The application is related to a heat exchanger arrangement, in particular to a heat exchanger arrangement to be used in refrigeration circuits, e.g. in heating, ventilating, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC/R) systems.
In refrigeration circuits heat exchangers are used for transferring heat between a circulating refrigerant and the environment.
It would be beneficial to provide a heat exchanger arrangement which provides effective heat exchange, which is easy to install, and which has a long life span.
A heat exchanger arrangement according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention comprises at least one heat exchanger and a support structure. The at least one heat exchanger has at least one substantially horizontally oriented manifold forming an upper side of the heat exchanger, the at least one manifold having lateral end portions. The support structure has a main portion comprising, at least partially, a metallic material and manifold support portions associated to respective lateral end portions of the at least one manifold. The manifold support portions are made at least partially from a non-metallic material and configured to receive the lateral end portions of the at least one manifold for preventing the at least one manifold from contacting any metallic portions of the support structure.
In a heat exchanger arrangement according to exemplary embodiments of the invention, there is no metal-to-metal contact between the metallic parts of the at least one heat exchanger and metallic portions of the support structure. This avoids corrosion caused by the electrochemical effect which is likely to occur at the interface of two (different) metals.
In a heat exchanger arrangement according to exemplary embodiments of the invention, the heat exchanger in particular is suspended from the support structure by means of the manifold support portions. Given that in this configuration there is no need for supporting heat exchanger(s) from below, installation of the heat exchanger(s) within the support structure is facilitated. It further facilitates collecting and draining condensate generated on the surface(s) of the heat exchanger(s) in an area below the heat exchanger(s).
In a heat exchanger arrangement according to exemplary embodiments of the invention, the number of contact points between the heat exchanger(s) and the support structure is reduced. This also reduces the number areas where water can accumulate/stagnate and therefore water needs to be drained from in order to avoid corrosion.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention also provide a mechanical decoupling between the heat exchanger(s) and the support structure resulting in an effective damping of vibrations. They further allow compensating for thermal dilatation and deformation of the heat exchanger coils.
Below, a heat exchanger arrangement according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended figures.
The heat exchanger arrangement 2 comprises a support structure 10 provided by a frame consisting of four upright posts 12 and two horizontal beams 18 each connecting upper ends of adjacent upright posts 12.
The support structure 10 further comprises slanted reinforcement struts 20. Each slanted reinforcement strut 20 connects an upright post 12 with a horizontal beam 18 for enhancing the rigidity of the support structure 10.
The exemplary embodiment of the heat exchanger arrangement 2 shown in
As can be seen in
The upper ends of the heat exchangers 4 are provided with manifolds 6a, 6b, respectively. The plane of projection of
The manifolds 6a, 6b are fluidly connected to tubes 22 of the heat exchangers 4. The tubes 22 of the heat exchangers 4 are not visible in
Said manifolds 6a, 6b are further configured to connect the heat exchangers 4 with the support structure 10. This is described below in more detail with reference to
The heat exchanger 4 comprises a plurality of tubes 22, three of which are depicted in
The manifolds 6a, 6b in particular are provided by hollow pipes extending beyond the lateral edge of the heat exchanger 4 thereby forming lateral end portions 8 protruding from the lateral edges of the heat exchanger 4. The hollow pipes are tightly sealed at both ends by appropriate seals 30, e.g. plugs or caps.
While only the right side of the heat exchanger 4/manifold 6 is shown in
The support structure 10 comprises manifold support portions 14, only one of which is shown in
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
The manifold support portion 14 further comprises a connection element 16 surrounding the respective lateral end portion 8 of the manifold 6a and connecting the respective lateral end portion 8 with the projection 15 or tube segment (not shown).
The connection element 16 is made of a non-metallic material, e.g. plastic or a rubber material. This avoids any direct contact between the manifold 6a, which usually is made of a metal, and the manifold support portions 14, which usually are also made of metal.
The connection element 16 in particular may be made of an elastic material in order to provide elastic damping between the heat exchanger 4 and the support structure 10 e.g. to decouple vibrations between the heat exchanger 4 and the support structure 10.
