Patent Grant
10866029
The present invention relates to a heat treatment apparatus for applying heat treatment and cooling treatment to a workpiece.
For example, a heat treatment apparatus for applying heat treatment to a metallic component (workpiece) such as a gear is known (for example, refer to Patent Application Documents 1 and 2). A continuous vacuum carburizing furnace as a heat treatment apparatus described in Patent Application Document 1 includes a plurality of treatment chambers. A metallic component is conveyed among the plurality of treatment chambers by a conveyance portion.
Patent Application Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2014-231637
Patent Application Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2014-70251
The conveyance portion includes a plurality of horizontal conveyance portions, and conveys the metallic component by directly delivering the metallic component between adjacent horizontal conveyance portions. However, in such a configuration, when the metallic component is delivered between adjacent horizontal conveyance portions, unless accuracy of displacement of the metallic component is high, the metallic component cannot be disposed at a desired position in the horizontal conveyance portion that receives the metallic component. As a result, the metallic component may lose its balance and fall from the horizontal conveyance portion. In particular, when the metallic component is a small component, this trouble easily occurs.
In view of the circumstances described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment apparatus capable of more reliably conveying a workpiece along a desired conveyance path by a simple configuration.
(1) In order to solve the problem described above, a heat treatment apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a heating chamber to provide heat energy to a workpiece, a cooling chamber disposed adjacent to the heating chamber to cool the workpiece provided with the heat energy, a conveyance tray to support the workpiece, and a first conveyance mechanism to convey the conveyance tray along a predetermined conveyance path from the outside of the heating chamber to the outside of the cooling chamber through the heating chamber and the cooling chamber.
With this configuration, a workpiece is supported by the conveyance tray, and this conveyance tray is conveyed in the conveyance path by the first conveyance mechanism. Accordingly, the first conveyance mechanism conveys the workpiece not directly but via the conveyance tray. Therefore, the first conveyance mechanism can convey the conveyance tray in a stable posture without being influenced by the shape of the workpiece. As a result, the workpiece is conveyed in a more stable posture. In addition, by a simple configuration using the conveyance tray to convey the workpiece, the workpiece is conveyed in a stable posture. Accordingly, by the simple configuration, a heat treatment apparatus capable of more reliably conveying a workpiece along a desired conveyance path is realized.
(2) Preferably, the heat treatment apparatus further includes a heating member to heat the workpiece, disposed away from the conveyance path along a direction crossing a conveyance direction of the workpiece in the heating chamber, and a second conveyance mechanism to move the workpiece between the conveyance tray and the heating member in the heating chamber.
With this configuration, a workpiece can be heated by the heating member. At the time of this heating, the workpiece is away from the conveyance tray. Therefore, the conveyance tray is prevented from being heated by the heating member and the workpiece. Accordingly, defects of the conveyance tray caused by heat distortion etc. can be prevented more reliably. Therefore, the life of the conveyance tray (the number of times of reuse of the conveyance tray) can be improved. Further, since a conveyance tray that does not need to be heated can be prevented from being heated, through improvement in energy efficiency, the energy for the heat treatment apparatus can be further saved.
(3) More preferably, the conveyance direction extends along a horizontal direction, and the heating member is disposed above the conveyance path.
With this configuration, by disposing the heating member at a position away from the conveyance direction, the heat treatment apparatus can be prevented from assuming a shape long in the conveyance direction. In addition, since the heating member is disposed above the conveyance path, heat from the heating member is transferred to an upper side of the heating member, and is prevented from being transferred to the conveyance path side. Accordingly, the conveyance tray can be more reliably prevented from being heated.
(4) More preferably, the second conveyance mechanism includes a support portion to lift the workpiece through a hole portion formed in the conveyance tray in the heating chamber.
With this configuration, the support portion can lift the workpiece by a simple operation of upward displacement with respect to the conveyance tray. Therefore, the configuration of the second conveyance mechanism can be made simpler.
(5) Preferably, the heat treatment apparatus includes a coolant passage to supply a coolant to the workpiece inside the cooling chamber, and the coolant passage extends along a vertical direction.
With this configuration, the cooling chamber can be formed to be vertically long, so that the size of the heat treatment apparatus in the horizontal direction can be reduced. In addition, an extending direction of the coolant passage and the conveyance direction are orthogonal to each other, so that the heat treatment apparatus can be prevented from being shaped to be excessively large in size in each of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Therefore, the heat treatment apparatus can be made more compact.
(6) Preferably, the heat treatment apparatus further includes an intermediate door provided in the conveyance path to be switchable between a closed state and an opened state between the heating chamber and the cooling chamber, and the first conveyance mechanism includes a heating chamber-side conveyance portion disposed in the heating chamber to convey the conveyance tray along the conveyance path, and a cooling chamber-side conveyance portion disposed away from the heating chamber-side conveyance portion and disposed in the cooling chamber to convey the conveyance tray along the conveyance path.
With this configuration, a space between the heating chamber and the cooling chamber can be closed by the intermediate door. Accordingly, the atmosphere in the heating chamber can be made more stable. In addition, a coolant inside the cooling chamber can be more reliably prevented from flying into the heating chamber.
(7) Preferably, the first conveyance mechanism is configured to circulate the conveyance tray between the outside of the heating chamber, the heating chamber, the cooling chamber, and the outside of the cooling chamber.
With this configuration, the conveyance tray can be repeatedly used for conveyance of workpieces in the heat treatment apparatus. Therefore, the number of conveyance trays necessary for heat treatment of a large number of workpieces in the heat treatment apparatus can be further reduced. The possible number of times of repeated use of the conveyance tray is significantly increased by preventing the conveyance tray from being heated.
(8) Preferably, the first conveyance mechanism includes a drive source disposed outside the heating chamber, an output transmitting member to transmit an output of the drive source from the outside of the heating chamber to the inside of the heating chamber at a predetermined fixed position, and a drive member disposed inside the heating chamber to displace the conveyance tray in a predetermined conveyance direction by receiving power from the output transmitting member.
With this configuration, since the drive source is disposed outside the heating chamber, the heating chamber can be made more compact. In addition, the output transmitting member is configured so as not to move from a fixed position. Therefore, a portion that needs to be sealed between the inside and the outside of the heating chamber, that is, a portion between the output transmitting member and the heating chamber can be made smaller. Accordingly, the first conveyance mechanism can be realized by a simple configuration.
According to the present invention, a heat treatment apparatus capable of more reliably conveying a workpiece along a desired conveyance path can be realized by a simple configuration.
Hereinafter, an embodiment to carry out the present invention is described with reference to the drawings. The present invention can be widely applied as a heat treatment apparatus for applying heat treatment to a workpiece.
Hereinafter, based on a state where the heat treatment apparatus 1 is viewed from the front, the left-right direction X1 (conveyance direction A1), the front-rear direction Y1, and the up-down direction Z1 are prescribed.
Referring to
The heat treatment apparatus 1 includes a conveyance tray 2, a first conveyance mechanism 3, a heating device 4, an intermediate door unit 5, and a cooling device 6.
