Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6814249
-
Patent Number
6,814,249
-
Date Filed
Monday, March 3, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 9, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Kamrath; Alan D.
- Nikolai & Mersereau, P.A.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 220 871
- 220 745
- 220 908
- 220 9081
- 220 9082
- 220 909
- 239 57
- 239 462
- 239 DIG 23
- 422 1863
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A garbage storage apparatus includes a bin, a cover and an air cleaner. The bin defines a space for storing garbage. The cover is for covering the bin. The air cleaner is communicated with the bin for cleaning air in the bin. The air cleaner may include a catalyst for processing the air. The catalyst may be an optical catalyst that is activated by light.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a garbage bin capable of cleaning air.
Related Prior Art
Taiwanese Patent Publication No. 483430 discloses a conventional garbage storage apparatus for storing two sorts of garbage. This conventional garbage storage apparatus includes a bin
1
and a holder
2
for holding two bags
3
in the bin
1
. The bin
1
includes an upper edge
12
defining an opening. The holder
2
includes a lever
21
and two frames
22
. The lever
21
is mounted on an upper edge
12
so as to divide the opening defined in the upper edge
12
into two sub-openings. Bach of the bags
3
is put in the bin
1
through one of the sub-openings. Each of the frames
22
is put in an upper edge of one of the bags
3
and then mounted on the upper edge of the bin
1
and the lever
21
. Thus, each of the bags
3
is retained open for taking a type of garbage. In use, one of the bags
3
may store kitchen waste and the other one of the bags
3
other garbage, for example. However, the kitchen waste tends to stink soon after it is put in one of the bags
3
.
The present invention is therefore intended to obviate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
It is the primary objective of the present invention to provide a garbage storage apparatus for eliminating odor.
According to the present invention, a garbage storage apparatus includes a bin, a cover and an air cleaner. The bin defines a space for storing garbage. The cover is for covering the bin. The air cleaner is communicated with the bin for cleaning air in the bin.
The air cleaner may include a catalyst for processing the air.
The catalyst may be an optical catalyst that is activated by means of light.
Other objectives, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the attached drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The present invention will be described through detailed illustration of embodiments referring to the attached drawings wherein:
FIG. 1
is an exploded view of a garbage storage apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of an air cleaner used in the garbage storage apparatus shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is an exploded view of the air cleaner shown in FIG.
2
.
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional view of the garbage storage apparatus shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the garbage storage apparatus shown in
FIG. 4
in operation.
FIGS. 6-11
show second through seventh embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to
FIGS. 1-5
, according to a first embodiment of the present invention, a garbage storage apparatus
100
includes a bin
2
, a cover
3
pivotally mounted on the bin
2
by a hinge
70
and an air cleaner
1
communicated with the bin
2
.
The bin
2
defines a space
4
for receiving garbage
6
. In the first embodiment, an internal bin
5
is installed in the space
4
. Garbage
6
is to be stored in the internal bin
5
. However, the internal bin
5
is optional and can be saved.
The air cleaner
1
includes a support
10
, a first fan
20
mounted on the support
10
, a second fan
30
mounted on the support
10
, a light source
40
, an optical catalyst
50
and a power supply
60
.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, the support
10
is in the form of a disc with an upper face
11
for supporting the first fan
20
, the second fan
30
, the light source
40
, the optical catalyst
50
and the power supply
60
and with an edge
12
for engagement with an edge of the cover
3
. The support
10
defines a first group of slots
13
and a second group of slots
14
.
The first fan
20
is secured to the support
10
by means of screws (not numbered). The first fan
20
is located over the first group of slots
13
. The first fan
20
can drive air to flow through the first group of slots
13
.
The second fan
30
is mounted on the support
10
by means of screws (not numbered). The second fan
30
is located over the second group of slots
14
. The second fan
30
can drive air to flow through the second group of slots
14
.