In an alternative embodiment which is not shown in the figures, the projections 15 of the manifold support portions 14 themselves may be formed using a non-metallic and/or elastic material such as plastic or rubber. In such an embodiment, no non-metallic connection elements 16 are necessary for preventing direct metal-to-metal contact between the manifold 6a and the projections 15.
The projections 15 and/or the connection elements 16 are formed such that there is no direct or immediate contact between the heat exchanger 4 and the support structure 10. Instead, the heat exchangers 4 are attached to the manifold support portions 14 only by the lateral end portions 8 of the manifolds 6a, 6b and via the (optional) connection elements 16.
Such suspended configuration prevents any direct metal-to-metal contact between the metallic heat exchanger 4 and the metallic support structure 10 and there is no need of additionally supporting the heat exchanger 4. The heat exchanger 4 in particular does not need to be supported from below.
As there is no need for supporting the heat exchanger(s) 4 from below, the collection and drainage of condensate generated on the surface(s) of the heat exchanger(s) 4 in an area below the heat exchanger(s) 4 is facilitated.
Such configuration further provides a mechanical decoupling between the heat exchanger(s) 4 and the support structure 10. This results in an effective damping of vibrations. It further allows compensating for thermal dilatation and deformation of the heat exchanger coils 22.
Each of the heat exchangers 4 shown in
Such an I-shaped heat exchanger 4 also may be oriented in a slanted orientation with respect to the vertical, as it is depicted in
In the embodiment shown in
In further embodiments, which are not shown in the Figures, the arcuate portion 4c may extend further to a different height, and/or an inclined second portion 4b, as it is shown in
In all embodiments, the refrigerant may flow in parallel through all the tubes 22 from the first manifold 6a to the second manifold 6b, or vice versa.
Alternatively, the manifolds 6a, 6b may be divided into at least two sections, respectively, by providing appropriate dividing walls formed within the manifolds 6a, 6b. Each of said sections may fluidly connect a group of adjacent tubes 22.
Such configuration allows the refrigerant to meander in a counter flow direction through the heat exchanger 4. I.e. the refrigerant may flow through a first group of the tubes 22 from the first manifold 6a to the second manifold 6b in a first direction, and through a second group of the tubes 22 from the second manifold 6b back to the first manifold 6a in a second direction, opposite to the first direction. By dividing the manifolds 6a, 6b into more than two sections, additional flow paths may be added for providing a multi-flow configuration.
In a configuration in which at least one manifold comprises at least one dividing wall, the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger 4 may be provided at the same of the two manifolds 6a, 6b on opposite sides of the at least one dividing wall. Alternatively, the inlet may be provided at a first one of the manifolds 6a, 6b while the outlet is provided at the second one of the manifolds 6b, 6a.
A number of optional features are set out below. These features may be realized in particular embodiments, alone or in combination with any of the other features.
In one embodiment the manifold support portions of the support structure are provided by non-metallic projections or non-metallic tube segments formed at the inner sides of opposing posts of the support structure at a position of height corresponding to the position of height of the at least one manifold. The lateral end portions of the at least one manifold are received by the respective non-metallic projections or non-metallic tube segments. This allows for an easy installation of the heat exchangers without the need for providing additional non-metallic connection elements for preventing direct metal-to-metal contact.
In another embodiment, the manifold support portions comprise non-metallic connection elements, and the manifold support portions are configured to receive the lateral end portions of the at least one manifold via the respective connection elements for preventing the at least one manifold from contacting any metallic portions of the support structure.
The manifold support portions of the support structure in particular may comprise metallic or non-metallic projections or metallic or non-metallic tube segments located at the inner sides of opposing posts of the support structure at a vertical position corresponding to the vertical position of the at least one manifold and non-metallic connection elements arranged between the respective metallic or non-metallic projections or tube segments and/or associated with the lateral end portions of the at least one manifold. The lateral end portions of the at least one manifold are in particular received by the respective metallic or non-metallic projections or in the respective metallic or non-metallic tube segments via respective non-metallic connection elements.