The conveyance tray 2 is a conveyance support member to support the workpiece 100. The conveyance tray 2 is, in the present embodiment, a member made of metal or carbon, and is repeatedly used in heat treatment of the workpiece 100 in the heat treatment apparatus 1. The conveyance tray 2 conveys the workpiece 100 along a predetermined conveyance direction A1 extending along the horizontal direction. In the present embodiment, when heat applying treatment is applied to the workpiece 100 in the heating device 4, the conveyance tray 2 is away from the workpiece 100 so as to be prevented from being exposed to high heat from the heating device 4.
The conveyance tray 2 includes a frame portion 2a and support portions 2b.
The frame portion 2a is provided as a portion to be supported by the first conveyance mechanism 3. The frame portion 2a is formed into, for example, a plate shape having a rectangular external form and a predetermined thickness. The frame portion 2a is formed to have a size that can be housed inside the heating device 4 and housed inside the cooling device 6. At a central portion of the frame portion 2a, a hole portion 2c (opening) is formed. This hole portion 2c is formed to be, for example, circular, and penetrates through the frame portion 2a in a thickness direction of the frame portion 2a. This hole portion 2c is provided to move up and down the workpiece 100 in the heating device 4, and provided to allow a coolant to pass through in the cooling device 6.
For example, from an inner circumferential portion of the hole portion 2c toward a center of the hole portion 2c, a plurality of support portions 2b extend. The support portions 2b are provided as portions to support the work piece 100. The support portions 2b are provided in plural (in the present embodiment, three) at even intervals in the circumferential direction of the hole portion 2c. Each support portion 2b extends from the rim of the hole portion 2c toward the central portion of the hole portion 2c. Tip ends of these support portions 2b are away from each other so as not to block an operation of lifting the workpiece 100 by a second conveyance mechanism 18 described below.
On each support portion 2b, a positioning projection 2d to position (center) the workpiece 100 is provided. The projections 2d are disposed to receive an outer circumferential surface of the workpiece 100, and extend upward. The workpiece 100 is preferably placed on the support portions 2b by point contact or linear contact. The support portions 2b function as rectifying members to rectify a coolant in a coolant passage 48 as described below. Batch treatment can be performed by stacking a plurality of workpieces 100 on the conveyance tray 2.
The conveyance tray 2 configured as described above is conveyed along the conveyance direction A1 to the heating device 4 and the cooling device 6 by the first conveyance mechanism 3. The first conveyance mechanism 3 is provided to convey the conveyance tray 2 along a predetermined conveyance path B1 from the outside of the heating device 4 to the outside of a cooling chamber 8 through a heating chamber 7 of the heating device 4 and the cooling chamber 8 of the cooling device 6. This first conveyance mechanism 3 is configured to circulate the conveyance tray 2 along the conveyance path B1 to the outside of the heating device 4, the inside of the heating chamber 7 of the heating device 4, the inside of the cooling chamber 8 of the cooling device 6, and the outside of the cooling chamber 8.
Referring to
The heating chamber-side conveyance portion 11 is provided to convey the conveyance tray 2 inside the heating chamber 7. The cooling chamber-side conveyance portion 12 is provided to convey the conveyance tray 2, that passed through the heating chamber 7, inside the cooling chamber 8. The intermediate conveyance portion 13 is provided to dispose the conveyance tray 2 along the conveyance direction A1 in an intermediate door unit 5. Details of the first conveyance mechanism 3 are described below.
The heating device 4 includes the heating chamber 7, a bottom portion 14, columnar supports 15, an inlet door unit 16, a heating member 17, and a second conveyance mechanism 18.
The bottom portion 14 is provided as a base member of the heating device 4. The bottom portion 14 is formed to be rectangular in a plan view, and from the bottom portion 14, a plurality of columnar supports 15 extend upward. The columnar supports 15 support the heating chamber 7.
The heating chamber 7 is provided to provide heat energy to the workpiece 100. The heating chamber 7 is formed into a rectangular parallelepiped box shape. For example, the heating chamber 7 is configured for applying, in a state vacuated by a vacuum pump not shown in the drawings, heat treatment to the workpiece 100. The heating chamber 7 has an inlet wall 7a, an outlet wall 7b, a front wall 7c, a rear wall 7d, a top wall 7e, and a bottom wall 7f.
In the inlet wall 7a, an inlet 7g (opening) to introduce the workpiece 100 into the heating chamber 7 is formed. The inlet 7g is disposed close to a lower portion of the inlet wall 7a, extends to be long and narrow from the front wall 7c side to the rear wall 7d side, and allows the workpiece 100 to pass through. This inlet 7g is opened and closed by the inlet door unit 16.
The inlet door unit 16 includes an inlet door 19 and an inlet door opening and closing mechanism 20.
The inlet door 19 is a plate-shaped member disposed along an outer surface of the inlet wall 7a. The inlet door 19 closes the inlet 7g when being disposed at a closed position. In addition, the inlet door 19 opens the inlet 7g when being disposed at an open position. The inlet door 19 is provided with a sealing structure made of NBR (natural rubber), fluorine-containing rubber, etc., and configured to seal an atmosphere gas and a coolant in the heat treatment apparatus 1. The inlet door 19 is operated to open and close by the inlet door opening and closing mechanism 20.
The inlet door opening and closing mechanism 20 is formed, in the present embodiment, by using a fluid pressure cylinder, and includes a cylinder supported by the bottom portion 14 and a rod projecting from the cylinder and joined to the inlet door 19. According to a change in projecting amount of the rod from the cylinder, the inlet door 19 opens or closes. The inlet door 19 is sandwiched by a pair of front and rear guides 21 provided on an outer surface of the inlet wall 7a and extending vertically, and displacement of the inlet door 19 in the up-down direction Z1 is guided. In a state where the inlet door 19 is opened, the workpiece 100 that passed through the inlet 7g of the heating chamber 7 is conveyed to the inside of the heating chamber 7 by the heating chamber-side conveyance portion 11.
The heating chamber-side conveyance portion 11 is disposed inside the heating chamber 7. This heating chamber-side conveyance portion 11 is a belt conveyor type conveyance portion.
The heating chamber-side conveyance portion 11 includes a heating chamber-side motor 22 as a drive source disposed outside the heating chamber 7, an output transmitting member 23 that transmits an output of the heating chamber-side motor 22 from the outside of the heating chamber 7 to the inside of the heating chamber 7 at a predetermined fixed position, a drive shaft 25 and a driven shaft 26 to be rotated by the output transmitting member 23, and a pair of chains 27 (drive members) that are disposed inside the heating chamber 7 and displace the conveyance tray 2 in the conveyance direction A1 by receiving power from the output transmitting member 23.
The heating chamber-side motor 22 is, for example, an electric motor. The heating chamber-side motor 22 is disposed on a downstream side in the conveyance direction A1 in the heating chamber 7 at the rear (outer surface side) of the rear wall 7d of the heating chamber 7. A housing 22a of the heating chamber-side motor 22 is fixed to the rear wall 7d by using a fixing member such as a bolt. Between the housing 22a and the rear wall 7d, a sealing member (not shown) is disposed, and the sealing member seals airtightly a portion between the housing 22a and the rear wall 7d.
To an output shaft (not shown) of the heating chamber-side motor 22, one end portion of the output transmitting member 23 is joined rotatably in a coordinated manner. In detail, the output shaft of the heating chamber-side motor 22 is directed upward in the up-down direction Z1, and the output transmitting member 23 is directed in the front-rear direction Y1 (horizontal direction). These output shaft and output transmitting member 23 are joined rotatably in a coordinated manner via a mechanism of a gear pair with intersecting axes such as a bevel gear pair.