A pedal
71
is mounted on the bin
2
. The pedal
71
is connected with the cover
30
through a linkage (not shown for being conventional). Thus, the cover
30
can be lifted via treading the pedal
71
.
The light source
40
is an ultraviolet light source. The light source
40
is located between the first fan
20
and the second fan
30
.
The optical catalyst
50
is secured to the support
10
by means of screws (not numbered). The optical catalyst
50
is located over the light source
40
. Moreover, the optical catalyst
50
is located between the first fan
20
and the second fan
30
. The optical catalyst
50
includes a plurality of screens
51
held over one another by means of two brackets
53
, thus defining a passageway
52
between any two adjacent screens
51
thereof. Each of the screens
51
is coated with an optical catalytic coating of titania. When receiving light from the light source
40
, the optical catalytic coatings on the screens
51
act to clean air flowing through the passageways
52
.
The power supply
60
includes a box
61
secured to the support
10
by means of screws (not numbered), batteries
62
put in the box
61
for providing direct current to the first fan
20
, the second fan
30
and the light source
40
and includes a switch
63
mounted on the box
61
and electrically connected with the batteries
62
.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, food waste
6
is stored in the bin
2
, and the bin
2
is closed by means of the cover
3
. The air cleaner
1
is activated. The first fan
20
draws air from a space
4
defined in the internal bin
5
into a space
31
defined between the cover
3
and the support
10
. The second fan
30
draws air from the space
31
defined between the cover
3
and the support
10
into the space
4
defined in the internal bin
5
. Thus, an air current blows from the first fan
20
to the second fan
3
through the optical catalyst
50
. Thus, when flowing through the optical catalyst
50
, air mixed with odor coming from the food waste is cleaned by the optical catalyst
50
. Therefore, when the cover
3
is lifted, no stinky smell bursts from the bin
2
.
FIG. 6
shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in using an AC power supply
60
′ instead of the DC power supply
60
. The AC power supply
60
′ includes a box
61
, a switch
63
installed on the box
61
, a circuit board
64
installed in the box
61
, a wire
65
leading from the circuit board
64
and a plug
66
formed at an end of the wire
65
.
FIG. 7
shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in two aspects. Firstly, the light source
40
is saved. To activate the optical catalyst
50
, a window
41
is installed on the cover
3
so that light can shine on the optical catalyst
50
through the window
41
. Secondly, the second fan
30
is saved.
FIG. 8
shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in two aspects. Firstly, the cover
3
is not pivotally mounted on the bin
2
but simply put on the bin
2
. To facilitate lifting of the cover
3
, the cover
3
is provided with a handle
32
. Secondly, the internal bin
5
is saved, and the air cleaner
1
is located inside of the bin
2
. The second fan
30
draws air from a space
33
defined between the bin
2
and the support
10
into the space
4
defined in the bin
2
.
FIG. 9
shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The fifth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in two aspects. Firstly, the air cleaner
1
includes a support
10
′ instead of the support
10
. The support
10
′ is a box in which element are installed. The support
10
′ includes a connector (not numbered) in the form of a rail for a train. The connector includes a rib (not numbered) formed on the support
10
′ and two flanges
15
extending from two sides of the rib. The flanges
15
are for sliding engagement with two rails
34
formed on a lower face of the cover
3
. Thus, the support
10
′ is attached to the cover
3
in a releasable manner. Secondly, the air cleaner
1
includes only one fan
30
.
FIG. 10
shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The sixth embodiment is similar to the fifth embodiment except for two rails
21
are formed on an outer surface
22
of the bin
2
instead of the rails
34
formed on the cover
3
. The bin
2
defines an aperture
26
corresponding to the first group of slots
13
and an aperture
27
corresponding to the second group of slots
14
.
FIG. 11
shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The seventh embodiment is similar to the fifth embodiment except for that the rails
34
are formed on an upper face of the cover
3
. The cover
3
defines an aperture
36
corresponding to the first group of slots
13
and an aperture
37
corresponding to the second group of slots
14
.
