F. D. Ledley (1991) Human Gene Therapy 2:77-83. |
B. F. Haynes (1993) Science 260: 1279-1286. |
A. Hoffenbach et al. (1989) The Journal of Immunology 142: 452-462. |
D. Torpey et al. (1993) Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 68(3): 263-272. |
L. Butini et al. (1994) J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl. 18B: 147, Abstract J306. |
A. Knuth et al (1991) Current Opinion in Immunology 3:659-664. |
B. Wang et al (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:4156-4160. |
D. J. Wells (1993) Febs Letters 332 (1,2):179-182. |
R. F. Garry et al. (1990) Science 250: 1127-1129. |
A. M. Schultz et al., AIDS 7(suppl. 1):S161-S170 (1993). |
V. Glaser, Genetic Engineering News 16(1):6 (1996). |
H. N. Eisen, "Introduction to Immune Responses," in Microbiology, Bernard D. Davis et al., eds. Hagerstown: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1980, p. 294. |
Aldovini et al., "Mutations of RNA and Protein Sequences Involved in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Packaging Result in Production of Noninfectious Virus," J. of Virology, 64: 1920-1926, 1990. |
Benvenisty et al., "Direct introduction of genes into rats and expression of the genes," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83:9551-9555, 1986. |
Brandsma et al., "Use of a rapid, efficient inoculation method to induce papillomas by conttontail rabbit papillomavirus DNA shows that the E7 gene is required," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88:4816-4820, 1991. |
Desrosiers, "HIV with Multiple Gene Deletions as a Live Attenuated Vaccine for AIDS," AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 8:411-421, 1992. |
Friedmann et al., "Progress Toward Human Gene Therapy," Science, 244:1275-1281, 1989. |
Kaneda et al., "Increased Expression of DNA Cointroduced with Nuclear Protein in Adult Rat Liver," Science, 243:375-378, 1989. |
Nicolau et al., "In vivo expression of rat insulin after intravenous administration of the liposome-entrapped gene for rat insulin I," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80:1068-1072, 1983. |
Ronen et al., "Expession of wild-type and mutant p53 proteins by recombinant vaccinia viruses," Nucleic Acids Research, 20:3435-3441, 1992. |
Schauer et al., "The N-Terminal Region of HIV-1 Integrase is Required for Integration Activity, but not for DNA-Binding," Biochem. and Biophys. Res. Commun., 185:874-880, 1992. |
Seeger et al., "The cloned genome of ground squirrel hepatitis virus is infectious in the animal," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81:5849-5852, 1984. |
Wu et al., "Receptor-mediated Gene Delivery and expression in Vivo," J. of Biological Chemistry, 263:14621-14624, 1988. |
Yang et al., "In vivo and in vitro gene transfer to mammalian somatic cells by particle bombardment," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87:9568-9572, 1990. |
Zelenin et al., "High-velocity mechanical DNA transfer of the chloramphenicolacetyl transferase gene into rodent liver, kidney and mammary gland cells in organ explants and in vivo," FEBS Letts., 280:94-96, 1991. |
Acsadi et al., "Human dystrophin expression in mdx mice after intramuscular injection of DNA constructs," Nature 352:815-818, 1991. |
Anderson, W. French, "Prospects for Human Gene Therapy," Science 226:401-409, 1984. |
Anilionis et al., "Structure of the glycoprotein gene in rabies virus," Nature 294:275278, 1981. |
Benoit et al., "Destruction and regeneration of skeletal muscle after treatment with a local anaesthetic, bupivacaine (Marcaine.RTM.)," J. Anat. 107:547-556, 1970. |
Berman et al., "Protection of chimpanzees from infection by HIV-1 after vaccination with recombinant glycoprotein gp120 but not gp160," Nature, 345:622-625, 1990. |
Brigham et al., "Rapid Communication: In Vivo Transfection of Murine Lungs with a Functioning Prokaryotic Gene Using A Liposome Vehicle," American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 298:278-281, 1989. |
Chaudhary et al., "A rapid method of cloning functional variable-region antibody genes in Escherichia coli as single-chain immunotoxins," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87:1066-1070, 1990. |