The output transmitting member 23 extends inside the heating chamber 7 through a hole portion 7i formed in the rear wall 7d, at a fixed position close to a lower portion of the heating chamber 7. To the other end portion of the output transmitting member 23, a sprocket is joined integrally rotatable. The drive shaft 25 is disposed adjacent to the output transmitting member 23. The drive shaft 25 is disposed on a downstream side of the heating chamber 7 in the conveyance direction A1. The drive shaft 25 extends along the front-rear direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction A1. To one end portion of the drive shaft 25, a sprocket is joined rotatably together. Around the sprocket of the output transmitting member 23 and the sprocket of the drive shaft 25, a chain 29 is wound. According to the configuration described above, an output of the heating chamber-side motor 22 is transmitted to the drive shaft 25.
The driven shaft 26 is disposed parallel to the drive shaft 25. The driven shaft 26 is disposed near the inlet 7g of the heating chamber 7. The drive shaft 25 and the driven shaft 26 are respectively supported rotatably by the bottom wall 7f via support members 28 and 28 including bearings, etc. To a pair of end portions of the drive shaft 25 in the front-rear direction Y1 and a pair of end portions of the driven shaft 26 in the front-rear direction Y1, sprockets are respectively joined rotatably together. Around these pairs of sprockets arranged side by side in the conveyance direction A1, chains 27 and 27 are wound. The pair of chains 27 and 27 are disposed away from each other in the front-rear direction Y1, and are configured to enable the frame portion 2a of the conveyance tray 2 to be placed on the pair of chains 27 and 27.
In the present embodiment, in the front-rear direction Y1, a distance between the chains 27 and 27 is set to be equal to or longer than an entire length of the workpiece 100. With the configuration described above, according to driving of the heating chamber-side motor 22, the output transmitting member 23 rotates, and this rotation is transmitted to one drive shaft 25. Then, this drive shaft 25 drives the chains 27 and 27 and rotates the driven shaft 26. That is, according to driving of the heating chamber-side motor 22, the pair of chains 27 and 27 rotate. Accordingly, the conveyance tray 2 on the pair of chains 27 and 27 are conveyed in the conveyance direction A1.
At an intermediate portion of the heating chamber 7 in the conveyance direction A1, the heating member 17 is disposed, and further, at a lower end portion of the heating chamber 7 and below the heating chamber 7, the second conveyance mechanism 18 is disposed. That is, the second conveyance mechanism 18 is disposed below the first conveyance mechanism 3 (horizontal conveyance mechanism). As described below, a part of the coolant passage 48 of the cooling device 6 is disposed at a height position lower than a height position of the heating chamber 7. Accordingly, the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be made more compact.
The heating member 17 is a member disposed away from the conveyance path B1 along a direction (up-down direction Z1) crossing the conveyance direction A1 in the heating chamber 7 to heat the workpiece 100. The heating member 17 is disposed, in the present embodiment, above the conveyance path B1. The heating member 17 is, in the present embodiment, an induction heating coil, and is configured to heat the workpiece 100 by induction heating.
The heating member 17 is configured by forming a conductive member such as copper in a spiral manner. A spiral portion of the heating member 17 is formed into a size capable of surrounding the workpiece 100. One end portion and the other end portion of the heating member 17 extend linearly rearward, and are supported by the rear wall 7d. One end portion and the other end portion of the heating member 17 are electrically connected to a power source (not shown), and is supplied with electric power from this power source. Below the heating member 17, the second conveyance mechanism 18 is disposed.
The second conveyance mechanism 18 is provided to move up and down the workpiece 100 between the conveyance tray 2 and the heating member 17 in the heating chamber 7.
The second conveyance mechanism 18 includes a support portion 18a to support the workpiece 100, and a support portion drive mechanism 30 to displace this support portion 18a between the conveyance tray 2 and the heating member 17.
The support portion 18a of the second conveyance mechanism 18 is provided to lift the workpiece 100 through the hole portion 2c formed in the conveyance tray 2, in the heating chamber 7. The support portion 18a is configured to move up and down between a predetermined standby position P1 and a heating position P2. The support portion 18a is formed by using a material with excellent heat resistance such as carbon, metal, or ceramic. The support portion 18a at the standby position P1 is disposed between the pair of chains 27 and 27 of the heating chamber-side conveyance portion 11. In the present embodiment, the support portion 18a is disposed at a substantially center of the heating chamber 7 in the conveyance direction A1.
The support portion 18a is shaped to become capable of lifting the workpiece 100 supported by the conveyance tray 2, without contact with the conveyance tray 2. In detail, the support portion 18a includes a shaft-shaped support portion main body 18b, and support portion arms 18c extending radially from the support portion main body 18b. The support portion main body 18b at a standby position P1 is disposed near the bottom wall 7f of the heating chamber 7.
The support portion arms 18c are disposed, for example, at even intervals in the circumferential direction of the support portion main body 18b so that the support portion arms 18c and the support portions 2b of the conveyance tray 2 that has reached a position above the standby position P1 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the support portion main body 18b. At the center of the hole portion 2c of the conveyance tray 2, the components of the conveyance tray 2 are not disposed, and this configuration prevents the support portion main body 18b from coming into contact with the conveyance tray 2. The support portion main body 18b is joined to the support portion drive mechanism 30.
The support portion drive mechanism 30 is provided to displace the support portion 18a between the standby position P1 and the heating position P2. In the present embodiment, the support portion drive mechanism 30 is formed by using a screw mechanism. Examples of this screw mechanism include a so-called bearing nut mechanism configured by using a bearing as a nut on an outer circumference of a male threaded shaft, and a ball screw mechanism, etc.
Further, the support portion drive mechanism 30 includes a rotation mechanism to rotate the support portion 18a around a central axis of the support portion 18a. Note that, the detailed configuration of the support portion drive mechanism 30 is not limited as long as it can displace the support portion 18a in the up-down direction Z1, can hold the support portion 18a at the standby position P1 and the heating position P2, and can rotate the support portion 18a (workpiece 100) at the heating position P2.
The support portion drive mechanism 30 includes a main body portion 30a, a movable portion 30b, and a drive source 30c.
The main body portion 30a is disposed in a space below the heating chamber 7, and supported by the bottom portion 14. The main body portion 30a is disposed adjacent to a drive source 30c such as an electric motor. The drive source 30c is supported by the bottom portion 14. The main body portion 30a displaces the movable portion 30b in the up-down direction Z1 by receiving an output from the drive source 30c. The movable portion 30b is supported by the main body portion 30a, and extends upward from the main body portion 30a. The movable portion 30b is disposed to penetrate through a cylinder portion 31 fixed to the bottom wall 7f of the heating chamber 7 and penetrate through the bottom wall 7f. A bottom portion of the cylinder portion 31 is disposed to surround the movable portion 30b.