The present invention has been described through detailed illustration of the preferred embodiment. Those skilled in the art can derive variations from the preferred embodiment without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the preferred embodiment shall not limit the scope of the present invention defined in the claims.
Claims
- 1. A garbage storage apparatus including:a bin defining a space for storing garbage; a cover for covering the bin; and an air cleaner communicated with the bin for cleaning air in the bin, wherein the air cleaner includes a catalyst for processing the air, wherein the catalyst is an optical catalyst that is activated by light.
- 2. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cover is pivotally mounted on the bin.
- 3. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 including an internal bin installed in the bin for receiving garbage.
- 4. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cover is removed from the bin to allow access to the space for storing garbage and is put on the bin to close the space for storing garbage.
- 5. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the cover includes a handle formed thereon.
- 6. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the air cleaner is installed in the cover.
- 7. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the cover includes a window through which light shines on the optical catalyst.
- 8. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the catalyst includes a plurality of screens located over one another, thus defining a passageway between any two adjacent ones thereof.
- 9. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 8 wherein each of the screens is coated with an optical catalytic coating.
- 10. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the optical catalytic coating is titania.
- 11. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 including a light source for emitting light to the optical catalyst.
- 12. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the light source is an ultraviolet light source.
- 13. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 11 including a power supply for powering the light source.
- 14. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the power supply is an AC power supply.
- 15. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the power supply is a DC power supply.
- 16. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the air cleaner is attached to the bin.
- 17. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the air cleaner is attached to the bin in a sliding manner.
- 18. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the air cleaner includes two flanges formed thereon, and the bin includes two rails formed thereon for engagement with the flanges of the air cleaner.
- 19. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the air cleaner is attached to an external face of the bin.
- 20. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the air cleaner includes at least one first aperture and at least one second aperture, and the cover defines a first aperture communicated with the first aperture of the air cleaner and an aperture communicated with the second aperture of the air cleaner.
- 21. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the air cleaner is attached to the cover.
- 22. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the air cleaner is attached to the cover in a sliding manner.
- 23. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the air cleaner includes two flanges formed thereon, and the cover includes two rails formed on a lower face thereof for engagement with the flanges of the air cleaner.
- 24. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the air cleaner includes two flanges formed thereon, and the cover includes two rails formed on an upper face thereof for engagement with the flanges of the air cleaner.
- 25. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the air cleaner includes at least one first aperture and at least one second aperture, and the cover defines a first aperture communicated with the first aperture of the air cleaner and an aperture communicated with the second aperture of the air cleaner.
- 26. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the catalyst includes a plurality of screens located over one another, thus defining a passageway between any two adjacent ones thereof.
- 27. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 26 wherein each of the screens is coated with an optical catalytic coating.
- 28. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 27 wherein the optical catalytic coating is titania.
- 29. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 including a light source for emitting light to the optical catalyst.
- 30. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 29 wherein the light source is an ultraviolet light source.
- 31. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the air cleaner includes:a disc attached to the cover so as to define a space between them, the disc defining at least one first aperture and at least one second aperture; and at least one fan mounted on the disc in order to drive air from the space in the bin to the space between the cover and the disc through the first aperture and from the space between the cover and the disc to the space in the bin through the second aperture.
- 32. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 wherein the catalyst includes a plurality of screens located over one another, thus defining a passageway between any two adjacent ones thereof.
- 33. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 32 wherein the screens are coated with an optical catalytic coating.
- 34. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the optical catalytic coating is titania.
- 35. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 including a light source for emitting light to the optical catalyst.
- 36. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 35 wherein the light source is an ultraviolet light source.
- 37. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 wherein the fan is located over the first aperture.
- 38. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 wherein the fan is located over the second aperture.
- 39. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 including a first fan located over the first aperture and a second fan located over the second aperture.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
01252401 |
Oct 1989 |
JP |
05124707 |
May 1993 |
JP |