A depression of the right “1” button by gamer #1 resulted in substitute stimuli generated by the AMS application to call for air support. Gamer #2 shows that s/he has not invoked a substitute stimulus for the machine gun. This may be because the gamer has not pre-programmed the AMS application to associate stimuli generated by the gaming controller 115 with substitute stimuli, or because the gamer has chosen not to invoke substitute stimuli with a particular key depression (or sequence of key depressions).
Although not shown, monitoring stimuli generation and substitutes can be used to rate players' performances. For example, a gamer that tends to perform rapid fire on a machine gun without saving ammunition may be viewed as a poor game tactic. Comparing such statistics between gamers can be used to show performance lead factors between the gamers.
From the foregoing descriptions, it would be evident to an artisan with ordinary skill in the art that the aforementioned embodiments can be modified, reduced, or enhanced without departing from the scope and spirit of the claims described below.
For instance, the AMS application can record stimulus signals and/or gaming results for a game session and store this data for an extended period of time for each of a plurality of gamers. In addition, the AMS application can store multiple recorded game sessions for each gamer and can be adapted to compare a history of game sessions to assess how each gamer's performance has evolved. Each gamer's improvement or degradation detected by the AMS application over a number of gaming sessions can be reported to the gamer and/or other gamers as progression line charts, histograms, pie charts or other suitable presentation methods. The results can also be reported in a gaming tournament, on-line games, or other suitable setting in a manner similar to the illustrations of
The AMS application can compare a gamer's performance in a particular game to a gaming session recorded from a prior tournament for the same game or another game. Performance in the present context can mean a comparison of only stimulus signals (e.g., accessory-generated stimulus signals and/or substitute stimulus signals). This embodiment may be user-selectable (i.e., user selects stimulus analysis only) by way of a GUI presented by the AMS application, or the AMS application may apply this embodiment automatically in instances where the AMS application does not receive gaming action results from the gaming application due to a lack of an API or other suitable interface to receive gaming action results from the gaming application. Performance can also mean a comparison of only gaming action results and not stimulus signals, which can also be a user-selectable feature presented by a GUI generated by the AMS application. Performance can further represent a combination of gaming action results and stimulus signals with similar data of other recorded gaming sessions. In sum, a gamer's performance can be determined from stimulus signals (with or without substitute stimulus signals), and/or gaming action results in whole or on part monitored by the AMS application.
For any one of the foregoing embodiments, the AMS application can detect improvements or degradations in performance between a present tournament game and the previously recorded tournament game and report the results to the gamer and/or an audience of on-line gamers or a public audience at a tournament via the monitors of
In yet another embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to compare a gamer's performance to another gamer's recorded performance. In a tournament setting, for example, the gamers' performance can be compared to each other based on the present gaming session or prior recorded sessions of the other gamer. In one embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to present a GUI where it presents a list of gamers and recorded sessions from each gamer. The GUI can enable a user to select a particular gamer and a particular recorded gaming session of the selected gamer for comparison to a recorded (or live) gaming session of the user making the selection or another gamer of interest to the user (e.g., comparing the performance of two professional gamers).
It should be noted that gaming sessions recorded by the AMS application can be locally stored on a gamer's computing device (e.g., desktop computer or gaming console) or on a remote server managed by a service provider of the AMS application or by a service provider that provides “Cloud” storing services. Comparison results can similarly be stored on a gamer's local computing device or a remote server.
In yet another embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to alert users when a particular gamer has achieved certain performance criteria established by another gamer. For instance, the AMS application can present a GUI to a gamer to identify performance criteria of interest (e.g., number of kill hits, average hit rate for a particular weapon, a particular ranking of a gamer for a particular gaming application, etc.). The identified performance criteria can be monitored by the AMS application for the selected gamer and when one or more criteria have been achieved by the monitored gamer, the AMS application can alert the interested user by suitable communication means such as email, short messaging system (SMS) text message, or a GUI of the AMS application when the interested user is engaging the AMS application.