With the configuration of the support portion drive mechanism 30 described above, after the conveyance tray 2 and the workpiece 100 are conveyed to a position above the standby position P1 (below the heating member 17) by the heating chamber-side conveyance portion 11 of the first conveyance mechanism 3, the movable portion 30b of the support portion drive mechanism 30 moves upward. According to this movement, the support portion 18a moves upward from the standby position P1, lifts the workpiece 100, and further moves to the heating position P2. Then, by induction heating by the heating member 17, the workpiece 100 is heated to a predetermined carburization temperature.
At this carburizing, the movable portion 30b rotates the support portion 18a and the workpiece 100 around the central axis of the support portion 18a so that the workpiece 100 can be more uniformly inductively heated. When the operation of heating the workpiece 100 is completed, the movable portion 30b immobilizes the support portion 18a and the workpiece 100 at a predetermined rotation position (a position around the central axis of the support portion 18a). Positional control in this case is performed by a sensor and a control device that are not shown.
After the immobilizing, the movable portion 30b of the support portion drive mechanism 30 is moved downward, and accordingly, the support portion 18a and the workpiece 100 move downward from the heating position P2. Then, the workpiece 100 is placed on the support portions 2b of the conveyance tray 2. After that, the support portion 18a is further displaced downward to the standby position P1. For example, by a detection portion installed on the conveyance tray 2 and a sensor that detects a state of this detection portion, positional control of the support portion 18a in the up-down direction Z1 is performed. Accordingly, without heating the conveyance tray 2 by the heating member 17, heat treatment can be applied to the workpiece 100.
The conveyance tray 2 and the workpiece 100 after being subjected to heat treatment are conveyed to the intermediate door unit 5 side by the heating chamber-side conveyance portion 11.
The intermediate door unit 5 is configured to be capable of closing to seal airtightly and liquid-tightly between the outlet 7h formed in the outlet wall 7b of the heating chamber 7 and the inlet 8g formed in an inlet wall 8a of the cooling chamber 8, and to be capable of making these outlet 7h and inlet 8g open.
Referring to
The frame portion 5a is a portion assuming a substantially rectangular frame shape as a whole disposed between the heating device 4 and the cooling device 6, and extends along the conveyance direction A1. The frame portion 5a is fixed to the outlet wall 7b of the heating chamber 7, and fixed to the inlet wall 8a of the cooling chamber 8.
The outlet wall 7b of the heating chamber 7 is provided as a wall portion dividing the heating chamber 7 and the cooling chamber 8. The outlet wall 7b of the heating chamber 7 is formed into, for example, a rectangular plate shape. At a portion closer to a lower portion of the outlet wall 7b of the heating chamber 7, the outlet 7h is formed. This outlet 7h is provided as a rectangular opening, and communicates with both of the space inside the heating chamber 7 and the space inside the cooling chamber 8. This outlet 7h is opened and closed by the intermediate door 33.
The intermediate door 33 is a plate-shaped member disposed along a side surface on the cooling chamber 8 side of the outlet wall 7b. The intermediate door 33 closes the outlet 7h of the outlet wall 7b by being disposed at a closed position. In addition, the intermediate door 33 opens the outlet 7h of the outlet wall 7b by being disposed at an open position. Accordingly, the intermediate door 33 is provided in the conveyance path so as to be switchable between a closed state and an opened state between the heating chamber 7 and the cooling chamber 8. The intermediate door 33 is provided with a sealing structure including NBR (nitrile rubber) and fluorine-containing rubber, etc., which is a configuration enabled to seal an atmosphere gas and a coolant between the heating chamber 7 and the cooling chamber 8. The intermediate door 33 is operated to open and close by the intermediate door opening and closing mechanism 34.
In the present embodiment, the intermediate door opening and closing mechanism 34 is formed by using a fluid pressure cylinder, and includes a cylinder 34a supported by an upper portion of the frame portion 5a, and a rod 34b projecting from the cylinder 34a and joined to the intermediate door 33. According to a change in projecting amount of the rod 34b from the cylinder 34a, the intermediate door 33 opens and closes. The intermediate door 33 is sandwiched by a pair of front and rear guides 35 provided on one side surface of the cooling chamber 8 side of the outlet wall 7b and extending vertically, and displacement of the intermediate door 33 in the up-down direction Z1 is guided by the guides 35. In a state where the intermediate door 33 is opened, the workpiece 100 that passed through the heating chamber 7 is conveyed to the inside of the cooling chamber 8 by the intermediate conveyance portion 13.
The intermediate conveyance portion 13 is supported by a lower portion of the frame portion 5a of the intermediate door unit 5, and disposed inside the cooling chamber 8. This intermediate conveyance portion 13 is, for example, a belt conveyor type conveyance portion.
The intermediate conveyance portion 13 includes a drive shaft 36, a driven shaft 37 disposed on an upstream side of the drive shaft 36 in the conveyance direction A1, and a pair of chains 38 and 38 (drive members) that displace the conveyance tray 2 in the conveyance direction A1 by receiving power from the drive shaft 36.
The driven shaft 37 and the drive shaft 36 extend along the front-rear direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction A1. The drive shaft 36 and the driven shaft 37 are respectively supported rotatably by the bottom portion of the frame portion 5a via a support member having a bearing, etc. To a pair of end portions of the drive shaft 36 in the front-rear direction Y1 and a pair of end portions of the driven shaft 37 in the front-rear direction, sprockets are respectively joined rotatably together. Around these pairs of sprockets arranged in the conveyance direction A1, chains 38 and 38 are wound. The chains 38 and 38 are disposed away from each other in the front-rear direction Y1, which are a configuration enabled to allow the frame portion 2a of the conveyance tray 2 to be placed on the chains 38. The drive shaft 36 is joined to a drive shaft 63 described below (refer to
The workpiece 100 conveyed to the inside of the cooling chamber 8 by the intermediate conveyance portion 13 configured as described above is subjected to cooling treatment by the cooling device 6.
Referring to
The cooling chamber 8 is disposed adjacent to the heating chamber 7 to cool the workpiece 100 provided with heat energy in the heating chamber 7. The cooling chamber 8 is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape vertically long. The cooling chamber 8 includes the inlet wall 8a, an outlet wall 8b, a front wall 8c, a rear wall 8d, a top wall 8e, and a bottom wall 8f.
The inlet wall 8a is a wall portion disposed to face the intermediate door 33 and extending vertically. In an upper portion of the inlet wall 8a, the inlet 8g is formed, and to this inlet 8g, the frame portion 5a of the intermediate door unit 5 is fixed. According to the configuration described above, the workpiece 100 that passed through the frame portion 5a of the intermediate door unit 5 is allowed to advance toward a downstream side of the cooling chamber 8 in the conveyance direction A1.
In the outlet wall 8b, an outlet 8h to carry the workpiece 100 out of the cooling chamber 8 is formed. The outlet 8h is disposed close to an intermediate portion of the outlet wall 8b in the up-down direction Z1, extends long and narrow from the front wall 8c side to the rear wall 8d side, and allows the workpiece 100 to pass through. This outlet 8h is opened and closed by the outlet door unit 41.
The outlet door unit 41 includes an outlet door 45 and an outlet door opening and closing mechanism 46.
The outlet door 45 is a plate-shaped member disposed along an outer surface of the outlet wall 8b. The outlet door 45 closes the outlet 8h by being disposed at a closed position. In addition, the outlet door 45 opens the outlet 8h by being disposed at an open position. The outlet door 45 is provided with a sealing structure including NBR, fluorine-containing rubber, etc., which is a configuration enabled to seal an atmosphere gas and a coolant inside the cooling chamber 8. The outlet door 45 is operated to open and close by the outlet door opening and closing mechanism 46.