Such a configuration allows avoiding direct metal-to-metal contact which may cause corrosion due to the electrochemical effect, even in case metallic projections or tube segments are used for connecting the heat exchangers to the support structure. Using metallic projections or tube segments for connecting the heat exchangers may facilitate the construction and/or manufacturing of the support structure.
In another embodiment, the heat exchanger and the support structure are connected only via the lateral end portions of the at least one manifold and otherwise remain spaced apart, i.e. no direct contact is made. This reliably prevents corrosion caused or enhanced by the electrochemical effect.
In another embodiment, the support structure may comprise a plurality, in particular four, upright posts and a plurality, in particular four, horizontal beams to connect adjacent upper ends of the upright posts. Such a configuration provides a support structure with high rigidity at low costs.
In another embodiment, the support structure may additionally comprise slanted reinforcement struts, each slanted reinforcement strut connecting an upright post with a horizontal beam. Providing such reinforcement struts enhances the rigidity of the support structure even further.
In another embodiment, the heat exchanger may comprise first and second manifolds and a plurality of tubes, in particular multiport tubes and/or tubes provided with fins, extending between the first and second manifolds and being fluidly connected with the first and second manifolds. In such a configuration the manifolds allow for efficiently distributing the refrigerant to and for efficiently collecting the refrigerant from the plurality of tubes, respectively.
In another embodiment, the first and second manifolds and the plurality of tubes may have an I-shape, when seen in a vertical cross-section. The first manifold may form an upper manifold and the second manifold may form a lower manifold. The lateral end portions of the upper manifold may be connected with respective manifold support portions of the support structure located at upper end portions of the inner sides of opposing posts of the support structure. The plurality of tubes may in particular extend in a substantially vertical direction. Such a configuration provides a simple heat exchanger which is easy to install and which may be produced at low costs.
In another embodiment, the first and second manifolds and the plurality of tubes may have a V-shape or a U-shape, when seen in a vertical cross-section. The first manifold may provide a left upper manifold arranged at the left upper end of the heat exchanger, and the second manifold may provide a right upper manifold arranged at the right upper end of the heat exchanger. The lateral end portions of the left upper manifold may be connected with respective manifold support portions of the support structure located at upper end portions of the inner sides of opposing posts or beams of the support structure; and the lateral end portions of the right upper manifold may be connected with respective manifold support portions of the support structure located at upper end portions of the inner sides of opposing posts or beams of the support structure.
A heat exchanger comprising tubes having a V-shape or a U-shape provides a large heat-transfer surface allowing for a very effective heat transfer. Installing such a heat exchanger by means of left and right upper manifolds allows for an easy installation and reliable connection of the heat exchanger with the support structure.
In another embodiment, the plurality of tubes having a V-shape may comprise a first, substantially vertical portion and a second portion, which is inclined with respect to the first portion. The first and second sections may be fluidly connected at their respective lower ends. The second inclined portion in particular may be oriented at an angle of 30° to 60°, particularly between 40° and 50°, more particularly at an angle of 45° with respect to the first portion. Such a configuration allows for an effective use of the available space for providing a heat transfer surface which is as large as possible under the given conditions.
In another embodiment, the plurality of tubes having a U-shape may comprise a first and second substantially vertical portion which are fluidly connected by an appropriately rounded/arched connection portion at their lower ends such that the first and second substantially vertical portions are substantially parallel to each other. Such a configuration allows for an effective use of the available space in order to provide a heat transfer surface which is as large as possible.
In another embodiment, the plurality of tubes may have a J-shape, when seen in a vertical cross-section. In this embodiment a first manifold forms an upper manifold and a second manifold forms a lower manifold. The lateral end portions of the upper manifold are connected with respective manifold support portions of the support structure located at upper end portions of the inner sides of opposing posts of the support structure, and the lateral end portions of the lower manifold are connected with respective manifold support portions of the support structure located at intermediate portions of the inner sides of opposing posts of the support structure. The plurality of tubes in particular may comprise a first, substantially vertical portion and a second, rounded portion which is fluidly connected to the lower end of the first portion.
