The present invention relates to the field of material handling. More particularly, the invention relates to a heavy-duty foldable storage bin.
Foldable storage bins for shipping and inventory maintaining purposes are well known in the prior art. These rectilinear bins are stackable in both folded and upright conditions for good utilization of the available space, and are generally made of thermoplastic material, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP), for lower manufacturing costs, reduced weight and the ability to be easily cleaned.
A foldable storage bin comprises a stiff base and also panels that pivot with respect to the base. Interlocking means are generally provided at adjacent edges of the panels or at rigid corner columns to reinforce the panels when in an upright condition and to prevent unwanted disengagement.
A major concern of warehouse managers with respect to foldable storage bins is the transmission of vertical loads through the side panels to the floor of the bin. When the panels are connected to the base by permanent hinged connections for facilitating the angular displacement of the panels, for example by a plurality of spaced metal hinge pins each of which is mechanically joined to two angularly spaced brackets, the loads imposed on the panels are transmitted through the hinge pins and the side panels resist deflection of the base.
At times, the hinge pins shear and have to be replaced. In order to reduce the time needed to replace sheared hinge pins or brackets, often not being correctable due to the permanent connection with the storage bin, foldable storage bins have recently been equipped with releasably interengaged pivoting elements. These releasably interengaged pivoting elements also allow the panels to be detached from the base and to be more thoroughly cleaned when separated from the base.
However, the releasably interengaged pivoting elements result in a relatively weakened connection between a panel and the base. Accordingly, the vertical load is not uniformly transmitted to the base, but rather is concentrated at the hinges. The bottom center of the bin is therefore subjected to sagging or downward deflection due to the product load within in the bin, especially when supported by two opposed racks. The risk of panel sagging at a location intermediate to its end edges, leading to serious consequences, is exacerbated when the bins are stacked, often to a height of five or more stacked bins, for extended periods of time on the order of months. An end or side wall also suffers the risk of bowing due to an outward force applied by the product loaded within the bin.
Prior art foldable bins with releasably interengaged pivoting elements have been incapable to support a load of greater than 500 kg due to the limitations of thermoplastic material from which they are made and due to the configuration of the interlocking means by which adjacent panels are connected. At a greater load, the floor or panels tend to become deformed or the interlocking means tend to become detached.
The interlocking means of heavy-duty bins with releasably interengaged pivoting elements and having sufficient structural strength to support extremely heavy loads on the order of 700 kg or more, such as machine parts or frozen meat, need to be even more carefully designed to ensure rigidity of the engagement between adjacent panels when the bin is both stationary and is lifted, such as by a forklift.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a heavy-duty storage bin provided with releasably interengaged pivoting elements and made of thermoplastic material that is configured with interlocking means that reliably prevent disengagement even when the bin is subjected to an extremely heavy load or is inverted.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a heavy-duty storage bin provided with releasably interengaged pivoting elements that inhibits or completely eliminates panel sagging and bowing.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds.
The present invention provides a heavy-duty foldable storage bin, comprising a rectilinear base made of thermoplastic material, a plurality of spaced columns integrally formed with said base, and a plurality of rectangular end panels and side panels made of thermoplastic material that are foldable and erectable with respect to said base, wherein at least one of said plurality of panels is detachable from said base, wherein said plurality of columns includes one or more central columns each of which having an integral portion that protrudes upwardly from an upper surface of said base and is interlockable with a corresponding side panel of said plurality of side panels at a bottom center region of said corresponding side panel, for generating a sufficiently high sagging resisting moment.
The interlockable portion preferably comprises a first surface that is engageable with a post of the corresponding side panel, and second and third coincident surfaces extending in two different directions, respectively, which are engageable and complementary with two edges, respectively, of the corresponding side panel, to prevent disengagement of the corresponding side panel from the base during either relative longitudinal movement or relative vertical movement.
In one aspect, the interlockable portion is coplanar with a rectangular outer face of a corresponding central column which vertically extends thereto from the upper base surface and which is considerably thinner than a central column thickness. The third surface may be a longitudinal edge of the rectangular outer face and the second surface longitudinally protrudes from the third surface.