In another embodiment, the AMS application can compare the performance of the gamers to a community rating localized to users of the gaming console 236, or all or a portion of on-line users which can span a large community of users of the gaming application. For example, although an average hit rate of 5% for a sniper rifle may seem low for gamer #1 in
In one embodiment, the statistical results shown in
The above-described methods can be adapted to operate in whole or in part in a gaming accessory, in an operating system of a computer, in a gaming console, in a gaming application that generates the video game, or any other suitable software application and/or device.
In an embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to ignore or filter game action results not considered relevant by the gamer or analysts. For instance, the AMS application can be adapted to ignore (or filter) game action results relating to navigation of the avatar (e.g., turn around, jump, etc.). The AMS application can also be adapted to ignore (or filter) game action results relating to preparatory actions such as reloading a gun, switching between weapons, and so on. In another embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to selectively monitor only particular game result actions such as misses, non-kill hits, kills, and life of the avatar. The AMS application can also be adapted to monitor gaming action results with or without temporal data associated with the stimuli and game action results.
In one embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to track stimuli (or substitutions thereof) by submission order, and order of gaming action results supplied by the gaming application and perform cataloguing thereof by the respective order of stimuli and gaming action results. The items can be catalogued by the AMS application with or without temporal data.
In one embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to collect gaming action results for all or a substantial portion of stimuli (or substitutions thereof) transmitted to the gaming application. In this embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to enable a gamer to replay portions of the game to allow the gamer to visualize (in slow motion, still shots, or regular play speed) the actions taken by the gamer (i.e., accessory stimuli and/or substitute stimuli) to help the gamer identify areas of the game where his/her performance can be improved.
In one embodiment, the AMS application can be implemented as a distributed system (e.g., one or more servers executing one or more virtual machines) enabling multiples users to control aspects of the AMS application. For example, in a tournament setting, gaming analysts having access to the AMS application can request a replay of portions of the game to demonstrate exceptional plays versus missed plays at a JumboTron™ display. The gainers can access the AMS application to establish new substitute stimuli, perform calibrations on macros, or invoke or create additional gaming profiles. Portions of the AMS application can also be implemented by equipment of unaffiliated parties or service providers of gaming services.
In one embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to substitute an accessory stimulus (or stimuli) for a macro comprising a combination of substitute stimuli and track the macro when gaming action results are received from the gaming application rather than track each individual substitute stimulus of the macro. The AMS application can be adapted to monitor macros by tracking an order of stimuli (or substitutes) associated with the macro that are transmitted to the gaming application and by tracking an order of gaming action results received from the gaming application, which are associated with the macro. Alternatively, or in combination the AMS application can add a unique identifier to the substitute stimuli to identify the stimuli as being associated with the macro.
The AMS application can be adapted to catalogue the gaming action results associated with the macro in a manner that allows the gamer to identify a group of gaming action results as being associated with the macro. The AMS application can also be adapted to collect sufficient data to assess each individual gaming action result of the macro (e.g., temporal data, hits, misses, etc.). The presentation of catalogued macro data can be hierarchical. For example, the AMS application can present a particular macro by way of a high-level GUI that indicates the macro caused a kill. The AMS application can be adapted to enable the gamer to select a different GUI that enables the user to visualize a gaming action result for each stimulus of the macro to determine how effective the macro was in performing the kill, and whether further adjustments of the macro might improve the gamer's performance.
In one embodiment, the AMS application can be adapted to present more or less competitive information than is shown in
The foregoing embodiments are a subset of possible embodiments contemplated by the subject disclosure. Other suitable modifications can be applied to the subject disclosure.
The machine may comprise a server computer, a client user computer, a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a control system, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. It will be understood that a communication device of the subject disclosure includes broadly any electronic device that provides voice, video or data communication. Further, while a single machine is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include any collection of machines that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the methods discussed herein.
