High pressure telescoping gear pumps and motors

Abstract

Rotary seals in a telescoping gear pump/motor a feature that allows the seal to shift radially relative to other components while maintaining the seal integrity and without compromising the function of the bearings or the bushings needed to bear the load.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to telescoping gear pumps and motors and, in particular, to a sealing apparatus for such pumps and motors.

Gear pumps and motors provide variable displacement capabilities to some of the most hostile environments. The sealing however on these functionally durable pumps with variable displacement has been an issue. The rotary seals on the gears have to be maintained by even as the internal components shift as the pressure in the pump increases. The gears shift away from the pressure causing many of the other pump/motor technologies with telescoping. The present invention provides a method of and apparatus for eliminating this shortcoming in an otherwise robust technology.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The rotary pump and motor described in U.S. Pat. No. 815,522 probably worked at the relatively low pressures needed for irrigation. The pressure required to maintain these seals in today's applications however can be extremely high; so high that the seal may fail completely as the components inside the pump/motor begin to distort even slightly under the operating pressure. The rotary seals of the pump/motor according to the present invention have a feature added to them that allows the seal so shift with the other components while maintaining the seal integrity and without compromising the function of the bearings or the bushings needed to bear the load.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above, as well as other, advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment when considered in the light of the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a cross section of an internal gear pump/motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal gear pump/motor shown in FIG. 1 with portions in cutaway;

FIG. 3 is a cross section of an external gear pump/motor according to the present invention; and

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the external gear pump/motor shown in FIG. 3 with portions in cutaway.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/101,837, filed Apr. 8, 2005, is hereby incorporated by reference. U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/725,555, filed Oct. 11, 2005, is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

In the drawings, the components of the external gear pump/motor shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are identified with reference numerals that are twenty numbers higher than the reference numerals for similar components of the internal gear pump/motor shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

The internal gear pump/motor 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a hollow seal housing 4 closed at one end by a cap 1. A tubular rotary seal 3 has a radially outwardly extending flange 3c including a downwardly facing annular pressure shift surface 3a and an outwardly facing peripheral shift riser 3b.

In order to maintain a seal as the pressure develops in the pump/motor 10, the seal 3 will shift away from the applied fluid pressure toward the low pressure side of the pump/motor. At low pressures this shifting in minimal and prior art telescoping gear pumps/motors can maintain the seals by simply controlling the tolerance at the interface points between the moving parts. However, as the pressure increases the materials of the pump/motor begin to distort. The pressure distortion forms a gap that runs the length of the seal causing the pump/motor to leak internally.

The shift surface 3a nests into a matching feature in the seal housing 4 so that the amount of radial distortion that can be tolerated before a leak can begin is the width of the shift surface 3a.

The external gear pump/motor 30 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 includes a hollow seal housing 24 closed at one end by a cap 21. Each of two tubular rotary seals 23 has a radially inwardly extending step 3c including an annular pressure shift surface 23a and an outwardly facing peripheral shift riser 23b. The steps 3c face one another and cooperate to permit radial distortion before a leak can begin.

In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.

Claims

1. A telescoping gear pump that maintains a seal of gear in a pressure loaded condition comprising a seal with a flange cooperating a surrounding seal body to accommodate a predetermined radial distortion without fluid leakage.

2. A telescoping gear pump that maintains a seal of gear in a pressure loaded condition comprising a pair of seals having cooperating steps to accommodate a predetermined radial distortion without fluid leakage.