Garbage bin with air cleaner

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6814249
  • Patent Number
    6,814,249
  • Date Filed
    Monday, March 3, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 9, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Richter; Sheldon J
    Agents
    • Kamrath; Alan D.
    • Nikolai & Mersereau, P.A.
Abstract
A garbage storage apparatus includes a bin, a cover and an air cleaner. The bin defines a space for storing garbage. The cover is for covering the bin. The air cleaner is communicated with the bin for cleaning air in the bin. The air cleaner may include a catalyst for processing the air. The catalyst may be an optical catalyst that is activated by light.
Description




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




FIELD OF INVENTION




The present invention relates to a garbage bin capable of cleaning air.




Related Prior Art




Taiwanese Patent Publication No. 483430 discloses a conventional garbage storage apparatus for storing two sorts of garbage. This conventional garbage storage apparatus includes a bin


1


and a holder


2


for holding two bags


3


in the bin


1


. The bin


1


includes an upper edge


12


defining an opening. The holder


2


includes a lever


21


and two frames


22


. The lever


21


is mounted on an upper edge


12


so as to divide the opening defined in the upper edge


12


into two sub-openings. Bach of the bags


3


is put in the bin


1


through one of the sub-openings. Each of the frames


22


is put in an upper edge of one of the bags


3


and then mounted on the upper edge of the bin


1


and the lever


21


. Thus, each of the bags


3


is retained open for taking a type of garbage. In use, one of the bags


3


may store kitchen waste and the other one of the bags


3


other garbage, for example. However, the kitchen waste tends to stink soon after it is put in one of the bags


3


.




The present invention is therefore intended to obviate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art.




SUMMARY OF INVENTION




It is the primary objective of the present invention to provide a garbage storage apparatus for eliminating odor.




According to the present invention, a garbage storage apparatus includes a bin, a cover and an air cleaner. The bin defines a space for storing garbage. The cover is for covering the bin. The air cleaner is communicated with the bin for cleaning air in the bin.




The air cleaner may include a catalyst for processing the air.




The catalyst may be an optical catalyst that is activated by means of light.




Other objectives, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the attached drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




The present invention will be described through detailed illustration of embodiments referring to the attached drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

is an exploded view of a garbage storage apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of an air cleaner used in the garbage storage apparatus shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is an exploded view of the air cleaner shown in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of the garbage storage apparatus shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the garbage storage apparatus shown in

FIG. 4

in operation.





FIGS. 6-11

show second through seventh embodiments of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1-5

, according to a first embodiment of the present invention, a garbage storage apparatus


100


includes a bin


2


, a cover


3


pivotally mounted on the bin


2


by a hinge


70


and an air cleaner


1


communicated with the bin


2


.




The bin


2


defines a space


4


for receiving garbage


6


. In the first embodiment, an internal bin


5


is installed in the space


4


. Garbage


6


is to be stored in the internal bin


5


. However, the internal bin


5


is optional and can be saved.




The air cleaner


1


includes a support


10


, a first fan


20


mounted on the support


10


, a second fan


30


mounted on the support


10


, a light source


40


, an optical catalyst


50


and a power supply


60


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the support


10


is in the form of a disc with an upper face


11


for supporting the first fan


20


, the second fan


30


, the light source


40


, the optical catalyst


50


and the power supply


60


and with an edge


12


for engagement with an edge of the cover


3


. The support


10


defines a first group of slots


13


and a second group of slots


14


.




The first fan


20


is secured to the support


10


by means of screws (not numbered). The first fan


20


is located over the first group of slots


13


. The first fan


20


can drive air to flow through the first group of slots


13


.




The second fan


30


is mounted on the support


10


by means of screws (not numbered). The second fan


30


is located over the second group of slots


14


. The second fan


30


can drive air to flow through the second group of slots


14


.




A pedal


71


is mounted on the bin


2


. The pedal


71


is connected with the cover


30


through a linkage (not shown for being conventional). Thus, the cover


30


can be lifted via treading the pedal


71


.