In the present embodiment, the outlet door opening and closing mechanism 46 is formed by using a fluid pressure cylinder, and includes a cylinder 46a supported by the cooling chamber 8 on an outer surface of the outlet wall 8b, and a rod 46b projecting from the cylinder 46a and joined to the outlet door 45. According to a change in projecting amount of the rod 46b from the cylinder 46a, the outlet door 45 opens and closes. The outlet door 45 is sandwiched by a pair of front and rear guides 47 provided on the outer surface of the outlet wall 8b and extending vertically, and displacement of the outlet door 45 in the up-down direction is guided. In a state where the outlet door 45 is opened, the workpiece 100 that passed through the outlet 8h of the cooling chamber 8 is conveyed to the outside of the cooling chamber 8.
From the conveyance tray 2 that passed through the outlet 8h, the workpiece 100 is taken out. The conveyance tray 2 from which the workpiece 100 was taken out is conveyed to the inlet 7g side of the heating chamber 7 of the heating device 4 by a returning mechanism such as a belt conveyor, not shown in the drawings, provided to the first conveyance mechanism 3. According to the configuration of the first conveyance mechanism 3, the conveyance tray 2 is conveyed to circulate to the heating device 4 and the cooling device 6.
Inside the cooling chamber 8, the coolant passage defining body 42 is provided. The coolant passage defining body 42 is a unit to define a coolant passage 48 which supplies a predetermined coolant to the workpiece 100 that passes through the conveyance path B1 along the conveyance direction A1. In the present embodiment, cooling water is used as a coolant, however, oil or the like can be used instead of the cooling water.
The coolant passage defining body 42 includes a lower member 49 and an upper member 50 as a plurality of coolant passage defining members, an introduction pipe 51, and the conveyance tray 2. The conveyance tray 2 is disposed between the lower member 49 and the upper member 50 as the plurality of coolant passage defining members. That is, in the present embodiment, the conveyance tray 2 has both of a function of conveying the workpiece 100 and a function of defining a portion of the coolant passage 48. Also the conveyance tray 2 cooperates with the lower member 49 and the upper member 50, which is configured to define the coolant passage 48.
In the present embodiment, the lower member 49, the conveyance tray 2, and the upper member 50 are configured to define the coolant passage 48 in a state of housing the workpiece 100 by being displaced to approach each other along the up-down direction Z1 (crossing direction) crossing the conveyance direction A1, and to allow the workpiece 100 to be let into and out of the coolant passage 48 along the conveyance direction A1 by being displaced to separate from each other along the up-down direction Z1. The coolant passage 48 is provided to supply the coolant to the workpiece 100 inside the cooling chamber 8, and extends along the up-down direction Z1 (vertical direction).
The lower member 49 is provided as a cylindrical pipe extending upward from the bottom wall 8f of the cooling chamber 8. The lower member 49 is disposed at a substantially center of the cooling chamber 8 in a plan view. An upper end portion of the lower member 49 is disposed near the cooling chamber-side conveyance portion 12, and is configured to be positioned below the conveyance tray 2. To the lower member 49, the introduction pipe 51 is connected.
The introduction pipe 51 is provided to introduce the coolant from the outside of the cooling chamber 8 to the lower member 49. The introduction pipe 51 extends in the front-rear direction Y1. One end of the lower member 49 is connected to a lower end portion of the rear wall 8d. The lower member 49 penetrates through the rear wall 8d of the cooling chamber 8, and the other end of the lower member 49 is connected to a coolant tank not shown in the drawings. According to the configuration described above, the coolant pressure-fed from the coolant tank to the introduction pipe 51 by a pump (not shown) is introduced to the inside of the lower member 49, and injected upward. A discharge pipe 52 is provided adjacent to the introduction pipe 51.
The discharge pipe 52 is provided to discharge the coolant discharged from the inside to the outside of the coolant passage 48 in the cooling chamber 8, to the outside of the cooling chamber 8. The discharge pipe 52 is formed at a lower end portion of the rear wall 8d of the cooling chamber 8 at a position adjacent to the introduction pipe 51, and continued to the inside and the outside of the cooling chamber 8. The discharge pipe 52 is connected to the coolant tank not shown in the drawings, and a coolant is stored in this coolant tank. Above the lower member 49 adjacent to the discharge pipe 52, the upper member 50 is disposed.
The upper member 50 is provided as a member supported to float inside the cooling chamber 8. The upper member 50 is provided as a cylindrical pipe extending in the up-down direction Z1. At a lower end portion of the upper member 50, a flange portion 50a is provided. This upper member 50 is supported to be displaceable in the up-down direction Z1 by the vertical displacement mechanism 43.
The vertical displacement mechanism. 43 is provided to support the upper member 50 and a portion (chain unit 66 described below) of the cooling chamber-side conveyance portion 12 in a displaceable manner in the up-down direction Z1 with respect to the lower member 49. The vertical displacement mechanism 43 is configured to enable the upper member 50 and the chain unit 66 to move relative to each other in the up-down direction Z1. The vertical displacement mechanism 43 is configured to displace the upper member 50 downward to bring the upper member 50 into contact with the conveyance tray 2 when the conveyance tray 2 is disposed at a cooling position P4. The vertical displacement mechanism 43 is supported by the top wall 8e of the cooling chamber 8, and is disposed to extend downward from the top wall 8e.
The vertical displacement mechanism 43 includes a base plate 55, suspended stays 56 and 56, a moving up/down mechanism 57, and guide shafts 58 and 58.
The base plate 55 is formed by using, in the present embodiment, a metal plate. This base plate 55 is disposed at a predetermined distance in the up-down direction Z1 from the opening at the upper end of the upper member 50. Accordingly, the coolant that was injected upward inside the upper member 50 can be prevented from being bounced by the base plate 55 and returned to the inside of the coolant passage 48. To an outer circumferential edge of an upper end of the base plate 55, the suspended stays 56 and 56 are fixed.
The suspended stays 56 and 56 are formed by using, in the present embodiment, metal plates. The suspended stays 56 and 56 are disposed, for example, away from each other in the front-rear direction Y1. Upper end portions of the respective suspended stays 56 and 56 are fixed to the base plate 55. Lower end portions of the respective suspended stays 56 and 56 are fixed to an upper end portion of the upper member 50. Accordingly, the upper member 50, the suspended stays 56 and 56, and the base plate 55 are configured to integrally move as a unit. The unit of these is displaced in the up-down direction Z1 by the moving up/down mechanism 57.
In the present embodiment, the moving up/down mechanism 57 is formed by using a fluid pressure cylinder, and includes a cylinder 57a supported by the top wall 8e of the cooling chamber 8, and a rod 57b projecting downward from the cylinder 57a and joined to a center of the base plate 55. The cylinder 57a is disposed outside the cooling chamber 8, and the rod 57b extends from a hole portion formed in the top wall 8e to the inside of the cooling chamber 8.
