Patent Application
20050277377
The present invention relates to a grinding tool for edge circular processing preferably used for so-called full bullnose (shaved head face) processing (hereinafter simply referred to as “full bullnose” or “edge circular processing” depending on the situation), in which the edge of such a plate cutting object material as stone material is ground into a round shape having a substantially semi-circular section and more specifically to a grinding tool for edge circular processing having a guide function capable of grinding with an excellent precision and uniform finish surface when implementing the edge circular processing upon such a plate material as natural stone represented by granite or marble and engineered stone.
As interior construction material or kitchen top and vanity material in construction site, various kinds of natural stones, engineered stone and the like (hereinafter, referred to simply as “grinding object material” or “stone material” depending on the situation) have been widely used. These stone materials as construction material are marketed as a slab plate 1800 mm-3000 mm on one side and the thickness is usually 20 mm, 30 mm or 40 mm which is presented by laminated in two layers 20 mm pieces and a slab plate composed of stone material used most generally has a thickness of 30 mm.
In recent years, the construction materials represented by these stone materials have been widely used not only for wall surface and floor surface of living space but also as interior materials of bath room and toilet because high grade appearance of its finish surface and excellent heat insulation are preferred. However, because these stone materials are extremely hard and brittle material and the edge corner acts just like a sharp edge blade, these edges which can make direct contact with the human being or the like are chamfered preliminarily to avoid a danger. For example, for the outdoor table and the like, a number of measures have been adopted to implement design esthetic preference as well as safety countermeasure by grinding the edges into a round configuration having a semi-circular section. The processing method for grinding the slab plate edge into a round configuration having semi-circular section is called full bullnose processing in this field, which has been known as one of special processing methods since before.
As a tool for implementing the full bullnose processing on the edge of a slab plate composed of stone material, so-called profile wheel (sometimes called “rounter bit”) in which ultra abrasive brazing layer for defining its grinding surface is formed into a configuration corresponding to the processing surface of a grinding object material, has been widely used. As for the profile wheel whose grinding surface is formed into a substantially semi-circular concave configuration, the grinding surfaces opposing each other are formed into a symmetrical configuration including the concave shape so that a pair of the profile wheels are defined by the two pieces or there is a single unit profile wheel in which the grinding surface in the concave shape having the substantially semi-circular section is formed integrally (see, for example, Catalogue of Gran Quartz co.).
Because the medium of the aforementioned stone material is of particular hard/brittle material, originally its processability is extremely bad and thus various devices have been taken since before to grind a grinding object material at a specified accuracy with a diamond tool or CBN tool fixed to the spindle of an electric or air tool rotating at high or low speeds. For example, there have been proposed a rotary grinding tool in which elastic body is interposed between a cutter blade and a spindle so as to absorb vibration or deflection of axis (see, for example Japanese Patent Application laid-open No. 2001-300855) and an offset type grinding tool in which a plurality of ultra abrasive brazing layers are formed on the outer periphery of its substrate and by forming and sintering the ultra abrasive brazing layer while pressurizing at least a portion near the outer periphery of a drawn substrate by means of dies, distortion of the substrate is removed by the sintering to reduce vibration originating from that distortion (see, for example Japanese Patent Application laid-open No. 2002-205274) and these have been actually realized.
It is not easy to fix the profile wheel on the spindle of a rotary electric or air tool such as a polisher in the same way as described above and carry out the so-called full bullnose processing on edges of a plurality of slab plates by manual operation to provide with a round shape having a semi-circular section by securing a specified curvature and a grinding distance Y. It is not sufficient to absorb a vibration or deflection of axis with the above-described method and even a skilled worker can hardly continue the full bullnose processing stably at a good accuracy. Thus, according to a conventional way, generally, slab plates subjected to the full bullnose processing by means of the profile wheels mounted on a special machine have been purchased in a necessary quantity and processed to a predetermined dimension on site and assembled together.
