The present subject matter relates generally to high density fiber optic patch panels or enclosures for pre-terminated cassette modules.
Large data centers frequently deploy rows of racks and/or cabinets for cross-connect applications. The installation of high density fiber optic patch panels has been simplified and made more reliable by utilizing pre-terminated cassette modules installed in rack-mount enclosures. Although these pre-terminated cassettes have addressed many installation issues in terms of eliminating the need for field termination and polishing, they've introduced others. In particular, there are certain applications that require installation/maintenance from the rear side of the enclosure and others that lend to front-side installation/maintenance. Many enclosures in the market only allow either front side or rear side installation/maintenance; and, while there are a few solutions in the market that do allow for front and rear side access, the removal of the cassette module can be cumbersome requiring two-handed manipulation in tight quarters.
In addition, space constraints (particularly in the 1RU enclosure version) have traditionally required the use of flat head screws and countersinks to attach cassette rails which add weight and assembly time.
The present subject matter provides a patch panel. The patch panel may include a tray that is slidable between a retracted position and an extended position on the tray supports and features for holding the tray in the retracted position and in the extended position. The patch panel may also include a cassette that is slidable on cassette supports, latches for engaging the cassette to block movement of the cassette and features for disengaging the latches. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In a first example embodiment, a patch panel defines a lateral direction, a transverse direction and a vertical direction that are mutually perpendicular, the patch panel includes a first tray support and a second tray support. The first tray support has a pair of slide rails that are spaced along the vertical direction. The first tray support defines a first detent and a second detent that are spaced along the transverse direction and are positioned between the pair of slide rails of the first tray support along the vertical direction. The second tray support has a pair of slide rails that are spaced along the vertical direction. The second tray support defines a first detent and a second detent that are spaced along the transverse direction and are positioned between the pair of slide rails of the second tray support along the vertical direction. The second tray support is spaced from the first tray support along the lateral direction. A tray has a plurality of cassette mounting bays. The tray has a first pair of detent followers and a second pair of detent followers. The detent followers of the first pair of detent followers are spaced along the transverse direction and are positioned at a first side portion of the tray. The detent followers of the second pair of detent followers are spaced along the transverse direction and are positioned at a second side portion of the tray. The first side portion of the tray is receivable between the pair of slide rails of the first tray support and the second side portion of the tray is receivable between the pair of slide rails of the second tray support such that the tray is slidable along the transverse direction between a retracted position and an extended position on the first and second tray supports. One of the first pair of detent followers is received within the first detent of the first tray support and one of the second pair of detent followers is received within the first detent of the second tray support in the extended position of the tray. Each of the first pair of detent followers is received within a respective one of the first and second detents of the first tray support and each of the second pair of detent followers is received within a respective one of the first and second detents of the second tray support in the retracted position of the tray.
In a second example embodiment, a patch panel defines a lateral direction, a transverse direction and a vertical direction that are mutually perpendicular. The patch panel includes a tray that has a plurality of cassette mounting bays. The tray includes a first cassette support and a second cassette support. The first and second cassette supports are positioned at opposite sides of one of the plurality of cassette mounting bays along the lateral direction. The first cassette support has a first latch and a second latch that are each positioned at an opposite respective end portion of the first cassette support along the transverse direction. A cassette has a release slide positioned at a first side portion of the cassette. The release slide has a first ramp and a second ramp that are each positioned at an opposite respective end portion of the release slide along the transverse direction. The release slide is movable between a neutral position and a release position. The first side portion of the cassette is receivable by the first cassette support and a second side portion of the tray is receivable by the second cassette support such that the cassette is slidable along the transverse direction on the first and second cassette supports. The first and second latches engage the cassette when the cassette is positioned within the one of the plurality of cassette mounting bays and the release slide is in the neutral position. The first ramp disengages the first latch from the cassette and the second ramp disengages the second latch from the cassette when the cassette is positioned within the one of the plurality of cassette mounting bays and the release slide is in the release position.