According to a change in projecting amount of the rod 57b from the cylinder 57a, the upper member 50, etc., are displaced in the up-down direction Z1. For example, two guide shafts 58 are provided, fixed to the base plate 55, and supported slidably in the up-down direction Z1 by guide shaft guide portions 59 formed on the top wall 8e. This realizes smoother displacement of the rod 57b.
Further, it is configured that the conveyance tray 2 is conveyed from the intermediate conveyance portion 13 to a predetermined conveyance position P3 by the cooling chamber-side conveyance portion 12.
Referring to
The cooling chamber-side conveyance portion 12 includes a cooling chamber-side motor 61 as a drive source disposed outside the cooling chamber 8, an output transmitting member 62 that transmits an output of the cooling chamber-side motor 61 from the outside of the cooling chamber 8 to the inside of the cooling chamber 8 at a predetermined fixed position, a drive shaft 63 and a driven shaft 64 to be rotated by the output transmitting member 62, a pair of chains 65 and 65 that are disposed inside the cooling chamber 8, and displace the conveyance tray 2 in the conveyance direction A1 by receiving power from the output transmitting member 62, and a movable joint portion 67 to join a chain unit 66 including the drive shaft 63, the driven shaft 64, and the chains 65 and 65 to the upper member 50 in a relatively displaceable manner in the up-down direction Z1.
The cooling chamber-side motor 61 is, for example, an electric motor. The cooling chamber-side motor 61 is disposed on a downstream side in the conveyance direction A1 in the cooling chamber 8 at the rear side (outer surface side) of the rear wall 8d of the cooling chamber 8. The housing 61a of the cooling chamber-side motor 61 is fixed to a cylindrical motor bracket 68 by using a fixing member such as a bolt. This motor bracket 68 is fixed to the rear wall 8d by using a fixing member such as a bolt.
Between a portion of the motor bracket 68 facing the rear wall 8d and the rear wall 8d, a sealing member (not shown) is disposed, and as a result, between the housing 61a and the rear wall 8d are sealed airtightly. To an output shaft (not shown) of the cooling chamber-side motor 61, one end portion of the output transmitting member 62 is joined rotatably in an interlocking manner.
In detail, the output shaft of the cooling chamber-side motor 61 is directed in the up-down direction Z1, and the output transmitting member 62 is directed in the front-rear direction Y1 (horizontal direction). These output shaft and output transmitting member 62 are joined rotatably in an interlocking manner via a mechanism of a gear pair with intersecting axes such as a bevel gear pair.
The output transmitting member 62 extends to the inside of the cooling chamber 8 at a position on a downstream side in the conveyance direction A1 in the cooling chamber 8 through a hole portion 8i formed in the rear wall 8d. The output transmitting member 62 includes one end portion 62a, a universal joint 62b, an intermediate shaft 62c, a universal joint 62d, and an outer end portion 62e, and the one end portion 62a, the universal joint 62b, the intermediate shaft 62c, the universal joint 62d, and the other end portion 62e are arranged in this order. Thus, by including the universal joints 62b and 62d, the output transmitting member 62 can change the relative positions of the one end portion 62a and the other end portion 62e. In particular, in the present embodiment, the other end portion 62e can be displaced in the up-down direction Z1 with respect to the one end portion 62a.
To the other end portion 62e of the output transmitting member 62, the drive shaft 63 is joined rotatably together. The drive shaft 63 is disposed on a downstream side of the cooling chamber 8 in the conveyance direction A1. The drive shaft 63 extends along the front-rear direction Y1 orthogonal to the conveyance direction A1. Accordingly, an output of the cooling chamber-side motor 61 can be transmitted to the drive shaft 63.
The driven shaft 64 is disposed parallel to the drive shaft 63. The driven shaft 64 is disposed near the inlet 8g of the cooling chamber 8. Between the drive shaft 63 and the driven shaft 64, the lower member 49 is disposed. To a pair of end portions of the drive shaft 63 in the front-rear direction Y1 and a pair of end portions of the driven shaft 64 in the front-rear direction Y1, sprockets are respectively joined rotatably together. Around pairs of sprockets arranged in the conveyance direction A1, chains 65 and 65 are wound. The chains 65 and 65 are disposed away from each other in the front-rear direction Y1, which are a configuration enabled to allow the frame portion 2a of the conveyance tray 2 to be placed on. Between the chains 65 and 65, an upper end portion of the lower member 49 is disposed. Thus, the upper end portion of the lower member 49 is surrounded by the drive shaft 63, the driven shaft 64, and the pair of chains 65 and 65.
In the present embodiment, in the front-rear direction Y1, a distance between the chains 65 and 65 is set to be equal to or longer than an entire length of the workpiece 100. With the configuration described above, in accordance with driving of the cooling chamber-side motor 61, the output transmitting member 62 rotates, and this rotation is transmitted to the drive shaft 63. Then, this drive shaft 63 drives the chains 65 and 65 and rotates the driven shaft 64. That is, by driving the cooling chamber-side motor 61, the pair of chains 65 and 65 rotate. Accordingly, the conveyance tray 2 on the pair of chains 65 and 65 moves in the conveyance direction A1.
As described above, the drive shaft 63, the driven shaft 64, and the pair of chains 65 and 65 described above constitute the chain unit 66. This chain unit 66 is supported to be displaceable in the up-down direction Z1 by the movable joint portion 67. The chain unit 66 is configured to be capable of being joined to the vertical displacement mechanism 43 via the movable joint portion 67 and the upper member 50, and capable of being displaced to the conveyance position P3 and the cooling position P4.
The chain unit 66 at the conveyance position P3 supports the conveyance tray 2 so that the conveyance tray 2 is away from the upper member 50 and the lower member 49, and, the chain unit 66 at the cooling position P4 disposes the conveyance tray 2 so that the conveyance tray 2 comes into contact with the lower member 49.
The movable joint portion 67 includes a pair of beam portions 69 and 70, a plurality of brackets 71, and a plurality of guide receiving portions 72.
The pair of beam portions 69 and 70 are provided as beam-shaped portions extending along the conveyance direction A1. One beam portion 69 is disposed parallel to the chain 65 at the rear side (rear wall 8d side) of the chain 65, and supports one end portion of the drive shaft 63 and one end portion of the driven shaft 64 rotatably. The other beam portion 70 is disposed parallel to the chain 65 at the front side (front wall 8c side) of the chain 65, and supports the other end portion of the drive shaft 63 and the other end portion of the driven shaft 64 rotatably.
The pair of beam portions 69 and 70 are fixed to the plurality of brackets 71. The plurality of brackets 71 are provided to join the pair of beam portions 69 and 70 to the upper member 50. Each bracket 71 is formed into, for example, an L shape. The brackets 71 and 71 are fixed to both end portions in the conveyance direction A1 of one beam portion 69, and both ends of the one beam portion 69 are supported. To both end portions in the conveyance direction A1 of the other beam portion 70, the brackets 71 and 71 are fixed, and both ends of the other beam portion 70 are supported.
A lower end portion of each bracket 71 is fixed to a corresponding beam portion 69 or 70. In each bracket 71, a lower surface 71a of a portion extending horizontally is received by an upper surface of the flange portion 50a of the upper member 50. The brackets 71 can be displaced upward with respect to the flange portion 50a.