However, it cannot be denied that such interior or exterior construction in this industrial field contains factors which are adjusted on site and it is more difficult than expected to purchase the slab plates whose edges are processed to a predetermined curvature without excess or shortage. Further because there exists a necessity of depending on subscontracted processing by entrusting edge processing specialists with such processing, a large burden is induced in severe price competition and there are instability factors in due date. Although it is possible to purchase a profile wheel specialized machine and carry it to construction site in order to avoid such instability factors, such a specialized machine is too expensive from a small-scale contractor to purchase individually so that he is obliged to bear a large burden if he actually purchases. Thus, although a method of purchasing a marketed profile wheel and attaching it to a hand-held rotary electric or air tool such as a grinder and/or polisher so as to implement the full bullnose processing by manual operation as mentioned above has been tried, it is absolutely difficult to secure a predetermined curvature and grinding distance Y and obtain a uniformly ground face stably and continuously at a good accuracy. Consequently, not only the quality of the finished surface drops but also a further processing is required for its correction thereby leading to a large increase of processing cost.
The slab plates which are the grinding object material which the present invention is applied to are not sold in conditions in which they are processed to 20 mm or 30 mm thick accurately but the thickness varies usually in the unit of 1 mm, in an extreme case, in the unit of several mm. Thus, if the profile wheels of the grinding tool are formed symmetrically to the right and left by setting the radius for forming ¼ concave face of the profile wheel to for example, 16 mm, there arises such a problem that full bullnose processing providing an accurate curved face cannot be obtained because the edges of the grinding object material are crushed at the initial period of grinding and therefore, this has been a problem demanded to be solved quickly.
Accordingly, in views of actual condition of exterior construction with slab plates such as stone materials and taking into account that adjustment on site plays a main role on a final stage, an object of the present invention is to provide a grinding tool capable of implementing the full bullnose processing, stably and continuously, which can be executed immediately as required on site and does not require a special skill level for its operation and always can process the upper ¼ circular section of the edge to the same shape with a simple manual operation of an average skill level worker easily and at a good accuracy even if the thicknesses of the grinding object material differ.
That is, the present invention provides a grinding tool for edge circular processing comrising; a profile wheel in which a semi-conical first profile wheel whose edge has a concavely shaped grinding surface and a semi-conical second profile wheel whose edge has a concavely shaped grinding surface asymmetrical to said first profile wheel are fixed to a spindle of a rotary electric or air tool such that the grinding surfaces are opposed to each other at right angle so as to form a substantially semi-circular concavely shaped grinding surface while that grinding surface acts as an outer peripheral face, a guide plate which is a disk-like member mounted on the spindle between the profile wheel and the rotary electric or air tool freely rotatably and for guiding a grinding direction by bringing the edge of the disk-like member into a contact with the reference face of a grinding object material surface; and a stopper ring which is a ring-like member mounted on the spindle between the first profile wheel and the second profile wheel freely rotatably and for controlling a grinding distance Y from the edge by bringing an outer peripheral end face thereof into a contact with the edge of the grinding object material, wherein the profile wheel, the guide plate and the stopper ring are fixed to the spindle of the rotary electric or air tool at right angle thereto with a lock nut.
Further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein the guide plate is a disk-like member having a bearing fitting hole in the center thereof and having a diameter larger than the maximum outside diameter of the profile wheel and the mounting of the rotary electric tool on the spindle is carried out through the first bearing to be fitted to the bearing fitting hole. Still further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein the stopper ring is a ring-like member having a bearing fitting hole in the center thereof and having an outside diameter substantially equal to or slightly larger than the minimum diameter of the grinding surface of the pair of the profile wheels and the mounting of the rotary electric or air tool on the spindle is carried out through the second bearing to be fitted to the bearing fitting hole.
Further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein the first profile wheel is mounted on an electric or air tool side such that the grinding surface is directed forward with the guide plate located behind the first profile wheel and the second profile wheel is mounted such that the grinding surface is directed rearward with a lock nut located behind the second profile wheel.
Further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein the grinding surface of the second profile wheel is provided with a substantially tapered inclined face which is extended to the outer periphery from a substantially middle portion of a R-shaped curved face.
Further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein a plurality of cutout portions are formed in the grinding surface of the profile wheel at an equal pitch along the circumference such that the cutout portions are extended in the axial direction.
Further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein an arbitrary number of through holes for supplying grinding water to the grinding surface, at least one through hole is provided toward the axis direction in the cutout portion formed in the grinding surface of the profile wheel.
Further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein the guide plate and stopper ring are manufactured of metal, resin or composite material thereof.
Further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein the grinding object material is a square plate composed of natural stone, engineered stone or the like.