In a third example embodiment, a patch panel defines a lateral direction, a transverse direction and a vertical direction that are mutually perpendicular. The patch panel includes a tray having a plurality of cassette mounting bays. The tray includes a first cassette support and a second cassette support. The first and second cassette supports are positioned at opposite sides of one of the plurality of cassette mounting bays along the lateral direction. The first cassette support has a first latch and a second latch that are each positioned at an opposite respective end portion of the first cassette support along the transverse direction. A cassette extends between a first side portion and a second side portion along the lateral direction. The first side portion of the cassette is receivable by the first cassette support and the second side portion of the tray is receivable by the second cassette support such that the cassette is slidable along the transverse direction on the first and second cassette supports. The first and second latches are configured to engage the cassette such that the first and second latches block movement of the cassette along the transverse direction when the cassette is positioned within the one of the plurality of cassette mounting bays. The cassette includes means for simultaneously disengaging the first and second latches from the cassette when the cassette is positioned within the one of the plurality of cassette mounting bays such that the cassette is slidable from the one of the plurality of cassette mounting bays at both a front and a back of the tray.
In a fourth example embodiment, a cassette defines a lateral direction and a transverse direction that are perpendicular. The cassette includes a cassette body that extends between a first side portion and a second side portion along the lateral direction and between a front portion and a rear portion along the transverse direction. The cassette body defines a release slide slot at the first side portion of the cassette body. The release slide slot extends longitudinally between the front and rear portions of the cassette body along the transverse direction. A release slide is positioned within the release slide slot at the first side portion of the cassette body. The release slide is movable between a neutral position and a release position along the transverse direction within the release slide slot. The release slide extends between a first end portion and a second end portion along the transverse direction. The release slide has a first ramp and a second ramp. The first ramp is positioned proximate the first end portion of the release slide, and the second ramp is positioned proximate the second end portion of the release slide.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Patch panel 100 defines a vertical direction V, a lateral direction L and a transverse direction T. The vertical, lateral and transverse directions V, L, T are mutually perpendicular and form an orthogonal direction system. Trays 130 may be mounted on tray supports 120 within enclosure 110 such that trays 130 are slidable relative to tray supports 120 along the transverse direction T. Similarly, cassettes 150 may be mounted on cassette supports 140 within enclosure 110 such that cassettes 150 are slidable relative to cassette supports 140 and/or tray 130 along the transverse direction T
Tray support 120 has a pair of slide rails 122. Slide rails 122 may be mounted to or formed with tray support base 128 such that slide rails 122 extend from tray support base 128, e.g., along the lateral direction L. Slide rails 122 are spaced apart from each other along the vertical direction V. In particular, slide rails 122 may be spaced apart along the vertical direction V such that tray 130 is slideable between slide rails 122. Thus, slide rails 122 may support tray 130 such that tray 130 is movable relative to enclosure 110 on tray supports 120. As shown in
Tray support 120 also defines a first detent 124 and a second detent 126. First and second detents 124, 126 may formed in tray support base 128 such that first and second detents 124, 126 extend into or through tray support base 128, e.g., along the lateral direction L. First and second detents 124, 126 are spaced apart from each other, e.g., along the transverse direction T. In addition, first and second detents 124, 126 may be positioned between slide rails 122, e.g., along the vertical direction V.
Turning now to
As noted above, slide rails 122 may be spaced apart along the vertical direction V such that tray 130 is slideable between slide rails 122. In particular, slide 132 of tray 130 may be positioned between slide rails 122 of tray support 120 in order to slidably mount tray 130 to tray support 120. Detent followers 134 can engage with first and second detents 124, 126 to hold tray 130 in either an extended position (
Detent followers 134 may be formed on a fixed beam or a cantilevered beam, and elastic deformation of the beam allows detent followers 134 to translate along the lateral direction L. Such motion of detent followers 134 allows detent followers 134 to extend into and retract out of first and second detents 124, 126 as a user slides tray 130 relative to tray support 120. In particular, detent followers 134 may deflect along the lateral direction L as tray 130 shifts between the extended position and the retracted position. In addition to holding tray 130 in either the retracted position or the extend position, detent followers 134 together with first and second detents 124, 126 may provide tactile feedback to the user regarding the position of the tray 130 on tray support 120. In particular, the user may feel when detent followers 134 enter first and second detents 124, 126 when the user adjusts tray 130 to the retracted position, and the user may feel when detent followers 134 exit first and second detents 124, 126 as the user adjusts tray 130 from the retracted position. Such tactile feedback can inform the user when to stop pushing or pulling on the tray 130.