To lower end portions of the respective beam portions 69 and 70, guide receiving portions 72 are fixed. The guide receiving portions 72 are disposed at, for example, a plurality of positions (in the present embodiment, two positions) on each of the beam portions 69 and 70 in the conveyance direction A1. In each guide receiving portion 72, a guide hole portion 72a extending vertically is formed. In addition, a guide shaft 73 that can be fit in this guide hole portion 72a is provided.
The guide shaft 73 is provided for each guide hole portion 72a, and fixed to a corresponding one of lower portion stays 74 and 74. The lower portion stays 74 and 74 are fixed to the front wall 8c or the rear wall 8d. Each guide shaft 73 is fit in a corresponding guide hole portion 72a vertically slidably. Accordingly, movements of the pair of beam portions 69 and 70 in the up-down direction Z1 are guided.
To each of the lower portion stays 74 and 74, a stopper 75 is fixed. The stopper 75 is formed by using, for example, a bolt, and screw-coupled to a corresponding one of the lower portion stays 74 and 74. Accordingly, the position of the stopper 75 in the up-down direction Z1 can be adjusted.
Referring to
On the front wall 8c and the rear wall 8d, upper portion stays 76 and 76 are respectively provided. To each of the upper portion stays 76 and 76, a stopper 77 is fixed. The stopper 77 is formed by using, for example, a bolt, and screw-coupled to a corresponding one of the upper portion stays 76 and 76. Accordingly, the position of the stopper 77 in the up-down direction Z1 can be adjusted.
The stopper 77 on the rear wall 8d side faces the bracket 71 of the beam portion 69 on the rear wall 8d side in the up-down direction Z1. On the other hand, the stopper 77 on the front wall 8c side faces the bracket 71 of the beam portion 70 on the front wall 8c side in the up-down direction Z1. When the pair of beam portions 69 and 70 reach the predetermined conveyance position P3, each bracket 71 is received by a corresponding stopper 77, and the pair of beam portions 69 and 70 are restrained from further moving upward.
With the configuration described above, when the upper member 50 lifts each bracket 71, the upper member 50 and the chain unit 66 are capable of being integrally displaced in the up-down direction Z1. When the upper member 50 is positioned at the conveyance position P3, the upper member 50 lifts the pair of beam portions 69 and 70. In this state, the cooling chamber-side conveyance portion 12 receives the conveyance tray 2 from the intermediate conveyance portion 13 and conveys the conveyance tray 2 by operation of the chains 65 and 65. Then, the power transmitting member 62 is rotated by driving of the cooling chamber-side motor 61, and the drive shaft 63 accordingly rotates, and as a result, the chains 65 and 65 rotate.
When the conveyance tray 2 reaches the predetermined conveyance position P3, the chains 65 stop, and the conveyance tray 2 stops at the conveyance position P3. At this time, by operating the moving up/down mechanism 57 of the vertical displacement mechanism 43, the cylinder 57b is displaced downward. Accordingly, the upper member 50, the pair of beam portions 69 and 70, and the chain unit 66 are displaced downward. Then, as shown in
Then, when the rod 57b of the moving up/down mechanism 57 is further displaced downward, contact of the upper member 50 with the bracket 71 is released, and the lower end portion of the upper member 50 presses the conveyance tray 2 downward. Note that, in a groove formed on a lower surface of the flange portion 49a of the lower member 49, a sealing member such as an O-ring is disposed, and in a groove formed on an upper surface of the flange portion 50a of the upper member 50, a sealing member such as an O-ring is disposed.
Then, the conveyance tray 2 becomes sandwiched between the lower member 49 and the upper member 50, and the sealing members described above liquid-tightly seal the portions between the conveyance tray 2 and the upper member 50 and between the conveyance tray 2 and the lower member 49. Then, a coolant passage 48 is defined by the lower member 49, the conveyance tray 2, and the upper member 50. Thus, with the configuration in which the upper member 50 and the lower member 49 are brought into contact with the conveyance tray 2 from above and below, a stroke (vertical movement amount) of the upper member 50 can be reduced, so that the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be made more compact.
Referring to
Then, the workpiece 100 supported by the conveyance tray 2 is soaked in the coolant, and is cooled by the coolant. At this time, the support portions 2b of the conveyance tray 2 function as rectifying members to rectify the coolant in the coolant passage 48. This coolant reaches an upper end of the coolant passage 48 (an upper end of the upper member 50), and then reaches the outside of the coolant passage 48 and falls toward the bottom wall 8f of the cooling chamber 8. The coolant that fell onto the bottom wall 8f passes through the discharge pipe 52 attached to the rear wall 8d, and is returned to the coolant tank (not shown) outside the cooling chamber 8.
A flow volume, a flow rate, and a supply timing of the coolant to the coolant passage 48 are controlled by operation of a pump provided in a coolant storage tank (not shown). This enables, for example, uniform extinguishment of a vapor film on the workpiece 100 and cooling of the workpiece 100 without being pearlite and bainite nose. Uniform cooling while reducing the flow rate enables control of martensitic transformation timing. As a result, low-distortion treatment is enabled, and variation in heat deformation amount of the workpiece 100 can be reduced.
After cooling treatment is completed, the rod 57b of the moving up/down mechanism 57 of the vertical displacement mechanism 43 is displaced upward as shown in
Accordingly, the conveyance tray 2 is displaced upward together with the chain unit 66 and returned to the conveyance position P3. At this time, due to upward displacement of the upper member 50 with respect to the conveyance tray 2, the coolant inside the upper member 50 instantly falls to the outside of the upper member 50. Accordingly, the workpiece 100 surrounded by the upper member 50 can be quickly taken out from the coolant. Therefore, for example, marquenching that is effective for low-distortion treatment can also be easily performed.
Next, according to driving of the cooling chamber-side motor 61, the chains 65 and 65 of the chain unit 66 rotate, and the conveyance tray 2 moves to the outlet door 45 side. Then, the outlet door 45 is opened, and accordingly, the conveyance tray 2 and the workpiece 100 are carried out of the cooling chamber 8.
As described above, in the heat treatment apparatus 1, the workpiece 100 is supported by the conveyance tray 2, and this conveyance tray 2 is conveyed in the conveyance path B1 by the first conveyance mechanism 3. Accordingly, the first conveyance mechanism 3 conveys the workpiece 100 not directly but via the conveyance tray 2. Therefore, the first conveyance mechanism 3 can convey the conveyance tray 2 in a stable posture without being influenced by the shape of the workpiece 100. As a result, the workpiece 100 is conveyed in a more stable posture. In addition, by a simple configuration using the conveyance tray 2 for conveyance of the workpiece 100, the workpiece 100 is conveyed in a stable posture. Thus, by the simple configuration, the heat treatment apparatus 1 capable of more reliably conveying the workpiece 100 along the desired conveyance path B1 can be realized.