In another, embodiment the heat exchanger arrangement may comprise at least two heat exchangers which are suspended in a common support structure. The heat exchanger arrangement in particular may comprise two V-shaped heat exchangers which are arranged such that their inclined sections face each other. Alternatively, the heat exchanger arrangement may comprise two J-shaped heat exchangers which are arranged such that their rounded sections face each other. Such configurations allow for a very effective use of the available space.
In another embodiment, one of the manifolds may comprise an inlet port and an outlet port, with an inner wall of the manifold subdividing a first space associated with the inlet port and a second space associated with the outlet port. This allows for a counter flow configuration in which the refrigerant flows through a first portion of the plurality of tubes in a first direction through the heat exchanger, and through a second portion of the plurality of tubes in a second, opposite direction through the heat exchanger. Such a configuration may enhance the efficiency of the heat transfer. Providing the inlet port and an outlet port at the same manifold may facilitate the installation of the heat exchanger; in particular less piping might be necessary.
In another embodiment, the heat exchanger arrangement may further comprise at least one fan arranged at or on the support structure. The at least one fan in particular may be arranged horizontally between opposing horizontal beams of the support structure. More particularly, it may be located above an inclined portion of a V-shaped heat exchanger or above a rounded portion of a J-shaped or U-shaped heat exchanger in order to enhance the heat exchange by blowing air through and/or along the surface of the heat exchanger.
In another embodiment, the at least one manifold and/or the tubes are at least partially made of metal, particularly aluminum or an aluminum alloy. Aluminum is a light material and has a high thermal conductivity. Therefore, it allows providing an efficient yet lightweight heat exchanger.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition many modifications may be made to adopt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention does include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/059884 | 5/3/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2017/190769 | 11/9/2017 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2268360 | Walker | Dec 1941 | A |
3384165 | Mathews | May 1968 | A |
3472042 | Shriver | Oct 1969 | A |
3701381 | Watts | Oct 1972 | A |
3800861 | Flitner | Apr 1974 | A |
4831969 | Vollhardt | May 1989 | A |
5826649 | Chapp | Oct 1998 | A |
6435264 | Konno | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6904965 | Beck | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6971444 | Lamich | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7086249 | Bae | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7331195 | Bae | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7472744 | Gorbounov | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7527089 | Gorbounov | May 2009 | B2 |
7640970 | Kim | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7699095 | Beamer | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7931073 | Gorbounov | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7967061 | Gorbounov et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
8037929 | Higashiyama | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8091620 | Gorbounov | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8113270 | Rios | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8225853 | Macri | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8241459 | Tomlinson | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8281615 | Tucker et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8408284 | Polisoto et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8561680 | Jiang et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8826971 | Xiangxum et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
10058794 | Tomlinson | Aug 2018 | B2 |
10145572 | Dinnage | Dec 2018 | B2 |
10161658 | Russo | Dec 2018 | B2 |
10247482 | Gao | Apr 2019 | B2 |
10436458 | Nishimoto | Oct 2019 | B2 |
10480817 | Kashihara | Nov 2019 | B2 |
10533814 | Vanberg | Jan 2020 | B2 |
10563925 | Sakaray | Feb 2020 | B2 |
20040200598 | Hitt | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20060054306 | Kent | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20090173482 | Beamer et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20110139410 | Troutman | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110185574 | Samuelson | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110240276 | Wintersteen et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20120279689 | Wang | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20140224460 | Means | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140262147 | Pawlick | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150047808 | Takahashi | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150107286 | Jin | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150122455 | Fox | May 2015 | A1 |
20150122470 | Xia et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150292790 | Mastroianni | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150377566 | Huazhao | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160146550 | Martin | May 2016 | A1 |
20180238593 | Wallet-Laily | Aug 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
102141326 | Aug 2011 | CN |
102014226263 | Jun 2015 | DE |
102014226263 | Jun 2015 | DE |
0012782 | Jun 1983 | EP |
0856711 | Aug 1998 | EP |
2851624 | Mar 2015 | EP |
2851624 | Mar 2015 | EP |
2001074201 | Mar 2001 | JP |
2014185810 | Oct 2014 | JP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion for application PCT/EP2016/059884, dated Dec. 9, 2016, 12 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20190162476 A1 | May 2019 | US |