As may be seen from the above, tray support 120 may cooperate with tray 130 to allow sliding of tray 130 along the transverse direction T relative to tray support 120. In general, the sliding tray mechanism functions as follows. Tray 130 has attached slides 132 that allow tray 130 to slide within slide rails 122 mounted to internal sides of enclosure 110. Slide rails 122 contain two detents. In the home or retracted position, both detents are engaged while only the front detent is utilized in the extended position. As the tray 130 is pulled forward from the retracted position, detent followers flex inward and afford a certain level of resistance until the rear detent follower aligns with the front detent in the extended position and locks in place.
Patch panel 100 also includes features for preventing or avoiding overextension of tray 130 from tray support 120. As shown in
Tray release lever 125 may ensure that tray 130 is not inadvertently removed or pulled passed the extended position. In general, tray locking slot 138 on tray 130 and locking tab 127 on tray release lever 125 interlock and work in concert to prevent tray 130 from being inadvertently removed or pulled passed the extended position. This is accomplished when slide 132 of tray 130 automatically lifts tray release lever 125 as tray 130 is pulled forward from the retracted positon until locking tab 127 aligns with tray locking slot 138 and falls into place and locks tray 130 in the extended position. If tray removal is desired, tray release lever 125 may be manually lifted in order to release locking tab 127 from tray locking slot 138. While in the extended position, tray 130 affords access to perform moves, adds, and/or changes with front side patch cords or to remove cassettes 150.
As shown in
As may be seen in
Slide 132 of tray 130 rests on bottom slide rail 121 when tray 130 is in the retracted position, and slide 132 of tray 130 slides on bottom slide rail 121 as a user adjusts tray 130 from the retracted position towards the extended position. Support surface 170 may be generally flat and oriented horizontally. Thus, when tray 130 rests or slides on support surface 170, tray 130 may slide horizontally. In contrast, tray 130 may move upwardly along the vertical direction V when tray 130 slides on sloped surface 172. By urging tray 130 upwardly along the vertical direction V, sloped surface 172 may facilitate engagement of tray locking slot 138 on tray 130 with locking tab 127 on tray release lever 125. In particular, when tray 130 is in the extend position, the distal end of tray 130 may deflect or pivot downwardly along the vertical direction V less than when bottom slide rail 121 only includes the horizontal support surface 170.
The position and/or angle of sloped surface 172 may be selected to facilitate engagement of tray release lever 125 with slide 122, e.g., while not interfering with sliding of tray 130 on tray support 120. For example, a spacing between top portion 174 of sloped surface 172 and the top one of slide rails 122 may be less than a spacing between bottom portion 176 of sloped surface 172 and the top one of slide rails 122. As a more particular example, sloped surface 172 may define an angle α with support surface 170, e.g., in a plane that is perpendicular to the lateral direction L. The angle α may be less than one hundred and eighty degrees and greater than one hundred and seventy-five degrees. As another example, top portion 174 of sloped surface 172 may be spaced from bottom portion 176 of sloped surface 172 along the vertical direction V by no less than one micrometer and no more than one millimeter. A length of sloped surface 172 along the transverse direction T between top and bottom portions 174, 176 of sloped surface 172 may be no less than five millimeters and no greater than fifty millimeters, in certain example embodiments.
Turing back to
In example embodiments, first and second latches 142, 144 may be constructed in the same or similar manner as shown in
Sloped surfaces 166 of first and second latches 142, 144 may assist with moving first and second latches 142, 144 to allow insertion of cassette 150 into cassette mounting bay 160. Locking surfaces 168 of first and second latches 142, 144 may assist with holding cassette 150 within cassette mounting bay 160. Thus, locking surface 168 of first latch 142 may engage a front of cassette 150 while locking surface 168 of second latch 144 may engage a rear of cassette 150 when cassette 150 is positioned within the cassette mounting bay 160. In such a manner, cassette 150 may be positioned between locking surfaces 168 of first and second latches 142, 144 along the transverse direction T when cassette 150 is positioned within the cassette mounting bay 160, and first and second latches 142, 144 may block movement of cassette 150 from cassette mounting bay 160.