In addition, in the heat treatment apparatus 1, the second conveyance mechanism 18 to move the workpiece 100 between the conveyance tray 2 and the heating member 17 in the heating chamber 7 is provided. With this configuration, the workpiece 100 can be heated by the heating member 17. At the time of this heating, the workpiece 100 is away from the conveyance tray 2. Therefore, the conveyance tray 2 is prevented from being heated by the heating member 17 and the workpiece 100. Accordingly, defects of the conveyance tray 2 caused by heat distortion can be more reliably suppressed. Therefore, the life of the conveyance tray 2 (the number of times of reuse of the conveyance tray 2) can be improved. Further, a conveyance tray 2 that does not need to be heated can be prevented from being heated, so that through improvement in energy efficiency, energy for the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be further saved.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the heating member 17 is disposed above the conveyance path B1. With this configuration, since the heating member 17 is disposed away from the conveyance path B1, the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be prevented from becoming long in the conveyance direction A1. In addition, since the heating member 17 is disposed above the conveyance path B1, heat from the heating member 17 is transferred to a portion above the heating member 17, and is prevented from being transferred to the conveyance path B1 side. Accordingly, the conveyance tray 2 can be more reliably prevented from being heated.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the second conveyance mechanism 18 includes a support portion 18a to lift the workpiece 100 through the hole portion 2c formed in the conveyance tray 2 in the heating chamber 7. With this configuration, by a simple operation of upward displacement with respect to the conveyance tray 2, the support portion 18a of the second conveyance mechanism 18 can lift the workpiece 100. Therefore, the configuration of the second conveyance mechanism 18 can be made simpler.
In addition, in the heat treatment apparatus 1, the coolant passage 48 extends along the up-down direction Z1 (vertical direction). With this configuration, since the cooling chamber 8 can be formed to be vertically long, the size of the heat treatment apparatus 1 in the horizontal direction can be reduced. The extending direction of the coolant passage 48 and the conveyance direction A1 are orthogonal to each other, so that the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be prevented from becoming excessively large in each of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Therefore, the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be made more compact.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the space between the heating chamber 7 and the cooling chamber 8 can be closed by the intermediate door 33. Accordingly, the atmosphere in the heating chamber 7 can be made more stable. In addition, a coolant inside the cooling chamber 8 can be more reliably prevented from flying into the heating chamber 7.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the first conveyance mechanism 3 is configured to circulate the conveyance tray 2 between the outside of the heating chamber 7, the heating chamber 7, the cooling chamber 8, and the outside of the cooling chamber 8. With this configuration, the conveyance tray 2 can be repeatedly used for conveyance of the workpiece 100 in the heat treatment apparatus 1. Therefore, the number of conveyance trays 2 necessary for heat treatment of a large number of workpieces 100 in the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be reduced. A possible number of times of reuse of the conveyance tray 2 is significantly increased by preventing the conveyance tray 2 from being heated.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, since the heating chamber-side motor 22 of the first conveyance mechanism 3 is disposed outside the heating chamber 7, the heating chamber 7 can be made more compact. In addition, the output transmitting member 23 is configured so as not to move from a fixed position. Therefore, a portion that needs to be sealed between the inside and the outside of the heating chamber 7, that is, the portion between the output transmitting member 23 and the heating chamber 7 can be made smaller. Accordingly, the first conveyance mechanism 3 can be realized by a simple configuration.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the extending direction of the coolant passage 48 (up-down direction Z1) and the conveyance direction A1 of the workpiece 100 are different from each other. Accordingly, the shape of the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be prevented from becoming excessively long in any of the extending direction of the coolant passage 48 and the conveyance direction A1. Therefore, the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be made more compact. In addition, by displacing the upper member 50 and the lower member 49 as a plurality of coolant passage defining members relative to each other so as to separate from each other in the up-down direction Z1, the workpiece 100 can be let into and out of the coolant passage 48. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a robot arm, etc., to let the workpiece 100 into and out of the coolant passage 48. Accordingly, the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be made more compact.
In addition, the heat treatment apparatus 1 is configured so that a cooling liquid as a coolant flows upward from the lower side in the coolant passage 48. With this configuration, the coolant passage defining body 42 can be formed to be vertically long, so that the size of the heat treatment apparatus 1 in the horizontal direction can be made smaller. In addition, the extending direction of the coolant passage 48 and the conveyance direction A1 are orthogonal to each other, so that the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be prevented from becoming excessively large in size in each of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Therefore, the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be made more compact. Further, in the coolant passage 48, a coolant flows upward from the lower side, so that the coolant can be more uniformly moved upward. Accordingly, the workpiece 100 can be more uniformly cooled.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the conveyance tray 2 defines a part of the coolant passage 48. Therefore, an exclusive member to support the conveyance tray 2 inside the coolant passage 48 is unnecessary, and the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be configured to be more compact and simpler.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the workpiece 100 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the coolant passage 48. To this workpiece 100, a coolant is supplied through the hole portion 2c of the conveyance tray 2. Accordingly, the workpiece 100 can be more reliably cooled by the coolant while being reliably supported inside the coolant passage 48.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, by displacing the upper member 50 to the lower member 49 side by the vertical displacement mechanism 43, the coolant passage 48 is formed. In addition, by moving up the upper member 50 away from the lower member 49 by the vertical displacement mechanism 43, the workpiece 100 can be exposed from the coolant passage defining body 42. This enables letting-in and letting-out of the workpiece 100 along the conveyance direction A1.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the chain unit 66 of the first conveyance mechanism 3 supports, at the conveyance position P3, the conveyance tray 2 so that the conveyance tray 2 is away from the upper member 50 and the lower member 49, and at the cooling position P4, disposes the conveyance tray 2 so that the conveyance tray 2 comes into contact with the lower member 49. With this configuration, when the chain unit 66 is disposed at the conveyance position P3, the chain unit 66 can support the conveyance tray 2 in a state where this conveyance tray 2 does not collide with other members. Accordingly, the conveyance tray 2 can be smoothly conveyed. On the other hand, when the chain unit 66 is disposed at the cooling position P4, the conveyance tray 2 can be disposed so that this conveyance tray 2 defines a coolant passage 48 in cooperation with the lower member 49. Thus, the vertical displacement mechanism 43 not only simply displaces the upper member 50 vertically with respect to the lower member 49, but also displaces the chain unit 66 and the conveyance tray 2 vertically.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the vertical displacement mechanism 43 is configured to displace the upper member 50 to bring the upper member 50 into contact with the conveyance tray 2 when the conveyance tray 2 is at the cooling position P4. With this configuration, by displacing the upper member 50 downward by the vertical displacement mechanism 43, the upper member 50 and the lower member 49 can be made to sandwich the conveyance tray 2. As a result, the coolant passage 48 can be defined by cooperation of the upper member 50, the conveyance tray 2, and the lower member 49.
In the heat treatment apparatus 1, the support portions 2b of the conveyance tray 2 function as rectifying members to rectify a coolant inside the coolant passage 48. With this configuration, a larger amount of coolant can be brought into uniform contact with the workpiece 100 per unit time, so that distortion of the workpiece 100 can be suppressed.
Referring to
An embodiment of the present invention is described above, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. The present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the claims.
For example, inside the coolant passage 48, a rectifying member such as a fin or a rectifying duct to rectify a coolant may be fixed. Accordingly, a coolant flowing direction around the workpiece 100 can be further uniformized.
The present invention can be widely applied as a heat treatment apparatus.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-179604 | Sep 2015 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/067557 | 6/13/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017/043137 | 3/16/2017 | WO | A |
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| The extended European search report issued by the European Patent Office on Nov. 29, 2018, which corresponds to European Patent Application No. 16844003.0-1108 and is related to U.S. Appl. No. 15/759,093. |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190049183 A1 | Feb 2019 | US |