Chen et al., "HIV-1 gp41 contains two sites for interaction with several proteins on the helper T-lymphoid cell line, H9," AIDS, 6:533-539, 1992. |
Cheng-Mayer et al., "Human Immunodeficiency virus can productively infect cultured human glial cells," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 84:3526-3530, 1987. |
Crowe et al., "Improved cloning efficiency of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products after proteinase K digestion", Nucleic Acids Research, 19:184, 1991. |
Desquenne-Clark et al., "T-cell receptor peptide immunization leads to enhanced and chronic experimental allergic encephalomyelitis," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88:7219-7223, 1991. |
Di Fiore et al., "erbB-2 Is a Potent Oncogene When Overexpressed in NIH/3T3 Cells," Science, 237:178-182, 1987. |
Dubensky et al., "Direct transfection of viral and plasmid DNA into the liver of spleen of mice," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81:7529-7533, 1984. |
Felgner et al., "Gene Therapeutics," Nature, 349:351-352, 1991. |
Fisher et al., "A molecular clone of HTLV-III with biological activity," Nature, 316:262-265, 1985. |
Fisher et al., "HIV infection is blocked in vitro by recombinant soluble CD4," Nature, 331:76-78, 1988. |
Goudsmit et al., "Human antibody response to a strain-specific HIV-1 gp120 epitope associated with cell fusion inhibition," AIDS, 2:157-164, 1988. |
Hahn et al., "Suppression of Murine Lupus Nephritis By Administration of an Anti-Idiotypic Antibody to Anti-DNA," J. of Immunology, 132:187-190, 1984. |
Hall-Craggs, E. C. B., "Rapid Degeneration and Regeneration of a Whole Skeletal Muscle Following Treatment with Bupivacain (Marcain)," Experimental Neurology, 43:349-358, 1974. |
Howley, Peter M., "Papillomavirinae and Their Replication," Virology, Chapter 58:1625-1650, 1990. |
Howell et al., "Limited T-cell receptor Beta-chain heterogeneity among interleukin 2 receptor-positive synovial T cells suggests a role for superantigen in rheumatoid arthritis," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88:10921-10925, 1991. |
Israel et al., "Biological Activity of Polyoma Viral DNA in Mice and Hamsters," J. of Virology, 29:990-996, 1979. |
Klein et al., "Transformation of Microbes, Plants and Animals by Particle Bombardment," Bio/Technology, 10:286-291, 1992. |
Koenig et al., "Detection of AIDS Virus in Macrophages in Brian Tissue from AIDS Patients with Encephalopathy," Science, 233:1089-1093, 1986. |
Kowalski et al., "Functional Regions of the Envelope Glycoprotein of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1," Science, 237:1351-1355, 1987. |
Langlois et al., "The Ability of Certain HIV Vaccines to Provoke Reactions Against Normal Cells," Science, 255:292-293, 1992. |
Lasky et al., "Neutralization of the AIDS Retrovirus by Antibodies to a Recombinant Envelope Glycoprotein," Science, 233:209-212, 1986. |
Lasky et al., "Delineation of a Region of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Glycoprotein Critical for Interaction with the CD4 Receptor," Cell, 50:975-985, 1987. |
Letvin et al., "Risks of Handling HIV," Nature, 349:573, 1991. |
Maddon et al., "The T4 Gene Encodes the AIDS Virus Receptor and Is Expressed in the Immune System and the Brain," Cell, 47:333-348, 1986. |
Montefiori et al., "Evaluation of Antiviral Drugs and Neutralizing Antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus by a Rapid and Sensitive Microtiter Infection Assay," J. of Clinical Microbiology, 26:231-235, 1988. |
Morgenstern et al., "Advanced mammalian gene transfer: high titre retroviral vectors with multiple drug selection markers and a complementary helper-free packaging cell line," Nucl. Acids Res., 18:3587-3596, 1990. |
Nabel et al., "Site-Specific Gene Expression in Vivo by Direct Gene Transfer into the Arterial Wall," Science, 249:1285-1288, 1990. |
Nara, Peter L., "Quantitative Infectivity Syncytium-Forming Microassay," Basic Virologic Techniques, 77-86. |
Oksenberg et al., "Limited heterogeneity of rearranged T-cell receptor V alpha transcripts in brains of multiple sclerosis patients," Nature, 345:344-348, 1990. |
Osther et al., "Protective Humoral Immune Responses to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Induced in Immunized Pigs: A Possible Source of Therapeutic Immunoglobulin Preparations," Hybridoma, 10:673-683, 1991. |