In one aspect, the interlockable portion is configured as a mushroom shaped head having an upper surface that longitudinally curves from the first surface in two opposite directions until coinciding with a corresponding second surface to define a pointed edge. The mushroom shaped head is interlockable with a complementary thickened edge of a void area formed in the corresponding side panel.
The storage bin is also provided with a second type of interlocking means. The plurality of columns includes a plurality of corner columns between two of which one or more of the central columns are interposed, each of said corner columns configured with a recess with which a longitudinally extending protrusion of the corresponding side panel is interlockable. Each of the corner columns is configured with a horizontal surface coplanar with the base upper surface, an upper protrusion facing an adjacent central column and having an undercut surface which is parallel to, and shorter than said horizontal surface, and a vertical surface extending between said horizontal and undercut surfaces.
The storage bin is also provided with a third type of interlocking means. Coupling elements of a side panel are engageably received within corresponding apertures formed in an aperture bearing post of an adjacent end panel. When a side wall is pivoted to an inclined position, the coupling elements are alignable with corresponding apertures formed in the post. The side wall is then fully pivotable until each of the coupling elements is received within a corresponding aperture. To prevent relative movement between the side panel and an adjacent end panel, the disengagement member is manipulated so that its fixating element is introduced into the corresponding socket formed in the post.
These three interlocking means prevent disengagement of a panel from the base during different dispositions of a loaded bin, when the storage bin is reoriented or even inverted.
In one aspect, a ridge protruding from the upper base surface is engageably receivable in a complementary cavity formed at a bottomly orientable end of the corresponding side panel, to restrict unwanted movement of the corresponding side panel when set to an upright condition.
The present invention is also directed to a method for emptying a heavy-duty foldable storage bin, comprising the steps of: providing a heavy-duty foldable storage bin comprising a rectilinear base made of thermoplastic material, a plurality of spaced central columns and corner columns integrally formed with said base, and a plurality of rectangular end panels and side panels made of thermoplastic material that are foldable and erectable with respect to said base, wherein at least one of said plurality of panels is detachable from said base, wherein each of said central columns has an integral portion that protrudes upwardly from an upper surface of said base and is interlockable with a corresponding side panel of said plurality of side panels at a bottom center region of said corresponding side panel, for generating a sufficiently high sagging resisting moment, and wherein each of said corner columns is interlockable with a longitudinally extending portion of said corresponding side panel; setting said storage bin to an upright condition; loading said bin with desired products; supporting said base with tines of a forklift; performing a material handling operation by means of said forklift; and operating a tilting device carried by said forklift to sufficiently change a disposition of said storage bin such that, said loaded products are caused to be emptied while said corresponding side panel remains engaged with the central and corner columns.
In one aspect, the tilting device causes the storage device to be inverted.
In the drawings:
The heavy-duty storage bin of the present invention, which is of the type having detachable panels, is configured with an interlocking element that is integral with the base and is interlockable with the bottom center of a side panel, to generate a sufficiently high resisting moment that counteracts the normal tendency of a prior art unreinforced side panel to sag.
As shown in
With reference to
The upper end of each corner column 3 is formed with a rectangular recess 4 facing the corresponding central columns 2. Recess 4 is formed below arcuate protrusion 27 having horizontal undercut 29 and above horizontal surface 33 extending to the lateral edge of corner column 3. A vertical surface 32 extends between surfaces 29 and 33.
At the upper end of each central column 2 is formed a planar mushroom shaped head 9, which is considerably thinner than the thickness of the entire column 2. The upper surface 8 of head 9 longitudinally curves from the planar upper surface 4 in two opposite directions to define a pointed edge 11. The outer face 13 of central column 2 is rectangular such that its longitudinal edges 14, which vertically extend to mushroom shaped head 9, are narrower than pointed edge 11. A horizontal edge 21 extends from below a corresponding pointed edge 11 to the adjacent longitudinal edge 14, to define a gap 24 therebelow for facilitating interlocking with a corresponding side panel.