The light source


40


is an ultraviolet light source. The light source


40


is located between the first fan


20


and the second fan


30


.




The optical catalyst


50


is secured to the support


10


by means of screws (not numbered). The optical catalyst


50


is located over the light source


40


. Moreover, the optical catalyst


50


is located between the first fan


20


and the second fan


30


. The optical catalyst


50


includes a plurality of screens


51


held over one another by means of two brackets


53


, thus defining a passageway


52


between any two adjacent screens


51


thereof. Each of the screens


51


is coated with an optical catalytic coating of titania. When receiving light from the light source


40


, the optical catalytic coatings on the screens


51


act to clean air flowing through the passageways


52


.




The power supply


60


includes a box


61


secured to the support


10


by means of screws (not numbered), batteries


62


put in the box


61


for providing direct current to the first fan


20


, the second fan


30


and the light source


40


and includes a switch


63


mounted on the box


61


and electrically connected with the batteries


62


.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, food waste


6


is stored in the bin


2


, and the bin


2


is closed by means of the cover


3


. The air cleaner


1


is activated. The first fan


20


draws air from a space


4


defined in the internal bin


5


into a space


31


defined between the cover


3


and the support


10


. The second fan


30


draws air from the space


31


defined between the cover


3


and the support


10


into the space


4


defined in the internal bin


5


. Thus, an air current blows from the first fan


20


to the second fan


3


through the optical catalyst


50


. Thus, when flowing through the optical catalyst


50


, air mixed with odor coming from the food waste is cleaned by the optical catalyst


50


. Therefore, when the cover


3


is lifted, no stinky smell bursts from the bin


2


.





FIG. 6

shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in using an AC power supply


60


′ instead of the DC power supply


60


. The AC power supply


60


′ includes a box


61


, a switch


63


installed on the box


61


, a circuit board


64


installed in the box


61


, a wire


65


leading from the circuit board


64


and a plug


66


formed at an end of the wire


65


.





FIG. 7

shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in two aspects. Firstly, the light source


40


is saved. To activate the optical catalyst


50


, a window


41


is installed on the cover


3


so that light can shine on the optical catalyst


50


through the window


41


. Secondly, the second fan


30


is saved.





FIG. 8

shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in two aspects. Firstly, the cover


3


is not pivotally mounted on the bin


2


but simply put on the bin


2


. To facilitate lifting of the cover


3


, the cover


3


is provided with a handle


32


. Secondly, the internal bin


5


is saved, and the air cleaner


1


is located inside of the bin


2


. The second fan


30


draws air from a space


33


defined between the bin


2


and the support


10


into the space


4


defined in the bin


2


.





FIG. 9

shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The fifth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in two aspects. Firstly, the air cleaner


1


includes a support


10


′ instead of the support


10


. The support


10


′ is a box in which element are installed. The support


10


′ includes a connector (not numbered) in the form of a rail for a train. The connector includes a rib (not numbered) formed on the support


10


′ and two flanges


15


extending from two sides of the rib. The flanges


15


are for sliding engagement with two rails


34


formed on a lower face of the cover


3


. Thus, the support


10


′ is attached to the cover


3


in a releasable manner. Secondly, the air cleaner


1


includes only one fan


30


.





FIG. 10

shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The sixth embodiment is similar to the fifth embodiment except for two rails


21


are formed on an outer surface


22


of the bin


2


instead of the rails


34


formed on the cover


3


. The bin


2


defines an aperture


26


corresponding to the first group of slots


13


and an aperture


27


corresponding to the second group of slots


14


.





FIG. 11

shows a garbage storage apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The seventh embodiment is similar to the fifth embodiment except for that the rails


34


are formed on an upper face of the cover


3


. The cover


3


defines an aperture


36


corresponding to the first group of slots


13


and an aperture


37


corresponding to the second group of slots


14


.