Further, the present invention provides the grinding tool for edge circular processing wherein the edge of the grinding object material after edge circular processing with said grinding tool is formed into round shape having a substantially semi-circular section while the upper ¼ circular portion of the semi-circular section shape is always ground into the same shape regardless of the thickness of the grinding object material.
Use of the grinding tool for edge circular processing enables the so-called full bullnose processing to be carried out stably and continuously at a high precision, the full bullnose processing grinding over a predetermined distance Y inward from the edge of the slab plate such as stone material with the concavely shaped grinding surface of the profile wheel always maintained at a constant angle. Because the first profile wheel and the second profile wheel opposing each other in pair are formed asymmetrically in terms of their grinding surfaces and particularly the grinding surface of the second profile wheel mounted on the nut side is provided with a substantially tapered inclined surface directed to the outer periphery, extended from substantially the middle portion of the R-shaped curved face, the object material can be ground smoothly without breaking the edge thereof at the initial period of grinding and even if there exists more or less disparity in the thickness of the slab plate, this can be accepted and met flexibly. Further, because the upper half portion of curved surface formed on the edge of the object material, that is, the curved surface constituting the upper ¼ circular section, is always ground to the same shape even if the object material has a different thickness, when ground materials after the edge circular processing are arranged in line, in observation from obliquely above which is an natural viewpoint of a looker, a neat and uniform finish surface is provided.
Upon edge circular processing to the edge of a grinding object material with this grinding tool for edge circular processing grinding tool, with the edge on the profile wheel side of the guide plate in contact with the surface of the grinding object material, that is, the reference surface at the time of grinding startup or on grinding process, the profile wheel is guided so as to maintain horizontality to the reference surface of the grinding object material. Thus, even a worker having a relatively short experience can handle an electric or air tool rotating at high or low speeds, so that the grinding work for forming a predetermined curvature on an edge can be continued with the safety.
Even when materials ground in this manner are joined in line in plural quantity, an accurate curved face is maintained in the edge and the entire length of the slab plates is maintained constant. In this way, the edge circular processing on the slab plates can be implemented on site by manual operation of a standard worker easily, accurately and effectively. Therefore, an excessive investment for purchasing an expensive special machine is unnecessary, and increase of cost due to excessive purchase of construction materials and delay of construction due to shortage of materials are eliminated preliminarily. Further, it is possible to make free of burden of dependence on a special subcontractor and accurate construction by adjustment on site can be implemented effectively with less material and at low cost. Further, the profile wheel of the present invention is capable of grinding slab plates having different thicknesses to a uniform finish surface having a desired curvature without damaging the grinding surface and thus it is expected that this grinding tool is applied to a wide industrial field.
Next, the grinding tool for edge circular processing of an embodiment of this invention will be described with reference to
The grinding tool for edge circular processing of the present invention is used preferably for implementing the processing of a substantially semi-circular section having a predetermined curvature, that is, the full bullnose processing on the edge of a slab plate composed of natural stone materials such as granite and marble, artificial stone such as engineered stone and the like. In the grinding tool for edge circular processing of the present invention, a spindle 11 of a rotary electric tool is a spindle having a stepped configuration in this example, which is comprised of a proximal portion 101, a first spindle main body 102 having a smaller diameter than the proximal portion 101, a second spindle main body 103 having a smaller diameter than the first spindle main body 102 and a male screw portion 104 having a smaller diameter than the second spindle main body 103, these components being integrated. The proximal portion 101 transmits a rotation of the electric tool to the spindle main body and fastens various kinds of components sandwiched between the proximal portion 101 and the lock nut 20 to the spindle 11 with a tightening force of the lock nut 20. In the outer peripheral face of the second spindle main body 103 are provided openings 105 which communicate with the inside of the spindle 11 at an appropriate pitch. In the case of wet grinding, the openings 105 serve as water ports for water for grinding which is supplied from the front end of the spindle of the electric or air tool through the interior of the spindle to grinding faces 141, 181 of profile wheels 14, 18 and are arbitrary components. Although as the spindle 11 of the rotary electric or air tool of this embodiment, the one having the multiple steps is adopted, the present invention is not restricted to this example, but it is redesigned appropriately corresponding to the fitting hole in each component to be fitted to the spindle 11 or the inside diameter of a used bearing. For example, it is permissible to use a single shaft type having no step. As the rotary electric or air tool, a hand-held rotary electric or air tool such as a disk grinder, sander and polisher can be mentioned.