As shown particularly in
Central post 31 extends from abuttable edge 25 to a void area 23 positioned adjacent to the corresponding central column 2. Void area 23 delimited by thickened element 28 is shaped complementarily to mushroom shaped head 9, and facilitates engagement with the latter. A bottomly orientable straight edge 26 spaced from, and substantially parallel to, abuttable edge 25 extends longitudinally from void area 23 towards the corresponding corner column 3, and terminates with portion 36 that longitudinally protrudes from the longitudinal edge 38 of end post 42, for interlocking with gap 34 (
Accordingly, central post 31 of side panel 12 is aligned with the corresponding central column 2, reinforcing post 51 of end panel 19 is aligned with the corresponding corner column 3, and central post 22 of end panel 19 is aligned with the corresponding intermediate column 7, to enable continuous transmission of vertical loads from the erected panels to the base. By virtue of the reinforcement provided at the bottom center of side panel 12 by means of the interlocked mushroom shaped head 9, floor 37 constituting the upper surface of base 5 is prevented from sagging.
As shown in
The various interlocking means used in conjunction with storage bin 10 are shown in
With respect to mushroom shaped head 9, as shown in
The varying configuration of mushroom shaped head 9 and of the complementary thickened edge 28 of the void area prevents disengagement of side panel 12 from base 5, during either relative longitudinal movement due to contact with a longitudinal edge 14 or relative vertical movement due to contact with the horizontal edges 21. To ensure a sufficiently strong engagement between mushroom shaped head 9 and thickened edge 28 of the void area, the vertical distance J between horizontal edge 21 of head 9 and upper surface 53 of base 5, which is coplanar with intermediate horizontal surface 33 of the corner column is preferably greater than 20 mm.
It will be appreciated that other shaped heads are also in the scope of the invention, including triangular and rectangular shaped heads, or a head that defines a void area between the head and the side panel after engagement for additional material savings, as long as the head comprises planar upper surface 4 for engaging central post 31 of side panel 12 and horizontal edges 21 for preventing relative vertical movement.
The increased load bearing capacity of storage bin 10 is made possible by head 9, which generates an increased resisting moment at the bottom center of a side panel and through which the vertical load is transmitted, as described above. By virtue of the three interlocking means, namely head 9, longitudinally protruding portion 36, and coupling elements 39, disengagement of a panel from the base is prevented during different dispositions of a loaded bin. This disengagement preventing feature is of particular importance when the storage bin is loaded with frozen meat, which tends to adhere to the panels and can be removed only when the storage bin is inverted. While a panel of a prior art bin is interlocked with a corner column from the side and therefore will become disengaged when the bin is inverted and the load is above a certain weight limit, longitudinally protruding portions 36 of the present invention are engaged with the corresponding corner column 3 in two directions. Thus longitudinally protruding portions 36, as well as head 9, will remain in engagement even when storage bin 10 is reoriented or even inverted.
As shown in
As shown in
In
Reference is now made to
A cavity divider 81 considerably thinner than prong retainer 79 downwardly extends from prong retainer 79 to the cavity floor 84. A stopper 89 for limiting downward prong displacement is positioned in abutting relation with divider 81, for example facing extremity 83.
A prong module 55 shown primarily in
A prong module 55 is lowered into a pair of cavities 78 and 77 in the manner shown in
When end panel 18 is in a folded position, as shown in
End wall 18 may be freely pivoted from the folded position by virtue of the gap between cavity outer wall 73 and prong module 75 and of the chamfered prong retainer 79. During a pivoting operation, positioning element 64 may contact cavity extremity 83 and a prong 54 may contact cavity outer wall 73. At a certain angle of end wall, cavity protruding portion 86 ceases to interfere with positioning element 64, and end wall 18 may be removed from base 5, as shown in
A similar arrangement of prong modules and cavities is provided in the base side walls 93, as shown in
While some embodiments of the invention have been described by way of illustration, it will be apparent that the invention can be carried out with many modifications, variations and adaptations, and with the use of numerous equivalents or alternative solutions that are within the scope of persons skilled in the art, without exceeding the scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
237267 | Feb 2015 | IL | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IL2016/050165 | 2/11/2016 | WO | 00 |