Osther et al., "The Quick Western Blot, A Novel Transportable 50-Minute HIV-1 Antibody Test," Transplantation, 47:834-838, 1989. |
Paliard et al., "Evidence for the Effects of a Superantigen in Rheumatoid Arthritis," Science, 253:325-329, 1991. |
Putney et al., "Development of an HIV Subunit Vaccine," V International Conference on AIDS, Quebec, Canada; Jun. 4-9, 1989. |
Schrier et al., "B-and T-Lymphocyte Responses to an Immunodominant Epitope of Human Immunodeficiency Virus," J. of Virology, 62:2531-2536, 1988. |
Sun et al., "Generation and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies to the Putative CD4-Binding Domain of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120," J. of Virology, 63:3579-3585, 1989. |
Shah et al., "Papillomaviruses," Virology, Chapter 59:1651-1676, 1990. |
Seed et al., "Molecular cloning of the CD2 antigen, the T-cell erythrocyte receptor, by a rapid immunoselection procedure," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 84:3365-3369, 1987. |
Szala et al., "Molecular cloning of cDNA for the carcinoma-associated antigen GA733-2," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87:3542-3546, 1990. |
Tang et al., "Genetic immunization is a simple method for eliciting an immune response", Nature 356:152-154, 1992. |
Teitelbaum et al., "In Vivo Effects of Antibodies Against a High Frequency Idiotype of Anti-DNA Antibodies in MRL Mice," 132:1282-1285, 1984. |
Thomason et al., "Stable incorporation of a bacterial gene into adult rat skeletal muscle in vivo," Cell Physiol., 27:C578-581, 1990. |
Ugen et al., (1992) Generation of Monoclonal Antibodies Against the Amino Region of gp120 Which Elicits Antibody Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1992. |
Ulmer et al., "Heterologous Protection Against Influenza by Injection of DNA Encoding a Viral Protein," Science, 259:1745-1749, 1993. |
Vandenbark et al., "Immunization with a synthetic T-cell receptor V-region peptide protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis," Nature, 341:541-544, 1989. |
Vitadello et al., "Gene Transfer in Regenerating Muscle," J. of Cellular Biochemistry, Suppl. 17E:252, Mar. 29-Apr. 25, 1993. |
Weiner et al., "Non-CD4 Molecules on Human Cells Important in HIV-1 Cell Entry," Vaccines, 115-120, 1989. |
Will et al., "Cloned HBV DNA causes hepatitis in chimpanzees," Nature, 299:740-742, 1982. |
Williams et al., "Molecular Diagnosis of Borrelia burgdorferi Infection (Lyme Disease)," DNA and Cell Biology, 11:207-213, 1992. |
Williams et al., "Restricted Heterogeneity of T Cell Receptor Transcripts in Rheumatoid Synovium," J. Clin. Invest., 90:326-333, 1992. |
Wolff et al., "Direct Gene Transfer into Mouse Muscle in Vivo," Science, 247:1465-1468, 1990. |
Wolff et al., "Conditions Affecting Direct Gene Transfer into Rodent Muscle In Vivo," BioTechniques, 11:474-485, 1991. |
Wucherpfennig et al., "Shared Human T Cell Receptor V Beta Usage to Immunodominant Regions of Myelin Basic Protein," Science, 248:1016-1019, 1990. |
Fleckenstein et al., "Tumour induction with DNA of oncogenic primate herpesviruses," Nature, 274:57-59, 1978. |
Boiron et al., "A Biological Property of Deoxyribonucleic Acid," Discussion and Preliminary Reports, 150-153, 1965. |
McCoy et al., "Human Colon Carcinoma Ki-ras2 Oncogene and Its Correspondence Proto-Oncogene," Mol. and Cellular Biology, 4:1577-1582, 1984. |
Rowe, et al., "Studies of Mouse Polyoma Virus Infection," U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 379-391, 1958. |
Orth et al., "Infectious and Oncogenic Effect of DNA Extracted from Cells Infected with Polyoma Virus," P.S.E.B.M., 115:1090-1095, 1964. |
McCutchan et al., "Enhancement of the Infectivity of Simian Virus 40 Deoxyribonucleic Acid with Diethylaminoethyl-Dextran," J. of the Nat. Cancer Institute, 41:351-356, 1968. |
Mayne et al., "Tumour Induction by Simian Adenovirus SA7 DNA Fragments," Nature New Biology, 232:182-183, 1971. |
Sol et al., "Oncogenicity of SV40 DNA in the Syrian Hamster," J. gen. Vir. 37:635-638, 1977. |
Rowe et al., "B. Ecology of a Mouse Tumor Virus," Perspectives in Virology, 177-190. |