In the profile wheel, as shown in
The grinding surface 141 of the first profile wheel 14 and the grinding surface 181 of the second profile wheel 18 are designed so that curvatures which specify the concave shapes of the grinding surfaces 141, 181 are different from each other. More specifically, as shown in
On the grinding surfaces 141, 181 of the profile wheels 14, 18 are formed abrasive brazing portions 144, 184 composed of mainly diamond abrasive brazing and CBN abrasive brazing and preferably, a plurality of cutout portions (cutout grooves) 142, 182 are extended along the axial direction at an equal pitch toward the circumference as desired and further, at least one through hole 143, 183 is provided in the cutout portion (cutout grooves) 142, 182. Consequently, discharge of cutting particles and cooling of the abrasive brazing portions 144, 184 can be achieved effectively so that biting of a blade into the grinding object material is kept excellent, thereby not only providing a sharp cutting performance but also improving the service life as a grinding tool. In the meantime, the through holes 143, 183 communicate with the opening 105 in the spindle 11 through a communication hole in the profile wheel main body portions 146, 186.
The guide plate 13 constituted of a disk-like member in which a first bearing 12 is fitted to the inside diameter portion thereof is mounted to the first spindle main body 102 of the rotary electric or air tool freely rotatably. As shown in
As for the guide plate 13, when a grinding object material edge 72 is ground, as shown in
The stopper ring 15, which is fitted such that it is sandwiched between the first profile wheel 14 and the second profile wheel 18 and mounted freely rotatably, is comprised of a ring-like member 165 smaller than the guide plate 13 and a ring-like portion 162 which is located inside the ring-like member 165 and in which a fitting hole 163 is provided on an inside diameter portion formed integrally with the ring-like member 165. It is mounted on the second spindle main body 103 through the second bearing 15 fitted to the fitting hole 163, so that it is kept rotatable free of a rotation of the spindle 11.
The stopper ring 16 is a ring object which is located between the first profile wheel 14 and the second profile wheel 18 opposing each other and installed on the spindle 11 through the second bearing 15 fitted to its inside diameter portion in order to determine a grinding distance (grinding depth) Y from the edge (reference face) 72 of the grinding object material 70. Although the shape of the stopper ring 16 is preferred to be thin if speaking ideally because it is sandwiched between the two profile wheels 14 and 18 to determine the grinding distance Y so that there is not left any portion not ground on the edge (reference face) 72 of the grinding object material 70, it cannot be denied to incorporate the second bearing 15 in order to maintain a free condition to the rotation of the spindle 11 and control the grinding distance completely and it needs to secure a contact area with the second bearing 15 to be fitted with a specified width. Then, in this example, a ring-like portion 162 is provided in the inside diameter portion of the stopper ring 16, that is, around the fitting hole 163 of the second bearing 15 so as to secure a contact area with the second bearing 15 and an outer peripheral edge 161 acting as a guide portion is formed as thin as possible to meet such demands. The stopper ring 16 has a smaller diameter than the guide plates 13 and at the same time, its outside diameter is substantially equal to the minimum grinding faces of the two profile wheels 14, 18 or slightly larger and the thickness thereof is set smaller than the guide plate 13. Thus, it requires a specified strength from the above-described reasons and considering the weight of the entire tool, it is preferable to form it selectively of relatively light weight metal, resin or composition material thereof like the guide plate 13. When the grinding object material edge 72 is ground, the outer peripheral end face 161 of the stopper ring 16 approaches the edge 72 of the grinding object material 70, that is, the edge (reference face) 72 of the slab plate 70 in this example, with a progress of grinding and when that end face 161 makes contact with the edge 72, the progress of grinding is stopped so that the grinding distance (grinding depth) Y is controlled easily and securely. Although the second bearing 15 to be fitted to the bearing fitting hole 163 of the stopper ring 16 is smaller than the first bearing 12, it is substantially of the same type and as this bearing, an ordinarily marketed bearing in which a plurality of steel balls 152 are loaded between the external wheel 151 and the internal wheel 153 may be selected appropriately for use.