When a user inserts cassette 150 into cassette mounting bay 160 from front 180 of tray 130, the cassette 150 may first impact sloped surface 166 of first latch 142, and cassette 150 may slide along sloped surface 166 of first latch 142 such that catch 164 of first latch 142 moves outwardly along the lateral direction L on arm 162 of first latch 142. Cassette 150 may then slide between slide rails 141 until cassette 150 is fully within cassette mounting bay 160 at which point catch 164 of first latch 142 moves inwardly along the lateral direction L on arm 162 of first latch 142. Locking surface 168 of first latch 142 may face and engage cassette 150 when cassette 150 is within cassette mounting bay 160.
Similarly, when a user inserts cassette 150 into cassette mounting bay 160 from rear 182 of tray 130, the cassette 150 may first impact sloped surface 166 of second latch 144, and cassette 150 may slide along sloped surface 166 of second latch 144 such that catch 164 of second latch 144 moves outwardly along the lateral direction L on arm 162 of second latch 144. Cassette 150 may then slide between slide rails 141 until cassette 150 is fully within cassette mounting bay 160 at which point catch 164 of second latch 144 moves inwardly along the lateral direction L on arm 162 of second latch 144. Locking surface 168 of second latch 144 may face and engage cassette 150 when cassette 150 is within cassette mounting bay 160.
Cassette 150 includes features for allowing removal cassette 150 from cassette mounting bay 160, e.g., by disengaging first and second latches 142, 144. As shown in
Release slide 159 has a first ramp 157 and a second ramp 158. First and second ramps 157, 158 are each positioned at an opposite respective end portion of release slide 159 along the transverse direction T. For example, as shown in
First and second ramps 157, 158 may assist with actuating first and second latches 142, 144 to allow removal of cassette 150 from cassette mounting bay 160. As shown in
As shown in
Release slide 159 may have a first handle 184 and a second handle 186. First handle 184 is positioned at first end portion 178 of release slide 159, and second handle 186 is positioned at second end portion 179 of release slide 159. Release slide 159 is manually shiftable between the locking and release positions with first and second handles 184, 186. Thus, a user may shift release slide 159 between the locking and release positions from front 180 of tray 130 with first handle 184 and from rear 182 of tray 130 with second handle 186. In the example embodiment shown in
As may be seen from the above, cassette support 140 may cooperate with cassette 150 to allow sliding of cassette 150 along the transverse direction T relative to cassette support 140. Generally, the sliding cassette mechanism functions as follows. Cassette 150 has integral slides on both sides of cassette 150 that a received between slide rails 141 of cassette support 140. The side of cassette 150 with the locking mechanism may be larger in size to house release slide 159. Cassette supports 140 may only allow linear translation of cassette 150 along the transverse direction T (e.g., front to back and back to front).
As shown in
The present subject matter has numerous advantages over known high density fiber optic patch panels for pre-terminated cassette modules. For example, cassettes 150 may be installed and removed by single-hand manipulation for both front and rear install/release scenarios. In addition, the using adhesive tape and/or thermal staking to mount tray support 120 and/or cassette support 140 eliminates traditional fasteners saving space and assembly time.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
The present application is related and has right of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/525,791 of Vogel filed on Jun. 28, 2017 and entitled “A High Density Enclosure with Modular Cassettes,” the entirety of which is incorporated by reference for all purposes. The present application is also related and has right of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/590,823 of Vogel filed on Nov. 27, 2017 and entitled “A High Density Enclosure with Modular Cassettes,” the entirety of which is incorporated by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62590823 | Nov 2017 | US | |
62525791 | Jun 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17497577 | Oct 2021 | US |
Child | 18379959 | US | |
Parent | 16810348 | Mar 2020 | US |
Child | 17497577 | US | |
Parent | 15971477 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 16810348 | US |