The computer system 1500 may include a processor 1502 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU, or both), a main memory 1504 and a static memory 1506, which communicate with each other via a bus 1508. The computer system 1500 may further include a video display unit 1510 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), a flat panel, or a solid-state display. The computer system 1500 may include an input device 1512 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursor control device 1514 (e.g., a mouse), a disk drive unit 1516, a signal generation device 1518 (e.g., a speaker or remote control) and a network interface device 1520.
The disk drive unit 1516 may include a tangible computer-readable storage medium 1522 on which is stored one or more sets of instructions (e.g., software 1524) embodying any one or more of the methods or functions described herein, including those methods illustrated above. The instructions 1524 may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the main memory 1504, the static memory 1506, and/or within the processor 1502 during execution thereof by the computer system 1500. The main memory 1504 and the processor 1502 also may constitute tangible computer-readable storage media.
Dedicated hardware implementations including, but not limited to, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arrays and other hardware devices can likewise be constructed to implement the methods described herein. Applications that may include the apparatus and systems of various embodiments broadly include a variety of electronic and computer systems. Some embodiments implement functions in two or more specific interconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and data signals communicated between and through the modules, or as portions of an application-specific integrated circuit. Thus, the example system is applicable to software, firmware, and hardware implementations.
In accordance with various embodiments of the subject disclosure, the methods described herein are intended for operation as software programs running on a computer processor. Furthermore, software implementations can include, but not limited to, distributed processing or component/object distributed processing, parallel processing, or virtual machine processing can also be constructed to implement the methods described herein.
While the tangible computer-readable storage medium 622 is shown in an example embodiment to be a single medium, the term “tangible computer-readable storage medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “tangible computer-readable storage medium” shall also be taken to include any non-transitory medium that is capable of storing or encoding a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methods of the subject disclosure.
The term “tangible computer-readable storage medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to solid-state memories such as a memory card or other package that houses one or more read-only (non-volatile) memories, random access memories, or other re-writable (volatile) memories, a magneto-optical or optical medium such as a disk or tape, or other tangible media which can be used to store information. Accordingly, the disclosure is considered to include any one or more of a tangible computer-readable storage medium, as listed herein and including art-recognized equivalents and successor media, in which the software implementations herein are stored.
Although the present specification describes components and functions implemented in the embodiments with reference to particular standards and protocols, the disclosure is not limited to such standards and protocols. Each of the standards for Internet and other packet switched network transmission (e.g., TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTML, HTTP) represent examples of the state of the art. Such standards are from time-to-time superseded by faster or more efficient equivalents having essentially the same functions. Wireless standards for device detection (e.g., RFID), short-range communications (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee), and long-range communications (e.g., WiMAX, GSM, CDMA, LTE) are contemplated for use by computer system 1500.
The illustrations of embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments, and they are not intended to serve as a complete description of all the elements and features of apparatus and systems that might make use of the structures described herein. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Figures are also merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions thereof may be exaggerated, while others may be minimized. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, are contemplated by the subject disclosure.
The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/511,213, filed Oct. 26, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/118,906, filed Dec. 11, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,224,802, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/666,900, filed Oct. 29, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,898,799, issued Jan. 26, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/202,934, filed Nov. 28, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,500,489, issued Dec. 10, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/222,358, filed Jul. 28, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,173,133, issued Jan. 8, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/957,493, filed Aug. 2, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,423,874, issued Aug. 23, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/792,519, filed Mar. 15, 2013. All sections of the aforementioned applications and patents are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61792519 | Mar 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17511213 | Oct 2021 | US |
Child | 18163558 | US | |
Parent | 17118906 | Dec 2020 | US |
Child | 17511213 | US | |
Parent | 16666900 | Oct 2019 | US |
Child | 17118906 | US | |
Parent | 16202934 | Nov 2018 | US |
Child | 16666900 | US | |
Parent | 15222358 | Jul 2016 | US |
Child | 16202934 | US | |
Parent | 13957493 | Aug 2013 | US |
Child | 15222358 | US |