The present invention has been described through detailed illustration of the preferred embodiment. Those skilled in the art can derive variations from the preferred embodiment without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the preferred embodiment shall not limit the scope of the present invention defined in the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A garbage storage apparatus including:a bin defining a space for storing garbage; a cover for covering the bin; and an air cleaner communicated with the bin for cleaning air in the bin, wherein the air cleaner includes a catalyst for processing the air, wherein the catalyst is an optical catalyst that is activated by light.
  • 2. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cover is pivotally mounted on the bin.
  • 3. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 including an internal bin installed in the bin for receiving garbage.
  • 4. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cover is removed from the bin to allow access to the space for storing garbage and is put on the bin to close the space for storing garbage.
  • 5. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the cover includes a handle formed thereon.
  • 6. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the air cleaner is installed in the cover.
  • 7. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the cover includes a window through which light shines on the optical catalyst.
  • 8. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the catalyst includes a plurality of screens located over one another, thus defining a passageway between any two adjacent ones thereof.
  • 9. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 8 wherein each of the screens is coated with an optical catalytic coating.
  • 10. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the optical catalytic coating is titania.
  • 11. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 including a light source for emitting light to the optical catalyst.
  • 12. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the light source is an ultraviolet light source.
  • 13. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 11 including a power supply for powering the light source.
  • 14. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the power supply is an AC power supply.
  • 15. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the power supply is a DC power supply.
  • 16. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the air cleaner is attached to the bin.
  • 17. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the air cleaner is attached to the bin in a sliding manner.
  • 18. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the air cleaner includes two flanges formed thereon, and the bin includes two rails formed thereon for engagement with the flanges of the air cleaner.
  • 19. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the air cleaner is attached to an external face of the bin.
  • 20. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the air cleaner includes at least one first aperture and at least one second aperture, and the cover defines a first aperture communicated with the first aperture of the air cleaner and an aperture communicated with the second aperture of the air cleaner.
  • 21. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the air cleaner is attached to the cover.
  • 22. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the air cleaner is attached to the cover in a sliding manner.
  • 23. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the air cleaner includes two flanges formed thereon, and the cover includes two rails formed on a lower face thereof for engagement with the flanges of the air cleaner.
  • 24. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the air cleaner includes two flanges formed thereon, and the cover includes two rails formed on an upper face thereof for engagement with the flanges of the air cleaner.
  • 25. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the air cleaner includes at least one first aperture and at least one second aperture, and the cover defines a first aperture communicated with the first aperture of the air cleaner and an aperture communicated with the second aperture of the air cleaner.
  • 26. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the catalyst includes a plurality of screens located over one another, thus defining a passageway between any two adjacent ones thereof.
  • 27. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 26 wherein each of the screens is coated with an optical catalytic coating.
  • 28. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 27 wherein the optical catalytic coating is titania.
  • 29. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 22 including a light source for emitting light to the optical catalyst.
  • 30. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 29 wherein the light source is an ultraviolet light source.
  • 31. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the air cleaner includes:a disc attached to the cover so as to define a space between them, the disc defining at least one first aperture and at least one second aperture; and at least one fan mounted on the disc in order to drive air from the space in the bin to the space between the cover and the disc through the first aperture and from the space between the cover and the disc to the space in the bin through the second aperture.
  • 32. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 wherein the catalyst includes a plurality of screens located over one another, thus defining a passageway between any two adjacent ones thereof.
  • 33. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 32 wherein the screens are coated with an optical catalytic coating.
  • 34. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 33 wherein the optical catalytic coating is titania.
  • 35. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 including a light source for emitting light to the optical catalyst.
  • 36. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 35 wherein the light source is an ultraviolet light source.
  • 37. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 wherein the fan is located over the first aperture.
  • 38. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 wherein the fan is located over the second aperture.
  • 39. The garbage storage apparatus according to claim 31 including a first fan located over the first aperture and a second fan located over the second aperture.
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2147139 Bigman et al. Feb 1939 A
2802590 Tupper Aug 1957 A
5174462 Hames Dec 1992 A
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Number Date Country
01252401 Oct 1989 JP
05124707 May 1993 JP