In the grinding tool for edge circular processing of the present invention, to the spindle 11 of each of various hand-held electric or air tools (not shown) are mounted the disk-like guide plate 13 in which the first bearing 12 is fitted to the fitting hole 132 which is the inside diameter portion, the substantially semi-conical first profile wheel 14 whose edge has a concavely shaped grinding face 141, the ring-like stopper ring 16 in which the second bearing 15 is fitted to the fitting hole 163 which is the inside diameter portion and the substantially conical second profile wheel 18 whose edge is concavely shaped and which has the grinding face 181 asymmetrical with the first profile wheel 14 in this order such that they are perpendicular to the axis of the spindle 11. After that, the lock nut 20 is tightened to the spindle 11 located outside of them through a flat washer 19. That is, the guide plate 13 is mounted on the first spindle main body 102 through the first bearing 12, the first profile wheel 14 is mounted on the second spindle main body 103 such that its grinding face 141 is directed forward with the guide plate 13 located behind it, the stopper ring 16 is mounted through the second bearing 15 and further, the second profile wheel 18 is mounted such that its grinding face 181 is directed rearward with the lock nut 20 located behind it. In the grinding tool for edge circular processing 10, the grinding face 141 of the first profile wheel 14 and the grinding face 181 of the second profile wheel 18 are opposed to each other so as to form a concavely shaped grinding face R having a substantially semi-circular section while the grinding face R serves for an outer peripheral face.
Next, an example of grinding method of full bullnose processing of the edge 72 of a grinding object material using the grinding tool for edge circular processing 10 of this embodiment will be described. First, the grinding object material 70 whose surface 71 is set upward is fixed on a grinding jig 80 having a horizontal plane. With a switch of the electric or air tool turned ON in advance, the flat side face 131 of the guide plate 13 is brought into contact with the reference face (surface) 71 so as to determine a position relation between the grinding object material 70 and the rotary grinding tool (
A marketed hand-held polisher was prepared and respective components formed as shown in
First profile wheel; the grinding face shape thereof is shown on the left side of
Second profile wheel; the grinding face shape thereof is shown on the right side of
Three pieces of granite slab plates 30.8 mm thick and 1000 mm square were prepared as the grinding object material 70 and with the surface 71 of the grinding object material and the edge 72 continuous therefrom set as the reference surface, the edge circular processing in the shape of a circular section 15 mm in radius was carried out to the edge 72 of the grinding object material 70 using the aforementioned grinding tool for edge circular processing (hereinafter referred to as “grinding tool”). With the guide face 131 of the guide plate 13 of the grinding tool in a horizontal contact with the surface 71 of the grinding object material 9 fixed on the flat grinding jig 10 as shown in
The full bullnose processing was carried out to three pieces of grinding object materials in the same way as the first embodiment except that the thickness of the grinding object material was set to 32.5 mm instead of 30.8 mm. As shown in photography of
The full bullnose processing was carried out on three pieces of grinding object materials in the same way as the first embodiment, except that the thickness of the grinding object material was set to 28.2 mm instead of 30.8 mm. As shown in photography of
As a result of arranging grinding object materials which underwent the edge circular processing according to the first-third embodiments in line and observing their end faces from obliquely upward, it was confirmed that the semi-circular upper half portion of the processed edge, that is, the upper ¼ portion having the circular section were ground into the same configuration and processed into a shape having a neat configuration in appearance viewpoints.
The grinding tool for edge circular processing of the present invention has been verified to function extremely effectively in the so-called full bullnose processing of forming a semi-circular edge in a slab plate of natural marble or the like, because it ground accurately at an excellent balance with a predetermined curvature and grinding distance Y, despite such a simple structure in which grinding surfaces opposing each other at right angle of a pair of the profile wheels are formed asymmetrically with a guide plate and a stopper ring. Further, it requires no skilled engineer having any particular high level skill in grinding work on a site and this edge circular processing can be implemented relatively easily, stably and effectively by a worker trained in a specific course. Further because the grinding tool for edge circular processing of the present invention allows working with the guide plate placed on the reference face of a grinding object material, even an unskilled worker can handle an electric or air tool rotating at high or low speeds easily and continue the work with safety. Further, because the aforementioned predetermined curvature of the present invention enables the radius R of the grinding surface of a profile wheel for use to be changed appropriately, it is expected that this tool is applied to a wide field.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-175250 | Jun 2004 | JP | national |
